subroutine stokes(p,t,rd,w,rho_aer) !================================================================== ! Purpose ! ------- ! Compute the sedimentation velocity in a low pressure ! atmosphere. ! ! Authors ! ------- ! Francois Forget (1997) ! !================================================================== ! use radcommon_h, only : Rgas use comcstfi_mod, only: g, pi, avocado implicit none ! input ! ----- ! pressure (Pa), Temperature (K), particle radius (m), density real p, t, rd, rho_aer ! output ! ------ ! sedimentation velocity (m/s, >0) real w ! locally saved variables ! --------------------- real a,b,molrad,visc save a,b !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(a,b) LOGICAL firstcall SAVE firstcall DATA firstcall/.true./ !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall) if (firstcall) then !print*,'Routine not working: replace Rgas with r' !stop !a = 0.707*Rgas/(4*pi*molrad**2 * avocado) molrad=2.2e-10 ! CO2 (only used in condense_co2cloud at the moment) visc=1.e-5 ! CO2 a = 0.707*8.31/(4*pi*molrad**2 * avocado) b = (2./9.) * rho_aer * g / visc !print*,'molrad=',molrad !print*,'visc=',visc !print*,'a=',a !print*,'b=',b !print*,'rho_aer=',rho_aer !stop firstcall=.false. end if ! Sedimentation velocity = ! Stokes' Law corrected for low pressures by the Cunningham ! slip-flow correction according to Rossow (Icarus 36, 1-50, 1978) w = b * rd*rd * (1 + 1.333* (a*T/P)/rd ) return end subroutine stokes