[1] | 1 | ! |
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| 2 | ! Copyright (c) 2009, Roger Marchand, version 1.2 |
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| 3 | ! All rights reserved. |
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| 4 | ! |
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| 5 | ! Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted |
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| 6 | ! provided that the following conditions are met: |
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| 7 | ! |
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| 8 | ! * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of |
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| 9 | ! conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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| 10 | ! * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list |
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| 11 | ! of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials |
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| 12 | ! provided with the distribution. |
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| 13 | ! * Neither the name of the University of Washington nor the names of its contributors may be used |
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| 14 | ! to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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| 15 | ! |
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| 16 | ! THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, |
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| 17 | ! BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT |
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| 18 | ! SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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| 19 | ! DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
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| 20 | ! INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
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| 21 | ! NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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| 22 | ! |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | SUBROUTINE MISR_simulator( |
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| 25 | & npoints, |
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| 26 | & nlev, |
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| 27 | & ncol, |
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| 28 | & sunlit, |
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| 29 | & zfull, |
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| 30 | & at, |
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| 31 | & dtau_s, |
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| 32 | & dtau_c, |
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| 33 | & frac_out, |
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| 34 | & fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH, |
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| 35 | & dist_model_layertops, |
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| 36 | & MISR_mean_ztop, |
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| 37 | & MISR_cldarea |
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| 38 | & ) |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | implicit none |
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| 42 | integer n_MISR_CTH |
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| 43 | parameter(n_MISR_CTH=16) |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | ! ----- |
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| 46 | ! Input |
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| 47 | ! ----- |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | INTEGER npoints ! if ncol ==1, the number of model points in the horizontal grid |
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| 50 | ! else the number of GCM grid points |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | INTEGER nlev ! number of model vertical levels |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | INTEGER ncol ! number of model sub columns |
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| 55 | ! (must already be generated in via scops and passed to this |
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| 56 | ! routine via the variable frac_out ) |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | INTEGER sunlit(npoints) ! 1 for day points, 0 for night time |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | REAL zfull(npoints,nlev) ! height (in meters) of full model levels (i.e. midpoints) |
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| 61 | ! zfull(npoints,1) is top level of model |
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| 62 | ! zfull(npoints,nlev) is bottom level of model (closest point to surface) |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | REAL at(npoints,nlev) ! temperature in each model level (K) |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | REAL dtau_s(npoints,nlev) ! visible wavelength cloud optical depth ... for "stratiform" condensate |
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| 67 | ! NOTE: this the cloud optical depth of only the |
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| 68 | ! the model cell (i,j) |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | REAL dtau_c(npoints,nlev) ! visible wavelength cloud optical depth ... for "convective" condensate |
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| 71 | ! NOTE: this the cloud optical depth of only the |
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| 72 | ! the model cell (i,j) |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | REAL frac_out(npoints,ncol,nlev) ! NOTE: only need if columns>1 ... subgrid scheme in use. |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | ! ------ |
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| 77 | ! Outputs |
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| 78 | ! ------ |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | REAL fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(npoints,7,n_MISR_CTH) |
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| 81 | REAL dist_model_layertops(npoints,n_MISR_CTH) |
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| 82 | REAL MISR_cldarea(npoints) ! fractional area coverged by clouds |
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| 83 | REAL MISR_mean_ztop(npoints) ! mean cloud top hieght(m) MISR would observe |
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| 84 | ! NOTE: == 0 if area ==0 |
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| 85 | |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | ! ------ |
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| 88 | ! Working variables |
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| 89 | ! ------ |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | REAL tau(npoints,ncol) ! total column optical depth ... |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | INTEGER j,ilev,ilev2,ibox |
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| 94 | INTEGER itau |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | LOGICAL box_cloudy(npoints,ncol) |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | real isccp_taumin |
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| 99 | real boxarea |
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| 100 | real tauchk |
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| 101 | REAL box_MISR_ztop(npoints,ncol) ! cloud top hieght(m) MISR would observe |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | integer thres_crossed_MISR |
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| 104 | integer loop,iMISR_ztop |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | real dtau, cloud_dtau, MISR_penetration_height,ztest |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | real MISR_CTH_boundaries(n_MISR_CTH+1) |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | DATA MISR_CTH_boundaries / -99, 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, |
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| 111 | c 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 99 / |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | DATA isccp_taumin / 0.3 / |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | tauchk = -1.*log(0.9999999) |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | ! |
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| 118 | ! For each GCM cell or horizontal model grid point ... |
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| 119 | ! |
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| 120 | do j=1,npoints |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | ! |
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| 123 | ! estimate distribution of Model layer tops |
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| 124 | ! |
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| 125 | dist_model_layertops(j,:)=0 |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | do ilev=1,nlev |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | ! define location of "layer top" |
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| 130 | if(ilev.eq.1 .or. ilev.eq.nlev) then |
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| 131 | ztest=zfull(j,ilev) |
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| 132 | else |
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| 133 | ztest=0.5*(zfull(j,ilev)+zfull(j,ilev-1)) |
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| 134 | endif |
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| 135 | |
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| 136 | ! find MISR layer that contains this level |
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| 137 | ! note, the first MISR level is "no height" level |
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| 138 | iMISR_ztop=2 |
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| 139 | do loop=2,n_MISR_CTH |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | if ( ztest .gt. |
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| 142 | & 1000*MISR_CTH_boundaries(loop+1) ) then |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | iMISR_ztop=loop+1 |
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| 145 | endif |
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| 146 | enddo |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | dist_model_layertops(j,iMISR_ztop)= |
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| 149 | & dist_model_layertops(j,iMISR_ztop)+1 |
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| 150 | enddo |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | ! |
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| 154 | ! compute total cloud optical depth for each column |
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| 155 | ! |
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| 156 | do ibox=1,ncol |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | ! Initialize tau to zero in each subcolum |
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| 159 | tau(j,ibox)=0. |
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| 160 | box_cloudy(j,ibox)=.false. |
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| 161 | box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox)=0 |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | ! initialize threshold detection for each sub column |
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| 164 | thres_crossed_MISR=0; |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | do ilev=1,nlev |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | dtau=0 |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | if (frac_out(j,ibox,ilev).eq.1) then |
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| 171 | dtau = dtau_s(j,ilev) |
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| 172 | endif |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | if (frac_out(j,ibox,ilev).eq.2) then |
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| 175 | dtau = dtau_c(j,ilev) |
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| 176 | end if |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | tau(j,ibox)=tau(j,ibox)+ dtau |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | ! NOW for MISR .. |
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| 182 | ! if there a cloud ... start the counter ... store this height |
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| 183 | if(thres_crossed_MISR .eq. 0 .and. dtau .gt. 0.) then |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | ! first encountered a "cloud" |
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| 186 | thres_crossed_MISR=1 |
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| 187 | cloud_dtau=0 |
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| 188 | endif |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | if( thres_crossed_MISR .lt. 99 .and. |
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| 191 | & thres_crossed_MISR .gt. 0 ) then |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | if( dtau .eq. 0.) then |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | ! we have come to the end of the current cloud |
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| 196 | ! layer without yet selecting a CTH boundary. |
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| 197 | ! ... restart cloud tau counter |
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| 198 | cloud_dtau=0 |
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| 199 | else |
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| 200 | ! add current optical depth to count for |
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| 201 | ! the current cloud layer |
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| 202 | cloud_dtau=cloud_dtau+dtau |
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| 203 | endif |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | ! if the cloud is continuous but optically thin (< 1) |
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| 206 | ! from above the current layer cloud top to the current level |
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| 207 | ! then MISR will like see a top below the top of the current |
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| 208 | ! layer |
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| 209 | if( dtau.gt.0 .and. (cloud_dtau-dtau) .lt. 1) then |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | if(dtau .lt. 1 .or. ilev.eq.1 .or. ilev.eq.nlev) then |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | ! MISR will likely penetrate to some point |
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| 214 | ! within this layer ... the middle |
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| 215 | MISR_penetration_height=zfull(j,ilev) |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | else |
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| 218 | ! take the OD = 1.0 level into this layer |
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| 219 | MISR_penetration_height= |
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| 220 | & 0.5*(zfull(j,ilev)+zfull(j,ilev-1)) - |
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| 221 | & 0.5*(zfull(j,ilev-1)-zfull(j,ilev+1)) |
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| 222 | & /dtau |
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| 223 | endif |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox)=MISR_penetration_height |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | endif |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | ! check for a distinctive water layer |
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| 230 | if(dtau .gt. 1 .and. at(j,ilev).gt.273 ) then |
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| 231 | |
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| 232 | ! must be a water cloud ... |
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| 233 | ! take this as CTH level |
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| 234 | thres_crossed_MISR=99 |
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| 235 | endif |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | ! if the total column optical depth is "large" than |
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| 238 | ! MISR can't seen anything else ... set current point as CTH level |
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| 239 | if(tau(j,ibox) .gt. 5) then |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | thres_crossed_MISR=99 |
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| 242 | endif |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | endif ! MISR CTH booundary not set |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | enddo !ilev - loop over vertical levesl |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | ! written by roj 5/2006 |
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| 249 | ! check to see if there was a cloud for which we didn't |
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| 250 | ! set a MISR cloud top boundary |
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| 251 | if( thres_crossed_MISR .eq. 1) then |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | ! if the cloud has a total optical depth of greater |
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| 254 | ! than ~ 0.5 MISR will still likely pick up this cloud |
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| 255 | ! with a height near the true cloud top |
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| 256 | ! otherwise there should be no CTH |
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| 257 | if( tau(j,ibox) .gt. 0.5) then |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | ! keep MISR detected CTH |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | elseif(tau(j,ibox) .gt. 0.2) then |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | ! MISR may detect but wont likley have a good height |
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| 264 | box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox)=-1 |
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| 265 | |
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| 266 | else |
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| 267 | ! MISR not likely to even detect. |
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| 268 | ! so set as not cloudy |
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| 269 | box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox)=0 |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | endif |
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| 272 | |
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| 273 | endif |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | enddo ! loop of subcolumns |
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| 276 | enddo ! loop of gridpoints |
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| 277 | |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | ! |
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| 280 | ! Modify MISR CTH for satellite spatial / pattern matcher effects |
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| 281 | ! |
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| 282 | ! Code in this region added by roj 5/2006 to account |
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| 283 | ! for spatial effect of the MISR pattern matcher. |
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| 284 | ! Basically, if a column is found between two neighbors |
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| 285 | ! at the same CTH, and that column has no hieght or |
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| 286 | ! a lower CTH, THEN misr will tend to but place the |
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| 287 | ! odd column at the same height as it neighbors. |
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| 288 | ! |
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| 289 | ! This setup assumes the columns represent a about a 1 to 4 km scale |
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| 290 | ! it will need to be modified significantly, otherwise |
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| 291 | if(ncol.eq.1) then |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | ! adjust based on neightboring points ... i.e. only 2D grid was input |
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| 294 | do j=2,npoints-1 |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | if(box_MISR_ztop(j-1,1).gt.0 .and. |
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| 297 | & box_MISR_ztop(j+1,1).gt.0 ) then |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | if( abs( box_MISR_ztop(j-1,1) - |
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| 300 | & box_MISR_ztop(j+1,1) ) .lt. 500 |
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| 301 | & .and. |
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| 302 | & box_MISR_ztop(j,1) .lt. |
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| 303 | & box_MISR_ztop(j+1,1) ) then |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | box_MISR_ztop(j,1) = |
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| 306 | & box_MISR_ztop(j+1,1) |
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| 307 | endif |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | endif |
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| 310 | enddo |
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| 311 | else |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | ! adjust based on neighboring subcolumns .... |
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| 314 | do ibox=2,ncol-1 |
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| 315 | |
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| 316 | if(box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox-1).gt.0 .and. |
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| 317 | & box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox+1).gt.0 ) then |
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| 318 | |
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| 319 | if( abs( box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox-1) - |
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| 320 | & box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox+1) ) .lt. 500 |
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| 321 | & .and. |
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| 322 | & box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox) .lt. |
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| 323 | & box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox+1) ) then |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox) = |
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| 326 | & box_MISR_ztop(1,ibox+1) |
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| 327 | endif |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | endif |
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| 330 | enddo |
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| 331 | |
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| 332 | endif |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | ! |
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| 335 | ! DETERMINE CLOUD TYPE FREQUENCIES |
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| 336 | ! |
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| 337 | ! Now that ztop and tau have been determined, |
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| 338 | ! determine amount of each cloud type |
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| 339 | boxarea=1./real(ncol) |
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| 340 | do j=1,npoints |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | ! reset frequencies -- modified loop structure, roj 5/2006 |
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| 343 | do ilev=1,7 ! "tau loop" |
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| 344 | do ilev2=1,n_MISR_CTH |
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| 345 | fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(j,ilev,ilev2)=0. |
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| 346 | enddo |
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| 347 | enddo |
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| 348 | |
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| 349 | MISR_cldarea(j)=0. |
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| 350 | MISR_mean_ztop(j)=0. |
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| 351 | |
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| 352 | do ibox=1,ncol |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | if (tau(j,ibox) .gt. (tauchk)) then |
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| 355 | box_cloudy(j,ibox)=.true. |
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| 356 | endif |
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| 357 | |
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| 358 | itau = 0 |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | if (box_cloudy(j,ibox)) then |
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| 361 | |
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| 362 | !determine optical depth category |
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| 363 | if (tau(j,ibox) .lt. isccp_taumin) then |
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| 364 | itau=1 |
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| 365 | else if (tau(j,ibox) .ge. isccp_taumin |
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| 366 | & .and. tau(j,ibox) .lt. 1.3) then |
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| 367 | itau=2 |
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| 368 | else if (tau(j,ibox) .ge. 1.3 |
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| 369 | & .and. tau(j,ibox) .lt. 3.6) then |
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| 370 | itau=3 |
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| 371 | else if (tau(j,ibox) .ge. 3.6 |
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| 372 | & .and. tau(j,ibox) .lt. 9.4) then |
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| 373 | itau=4 |
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| 374 | else if (tau(j,ibox) .ge. 9.4 |
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| 375 | & .and. tau(j,ibox) .lt. 23.) then |
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| 376 | itau=5 |
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| 377 | else if (tau(j,ibox) .ge. 23. |
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| 378 | & .and. tau(j,ibox) .lt. 60.) then |
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| 379 | itau=6 |
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| 380 | else if (tau(j,ibox) .ge. 60.) then |
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| 381 | itau=7 |
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| 382 | endif |
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| 383 | |
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| 384 | endif |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | ! update MISR histograms and summary metrics - roj 5/2005 |
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| 387 | if (sunlit(j).eq.1) then |
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| 388 | |
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| 389 | !if cloudy added by roj 5/2005 |
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| 390 | if( box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox).eq.0) then |
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| 391 | |
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| 392 | ! no cloud detected |
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| 393 | iMISR_ztop=0 |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | elseif( box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox).eq.-1) then |
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| 396 | |
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| 397 | ! cloud can be detected but too thin to get CTH |
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| 398 | iMISR_ztop=1 |
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| 399 | |
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| 400 | fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(j,itau,iMISR_ztop)= |
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| 401 | & fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(j,itau,iMISR_ztop) + boxarea |
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| 402 | |
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| 403 | else |
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| 404 | |
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| 405 | ! |
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| 406 | ! determine index for MISR bin set |
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| 407 | ! |
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| 408 | |
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| 409 | iMISR_ztop=2 |
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| 410 | |
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| 411 | do loop=2,n_MISR_CTH |
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| 412 | |
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| 413 | if ( box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox) .gt. |
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| 414 | & 1000*MISR_CTH_boundaries(loop+1) ) then |
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| 415 | |
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| 416 | iMISR_ztop=loop+1 |
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| 417 | |
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| 418 | endif |
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| 419 | enddo |
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| 420 | |
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| 421 | if(box_cloudy(j,ibox)) then |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | ! there is an isccp clouds so itau(j) is defined |
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| 424 | fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(j,itau,iMISR_ztop)= |
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| 425 | & fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(j,itau,iMISR_ztop) + boxarea |
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| 426 | |
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| 427 | else |
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| 428 | ! MISR CTH resolution is trying to fill in a |
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| 429 | ! broken cloud scene where there is no condensate. |
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| 430 | ! The MISR CTH-1D-OD product will only put in a cloud |
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| 431 | ! if the MISR cloud mask indicates cloud. |
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| 432 | ! therefore we will not include this column in the histogram |
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| 433 | ! in reality aerosoal and 3D effects or bright surfaces |
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| 434 | ! could fool the MISR cloud mask |
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| 435 | |
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| 436 | ! the alternative is to count as very thin cloud ?? |
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| 437 | ! fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(1,iMISR_ztop)= |
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| 438 | ! & fq_MISR_TAU_v_CTH(1,iMISR_ztop) + boxarea |
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| 439 | endif |
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| 440 | |
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| 441 | |
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| 442 | MISR_mean_ztop(j)=MISR_mean_ztop(j)+ |
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| 443 | & box_MISR_ztop(j,ibox)*boxarea |
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| 444 | |
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| 445 | MISR_cldarea(j)=MISR_cldarea(j) + boxarea |
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| 446 | |
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| 447 | endif |
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| 448 | |
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| 449 | endif ! is sunlight ? |
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| 450 | |
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| 451 | enddo ! ibox - loop over subcolumns |
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| 452 | |
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| 453 | if( MISR_cldarea(j) .gt. 0.) then |
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| 454 | MISR_mean_ztop(j)= MISR_mean_ztop(j) / MISR_cldarea(j) ! roj 5/2006 |
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| 455 | endif |
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| 456 | |
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| 457 | enddo ! loop over grid points |
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| 458 | |
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| 459 | return |
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| 460 | end |
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