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4 | <title>FCM 1.1 Release Notes</title> |
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20 | <li><a href="../installation/">Installation</a></li> |
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22 | <li><a href="../user_guide/">User Guide</a></li> |
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23 | </ul> |
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27 | |
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28 | <div class="page-header"> |
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29 | <div class="fcm-page-content pull-right well well-sm"></div> |
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30 | <h1>FCM 1.1 Release Notes <small>06 November 2006</small></h1> |
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31 | </div> |
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32 | |
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33 | <div class="container"> |
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34 | <div class="row"> |
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35 | <div class="col-md-12"> |
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36 | |
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37 | <p>These are the release notes for FCM release 1.1. You can use this release |
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38 | of FCM freely under the terms of the FCM LICENSE, which you should receive |
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39 | with the distribution of this release. Release 1.1 is the first external |
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40 | release of FCM. (Release 1.0, 30 November 2005, was an internal Met Office |
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41 | release which marked the start of the main migration of systems into FCM.)</p> |
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42 | |
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43 | <p>FCM is maintained by the FCM team at the Met Office. Please feedback any |
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44 | bug reports or feature requests to us by <a href= |
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45 | "mailto:fcm-team@metoffice.gov.uk">e-mail</a>.</p> |
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46 | |
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47 | <h2 id="new">What's New?</h2> |
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48 | |
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49 | <p>Build system:</p> |
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50 | |
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51 | <ul> |
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52 | <li>Support building of Fortran <code>BLOCKDATA</code> program units.</li> |
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53 | |
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54 | <li>Option to generate Fortran interface files in lower case names after |
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55 | their program units.</li> |
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56 | |
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57 | <li>Allow renaming of main program targets using the build configuration |
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58 | file.</li> |
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59 | |
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60 | <li>The <samp>fcm_env.ksh</samp> file now provides an environment variable |
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61 | for the <samp>etc/</samp> sub-directory of the build which can be used if |
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62 | you are <em>building</em> data files.</li> |
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63 | |
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64 | <li>The build root directory is now locked while a build is running. This |
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65 | prevents multiple instances of build running in the same directory. |
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66 | However, you can bypass the lock if you specify the new |
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67 | <code>--ignore-lock</code> option with <code>fcm build</code>.</li> |
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68 | </ul> |
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69 | |
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70 | <p>Extract system:</p> |
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71 | |
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72 | <ul> |
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73 | <li>The destination root directory is now locked while an extract is |
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74 | running. This prevents multiple instances of extract running in the same |
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75 | directory. However, you can bypass the lock if you specify the new |
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76 | <code>--ignore-lock</code> option with <code>fcm extract</code>.</li> |
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77 | </ul> |
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78 | |
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79 | <p>Code management commands:</p> |
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80 | |
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81 | <ul> |
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82 | <li><code>fcm merge</code> now supports custom and reverse modes.</li> |
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83 | |
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84 | <li><code>fcm merge</code> now allows automatic merges in sub-trees if it |
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85 | is safe.</li> |
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86 | |
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87 | <li><code>fcm merge</code> now handles automatic merges from sibling |
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88 | branches that are created at different revisions of the parent.</li> |
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89 | |
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90 | <li><code>fcm branch, fcm diff --branch</code> and <code>fcm merge</code> |
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91 | can now handle creation, diff and automatic merge of a branch of a |
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92 | branch.</li> |
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93 | |
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94 | <li><code>fcm switch</code> is improved to allow safer switches of your |
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95 | working copy to point to different branches in your project.</li> |
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96 | |
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97 | <li><code>fcm commit</code> now displays your location in the branch, and |
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98 | extra warning when you are committing to the trunk of a project.</li> |
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99 | |
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100 | <li>New <code>fcm mkpatch</code> command.</li> |
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101 | </ul> |
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102 | |
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103 | <p>General:</p> |
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104 | |
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105 | <ul> |
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106 | <li>Error handling is improved.</li> |
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107 | |
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108 | <li>The User Guide is now complete, with a much improved tutorial.</li> |
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109 | |
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110 | <li>New document: Fortran coding standard for FCM.</li> |
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111 | </ul> |
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112 | |
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113 | <h2 id="fix">Minor Enhancements & Bug Fixes</h2> |
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114 | |
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115 | <p>Build system:</p> |
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116 | |
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117 | <ul> |
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118 | <li>Ignore empty Fortran source files, so that alternate sections can be |
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119 | handled correctly.</li> |
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120 | |
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121 | <li>Handle recursive header file dependency correctly in pre-processing |
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122 | stage.</li> |
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123 | |
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124 | <li>Identify changes in pre-processed source file, the pre-processor |
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125 | options and keys correctly in incremental builds.</li> |
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126 | |
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127 | <li>Improve speed of pre-processing in incremental builds by not performing |
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128 | any unnecessary null-action pre-processing.</li> |
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129 | |
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130 | <li>Load archiver no longer includes main program objects.</li> |
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131 | |
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132 | <li>It is now possible for a sub-package to exclude particular types of |
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133 | dependencies.</li> |
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134 | </ul> |
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135 | |
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136 | <p>Extract system:</p> |
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137 | |
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138 | <ul> |
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139 | <li>Sub-directories are now extracted with the non-recursive mode of |
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140 | <code>svn export</code>.</li> |
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141 | |
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142 | <li>Peg revisions should now be handled correctly in <var>INC</var> extract |
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143 | declarations.</li> |
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144 | |
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145 | <li>The command should now fail if a declared source directory does not |
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146 | exist or if the update of an extract destination fails.</li> |
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147 | </ul> |
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148 | |
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149 | <p>Code management commands:</p> |
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150 | |
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151 | <ul> |
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152 | <li><code>fcm branch --info</code> and <code>fcm diff</code> can now take a |
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153 | <code>PATH</code> as an argument.</li> |
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154 | |
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155 | <li>The <code>--ticket</code> option of <code>fcm branch --create</code> |
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156 | can now accept multiple tickets.</li> |
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157 | |
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158 | <li><code>fcm branch --info</code> and <code>fcm diff --branch</code> |
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159 | should now work correctly in a sub-tree of a branch.</li> |
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160 | |
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161 | <li><code>fcm branch --create</code> no longer offers to checkout the |
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162 | branch.</li> |
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163 | |
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164 | <li><code>fcm commit</code> no longer fails when adding a new symbolic |
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165 | link.</li> |
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166 | |
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167 | <li>The <code>--password</code> option is now supported by the <code>fcm |
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168 | branch --create</code>, <code>fcm branch --delete</code>, <code>fcm |
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169 | commit</code> and <code>fcm delete</code> commands.</li> |
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170 | |
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171 | <li>Empty arguments to code management commands are now parsed |
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172 | correctly.</li> |
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173 | |
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174 | <li>The <code>fcm diff --graphical</code> option no longer fails with |
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175 | binary files.</li> |
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176 | |
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177 | <li>FCM will always set the environment variable <var>LANG=en_GB</var> |
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178 | before running Subversion commands. This prevents failure of FCM when it |
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179 | attempts to parse output from Subversion commands when a different |
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180 | <var>LANG</var> setting is used.</li> |
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181 | </ul> |
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182 | |
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183 | <p>General:</p> |
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184 | |
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185 | <ul> |
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186 | <li>Various other very minor enhancements and bug fixes.</li> |
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187 | </ul> |
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188 | |
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189 | <h2 id="req">System Requirements</h2> |
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190 | |
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191 | <h3 id="req_perl">Perl</h3> |
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192 | |
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193 | <p>The core part of FCM is a set of Perl scripts and modules. For the build |
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194 | system to work, you need the following modules installed:</p> |
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195 | |
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196 | <ul> |
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197 | <li>Carp</li> |
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198 | |
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199 | <li>Cwd</li> |
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200 | |
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201 | <li>File::Basename</li> |
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202 | |
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203 | <li>File::Compare</li> |
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204 | |
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205 | <li>File::Find</li> |
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206 | |
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207 | <li>File::Path</li> |
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208 | |
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209 | <li>File::Spec::Functions</li> |
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210 | |
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211 | <li>File::Spec</li> |
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212 | |
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213 | <li>FindBin</li> |
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214 | |
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215 | <li>Getopt::Long</li> |
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216 | |
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217 | <li>POSIX</li> |
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218 | </ul> |
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219 | |
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220 | <p>The code management commands and extract system need the following |
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221 | additional modules installed:</p> |
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222 | |
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223 | <ul> |
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224 | <li>File::Temp</li> |
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225 | |
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226 | <li>Getopt::Long</li> |
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227 | |
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228 | <li>HTTP::Date</li> |
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229 | |
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230 | <li>XML::DOM</li> |
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231 | </ul> |
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232 | |
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233 | <p>To use the simple GUI for some of the code management commands, you also |
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234 | need the following modules:</p> |
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235 | |
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236 | <ul> |
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237 | <li>Tk::ROText</li> |
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238 | |
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239 | <li>Tk</li> |
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240 | </ul> |
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241 | |
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242 | <p>At the Met Office we are currently using the complete FCM system with Perl |
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243 | 5.8.x. In addition the build system is being used with Perl 5.6.x.</p> |
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244 | |
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245 | <h3 id="req_svn">Subversion</h3> |
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246 | |
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247 | <p>To use the code management commands (and relevant parts of the extract |
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248 | system) you need to have <a href= |
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249 | "http://subversion.tigris.org/">Subversion</a> installed.</p> |
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250 | |
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251 | <ul> |
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252 | <li>FCM makes extensive use of peg revisions in both the code management |
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253 | and extract systems. This requires Subversion 1.2.0.</li> |
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254 | |
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255 | <li>At the Met Office we are currently using Subversion 1.3.2 (although |
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256 | 1.2.3 was used until very recently).</li> |
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257 | </ul> |
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258 | |
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259 | <p>Note that the extract system can mirror extracted code to a remote |
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260 | platform for building. Therefore it is only necessary to have Subversion |
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261 | installed on the platform where you do your code development. If you use |
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262 | other platforms purely for building and running then you do not need to have |
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263 | Subversion installed on these platforms.</p> |
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264 | |
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265 | <h3 id="req_trac">Trac</h3> |
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266 | |
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267 | <p>The use of <a href="http://trac.edgewall.org/">Trac</a> is entirely |
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268 | optional (although highly recommended if you are using Subversion). At the |
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269 | Met Office we are currently using version 0.9.6.</p> |
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270 | |
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271 | <h3 id="req_other">Other Requirements</h3> |
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272 | |
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273 | <p>The <code>fcm diff --graphical</code> and <code>fcm conflicts</code> |
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274 | commands require <a href="http://furius.ca/xxdiff/">xxdiff</a>. At the Met |
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275 | Office we are currently using version 3.1.</p> |
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276 | |
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277 | <p>The build system requires <a href= |
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278 | "http://www.gnu.org/software/make/make.html">GNU make</a>. At the Met Office |
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279 | we are currently using version 3.79.x and 3.80.</p> |
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280 | |
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281 | <p>Optionally, the build system can use <a href= |
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282 | "http://www.ifremer.fr/ditigo/molagnon/fortran90/">f90aib</a> to generate |
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283 | interface files. However, there is also a built in Perl based interface file |
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284 | generator which is quicker and better in most cases so you are unlikely to |
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285 | need f90aib unless you hit a problem with some particular code.</p> |
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286 | |
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287 | <p>FCM is intended to run on a Unix/Linux system. It is currently used at the |
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288 | Met Office on Linux (Red Hat 9 and Red Hat Enterprise 2.1 and 4.4) and HP-UX |
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289 | 11.00.</p> |
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290 | |
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291 | <h2 id="ins">Installation</h2> |
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292 | |
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293 | <p>FCM is distributed in the form of a compressed tar file. Un-pack the tar |
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294 | file into an appropriate location on your system. Then add the |
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295 | <samp>bin/</samp> directory into your <var>PATH</var>. Once you have done this |
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296 | you should now have full access to the FCM system, assuming that you have met |
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297 | the requirements described in the previous section.</p> |
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298 | |
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299 | <p>If you wish to define keywords for your systems you will need to create a |
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300 | file <samp>etc/fcm.cfg</samp>. An example file, <samp>fcm.cfg.eg</samp>, is |
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301 | provided which is a copy of the file currently used at the Met Office. For |
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302 | further details please refer to the section <a href= |
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303 | "../user_guide/system_admin.html#fcm-keywords">FCM keywords</a> in the System |
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304 | Admin chapter of the User Guide.</p> |
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305 | |
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306 | <p>The <samp>doc/</samp> directory contains all the system documentation.</p> |
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307 | |
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308 | <ul> |
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309 | <li><samp>doc/release_notes/</samp> contains these release notes. It also |
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310 | contains the release notes for all previous versions which may be useful if |
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311 | you have skipped any versions.</li> |
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312 | |
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313 | <li><samp>doc/user_guide/</samp> contains the FCM User Guide in both |
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314 | <a href="../user_guide/">HTML</a> and <a href= |
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315 | "../user_guide/fcm-user-guide.pdf">PDF</a> form.</li> |
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316 | |
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317 | <li><samp>doc/design/</samp> contains the <a href="../design/">FCM Detailed |
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318 | Design</a> document (currently in draft form).</li> |
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319 | |
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320 | <li><samp>doc/standards/</samp> contains the FCM <a href= |
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321 | "../standards/perl_standard.html">Perl</a> and <a href= |
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322 | "../standards/fortran_standard.html">Fortran</a> coding standards. The Perl |
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323 | standard describes the standards followed by the FCM code. The Fortran |
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324 | standard contains some <a href= |
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325 | "../standards/fortran_standard.html#fcm">specific advice</a> on the best |
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326 | way of writing Fortran code for use with FCM as well as more general advice |
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327 | on good practise.</li> |
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328 | </ul> |
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329 | |
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330 | <p>The <samp>tutorial/</samp> directory contains the files necessary to set |
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331 | up a tutorial repository. This will allow you to follow the <a href= |
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332 | "../user_guide/getting_started.html#tutorial">tutorial section</a> in the |
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333 | User Guide.</p> |
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334 | |
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335 | <ul> |
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336 | <li>The file <samp>tutorial/repos/tutorial.dump</samp> should be loaded |
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337 | into an empty repository using the <code>svnadmin load</code> command.</li> |
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338 | |
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339 | <li>The hook scripts in <samp>tutorial/hook/</samp> should then be |
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340 | installed in this repository in order to prevent any commits to the trunk. |
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341 | Note that the configuration file <samp>svnperms.conf</samp> assumes that |
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342 | the tutorial repository is called <samp>tutorial_svn</samp>. Please edit |
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343 | this file if you use a different name.</li> |
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344 | |
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345 | <li>The repository should be configured to allow users write access. You |
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346 | may find it easiest to simply allow anonymous access.</li> |
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347 | |
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348 | <li>A Trac system should be configured associated with the Tutorial |
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349 | repository. You then need to allow users write access. You may find it |
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350 | easiest to set up a number of guest accounts for this purpose.</li> |
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351 | </ul> |
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352 | |
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353 | <p>The <samp>templates/</samp> directory contains various example scripts |
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354 | which you may find useful. Note that these scripts are all specific to the |
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355 | Met Office and may contain hard coded paths and email addresses. They are |
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356 | provided in the hope that you may find them useful as templates for setting |
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357 | up similar scripts of your own. However, they should only be used after |
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358 | careful review to adapt them to your environment. The contents are as |
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359 | follows:</p> |
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360 | |
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361 | <dl> |
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362 | <dt>templates/hook/pre-commit</dt> |
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363 | |
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364 | <dd> |
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365 | This script restricts write-access to the repository by checking the |
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366 | following: |
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367 | |
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368 | <ul> |
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369 | <li>It executes the Subversion utility <code>svnperms.py</code> if it |
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370 | exists. This utility checks whether the author of the current |
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371 | transaction has enough permission to write to particular paths in the |
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372 | repository.</li> |
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373 | |
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374 | <li>It checks the disk space required by the current transaction. It |
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375 | fails the commit if it requires more than 5Mb of disk space.</li> |
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376 | </ul> |
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377 | </dd> |
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378 | |
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379 | <dt>templates/hook/post-commit</dt> |
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380 | |
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381 | <dd>A simple post-commit hook script which runs the script |
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382 | <code>post-commit-background</code> in the background.</dd> |
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383 | |
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384 | <dt>templates/hook/post-commit-background</dt> |
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385 | |
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386 | <dd> |
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387 | This script runs in the background after each commit. |
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388 | |
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389 | <ul> |
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390 | <li>It updates a <samp><repos>.latest</samp> file with the latest |
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391 | revision number.</li> |
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392 | |
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393 | <li>It creates a dump of the new revision.</li> |
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394 | |
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395 | <li>It calls the script <code>background_updates.pl</code> if it |
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396 | exists.</li> |
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397 | </ul>This script is installed as standard in all our repositories. |
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398 | </dd> |
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399 | |
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400 | <dt>templates/hook/background_updates.pl</dt> |
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401 | |
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402 | <dd>An example of how you may want to set up a |
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403 | <code>background_updates.pl</code> script to perform post-commit tasks for |
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404 | a specific repository. This script uses a lock file to prevent multiple |
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405 | commits in quick succession from causing problems.</dd> |
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406 | |
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407 | <dt>templates/hook/pre-revprop-change</dt> |
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408 | |
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409 | <dd>A simple pre-revprop-change hook script which runs the script |
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410 | <code>pre-revprop-change.pl</code>.</dd> |
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411 | |
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412 | <dt>templates/hook/pre-revprop-change.pl</dt> |
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413 | |
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414 | <dd>If a user attempts to modify the log message of a changeset and he/she |
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415 | is not the original author of the changeset, this script will e-mail the |
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416 | original author. You can also set up a watch facility to monitor changes of |
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417 | log messages that affect particular paths in the repository. For further |
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418 | details please refer to the section <a href= |
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419 | "../user_guide/system_admin.html#svn_watch">Watching changes in log |
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420 | messages</a> in the System Admin chapter of the User Guide.</dd> |
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421 | |
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422 | <dt>templates/hook/post-revprop-change</dt> |
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423 | |
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424 | <dd>A simple post-revprop-change hook script which runs the script |
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425 | <code>post-revprop-change.py</code>.</dd> |
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426 | |
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427 | <dt>templates/hook/post-revprop-change.py</dt> |
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428 | |
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429 | <dd>This hook script updates the Trac SQLite database following a |
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430 | successful change in the log message.</dd> |
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431 | |
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432 | <dt>templates/utils/cron_template.ksh</dt> |
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433 | |
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434 | <dd>An example of how you might set up a cron job to make use of the |
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435 | <samp><repos>.latest</samp> file.</dd> |
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436 | |
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437 | <dt>templates/utils/daily_cron</dt> |
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438 | |
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439 | <dd>The cron job which we run each night. It verifies and backs up each of |
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440 | our repositories, housekeeps the revision dumps created by |
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441 | <code>post-commit-background</code> and backs up each of our Trac systems. |
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442 | It also handles the distribution of FCM to various platforms at the Met |
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443 | Office.</dd> |
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444 | |
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445 | <dt>templates/utils/fcm_add_trac.pl</dt> |
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446 | |
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447 | <dd>This script sets up a new Trac system and applies some configuration |
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448 | options which we use by default at the Met Office.</dd> |
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449 | |
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450 | <dt>templates/utils/recover_svn.pl</dt> |
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451 | |
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452 | <dd>This script allows us to recover all of our Subversion repositories by |
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453 | using the nightly backups and the repository dumps.</dd> |
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454 | </dl> |
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455 | |
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456 | </div> |
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457 | </div> |
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458 | </div> |
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459 | |
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460 | <hr/> |
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461 | <div class="container-fluid text-center"> |
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462 | <div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"> |
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463 | <address><small> |
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464 | Copyright © 2006-2021 British Crown (Met Office) & Contributors. |
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465 | <a href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk">Met Office</a>. |
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466 | See <a href="../etc/fcm-terms-of-use.html">Terms of Use</a>.<br /> |
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467 | This document is released under the British <a href= |
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