source: trunk/WRF.COMMON/WRFV2/external/esmf_time_f90/ESMF_Time.F90 @ 2756

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1!
2! Earth System Modeling Framework
3! Copyright 2002-2003, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research,
4! Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
5! Laboratory, University of Michigan, National Centers for Environmental
6! Prediction, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory,
7! NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
8! Licensed under the GPL.
9!
10!==============================================================================
11!
12!     ESMF Time Module
13      module ESMF_TimeMod
14!
15!==============================================================================
16!
17! This file contains the Time class definition and all Time class methods.
18!
19!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20! INCLUDES
21#include <ESMF_TimeMgr.inc>
22
23!==============================================================================
24!BOPI
25! !MODULE: ESMF_TimeMod
26!
27! !DESCRIPTION:
28! Part of Time Manager F90 API wrapper of C++ implemenation
29!
30! Defines F90 wrapper entry points for corresponding
31! C++ class {\tt ESMC\_Time} implementation
32!
33! See {\tt ../include/ESMC\_Time.h} for complete description
34!
35!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36! !USES:
37      ! inherit from ESMF base class
38      use ESMF_BaseMod
39
40      ! inherit from base time class
41      use ESMF_BaseTimeMod
42
43      ! associated derived types
44      use ESMF_TimeIntervalMod
45      use ESMF_CalendarMod
46      use ESMF_Stubs
47
48      implicit none
49!
50!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51! !PRIVATE TYPES:
52      private
53!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54!     ! ESMF_Time
55!
56!     ! F90 class type to match C++ Time class in size only;
57!     !  all dereferencing within class is performed by C++ implementation
58
59     type ESMF_Time
60       type(ESMF_BaseTime) :: basetime           ! inherit base class
61       ! time instant is expressed as year + basetime
62       integer :: YR
63       type(ESMF_Calendar), pointer :: calendar  ! associated calendar
64     end type
65
66!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67! !PUBLIC TYPES:
68      public ESMF_Time
69!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70!
71! !PUBLIC MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
72      public ESMF_TimeGet
73      public ESMF_TimeSet
74
75! Required inherited and overridden ESMF_Base class methods
76
77      public ESMF_TimeCopy
78
79! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
80
81      private ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYear
82      private ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYearInteger
83
84! Inherited and overloaded from ESMF_BaseTime
85
86      ! NOTE:  ESMF_TimeInc, ESMF_TimeDec, ESMF_TimeDiff, ESMF_TimeEQ,
87      !        ESMF_TimeNE, ESMF_TimeLT, ESMF_TimeGT, ESMF_TimeLE, and
88      !        ESMF_TimeGE are PUBLIC only to work around bugs in the
89      !        PGI 5.1-x compilers.  They should all be PRIVATE. 
90
91      public operator(+)
92      public ESMF_TimeInc
93
94      public operator(-)
95      public ESMF_TimeDec
96      public ESMF_TimeDec2
97      public ESMF_TimeDiff
98
99      public operator(.EQ.)
100      public ESMF_TimeEQ
101
102      public operator(.NE.)
103      public ESMF_TimeNE
104
105      public operator(.LT.)
106      public ESMF_TimeLT
107
108      public operator(.GT.)
109      public ESMF_TimeGT
110
111      public operator(.LE.)
112      public ESMF_TimeLE
113
114      public operator(.GE.)
115      public ESMF_TimeGE
116
117!EOPI
118
119!==============================================================================
120!
121! INTERFACE BLOCKS
122!
123!==============================================================================
124!BOP
125! !INTERFACE:
126      interface ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYear
127
128! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
129      module procedure ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYearInteger
130
131! !DESCRIPTION:
132!     This interface overloads the {\tt ESMF\_GetDayOfYear} method
133!     for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
134!
135!EOP
136      end interface
137!
138!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
139!BOP
140! !INTERFACE:
141      interface operator(+)
142
143! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
144      module procedure ESMF_TimeInc, ESMF_TimeInc2
145
146! !DESCRIPTION:
147!     This interface overloads the + operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
148!
149!EOP
150      end interface
151!
152!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
153!BOP
154! !INTERFACE:
155      interface assignment (=)
156
157! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
158      module procedure ESMF_TimeCopy
159
160! !DESCRIPTION:
161!     This interface overloads the = operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
162!
163!EOP
164      end interface
165!
166!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
167!BOP
168! !INTERFACE:
169      interface operator(-)
170
171! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
172      module procedure ESMF_TimeDec, ESMF_TimeDec2
173
174! !DESCRIPTION:
175!     This interface overloads the - operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
176!
177!EOP
178      end interface
179!
180!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
181!BOP
182! !INTERFACE:
183      interface operator(-)
184
185! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
186      module procedure ESMF_TimeDiff
187
188! !DESCRIPTION:
189!     This interface overloads the - operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
190!
191!EOP
192      end interface
193!
194!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
195!BOP
196! !INTERFACE:
197      interface operator(.EQ.)
198
199! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
200      module procedure ESMF_TimeEQ
201
202! !DESCRIPTION:
203!     This interface overloads the .EQ. operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
204!
205!EOP
206      end interface
207!
208!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
209!BOP
210! !INTERFACE:
211      interface operator(.NE.)
212
213! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
214      module procedure ESMF_TimeNE
215
216! !DESCRIPTION:
217!     This interface overloads the .NE. operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
218!
219!EOP
220      end interface
221!
222!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
223!BOP
224! !INTERFACE:
225      interface operator(.LT.)
226
227! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
228      module procedure ESMF_TimeLT
229
230! !DESCRIPTION:
231!     This interface overloads the .LT. operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
232!
233!EOP
234      end interface
235!
236!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
237!BOP
238! !INTERFACE:
239      interface operator(.GT.)
240
241! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
242      module procedure ESMF_TimeGT
243
244! !DESCRIPTION:
245!     This interface overloads the .GT. operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
246!
247!EOP
248      end interface
249!
250!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
251!BOP
252! !INTERFACE:
253      interface operator(.LE.)
254
255! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
256      module procedure ESMF_TimeLE
257
258! !DESCRIPTION:
259!     This interface overloads the .LE. operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
260!
261!EOP
262      end interface
263!
264!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
265!BOP
266! !INTERFACE:
267      interface operator(.GE.)
268
269! !PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
270      module procedure ESMF_TimeGE
271
272! !DESCRIPTION:
273!     This interface overloads the .GE. operator for the {\tt ESMF\_Time} class
274!
275!EOP
276      end interface
277!
278!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
279
280!==============================================================================
281
282      contains
283
284!==============================================================================
285!
286! Generic Get/Set routines which use F90 optional arguments
287!
288!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
289!BOP
290! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeGet - Get value in user-specified units
291
292! !INTERFACE:
293      subroutine ESMF_TimeGet(time, YY, YRl, MM, DD, D, Dl, H, M, S, Sl, MS, &
294                              US, NS, d_, h_, m_, s_, ms_, us_, ns_, Sn, Sd, &
295                              dayOfYear, dayOfYear_r8, dayOfYear_intvl,      &
296                              timeString, rc)
297
298! !ARGUMENTS:
299      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time
300      integer, intent(out), optional :: YY
301      integer(ESMF_KIND_I8), intent(out), optional :: YRl
302      integer, intent(out), optional :: MM
303      integer, intent(out), optional :: DD
304      integer, intent(out), optional :: D
305      integer(ESMF_KIND_I8), intent(out), optional :: Dl
306      integer, intent(out), optional :: H
307      integer, intent(out), optional :: M
308      integer, intent(out), optional :: S
309      integer(ESMF_KIND_I8), intent(out), optional :: Sl
310      integer, intent(out), optional :: MS
311      integer, intent(out), optional :: US
312      integer, intent(out), optional :: NS
313      double precision, intent(out), optional :: d_
314      double precision, intent(out), optional :: h_
315      double precision, intent(out), optional :: m_
316      double precision, intent(out), optional :: s_
317      double precision, intent(out), optional :: ms_
318      double precision, intent(out), optional :: us_
319      double precision, intent(out), optional :: ns_
320      integer, intent(out), optional :: Sn
321      integer, intent(out), optional :: Sd
322      integer, intent(out), optional :: dayOfYear
323      ! dayOfYear_r8 = 1.0 at 0Z on 1 January, 1.5 at 12Z on
324      ! 1 January, etc.
325      real(ESMF_KIND_R8), intent(out), optional :: dayOfYear_r8
326      character (len=*), intent(out), optional :: timeString
327      type(ESMF_TimeInterval), intent(out), optional :: dayOfYear_intvl
328      integer, intent(out), optional :: rc
329
330      type(ESMF_TimeInterval) :: day_step
331      integer :: ierr
332
333! !DESCRIPTION:
334!     Get the value of the {\tt ESMF\_Time} in units specified by the user
335!     via F90 optional arguments.
336!
337!     Time manager represents and manipulates time internally with integers
338!     to maintain precision. Hence, user-specified floating point values are
339!     converted internally from integers.
340!
341!     See {\tt ../include/ESMC\_BaseTime.h and ../include/ESMC\_Time.h} for
342!     complete description.
343!     
344!     The arguments are:
345!     \begin{description}
346!     \item[time]
347!          The object instance to query
348!     \item[{[YY]}]
349!          Integer year CCYR (>= 32-bit)
350!     \item[{[YRl]}]
351!          Integer year CCYR (large, >= 64-bit)
352!     \item[{[MM]}]
353!          Integer month 1-12
354!     \item[{[DD]}]
355!          Integer day of the month 1-31
356!     \item[{[D]}]
357!          Integer Julian days (>= 32-bit)
358!     \item[{[Dl]}]
359!          Integer Julian days (large, >= 64-bit)
360!     \item[{[H]}]
361!          Integer hours
362!     \item[{[M]}]
363!          Integer minutes
364!     \item[{[S]}]
365!          Integer seconds (>= 32-bit)
366!     \item[{[Sl]}]
367!          Integer seconds (large, >= 64-bit)
368!     \item[{[MS]}]
369!          Integer milliseconds
370!     \item[{[US]}]
371!          Integer microseconds
372!     \item[{[NS]}]
373!          Integer nanoseconds
374!     \item[{[d\_]}]
375!          Double precision days
376!     \item[{[h\_]}]
377!          Double precision hours
378!     \item[{[m\_]}]
379!          Double precision minutes
380!     \item[{[s\_]}]
381!          Double precision seconds
382!     \item[{[ms\_]}]
383!          Double precision milliseconds
384!     \item[{[us\_]}]
385!          Double precision microseconds
386!     \item[{[ns\_]}]
387!          Double precision nanoseconds
388!     \item[{[Sn]}]
389!          Integer fractional seconds - numerator
390!     \item[{[Sd]}]
391!          Integer fractional seconds - denominator
392!     \item[{[rc]}]
393!          Return code; equals {\tt ESMF\_SUCCESS} if there are no errors.
394!     \end{description}
395!
396! !REQUIREMENTS:
397!     TMG2.1, TMG2.5.1, TMG2.5.6
398!EOP
399      TYPE(ESMF_Time) :: begofyear
400      INTEGER :: year, month, dayofmonth, hour, minute, second
401      REAL(ESMF_KIND_R8) :: rsec
402
403      ierr = ESMF_SUCCESS
404
405      IF ( PRESENT( YY ) ) THEN
406        YY = time%YR
407      ENDIF
408      IF ( PRESENT( MM ) ) THEN
409        CALL timegetmonth( time, MM )
410      ENDIF
411      IF ( PRESENT( DD ) ) THEN
412        CALL timegetdayofmonth( time, DD )
413      ENDIF
414!
415!$$$ Push HMS down into ESMF_BaseTime from EVERYWHERE
416!$$$ and THEN add ESMF scaling behavior when other args are present... 
417      IF ( PRESENT( H ) ) THEN
418        H = mod( time%basetime%S, SECONDS_PER_DAY ) / SECONDS_PER_HOUR
419      ENDIF
420      IF ( PRESENT( M ) ) THEN
421        M = mod( time%basetime%S, SECONDS_PER_HOUR) / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE
422      ENDIF
423      IF ( PRESENT( S ) ) THEN
424        S = mod( time%basetime%S, SECONDS_PER_MINUTE )
425      ENDIF
426      ! TBH:  HACK to allow DD and S to behave as in ESMF 2.1.0+ when
427      ! TBH:  both are present and H and M are not. 
428      IF ( PRESENT( S ) .AND. PRESENT( DD ) ) THEN
429        IF ( ( .NOT. PRESENT( H ) ) .AND. ( .NOT. PRESENT( M ) ) ) THEN
430          S = mod( time%basetime%S, SECONDS_PER_DAY )
431        ENDIF
432      ENDIF
433      IF ( PRESENT( MS ) ) THEN
434        IF ( time%basetime%Sd /= 0 ) THEN
435          MS = NINT( ( time%basetime%Sn*1.0D0 / time%basetime%Sd*1.0D0 ) * 1000.0D0 )
436        ELSE
437          MS = 0
438        ENDIF
439      ENDIF
440      IF ( PRESENT( Sd ) .AND. PRESENT( Sn ) ) THEN
441        Sd = time%basetime%Sd
442        Sn = time%basetime%Sn
443      ENDIF
444      IF ( PRESENT( dayOfYear ) ) THEN
445        CALL ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYear( time, dayOfYear, rc=ierr )
446      ENDIF
447      IF ( PRESENT( dayOfYear_r8 ) ) THEN
448        ! 64-bit IEEE 754 has 52-bit mantisssa -- only need 25 bits to hold
449        ! number of seconds in a year... 
450        rsec = REAL( time%basetime%S, ESMF_KIND_R8 )
451        IF ( time%basetime%Sd /= 0 ) THEN
452          rsec = rsec + ( REAL( time%basetime%Sn, ESMF_KIND_R8 ) / &
453                          REAL( time%basetime%Sd, ESMF_KIND_R8 ) )
454        ENDIF
455        dayOfYear_r8 = rsec / REAL( SECONDS_PER_DAY, ESMF_KIND_R8 )
456        ! start at 1
457        dayOfYear_r8 = dayOfYear_r8 + 1.0_ESMF_KIND_R8
458      ENDIF
459      IF ( PRESENT( timeString ) ) THEN
460        ! This duplication for YMD is an optimization that avoids calling
461        ! timegetmonth() and timegetdayofmonth() when it is not needed. 
462        year = time%YR
463        CALL timegetmonth( time, month )
464        CALL timegetdayofmonth( time, dayofmonth )
465!$$$ push HMS down into ESMF_BaseTime
466        hour = mod( time%basetime%S, SECONDS_PER_DAY ) / SECONDS_PER_HOUR
467        minute = mod( time%basetime%S, SECONDS_PER_HOUR) / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE
468        second = mod( time%basetime%S, SECONDS_PER_MINUTE )
469        CALL ESMFold_TimeGetString( year, month, dayofmonth, &
470                                    hour, minute, second, timeString )
471      ENDIF
472      IF ( PRESENT( dayOfYear_intvl ) ) THEN
473        year = time%YR
474        CALL ESMF_TimeSet( begofyear, yy=year, mm=1, dd=1, s=0, &
475                           calendar=time%calendar, rc=ierr )
476        IF ( ierr == ESMF_FAILURE)THEN
477           rc = ierr
478           RETURN
479        END IF
480        CALL ESMF_TimeIntervalSet( day_step, d=1, s=0, rc=ierr )
481        dayOfYear_intvl = time - begofyear + day_step
482      ENDIF
483
484      IF ( PRESENT( rc ) ) THEN
485        rc = ierr
486      ENDIF
487
488      end subroutine ESMF_TimeGet
489
490!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
491!BOP
492! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeSet - Initialize via user-specified unit set
493
494! !INTERFACE:
495      subroutine ESMF_TimeSet(time, YY, YRl, MM, DD, D, Dl, H, M, S, Sl, &
496                              MS, US, NS, d_, h_, m_, s_, ms_, us_, ns_, &
497                              Sn, Sd, calendar, rc)
498
499! !ARGUMENTS:
500      type(ESMF_Time), intent(inout) :: time
501      integer, intent(in), optional :: YY
502      integer(ESMF_KIND_I8), intent(in), optional :: YRl
503      integer, intent(in), optional :: MM
504      integer, intent(in), optional :: DD
505      integer, intent(in), optional :: D
506      integer(ESMF_KIND_I8), intent(in), optional :: Dl
507      integer, intent(in), optional :: H
508      integer, intent(in), optional :: M
509      integer, intent(in), optional :: S
510      integer(ESMF_KIND_I8), intent(in), optional :: Sl
511      integer, intent(in), optional :: MS
512      integer, intent(in), optional :: US
513      integer, intent(in), optional :: NS
514      double precision, intent(in), optional :: d_
515      double precision, intent(in), optional :: h_
516      double precision, intent(in), optional :: m_
517      double precision, intent(in), optional :: s_
518      double precision, intent(in), optional :: ms_
519      double precision, intent(in), optional :: us_
520      double precision, intent(in), optional :: ns_
521      integer, intent(in), optional :: Sn
522      integer, intent(in), optional :: Sd
523      type(ESMF_Calendar), intent(in), target, optional :: calendar
524      integer, intent(out), optional :: rc
525      ! locals
526      INTEGER :: ierr
527
528! !DESCRIPTION:
529!     Initializes a {\tt ESMF\_Time} with a set of user-specified units
530!     via F90 optional arguments.
531!
532!     Time manager represents and manipulates time internally with integers
533!     to maintain precision. Hence, user-specified floating point values are
534!     converted internally to integers.
535!
536!     See {\tt ../include/ESMC\_BaseTime.h and ../include/ESMC\_Time.h} for
537!     complete description.
538!
539!     The arguments are:
540!     \begin{description}
541!     \item[time]
542!          The object instance to initialize
543!     \item[{[YY]}]
544!          Integer year CCYR (>= 32-bit)
545!     \item[{[YRl]}]
546!          Integer year CCYR (large, >= 64-bit)
547!     \item[{[MM]}]
548!          Integer month 1-12
549!     \item[{[DD]}]
550!          Integer day of the month 1-31
551!     \item[{[D]}]
552!          Integer Julian days (>= 32-bit)
553!     \item[{[Dl]}]
554!          Integer Julian days (large, >= 64-bit)
555!     \item[{[H]}]
556!          Integer hours
557!     \item[{[M]}]
558!          Integer minutes
559!     \item[{[S]}]
560!          Integer seconds (>= 32-bit)
561!     \item[{[Sl]}]
562!          Integer seconds (large, >= 64-bit)
563!     \item[{[MS]}]
564!          Integer milliseconds
565!     \item[{[US]}]
566!          Integer microseconds
567!     \item[{[NS]}]
568!          Integer nanoseconds
569!     \item[{[d\_]}]
570!          Double precision days
571!     \item[{[h\_]}]
572!          Double precision hours
573!     \item[{[m\_]}]
574!          Double precision minutes
575!     \item[{[s\_]}]
576!          Double precision seconds
577!     \item[{[ms\_]}]
578!          Double precision milliseconds
579!     \item[{[us\_]}]
580!          Double precision microseconds
581!     \item[{[ns\_]}]
582!          Double precision nanoseconds
583!     \item[{[Sn]}]
584!          Integer fractional seconds - numerator
585!     \item[{[Sd]}]
586!          Integer fractional seconds - denominator
587!     \item[{[cal]}]
588!          Associated {\tt Calendar}
589!     \item[{[tz]}]
590!          Associated timezone (hours offset from GMT, e.g. EST = -5)
591!     \item[{[rc]}]
592!          Return code; equals {\tt ESMF\_SUCCESS} if there are no errors.
593!     \end{description}
594!
595! !REQUIREMENTS:
596!     TMGn.n.n
597!EOP
598!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  BEGIN ESMF_TimeSet()'
599!$$$ push this down into ESMF_BaseTime constructor
600      time%basetime%S  = 0
601      time%basetime%Sn = 0
602      time%basetime%Sd = 0
603
604      IF ( PRESENT( rc ) ) rc = ESMF_FAILURE
605      time%YR = 0
606      IF ( PRESENT( YY ) ) THEN
607!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  YY = ',YY
608        time%YR = YY
609      ENDIF
610      IF ( PRESENT( MM ) ) THEN
611!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  MM = ',MM
612        CALL timeaddmonths( time, MM, ierr )
613        IF ( ierr == ESMF_FAILURE ) THEN
614          IF ( PRESENT( rc ) ) THEN
615            rc = ESMF_FAILURE
616            RETURN
617          ELSE
618            CALL wrf_error_fatal( 'ESMF_TimeSet:  MM out of range' )
619          ENDIF
620        ENDIF
621!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  back from timeaddmonths'
622      ENDIF
623      IF ( PRESENT( DD ) ) THEN
624!$$$ no check for DD in range of days of month MM yet
625!$$$ Must separate D and DD for correct interface!
626!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  DD = ',DD
627        time%basetime%S = time%basetime%S + &
628          ( SECONDS_PER_DAY * INT( (DD-1), ESMF_KIND_I8 ) )
629      ENDIF
630!$$$ push H,M,S,Sn,Sd,MS down into ESMF_BaseTime constructor
631      IF ( PRESENT( H ) ) THEN
632!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  H = ',H
633        time%basetime%S = time%basetime%S + &
634          ( SECONDS_PER_HOUR * INT( H, ESMF_KIND_I8 ) )
635      ENDIF
636      IF ( PRESENT( M ) ) THEN
637!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  M = ',M
638        time%basetime%S = time%basetime%S + &
639          ( SECONDS_PER_MINUTE * INT( M, ESMF_KIND_I8 ) )
640      ENDIF
641      IF ( PRESENT( S ) ) THEN
642!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  S = ',S
643        time%basetime%S = time%basetime%S + &
644          INT( S, ESMF_KIND_I8 )
645      ENDIF
646      IF ( PRESENT( Sn ) .AND. ( .NOT. PRESENT( Sd ) ) ) THEN
647        CALL wrf_error_fatal( &
648          "ESMF_TimeSet:  Must specify Sd if Sn is specified")
649      ENDIF
650      IF ( PRESENT( Sd ) .AND. PRESENT( MS ) ) THEN
651        CALL wrf_error_fatal( &
652          "ESMF_TimeSet:  Must not specify both Sd and MS")
653      ENDIF
654      time%basetime%Sn = 0
655      time%basetime%Sd = 0
656      IF ( PRESENT( MS ) ) THEN
657!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  MS = ',MS
658        time%basetime%Sn = MS
659        time%basetime%Sd = 1000_ESMF_KIND_I8
660      ELSE IF ( PRESENT( Sd ) ) THEN
661!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  Sd = ',Sd
662        time%basetime%Sd = Sd
663        IF ( PRESENT( Sn ) ) THEN
664!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  Sn = ',Sn
665          time%basetime%Sn = Sn
666        ENDIF
667      ENDIF
668      IF ( PRESENT(calendar) )THEN
669!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  using passed-in calendar'
670! Note that the ugly hack of wrapping the call to ESMF_CalendarInitialized()
671! inside this #ifdef is due to lack of support for compile-time initialization
672! of components of Fortran derived types.  Some older compilers like PGI 5.1-x
673! do not support this F95 feature.  In this case we only lose a safety check. 
674#ifndef NO_DT_COMPONENT_INIT
675        IF ( .not. ESMF_CalendarInitialized( calendar ) )THEN
676           call wrf_error_fatal( "Error:: ESMF_CalendarCreate not "// &
677                                 "called on input Calendar")
678        END IF
679#endif
680        time%Calendar => calendar
681      ELSE
682!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  using default calendar'
683        IF ( .not. ESMF_IsInitialized() )THEN
684           call wrf_error_fatal( "Error:: ESMF_Initialize not called")
685        END IF
686        time%Calendar => defaultCal
687      END IF
688
689!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  calling normalize_time()'
690!$$$DEBUG
691!IF ( time%basetime%Sd > 0 ) THEN
692!  PRINT *,'DEBUG ESMF_TimeSet() before normalize:  S,Sn,Sd = ', &
693!    time%basetime%S, time%basetime%Sn, time%basetime%Sd
694!ENDIF
695!$$$END DEBUG
696      CALL normalize_time( time )
697!$$$DEBUG
698!IF ( time%basetime%Sd > 0 ) THEN
699!  PRINT *,'DEBUG ESMF_TimeSet() after normalize:  S,Sn,Sd = ', &
700!    time%basetime%S, time%basetime%Sn, time%basetime%Sd
701!ENDIF
702!$$$END DEBUG
703
704!  PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimeSet():  back from normalize_time()'
705      IF ( PRESENT( rc ) ) THEN
706        rc = ESMF_SUCCESS
707      ENDIF
708
709      end subroutine ESMF_TimeSet
710
711!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
712!BOP
713! !IROUTINE:  ESMFold_TimeGetString - Get time instant value in string format
714
715! !INTERFACE:
716      subroutine ESMFold_TimeGetString( year, month, dayofmonth, &
717                                        hour, minute, second, TimeString )
718
719! !ARGUMENTS:
720      integer, intent(in) :: year
721      integer, intent(in) :: month
722      integer, intent(in) :: dayofmonth
723      integer, intent(in) :: hour
724      integer, intent(in) :: minute
725      integer, intent(in) :: second
726      character*(*), intent(out) :: TimeString
727! !DESCRIPTION:
728!     Convert {\tt ESMF\_Time}'s value into ISO 8601 format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
729!
730!     The arguments are:
731!     \begin{description}
732!     \item[time]
733!          The object instance to convert
734!     \item[TimeString]
735!          The string to return
736!     \item[{[rc]}]
737!          Return code; equals {\tt ESMF\_SUCCESS} if there are no errors.
738!     \end{description}
739!
740! !REQUIREMENTS:
741!     TMG2.4.7
742!EOP
743
744!PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimePrint():  YR,S,Sn,Sd = ',time%YR,time%basetime%S,time%basetime%Sn,time%basetime%Sd
745!PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimePrint():  year = ',year
746!PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimePrint():  month, dayofmonth = ',month,dayofmonth
747!PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimePrint():  hour = ',hour
748!PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimePrint():  minute = ',minute
749!PRINT *,'DEBUG:  ESMF_TimePrint():  second = ',second
750
751!$$$here...  add negative sign for YR<0
752!$$$here...  add Sn, Sd ??
753      write(TimeString,FMT="(I4.4,'-',I2.2,'-',I2.2,'_',I2.2,':',I2.2,':',I2.2)") &
754             year,month,dayofmonth,hour,minute,second
755
756      end subroutine ESMFold_TimeGetString
757
758!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
759!BOP
760! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYearInteger - Get time instant's day of the year as an integer value
761!
762! !INTERFACE:
763      subroutine ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYearInteger(time, DayOfYear, rc)
764!
765! !ARGUMENTS:
766      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time
767      integer, intent(out) :: DayOfYear
768      integer, intent(out), optional :: rc
769!
770! !DESCRIPTION:
771!     Get the day of the year the given {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant falls on
772!     (1-365).  Returned as an integer value
773!
774!     The arguments are:
775!     \begin{description}
776!     \item[time]
777!          The object instance to query
778!     \item[DayOfYear]
779!          The {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant's day of the year (1-365)
780!     \item[{[rc]}]
781!          Return code; equals {\tt ESMF\_SUCCESS} if there are no errors.
782!     \end{description}
783!
784! !REQUIREMENTS:
785!EOP
786      ! requires that time be normalized
787!$$$ bug when Sn>0?  test
788!$$$ add tests
789      DayOfYear = ( time%basetime%S / SECONDS_PER_DAY ) + 1
790      IF ( PRESENT( rc ) ) rc = ESMF_SUCCESS
791      end subroutine ESMF_TimeGetDayOfYearInteger
792
793!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
794!BOP
795! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeInc - Increment time instant with a time interval
796!
797! !INTERFACE:
798      function ESMF_TimeInc(time, timeinterval)
799!
800! !RETURN VALUE:
801      type(ESMF_Time) :: ESMF_TimeInc
802!
803! !ARGUMENTS:
804      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time
805      type(ESMF_TimeInterval), intent(in) :: timeinterval
806! !LOCAL:
807      integer   :: rc
808!
809! !DESCRIPTION:
810!     Increment {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant with a {\tt ESMF\_TimeInterval},
811!     return resulting {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant
812!
813!     Maps overloaded (+) operator interface function to
814!     {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class
815!
816!     The arguments are:
817!     \begin{description}
818!     \item[time]
819!          The given {\tt ESMF\_Time} to increment
820!     \item[timeinterval]
821!          The {\tt ESMF\_TimeInterval} to add to the given {\tt ESMF\_Time}
822!     \end{description}
823!
824! !REQUIREMENTS:
825!     TMG1.5.4, TMG2.4.4, TMG2.4.5, TMG2.4.6, TMG5.1, TMG5.2, TMG7.2
826!EOP
827
828      ! copy ESMF_Time specific properties (e.g. calendar, timezone)
829      ESMF_TimeInc = time
830
831      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
832      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeSum(time, timeinterval, ESMF_TimeInc)
833
834      end function ESMF_TimeInc
835!
836! this is added for certain compilers that don't deal with commutativity
837!
838      function ESMF_TimeInc2(timeinterval, time)
839      type(ESMF_Time) :: ESMF_TimeInc2
840      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time
841      type(ESMF_TimeInterval), intent(in) :: timeinterval
842      ESMF_TimeInc2 = ESMF_TimeInc( time, timeinterval )
843      end function ESMF_TimeInc2
844!
845
846!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
847!BOP
848! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeDec - Decrement time instant with a time interval
849!
850! !INTERFACE:
851      function ESMF_TimeDec(time, timeinterval)
852!
853! !RETURN VALUE:
854      type(ESMF_Time) :: ESMF_TimeDec
855!
856! !ARGUMENTS:
857      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time
858      type(ESMF_TimeInterval), intent(in) :: timeinterval
859! !LOCAL:
860      integer   :: rc
861!
862! !DESCRIPTION:
863!     Decrement {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant with a {\tt ESMF\_TimeInterval},
864!     return resulting {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant
865!
866!     Maps overloaded (-) operator interface function to
867!     {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class
868!
869!     The arguments are:
870!     \begin{description}
871!     \item[time]
872!          The given {\tt ESMF\_Time} to decrement
873!     \item[timeinterval]
874!          The {\tt ESMF\_TimeInterval} to subtract from the given
875!          {\tt ESMF\_Time}
876!     \end{description}
877!     
878! !REQUIREMENTS:
879!     TMG1.5.4, TMG2.4.4, TMG2.4.5, TMG2.4.6, TMG5.1, TMG5.2, TMG7.2
880!EOP
881
882      ! copy ESMF_Time specific properties (e.g. calendar, timezone)
883      ESMF_TimeDec = time
884
885      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
886       call c_ESMC_BaseTimeDec(time, timeinterval, ESMF_TimeDec)
887
888      end function ESMF_TimeDec
889
890!
891! this is added for certain compilers that don't deal with commutativity
892!
893      function ESMF_TimeDec2(timeinterval, time)
894      type(ESMF_Time) :: ESMF_TimeDec2
895      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time
896      type(ESMF_TimeInterval), intent(in) :: timeinterval
897      ESMF_TimeDec2 = ESMF_TimeDec( time, timeinterval )
898      end function ESMF_TimeDec2
899!
900!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
901!BOP
902! !IROUTINE:  ESMF_TimeDiff - Return the difference between two time instants
903!
904! !INTERFACE:
905      function ESMF_TimeDiff(time1, time2)
906!
907! !RETURN VALUE:
908      type(ESMF_TimeInterval) :: ESMF_TimeDiff
909!
910! !ARGUMENTS:
911      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time1
912      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time2
913! !LOCAL:
914      integer :: rc
915
916! !DESCRIPTION:
917!     Return the {\tt ESMF\_TimeInterval} difference between two
918!     {\tt ESMF\_Time} instants
919!
920!     Maps overloaded (-) operator interface function to
921!     {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class
922!
923!     The arguments are:
924!     \begin{description}
925!     \item[time1]
926!          The first {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant
927!     \item[time2]
928!          The second {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant
929!     \end{description}
930!
931! !REQUIREMENTS:
932!     TMG1.5.4, TMG2.4.4, TMG2.4.5, TMG2.4.6, TMG5.1, TMG5.2, TMG7.2
933!EOP
934
935      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
936      CALL ESMF_TimeIntervalSet( ESMF_TimeDiff, rc=rc )
937      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeDiff(time1, time2, ESMF_TimeDiff)
938
939      end function ESMF_TimeDiff
940
941!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
942!BOP
943! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeEQ - Compare two times for equality
944!
945! !INTERFACE:
946      function ESMF_TimeEQ(time1, time2)
947!
948! !RETURN VALUE:
949      logical :: ESMF_TimeEQ
950!
951! !ARGUMENTS:
952      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time1
953      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time2
954!
955! !DESCRIPTION:
956!     Return true if both given {\tt ESMF\_Time} instants are equal, false
957!     otherwise.  Maps overloaded (==) operator interface function to
958!     {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class.
959!
960!     The arguments are:
961!     \begin{description}
962!     \item[time1]
963!          First time instant to compare
964!     \item[time2]
965!          Second time instant to compare
966!     \end{description}
967!
968! !REQUIREMENTS:
969!     TMG1.5.3, TMG2.4.3, TMG7.2
970!EOP
971
972      ! invoke C to C++ entry point for ESMF_BaseTime base class function
973      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeEQ(time1, time2, ESMF_TimeEQ)
974
975      end function ESMF_TimeEQ
976
977!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
978!BOP
979! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeNE - Compare two times for non-equality
980!
981! !INTERFACE:
982      function ESMF_TimeNE(time1, time2)
983!
984! !RETURN VALUE:
985      logical :: ESMF_TimeNE
986!
987! !ARGUMENTS:
988      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time1
989      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time2
990
991! !DESCRIPTION:
992!     Return true if both given {\tt ESMF\_Time} instants are not equal, false
993!     otherwise.  Maps overloaded (/=) operator interface function to
994!     {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class.
995!
996!     The arguments are:
997!     \begin{description}
998!     \item[time1]
999!          First time instant to compare
1000!     \item[time2]
1001!          Second time instant to compare
1002!     \end{description}
1003!
1004! !REQUIREMENTS:
1005!     TMG1.5.3, TMG2.4.3, TMG7.2
1006!EOP
1007
1008      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
1009      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeNE(time1, time2, ESMF_TimeNE)
1010
1011      end function ESMF_TimeNE
1012
1013!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1014!BOP
1015! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeLT - Time instant 1 less than time instant 2 ?
1016!
1017! !INTERFACE:
1018      function ESMF_TimeLT(time1, time2)
1019!
1020! !RETURN VALUE:
1021      logical :: ESMF_TimeLT
1022!
1023! !ARGUMENTS:
1024      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time1
1025      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time2
1026!
1027! !DESCRIPTION:
1028!     Return true if first {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant is less than second
1029!     {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant, false otherwise.  Maps overloaded (<)
1030!     operator interface function to {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class.
1031!
1032!     The arguments are:
1033!     \begin{description}
1034!     \item[time1]
1035!          First time instant to compare
1036!     \item[time2]
1037!          Second time instant to compare
1038!     \end{description}
1039!
1040! !REQUIREMENTS:
1041!     TMG1.5.3, TMG2.4.3, TMG7.2
1042!EOP
1043
1044      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
1045      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeLT(time1, time2, ESMF_TimeLT)
1046
1047      end function ESMF_TimeLT
1048
1049!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1050!BOP
1051! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeGT - Time instant 1 greater than time instant 2 ?
1052!
1053! !INTERFACE:
1054      function ESMF_TimeGT(time1, time2)
1055!
1056! !RETURN VALUE:
1057      logical :: ESMF_TimeGT
1058!
1059! !ARGUMENTS:
1060      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time1
1061      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time2
1062!
1063! !DESCRIPTION:
1064!     Return true if first {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant is greater than second
1065!     {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant, false otherwise.  Maps overloaded (>) operator
1066!     interface function to {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class.
1067!
1068!     The arguments are:
1069!     \begin{description}
1070!     \item[time1]
1071!          First time instant to compare
1072!     \item[time2]
1073!          Second time instant to compare
1074!     \end{description}
1075!
1076! !REQUIREMENTS:
1077!     TMG1.5.3, TMG2.4.3, TMG7.2
1078!EOP
1079
1080      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
1081      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeGT(time1, time2, ESMF_TimeGT)
1082
1083      end function ESMF_TimeGT
1084
1085!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1086!BOP
1087! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeLE - Time instant 1 less than or equal to time instant 2 ?
1088!
1089! !INTERFACE:
1090      function ESMF_TimeLE(time1, time2)
1091!
1092! !RETURN VALUE:
1093      logical :: ESMF_TimeLE
1094!
1095! !ARGUMENTS:
1096      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time1
1097      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time2
1098!
1099! !DESCRIPTION:
1100!     Return true if first {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant is less than or equal to
1101!     second {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant, false otherwise.  Maps overloaded (<=)
1102!     operator interface function to {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class.
1103!
1104!     The arguments are:
1105!     \begin{description}
1106!     \item[time1]
1107!          First time instant to compare
1108!     \item[time2]
1109!          Second time instant to compare
1110!     \end{description}
1111!
1112! !REQUIREMENTS:
1113!     TMG1.5.3, TMG2.4.3, TMG7.2
1114!EOP
1115
1116      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
1117      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeLE(time1, time2, ESMF_TimeLE)
1118
1119      end function ESMF_TimeLE
1120
1121!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1122!BOP
1123! !IROUTINE: ESMF_TimeGE - Time instant 1 greater than or equal to time instant 2 ?
1124!
1125! !INTERFACE:
1126      function ESMF_TimeGE(time1, time2)
1127!
1128! !RETURN VALUE:
1129      logical :: ESMF_TimeGE
1130!
1131! !ARGUMENTS:
1132      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time1
1133      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: time2
1134!
1135! !DESCRIPTION:
1136!     Return true if first {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant is greater than or equal to
1137!     second {\tt ESMF\_Time} instant, false otherwise.  Maps overloaded (>=)
1138!     operator interface function to {\tt ESMF\_BaseTime} base class.
1139!
1140!     The arguments are:
1141!     \begin{description}
1142!     \item[time1]
1143!          First time instant to compare
1144!     \item[time2]
1145!          Second time instant to compare
1146!     \end{description}
1147!
1148! !REQUIREMENTS:
1149!     TMG1.5.3, TMG2.4.3, TMG7.2
1150!EOP
1151
1152      ! call ESMC_BaseTime base class function
1153      call c_ESMC_BaseTimeGE(time1, time2, ESMF_TimeGE)
1154
1155      end function ESMF_TimeGE
1156
1157!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1158!BOP
1159! !IROUTINE:  ESMF_TimeCopy - Copy a time-instance
1160
1161! !INTERFACE:
1162      subroutine ESMF_TimeCopy(timeout, timein)
1163
1164! !ARGUMENTS:
1165      type(ESMF_Time), intent(out) :: timeout
1166      type(ESMF_Time), intent(in) :: timein
1167
1168! !DESCRIPTION:
1169!     Copy a time-instance to a new instance.
1170!
1171!     \item[{[rc]}]
1172!          Return code; equals {\tt ESMF\_SUCCESS} if there are no errors.
1173!     \end{description}
1174!
1175! !REQUIREMENTS:
1176!     TMGn.n.n
1177!EOP
1178   
1179      timeout%basetime = timein%basetime
1180      timeout%YR       = timein%YR
1181      timeout%Calendar => timein%Calendar
1182
1183      end subroutine ESMF_TimeCopy
1184
1185      end module ESMF_TimeMod
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