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8 | <META name="Description" content="FSC_PSConfig Program for Configuring the IDL PostScript Device"> |
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9 | <META name="Author" content="David W. Fanning, Ph.D."> |
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10 | <META name="Keywords" content="IDL, PostScript, configure, configuring, PostScript Device"> |
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11 | <title>Configuring the IDL PostScript Device</title> |
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12 | </head> |
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24 | <!-- ************** BODY ************--> |
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25 | |
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26 | <CENTER><h1>Configuring the PostScript Device</h1></CENTER> |
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27 | |
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28 | <p>The <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program is a |
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29 | program for configuring the IDL PostScript device. The |
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30 | program is similar to (but much more powerful than) <B>PS_Form</B>, an older program offered |
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31 | by Fanning Software Consulting. The <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program is written as an object. |
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32 | |
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33 | <p>In addition to configuring |
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34 | the PostScript device, the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program |
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35 | allows you to keep track of the current state of the PostScript device at all times. |
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36 | European users will be pleased to know that support for the A4 page and |
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37 | centimeter units are built into the program and can easily be set as program defaults. |
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38 | One of the most useful features of the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program |
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39 | is its ability to collect user input via a graphical user interface, which--on a Windows |
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40 | machine with a 24-bit graphics display--looks similar to the illustration below. |
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41 | |
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42 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
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43 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic1.jpg" |
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44 | ALT="The FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface for gathering user input."></CENTER> |
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45 | |
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46 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
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47 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
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48 | ALT="-------"></P> |
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49 | |
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50 | <H2><A NAME="TOC">Table of Contents</A></H2> |
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51 | <UL> |
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52 | <LI><A HREF="#OVERVIEW">Program Overview</A> |
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53 | <LI><A HREF="#METHODS">Using the Program</A> |
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54 | <UL> |
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55 | <LI><A HREF="#INIT">Initializing the Program</A> |
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56 | <LI><A HREF="#GUI">Description of the Graphical User Interface</A> |
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57 | <LI><A HREF="#SETPROPERTY">Setting Program Properties</A> |
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58 | <LI><A HREF="#KEYWORDS">Setting PostScript Configuration Keywords</A> |
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59 | <LI><A HREF="#CLEANUP">Cleaning Up the Program</A> |
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60 | </UL> |
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61 | <LI><A HREF="#EXAMPLE">Example Program Using <b>FSC_PSConfig</B></A> |
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62 | <LI><A HREF="#WRAPPER">A Wrapper Function for <b>FSC_PSConfig</B></A> |
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63 | <LI><A HREF="#CUSTOMIZING">Customizing Your Source Code</A> |
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64 | <LI><A HREF="#OTHERCODE">Other FSC Programs Needed to Run this Program</A> |
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65 | <LI><A HREF="#ORDERING">Disclaimer and Licensing Information</A> |
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66 | </UL> |
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67 | |
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68 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
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69 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
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70 | ALT="-------"></P> |
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71 | |
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72 | |
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73 | <H2><A NAME="OVERVIEW">Program Overview</A></H2> |
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74 | |
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75 | <p>How you use the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program is completely up to you. |
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76 | It has been designed to accommodate different programming styles. For example, it can be |
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77 | called from the IDL command line or from within other IDL programs. Typically, |
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78 | the program is used by initializing the object (you can have as many of the objects as you |
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79 | like, so each program can have its own PostScript configuration setup), |
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80 | gathering user input via the built-in Graphical User Interface (GUI), configuring the PostScript device, |
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81 | and drawing your PostScript plot. |
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82 | Here is a typical sequence of commands. Each step will be explained in detail below, |
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83 | but this is a short overview of a typical session. (Users uninterested in the power |
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84 | of the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> object can access most of the functionality through the |
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85 | <A HREF="#WRAPPER"><b>PSConfig</b></A> wrapper function described below.) |
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86 | |
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87 | <H3>Initializing the Object</H3> |
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88 | |
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89 | <P>The first step is to initialize the object. There are a number of keywords |
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90 | that can be used to set properties of the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> object, but suppose you are going |
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91 | to leave it up to the user to determine exactly how the PostScript device should |
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92 | be configured. Then you might simply initialize the object like this: |
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93 | |
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94 | <PRE> |
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95 | psObject = Obj_New("FSC_PSConfig") |
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96 | </PRE> |
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97 | |
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98 | <P>If you typically display PostScript output on an A4 page and prefer |
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99 | size and offset units to be displayed in centimeters rather than inches, |
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100 | then you can initialize the object with the <B>European</B> keyword set, like |
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101 | this. |
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102 | <PRE> |
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103 | psObject = Obj_New("FSC_PSConfig", /European) |
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104 | </PRE> |
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105 | |
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106 | <P>The A4 page and centimeter units are now the default for this object. |
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107 | Selecting a European style can also be selected via a check box |
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108 | on the graphical user interface. |
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109 | |
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110 | <H3>Gathering User Input</H3> |
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111 | |
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112 | <P>Next, you might gather the user's input into how he or she would |
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113 | like the PostScript device to be configured. You can do this |
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114 | with a graphical user interface in either modal (blocking) or |
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115 | non-modal mode. Suppose you wish the program to wait for the user's input. |
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116 | You would invoke the graphical user interface in blocking mode with this command: |
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117 | |
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118 | <PRE> |
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119 | psObject->GUI |
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120 | </PRE> |
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121 | |
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122 | <H3>Configuring the PostScript Device</H3> |
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123 | |
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124 | <P>The real purpose of the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> object is to return |
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125 | keywords that are appropriate for the PostScript device. The way the |
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126 | PostScript device is configured is to make the PostScript device the |
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127 | current graphics device, and then pass these keywords to the PostScript |
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128 | device via the <B>Device</B> command using the "keyword inheritance" |
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129 | mechanism and the <B>_Extra</B> keyword. The keywords are obtained from the |
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130 | object by calling the <b>GetKeywords</b> method. A typical sequence of |
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131 | commands looks like this: |
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132 | |
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133 | <PRE> |
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134 | thisDevice = !D.Name |
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135 | Set_Plot, "PS" |
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136 | Device, _Extra=psObject->GetKeywords() |
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137 | </PRE> |
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138 | |
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139 | <H3>Drawing the PostScript Graphics</H3> |
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140 | |
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141 | <p>The PostScript graphics are now written to the PostScript file in |
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142 | the normal way. (Here a simple <b>Plot</b> command is used, but the graphics command |
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143 | or commands can be as elaborate as you like.) |
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144 | |
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145 | <PRE> |
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146 | Plot, data |
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147 | </PRE> |
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148 | |
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149 | <H3>Cleaning Up</H3> |
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150 | |
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151 | <P>The final step is to clean up. Note that you do not have to |
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152 | destroy the object, as shown here. In fact, you may want to keep |
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153 | the object around for the entire IDL session, so you always know |
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154 | the current configuration of the PostScript device. Repeated calls |
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155 | to invoke the graphical user interface will show the current |
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156 | state of the PostScript device. Typical clean-up commands will be |
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157 | similar to these: |
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158 | |
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159 | <PRE> |
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160 | Device, /Close_File |
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161 | Set_Plot, thisDevice |
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162 | Obj_Destroy, psObject |
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163 | </PRE> |
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164 | |
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165 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
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166 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
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167 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
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168 | ALT="-------"></P> |
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169 | |
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170 | <H2><A NAME="METHODS">Using the Program</A></H2> |
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171 | |
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172 | <p>The <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program is used by calling the program's object methods. This section |
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173 | provides a detailed description of the object methods available to the user. (There are |
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174 | a number of other methods in the object that are used internally to run the program and |
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175 | should not normally be accessed by the user of the program. These are not described here, |
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176 | although they are extensively documented in the source code.) |
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177 | |
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178 | <H3><A NAME="INIT">Initializing the Program</A></H3> |
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179 | |
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180 | <P>The object is initialized by creating an object of the <B>FSC_PSCONFIG</B> object class: |
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181 | |
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182 | <PRE> |
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183 | psObject = Obj_New("FSC_PSConfig") |
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184 | </PRE> |
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185 | |
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186 | <p>At the time the object is initialized, various keywords can be used to set |
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187 | properties of the object. These keywords are typically (but not exclusively) the same keywords that |
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188 | can be used to configure the PostScript device (i.e., the keywords appropriate |
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189 | for the <B>Device</B> command when the PostScript device is the current graphics |
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190 | device). Here is a complete description of the <B>INIT</B> method keywords you can use. |
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191 | |
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192 | <UL> |
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193 | <LI><B>AvantGarde</B> - Set this keyword to select the AvantGarde font. Turned off by default. |
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194 | <LI><B>Bits_per_Pixel</B> - The number of image bits saved for each image pixel: 2, 4, or 8. The default is 8. |
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195 | <LI><B>Bold</B> - Set this keyword to select the Bold font style. Turned off by default. |
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196 | <LI><B>BookStyle</B> - Set this keyword to select the Book font style. Turned off by default. |
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197 | <LI><B>Bookman</B> - Set this keyword to select the Bookman font. Turned off by default. |
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198 | <LI><B>Color</B> - Set this keyword to select Color PostScript output. Turned off by default. |
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199 | <LI><B>Courier</B> - Set this keyword to select the Courier font. Turned off by default. |
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200 | <LI><B>Debug</B> - Set this keyword to turn traceback information on for error messages. |
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201 | This is useful for debugging program code. Turned off by default. |
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202 | <LI><B>DefaultSetup</B> - Set this keyword to the "name" of a default style. Current styles (you |
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203 | can easily create and add your own to the source code) are the following: |
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204 | <UL> |
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205 | <LI><B>"System (Portrait)"</B> - The normal "default" system set-up. Also, <B>"System"</B>. |
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206 | <LI><B>"System (Landcape)"</B> - The normal "default" landscape system set-up. |
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207 | <LI><B>"Centered (Portrait)"</B> - The window centered on the page. Also, <B>"Center"</B> or "Centered". |
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208 | <LI><B>"Centered (Landscape)"</B> - The window centered on the landscape page. Also, <B>"Landscape"</B>. |
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209 | <LI><B>"Square (Portrait)"</B> - A square plot, centered on the page. |
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210 | <LI><B>"Square (Landscape)"</B> - A square plot, centered on the landscape page. |
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211 | <LI><B>"Figure (Small)"</B> - A small encapsulated figure size, centered on page. Also, <B>"Encapsulated"</B> or <B>"Encapsulate"</B>. |
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212 | <LI><B>"Figure (Large)"</B> - A larger encapsulated figure size, centered on page. Also, <B>"Figure"</B>. |
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213 | <LI><B>"Color (Portrait)"</B> - A "centered" plot, with color turned on. Also, <B>"Color"</B>. |
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214 | <LI><B>"Color (Landscape)"</B> - A "centered" landscape plot, with color turned on. |
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215 | </UL> |
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216 | <LI><B>Demi</B> - Set this keyword to select the Demi font style. Turned off by default. |
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217 | <LI><B>Directory</B> - Set thie keyword to the name of the starting directory. The current directory is used by default. |
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218 | <LI><B>Encapsulate</B> - Set this keyword to select Encapsulated PostScript output. Turned off by default. |
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219 | <LI><B>European</B> - Set this keyword to indicate "european" mode (i.e., A4 page and centimeter units). Turned off by default. |
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220 | <LI><B>Filename</B> - Set thie keyword to the name of the PostScript file. In the source code version the default is "idl.ps", but |
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221 | in the shareware version this keyword cannot be set and is always "coyote.ps". |
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222 | <LI><B>FontSize</B> - ; Set this keyword to the font size. Between 6 and 36. Default is 12. |
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223 | <LI><B>FontType</B> - ; Set this keyword to indicate the type of fon |
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224 | you want selected. Hershey Fonts: -1, Hardward Fonts: 0, and True-Type Fonts: 1.<LI><B>Helvetica</B> - Set this keyword to select the Helvetica font. This is the default selection. |
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225 | <LI><B>Inches</B> - Set this keyword to indicate sizes and offsets are in inches as opposed to centimeters. |
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226 | Set by <B>European</B> keyword by default. |
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227 | <LI><B>Italic</B> - Set this keyword to select the Italic font style. Turned off by default. |
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228 | <LI><B>Isolatin</B> - Set this keyword to select ISOlatin1 encoding. Turned off by default. |
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229 | <LI><B>Landscape</B> - Set this keyword to select Landscape page output. Portrait page output is the default. |
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230 | <LI><B>Light</B> - Set this keyword to select the Light font style. Turned off by default. |
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231 | <LI><B>Medium</B> - Set this keyword to select the Medium font style. Turned off by default. |
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232 | <LI><B>Name</B> - Set this keyword to the "name" of the object. This can be anything you like. |
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233 | Objects that have different names can display their graphical user interfaces simultaneously. The |
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234 | object name appears on the title of the graphical user interface. |
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235 | <LI><B>Narrow</B> - Set this keyword to select the Narrow font style. Turned off by default. |
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236 | <LI><B>Oblique</B> - Set this keyword to select the Oblique font style. Turned off by default. |
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237 | <LI><B>PageType</B> - Set this keyword to the "type" of page. Possible values are: |
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238 | <UL> |
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239 | <LI><B>"Letter"</B> - 8.5 by 11 inches. (Default, unless the <B>European</B> keyword is set.) |
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240 | <LI><B>"Legal"</B> - 8.5 by 14 inches. |
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241 | <LI><B>"Ledger"</B> - 11 by 17 inches. |
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242 | <LI><B>"A4"</B> - 21.0 by 29.7 centimeters. (Default, if the <B>European</B> keyword is set.) |
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243 | </UL> |
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244 | <LI><B>Palatino</B> - Set this keyword to select the Palatino font. Turned off by default. |
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245 | <LI><B>Preview</B> - Set this keyword to select Preview mode: 0 is "none", 1 is "EPSI", or 2 is "EPSF". |
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246 | <LI><B>Schoolbook</B> - Set this keyword to select the Schoolbook font. Turned off by default. |
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247 | <LI><B>Set_Font</B> - Set this keyword to the name of a font passed to PostScript with Set_Plot keyword. |
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248 | <LI><B>Symbol</B> - Set this keyword to select the Symbol font. Turned off by default. |
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249 | <LI><B>Times</B> - Set this keyword to select the Times font. Turned off by default. |
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250 | <LI><B>TrueType</B> - Set this keyword to select True-Type fonts. Turned off by default. |
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251 | <LI><B>XOffset</B> - Set this keyword to the X Offset. Uses "System (Portrait)" defaults. (Note: offset calculated from lower-left corner of page.) |
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252 | <LI><B>XSize</B> - Set this keyword to the X size of the PostScript "window". Uses "System (Portrait)" defaults. |
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253 | <LI><B>YOffset</B> - Set this keyword to the Y Offset. Uses "System (Portrait)" defaults. (Note: offset calculated from lower-left corner of page.) |
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254 | <LI><B>YSize</B> - Set this keyword to the Y size of the PostScript "window". Uses "System (Portrait)" defaults. |
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255 | <LI><B>ZapfChancery</B> - Set this keyword to select the ZapfChancery font. Turned off by default. |
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256 | <LI><B>ZapfDingbats</B> - Set this keyword to select the ZapfDingbats font. Turned off by default. |
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257 | </UL> |
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258 | |
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259 | <p>For example, to select a centered, color, encapsulated PostScript file, using the Times Bold PostScript |
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260 | font, and named <em>myplot.eps</em>, you can initialize the object like this: |
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261 | |
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262 | <PRE> |
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263 | psObject = Obj_New("FSC_PSConfig", /Color, /Encapsulate, /Times, /Bold, Filename="myplot.eps") |
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264 | </PRE> |
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265 | |
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266 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
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267 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
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268 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
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269 | ALT="-------"></P> |
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270 | |
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271 | |
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272 | <H3><A NAME="GUI">Description of the Graphical User Interface</A></H3> |
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273 | |
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274 | <P>The program's graphical user interface is invoked by calling the object's <B>GUI</B> |
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275 | method, like this: |
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276 | |
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277 | <PRE> |
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278 | psObject->GUI |
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279 | </PRE> |
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280 | |
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281 | <p>Keywords are available with this method that control how the |
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282 | graphical user interfaces appears and what properties it has. Called as above, |
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283 | the interface is a blocking widget. This means the IDL command line will block |
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284 | and user will be unable to enter IDL commands at the command line until the widget |
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285 | is dismissed by clicking either the <em>Cancel</em> or the <em>Accept</em> button. |
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286 | Valid keywords for this method are these: |
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287 | |
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288 | <UL> |
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289 | <LI><B>Cancel</B> - Set this output keyword to a named variable that will be set to 1 if the user |
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290 | selected the <em>Cancel</em> button, and to 0 if the user selected the <em>Accept</Em> button. Note that |
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291 | this value only has meaning when the widget is is blocking (or modal) mode. In non-modal mode, the value |
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292 | is always set to 0. |
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293 | |
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294 | <PRE> |
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295 | psObject->GUI, Group_Leader=event.top, Cancel=cancelled |
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296 | </PRE> |
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297 | |
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298 | <LI><B>FontInfo</B> - This keyword is set if you want the user to be able to |
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299 | configure the PostScript device with font information as well. Please see the |
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300 | description of how to use font information below, but the graphical interface will |
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301 | look similar to this. |
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302 | |
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303 | <PRE> |
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304 | psObject->GUI, FontInfo=1 |
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305 | </PRE> |
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306 | |
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307 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic3.jpg" |
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308 | ALT="The FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface with the font information displayed."></CENTER> |
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309 | |
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310 | <p>Users have the ability to select Hershey, Hardware, or True-Type fonts, as well as many |
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311 | font "properties". |
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312 | |
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313 | |
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314 | <LI><B>Group_Leader</B> - Set this keyword to the identifier of a widget which is the group leader for |
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315 | the graphical user interface. This keyword <em>must</em> be set if you want modal (as opposed to just |
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316 | blocking) behavior from the program. In other words, you will probably <em>always</em> set this keyword |
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317 | if you are calling the GUI from within another widget program. For example, from within a widget program, |
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318 | the graphical user interface should be invoked like this: |
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319 | |
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320 | <PRE> |
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321 | psObject->GUI, Group_Leader=event.top |
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322 | </PRE> |
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323 | |
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324 | |
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325 | <LI><B>NoBlock</B> - This keyword is set if you want non-modal, and non-blocking |
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326 | behavior from the program. This is the mode you would use, for example, if you want |
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327 | the graphical user interface to stay on the display so you can change the PostScript |
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328 | set-up at will. Notice that in this mode the <em>Cancel</em> button is named <em>Dismiss</em> |
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329 | and the <em>Accept</em> button is named <em>Apply</em>. |
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330 | |
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331 | <PRE> |
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332 | psObject->GUI, /NoBlock |
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333 | </PRE> |
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334 | |
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335 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
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336 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic2.jpg" |
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337 | ALT="The FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface in non-modal and non-saved mode."></CENTER> |
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338 | |
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339 | |
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340 | <p>In non-modal mode, selecting the <em>Apply</em> button will save the current PostScript |
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341 | configuration. Note that the PostScript graphics window changes background color if the |
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342 | current configuration shown on the form is not currently saved. (The program is shown in its |
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343 | unsaved condition in the illustration |
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344 | above.) Upon saving the configuration, |
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345 | the background color will change back to its default color. The <em>Revert</em> button will |
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346 | revert to the last saved configuration. |
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347 | </UL> |
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348 | |
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349 | <H4>The Left Panel</H4> |
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350 | |
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351 | <p>The left panel of the graphical user interface contains eight droplist widgets |
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352 | and looks like this. A description of each droplist follows the illustration. |
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353 | |
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354 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
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355 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic4.jpg" |
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356 | ALT="The left panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface."></CENTER> |
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357 | |
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358 | |
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359 | |
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360 | <UL> |
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361 | <LI><B>Page Size</B> - This droplist controls the page size. It should be set to the type of output |
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362 | you intend to print, since offsets and sizes will be based on the page size selected. This will be |
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363 | set to "Letter" by default, unless the <b>European</b> keyword has been set, in which case |
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364 | the "A4" option is the default. |
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365 | <LI><B>Orientation</B> - This droplist controls whether the page will be in portrait or landscape |
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366 | oreintation. The <b>Portrait</b> and <b>Landscape</b> Device keywords are set from this droplist. |
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367 | <LI><B>Units</B> - This droplist controls whether the size and offsets are measured in inches or centimeters. |
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368 | The <b>Inches</b> Device keyword is set from this droplist. |
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369 | <LI><B>Encapsulation</B> - This droplist controls whether <b>Encapsulated</b> Device keyword is set. If |
---|
370 | encapsulation is turned <em>Off</em>, then the <b>Preview Mode</b> droplist is insensitive. |
---|
371 | |
---|
372 | <LI><B>Preview Mode</B> - This droplist selects the value of the <b>Preview</b> Device keyword. |
---|
373 | It is sensitive to user input only if the <em>Encapsulation</em> droplist is turned <em>On</em> |
---|
374 | "None" sets the keyword to 0, "ESPI" sets the keyword to 1, and "ESPF" sets the |
---|
375 | keyword to 2. If you wish IDL to create a preview image for Macintoshs or PCs, then you should choose |
---|
376 | the "ESPF" option. |
---|
377 | |
---|
378 | <LI><B>Color Output</B> - This droplist controls whether <b>Color</b> Device keyword is set. |
---|
379 | <LI><B>Bits Per Image Pixel</B> - This droplist controls the value of the <b>Bits_Per_Pixel</b> |
---|
380 | Device keyword. |
---|
381 | <LI><B>Default Setups</B> - This droplist selects the various default set-ups, which |
---|
382 | change multiple program settings at once. The choices in this droplist are easily modified by |
---|
383 | the user in the source code. Typically they would be choices in use at your facility. |
---|
384 | <LI><B>European Style</B> - This checkbox controls the Page Size and Units keywords. If checked, |
---|
385 | an A4 page size is used, and centimeters are used for Units. |
---|
386 | </UL> |
---|
387 | |
---|
388 | <H4>The Center Panel</H4> |
---|
389 | |
---|
390 | <P>The center panel of the graphical user interface contains the size and offset |
---|
391 | information, directions for operating the PostScript "plot", and fields to |
---|
392 | indicate the output directory and file names. It looks similar to the |
---|
393 | illustration below. An explanation of each item follows the illustration. |
---|
394 | |
---|
395 | |
---|
396 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
---|
397 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic5.jpg" |
---|
398 | ALT="The center panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface."></CENTER> |
---|
399 | |
---|
400 | <UL> |
---|
401 | <LI><B>X Size</B> - This text field contains the X size of the PostScript "window". Its value is |
---|
402 | used to set the <B>XSize</B> Device keyword. After entering a value in this field you <em>must</em> |
---|
403 | enter a carriage return in the field for the new information to be transmitted to the plot window |
---|
404 | in the right panel. |
---|
405 | |
---|
406 | <LI><B>Y Size</B> - This text field contains the Y size of the PostScript "window". Its value is |
---|
407 | used to set the <B>YSize</B> Device keyword. After entering a value in this field you <em>must</em> |
---|
408 | enter a carriage return in the field for the new information to be transmitted to the plot window |
---|
409 | in the right panel. |
---|
410 | |
---|
411 | <LI><B>X Offset</B> - This text field contains the X offset of the PostScript "window". Its value is |
---|
412 | used to set the <B>XOffset</B> Device keyword. After entering a value in this field you <em>must</em> |
---|
413 | enter a carriage return in the field for the new information to be transmitted to the plot window |
---|
414 | in the right panel. Offsets are always calculated from the lower-left corner of the page regardless of |
---|
415 | the orientation, unlike the way you configure the PostScript device. The complexities of PostScript |
---|
416 | are handled behind the scenes and are not passed along to unsuspecting end-users. |
---|
417 | |
---|
418 | <LI><B>Y Offset</B> - This text field contains the Y offset of the PostScript "window". Its value is |
---|
419 | used to set the <B>YOffset</B> Device keyword. After entering a value in this field you <em>must</em> |
---|
420 | enter a carriage return in the field for the new information to be transmitted to the plot window |
---|
421 | in the right panel. Offsets are always calculated from the lower-left corner of the page regardless of |
---|
422 | the orientation, unlike the way you configure the PostScript device. The complexities of PostScript |
---|
423 | are handled behind the scenes and are not passed along to unsuspecting end-users. |
---|
424 | |
---|
425 | <LI><B>Directory</B> - The name of the directory where the PostScript file is to be |
---|
426 | written. The <em>Browse</em> button following the text field calls the IDL <b>Dialog_Pickfile</b> |
---|
427 | command with the <b>Directory</B> keyword set for directory selection. |
---|
428 | |
---|
429 | <LI><B>Filename</B> - The name of the output PostScript file. The <em>Browse</em> button |
---|
430 | following the text field calls the IDL <b>Dialog_Pickfile</b> |
---|
431 | command for file selection. The <em>Directory</em> and |
---|
432 | <em>Filename</em> values are put together to constuct the value of the Device <B>Filename</B> |
---|
433 | keyword. |
---|
434 | |
---|
435 | </UL> |
---|
436 | |
---|
437 | <p>If the <b>FontInfo</b> keyword is set when the graphical user interface is invoked, the |
---|
438 | center panel may also contain graphical elements allowing user input into font selections. |
---|
439 | These additional fields are described below the illustration. |
---|
440 | |
---|
441 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
---|
442 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic6.jpg" |
---|
443 | ALT="The center panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface with font information turned on."></CENTER> |
---|
444 | |
---|
445 | <UL> |
---|
446 | <LI><B>Font Type</B> - This droplist sets the font type. The other font options |
---|
447 | are available only if the <em>Font Type</Em> droplist |
---|
448 | selection is set to something other than the "Vector (Hershey)". |
---|
449 | Note that the <em>Font Type</Em> droplist default selection depends upon the |
---|
450 | value of the <B>!P.Font</B> system variable when the graphical user interface |
---|
451 | is invoked, although it can be also be set via a <b>FontType</b> keyword when the grahical |
---|
452 | user interface is invoked. For example, the illustration above was produced with |
---|
453 | this syntax: |
---|
454 | <PRE> |
---|
455 | IDL> psObject->GUI, /FontInfo, FontType=1 |
---|
456 | </PRE> |
---|
457 | |
---|
458 | <LI><B>Font</B> - This droplist allows selection of one of the 10 font families |
---|
459 | available on most PostScript printers. A selection here sets the corresponding |
---|
460 | Device keyword. |
---|
461 | |
---|
462 | <LI><B>Font Style Box</B> - This non-exclusive base allows you to set the eight |
---|
463 | font styles that can be set for the PostScript device. These font styles are applied |
---|
464 | to the font selection described above to modify it with the selected style. |
---|
465 | Note that which font styles are available for |
---|
466 | which font family is not controlled by IDL, but is a function of the fonts installed |
---|
467 | on your computer or printer. Thus, you must use this information carefully. The corresponding |
---|
468 | Device keyword is set according to each style selection. |
---|
469 | |
---|
470 | <LI><B>Clear Font Styles</B> - This button clears all the font style attributes |
---|
471 | selections described above. |
---|
472 | |
---|
473 | <LI><B>Font Size</B> - This droplist allows you to select the font size in point |
---|
474 | sizes from 6 to 36. The default size is 12. The <b>FontSize</B> Device keyword is |
---|
475 | set to this value. |
---|
476 | |
---|
477 | <LI><B>True-Type</B> - This droplist sets the Device <b>True_Type</B> keyword. If it is |
---|
478 | turned on true-type fonts are used for output if they are available. |
---|
479 | |
---|
480 | <LI><B>ISOlatin1</B> - This droplist sets the Device <b>ISOlatin1</B> keyword. If it is |
---|
481 | turned on isolatin encoding is used for output. This allows output in many languages other |
---|
482 | than English. |
---|
483 | |
---|
484 | </UL> |
---|
485 | |
---|
486 | <H4>The Right Panel</H4> |
---|
487 | |
---|
488 | <P>The right panel of the graphical user interface contains the representation of |
---|
489 | the PostScript page. This window will change shape and size as different page sizes and orientations |
---|
490 | are selected. It looks similar to the illustration below. (Note that the colors you see here will only |
---|
491 | appear on 24-bit displays. On 8-bit displays the colors are less exciting.) |
---|
492 | |
---|
493 | |
---|
494 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
---|
495 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic7.jpg" |
---|
496 | ALT="The righ panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface."></CENTER> |
---|
497 | |
---|
498 | <p>The "plot" in the window can be moved and resized by the user. It represents |
---|
499 | the "window" on the PostScript page where graphics will be drawn. As such, it controls |
---|
500 | the <B>XSize</B>, <B>YSize</B>, <B>XOffset</B>, and <B>YOffset</B> Device keywords. |
---|
501 | The plot window can be moved by clicking somewhere inside it and dragging. If you locate |
---|
502 | the cursor near an edge of the plot, you can click and drag to resize the window. Cursor changes |
---|
503 | will occur to indicate whether you are in drag or resize mode. Notice |
---|
504 | as you do that the size and offset fields in the right panel are updated with the new |
---|
505 | window sizes and offsets. Notice that the background color of the window changes if |
---|
506 | the current configuration shown on the form hasn't been saved and the program is in non-blocking |
---|
507 | mode. It will look similar to |
---|
508 | the illustration below. The backgound color does not change if the graphical user interface |
---|
509 | is in blocking mode. (Non-blocking mode is selected with the <b>NoBlock</B> keyword when the |
---|
510 | graphical user interface is invoked.) |
---|
511 | |
---|
512 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
---|
513 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic11.jpg" |
---|
514 | ALT="The righ panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface."></CENTER> |
---|
515 | |
---|
516 | |
---|
517 | |
---|
518 | <p>The plot window can be centered in the page by clicking the middle mouse button |
---|
519 | anywhere inside the PostScript page representation. Note that the middle mouse button |
---|
520 | can be simulated if you don't have a three-button mouse. For example, on PCs a <em>Ctrl-Click</em> |
---|
521 | is interpreted as a middle mouse click. <em>Option-Click</em> on a Macintosh will do the same. |
---|
522 | |
---|
523 | <p>If the <em>Color Output</em> droplist is turned <em>On</em>, then the plot |
---|
524 | is shown in color as a visual clue to the color property. |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
---|
527 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic8.jpg" |
---|
528 | ALT="The center panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface in color."></CENTER> |
---|
529 | |
---|
530 | <H4>The Action Button Panel</H4> |
---|
531 | |
---|
532 | <p>The action button panel looks different, depending upon whether the graphical user |
---|
533 | interface is is blocking (modal) mode or in non-blocking mode. Here is what it looks |
---|
534 | like in non-blocking mode. |
---|
535 | |
---|
536 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
---|
537 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic9.jpg" |
---|
538 | ALT="The button panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface in non-blocking mode."></CENTER> |
---|
539 | |
---|
540 | <P>Here is how it appears in blocking mode. |
---|
541 | |
---|
542 | <!-- ************** GRAPHIC EXAMPLE ************--> |
---|
543 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic10.jpg" |
---|
544 | ALT="The button panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface in blocking mode."></CENTER> |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | <p>Notice that in blocking mode the <em>Dismiss</em> button is named <em>Cancel</em> and |
---|
547 | the <em>Apply</em> button is named <em>Accept</em>, but they have similar functions. The only |
---|
548 | real difference is that the <em>Accept</em> button destroys the widget (as do the <em>Dismiss</em> |
---|
549 | and <em>Cancel</em> buttons), while the <em>Apply</em> button does not. |
---|
550 | |
---|
551 | <UL> |
---|
552 | <LI><B>Dismiss</B> or <B>Cancel</B> - This button destroys the graphical user interface. |
---|
553 | The last saved configuration of the graphical user interface is in effect. |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | <LI><B>Revert</B> - This button restores the last saved configuration of the graphical |
---|
556 | user interface. A configuration is saved when the <em>Apply</em> or <em>Accept</em> |
---|
557 | button is selected. |
---|
558 | |
---|
559 | <LI><B>Help</B> - This button provides a Help message to the user and points the |
---|
560 | user to the program documentation. This action may have been customized for your facility. |
---|
561 | |
---|
562 | <LI><B>Apply</B> or <B>Accept</B> - This button saves the current configuration of the |
---|
563 | graphical user interface. If the button is the <em>Accept</em> button, the graphical user |
---|
564 | interface is also destroyed and the block released. |
---|
565 | |
---|
566 | <P> Note that the name of this button can be changed by using the <B>Accept_Button_Name</B> |
---|
567 | keyword when the graphical user interface is invoked. For example, you might want to name |
---|
568 | the button "Print". You would do it like this: |
---|
569 | |
---|
570 | <PRE> |
---|
571 | IDL> psObject->GUI, Accept_Button_Name='Print' |
---|
572 | </PRE> |
---|
573 | </UL> |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | <p>The buttons would now look like this: |
---|
576 | |
---|
577 | <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/docs/fsc_psconfig_pic12.jpg" |
---|
578 | ALT="The button panel of the FSC_PSConfig graphical user interface in blocking mode."></CENTER> |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
581 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
582 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
583 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | |
---|
586 | <H2><A NAME="SETPROPERTY">Setting Program Properties</A></H2> |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | <p>The current configuration of the <b>FSC_PSConfig</B> object can be set at any time by |
---|
589 | using the <b>SetProperty</B> method of the object. The keywords that can be used to set |
---|
590 | properties are nearly identical to the keywords avaiable for the <b>INIT</b> method. Here is |
---|
591 | a list of the keywords and thier meaning. |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | <UL> |
---|
594 | <LI><B>AvantGarde</B> - Set this keyword to select the AvantGarde font. |
---|
595 | <LI><B>Bits_per_Pixel</B> - The number of image bits saved for each image pixel: 2, 4, or 8. |
---|
596 | <LI><B>Bold</B> - Set this keyword to select the Bold font style. |
---|
597 | <LI><B>BookStyle</B> - Set this keyword to select the Book font style. |
---|
598 | <LI><B>Bookman</B> - Set this keyword to select the Bookman font. T |
---|
599 | <LI><B>Color</B> - Set this keyword to select Color PostScript output. |
---|
600 | <LI><B>Courier</B> - Set this keyword to select the Courier font. |
---|
601 | <LI><B>DefaultSetup</B> - Set this keyword to the "name" of a default style. Factory styles (you |
---|
602 | can easily create and add your own to the source code) are the following: |
---|
603 | <UL> |
---|
604 | <LI><B>"System (Portrait)"</B> - The normal "default" system set-up. Also, <B>"System"</B>. |
---|
605 | <LI><B>"System (Landcape)"</B> - The normal "default" landscape system set-up. |
---|
606 | <LI><B>"Centered (Portrait)"</B> - The window centered on the page. Also, <B>"Center"</B> or "Centered". |
---|
607 | <LI><B>"Centered (Landscape)"</B> - The window centered on the landscape page. Also, <B>"Landscape"</B>. |
---|
608 | <LI><B>"Square (Portrait)"</B> - A square plot, centered on the page. |
---|
609 | <LI><B>"Square (Landscape)"</B> - A square plot, centered on the landscape page. |
---|
610 | <LI><B>"Figure (Small)"</B> - A small encapsulated figure size, centered on page. Also, <B>"Encapsulated"</B> or <B>"Encapsulate"</B>. |
---|
611 | <LI><B>"Figure (Large)"</B> - A larger encapsulated figure size, centered on page. Also, <B>"Figure"</B>. |
---|
612 | <LI><B>"Color (Portrait)"</B> - A "centered" plot, with color turned on. Also, <B>"Color"</B>. |
---|
613 | <LI><B>"Color (Landscape)"</B> - A "centered" landscape plot, with color turned on. |
---|
614 | </UL> |
---|
615 | <LI><B>Demi</B> - Set this keyword to select the Demi font style. |
---|
616 | <LI><B>Directory</B> - Set thie keyword to the name of the starting directory. |
---|
617 | <LI><B>Encapsulate</B> - Set this keyword to select Encapsulated PostScript output. |
---|
618 | <LI><B>European</B> - Set this keyword to indicate "european" mode (i.e., A4 page and centimeter units). |
---|
619 | <LI><B>Filename</B> - Set thie keyword to the name of the PostScript file. In the source code version the default is "idl.ps", but |
---|
620 | in the shareware version this keyword cannot be set and is always "coyote.ps". |
---|
621 | <LI><B>FontSize</B> - ; Set this keyword to the font size. Between 6 and 36. |
---|
622 | <LI><B>FontType</B> - ; Set this keyword to indicate the type of fon |
---|
623 | you want selected. Hershey Fonts: -1, Hardward Fonts: 0, and True-Type Fonts: 1.<LI><B>Helvetica</B> - Set this keyword to select the Helvetica font. This is the default selection. |
---|
624 | <LI><B>Helvetica</B> - Set this keyword to select the Helvetica font. |
---|
625 | <LI><B>Inches</B> - Set this keyword to indicate sizes and offsets are in inches as opposed to centimeters. |
---|
626 | <LI><B>Italic</B> - Set this keyword to select the Italic font style. |
---|
627 | <LI><B>Isolatin</B> - Set this keyword to select ISOlatin1 encoding. |
---|
628 | <LI><B>Landscape</B> - Set this keyword to select Landscape page output. |
---|
629 | <LI><B>Light</B> - Set this keyword to select the Light font style. |
---|
630 | <LI><B>Medium</B> - Set this keyword to select the Medium font style. |
---|
631 | <LI><B>Name</B> - Set this keyword to the "name" of the object. This can be anything you like. |
---|
632 | Objects that have different names can display their graphical user interfaces simultaneously. The |
---|
633 | object name appears on the title of the graphical user interface. |
---|
634 | <LI><B>Narrow</B> - Set this keyword to select the Narrow font style. |
---|
635 | <LI><B>Oblique</B> - Set this keyword to select the Oblique font style. |
---|
636 | <LI><B>PageType</B> - Set this keyword to the "type" of page. Possible values are: |
---|
637 | <UL> |
---|
638 | <LI><B>"Letter"</B> - 8.5 by 11 inches. (Default, unless the <B>European</B> keyword is set.) |
---|
639 | <LI><B>"Legal"</B> - 8.5 by 14 inches. |
---|
640 | <LI><B>"Ledger"</B> - 11 by 17 inches. |
---|
641 | <LI><B>"A4"</B> - 21.0 by 29.7 centimeters. (Default, if the <B>European</B> keyword is set.) |
---|
642 | </UL> |
---|
643 | <LI><B>Palatino</B> - Set this keyword to select the Palatino font. |
---|
644 | <LI><B>Preview</B> - Set this keyword to select Preview mode: 0 is "none", 1 is "EPSI", or 2 is "EPSF". |
---|
645 | <LI><B>Schoolbook</B> - Set this keyword to select the Schoolbook font. |
---|
646 | <LI><B>Set_Font</B> - Set this keyword to the name of a font passed to PostScript with Set_Plot keyword. |
---|
647 | <LI><B>Symbol</B> - Set this keyword to select the Symbol font. |
---|
648 | <LI><B>Times</B> - Set this keyword to select the Times font. |
---|
649 | <LI><B>TrueType</B> - Set this keyword to select True-Type fonts. |
---|
650 | <LI><B>Update</B> - Set this keyword if you wish to immediately update the graphical user |
---|
651 | interface after setting a property. The default is to set the property without updating the |
---|
652 | display. |
---|
653 | <LI><B>XOffset</B> - Set this keyword to the X Offset. |
---|
654 | <LI><B>XSize</B> - Set this keyword to the X size of the PostScript "window". |
---|
655 | <LI><B>YOffset</B> - Set this keyword to the Y Offset. Uses "System (Portrait)" defaults. |
---|
656 | <LI><B>YSize</B> - Set this keyword to the Y size of the PostScript "window". |
---|
657 | <LI><B>ZapfChancery</B> - Set this keyword to select the ZapfChancery font. |
---|
658 | <LI><B>ZapfDingbats</B> - Set this keyword to select the ZapfDingbats font. |
---|
659 | </UL> |
---|
660 | |
---|
661 | <p>For example, to create a 7 x 5 inch window on a PostScript |
---|
662 | landscape page, with color output turned on, and immediately update the display, you can type this: |
---|
663 | |
---|
664 | <PRE> |
---|
665 | psObject->SetProperty, /Landscape, /Color, /Update, XSize=7, YSize=5, /Inches, XOffset=1, YOffset=1 |
---|
666 | </PRE> |
---|
667 | |
---|
668 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
669 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
670 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
671 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | <H3><A NAME="KEYWORDS">Setting PostScript Configuration Keywords</A></H3> |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | <P>The whole purpose of the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program is to configure the PostScript device |
---|
676 | by setting the appropriate <b>Device</B> command keywords. This is done by obtaining a structure in which |
---|
677 | the fields of the structure are the names of the appropriate keywords, and the values of the fields are |
---|
678 | appropriate for configuring the device the way you want it configured. You pass this structure to the |
---|
679 | <b>Device</B> command by means of <em>keyword inheritance</em>. In other words, you use the <b>_Extra</b> |
---|
680 | keyword to accept the structure. |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | <p>The keyword structure is obtained from the object by calling the <b>GetKeywords</b> method, like |
---|
683 | this: |
---|
684 | |
---|
685 | <PRE> |
---|
686 | keywordStructure = psObject->GetKeywords() |
---|
687 | </PRE> |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | <p>To verify what this structure looks like, type this: |
---|
690 | |
---|
691 | <PRE> |
---|
692 | IDL> Help, keywordStructure, /Structure |
---|
693 | </PRE> |
---|
694 | |
---|
695 | <P>Depending upon how your object is configured, you should see something like this: |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | <PRE> |
---|
698 | ** Structure <15037f8>, 24 tags, length=68, refs=1: |
---|
699 | BITS_PER_PIXEL INT 8 |
---|
700 | COLOR INT 0 |
---|
701 | ENCAPSULATED INT 0 |
---|
702 | FILENAME STRING 'D:\RSI\IDL53\DAVID\coyote.ps' |
---|
703 | FONT_SIZE INT 12 |
---|
704 | INCHES INT 1 |
---|
705 | ISOLATIN1 INT 0 |
---|
706 | PREVIEW INT 0 |
---|
707 | TT_FONT INT 0 |
---|
708 | XOFFSET FLOAT 1.75000 |
---|
709 | XSIZE FLOAT 5.00000 |
---|
710 | YOFFSET FLOAT 3.50000 |
---|
711 | YSIZE FLOAT 4.00000 |
---|
712 | PORTRAIT INT 1 |
---|
713 | LANDSCAPE INT 0 |
---|
714 | HELVETICA INT 1 |
---|
715 | BOLD INT 1 |
---|
716 | BOOK INT 0 |
---|
717 | DEMI INT 0 |
---|
718 | ITALIC INT 1 |
---|
719 | LIGHT INT 0 |
---|
720 | MEDIUM INT 0 |
---|
721 | NARROW INT 0 |
---|
722 | OBLIQUE INT 0 |
---|
723 | </PRE> |
---|
724 | |
---|
725 | <p>Note that your structure may have other keywords defined, depending upon |
---|
726 | how your object is configured. This is typical. |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | <p>These keywords are passed to the PostScript device via the <b>_Extra</b> keyword |
---|
729 | to the <b>Device</B> command. Be sure to select the PostScript device first. The code |
---|
730 | will typically look something like this: |
---|
731 | |
---|
732 | <PRE> |
---|
733 | thisDevice = !D.Name |
---|
734 | Set_Plot, "PS" |
---|
735 | Device, _Extra=psObject->GetKeywords() |
---|
736 | </PRE> |
---|
737 | |
---|
738 | <P>Once the PostScript device is configured, you issue your graphics |
---|
739 | command or commands as normal. They will go into the PostScript "window" you |
---|
740 | have described on the PostScript page. Then, be sure to close the file. The code might look |
---|
741 | something like this: |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | <PRE> |
---|
744 | Plot, data, Title='Experiment 5A' |
---|
745 | Device, /Close_File |
---|
746 | Set_Plot, thisDevice |
---|
747 | </PRE> |
---|
748 | |
---|
749 | <H4>A Note About Fonts</H4> |
---|
750 | |
---|
751 | <p>Although the PostScript device allows you to set information about PostScript fonts |
---|
752 | (if you set the <b>FontInfo</B> keyword when you invoked the GUI), |
---|
753 | there is no guarantee that your graphics commands will be rendered in PostScript fonts. |
---|
754 | In fact, this is a function of the <b>!P.Font</b> system variable or the <b>Font</B> keyword |
---|
755 | on a graphics command, and has nothing to do with how the PostScript device |
---|
756 | is configured <em>per se</em>. This makes it a bit tricky to put font property widgets on a graphical |
---|
757 | user interface, since the unaware user may be surprised that the output doesn't look like |
---|
758 | the configuration he or she selected. |
---|
759 | |
---|
760 | <p>I've attempted to get around this problem by letting you know of the |
---|
761 | user's wishes for font type. But this information doesn't come back in the |
---|
762 | device keyword structure. Rather, it is returned in a <b>FontType</B> output keyword |
---|
763 | from the <b>GetKeywords</b> method. In fact, I recommend you always call the method |
---|
764 | like this when you have asked the user to specify font information in the GUI: |
---|
765 | |
---|
766 | <PRE> |
---|
767 | thisDevice = !D.Name |
---|
768 | Set_Plot, "PS" |
---|
769 | Device, _Extra=psObject->GetKeywords(<B>FontType=fonttype</B>) |
---|
770 | </PRE> |
---|
771 | |
---|
772 | <p>This allows you to set the font type correctly on your graphics commands. For example, |
---|
773 | you could write code like this: |
---|
774 | |
---|
775 | <PRE> |
---|
776 | currentFontType = !P.Font |
---|
777 | <b>!P.Font = fonttype</b> |
---|
778 | Plot, data, Title='Experiment 5A' |
---|
779 | Device, /Close_File |
---|
780 | Set_Plot, thisDevice |
---|
781 | !P.Font = currentFontType |
---|
782 | </PRE> |
---|
783 | |
---|
784 | <p>Or, even more simply, you could write code like this: |
---|
785 | |
---|
786 | <PRE> |
---|
787 | Plot, data, Title='Experiment 5A', <b>Font=fonttype</B> |
---|
788 | Device, /Close_File |
---|
789 | Set_Plot, thisDevice |
---|
790 | </PRE> |
---|
791 | |
---|
792 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
793 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
794 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
795 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | <H3><A NAME="CLEANUP">Cleaning Up the Program</A></H3> |
---|
798 | |
---|
799 | <P>Since the <b>FSC_PSConfig</B> program is an object, it is persistent in |
---|
800 | the IDL session. This is one of the huge advantages of objects. For example, |
---|
801 | you can create an PostScript configuration object in a start-up file and |
---|
802 | always have it available in your IDL session. You will always have access |
---|
803 | to the current configuration of the PostScript device. |
---|
804 | |
---|
805 | <p>But as a persistent entity, you must destroy it when you are done with |
---|
806 | it or you will have heap memory leaking in your IDL session. This is especially |
---|
807 | true if you create these objects in other program modules. This is no different for |
---|
808 | other memory-leaking entities: pointers, pixmaps, etc. The way you clean up an object |
---|
809 | is to destroy it with the <b>Obj_Destroy</b> command, like this: |
---|
810 | |
---|
811 | <PRE> |
---|
812 | Obj_Destroy, psObject |
---|
813 | </PRE> |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
816 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
817 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
818 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | |
---|
821 | <H2><A NAME="EXAMPLE">Example Program using <b>FSC_PSConfig</B></A></H2> |
---|
822 | |
---|
823 | <P>Sometimes the best way to see how to use a new program is to see an example. |
---|
824 | Here is an example program, named <A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/tip_examples/ps_plotter.pro">PS_Plotter</A>, |
---|
825 | that uses the <b>FSC_PSConfig</B> object to create a window on the PostScript page |
---|
826 | for two plots: an image plot |
---|
827 | and a histogram plot of the image data. You will need another useful program from |
---|
828 | my library to run the program: <A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/tvimage.pro">TVImage</A>. |
---|
829 | (<B>TVImage</b> is needed because the normal IDL <b>TV</B> command doesn't honor |
---|
830 | the <b>!P.Multi</b> system variable. Nor is the <b>TV</B> command written in the |
---|
831 | device-independent way required here.) Here is the compete code for the <b>PS_Plotter</b> |
---|
832 | program. |
---|
833 | |
---|
834 | <PRE> |
---|
835 | PRO PS_Plotter, image, $ |
---|
836 | European=european, $ ; Set this keyword if you want European measurements. |
---|
837 | Object=object ; Output variable to return FSC_PSConfig object. |
---|
838 | |
---|
839 | ; Get an image if one is not passed in. |
---|
840 | |
---|
841 | IF N_Elements(image) EQ 0 THEN BEGIN |
---|
842 | image = BytArr(360, 360) |
---|
843 | file = Filepath(SubDirectory=['examples', 'data'], 'worldelv.dat') |
---|
844 | OpenR, lun, file, /Get_Lun |
---|
845 | ReadU, lun, image |
---|
846 | Free_Lun, lun |
---|
847 | ENDIF |
---|
848 | |
---|
849 | ; Create the PostScript configuration object. |
---|
850 | |
---|
851 | object = Obj_New('FSC_PSConfig', European=Keyword_Set(european)) |
---|
852 | |
---|
853 | ; We want hardware fonts. |
---|
854 | |
---|
855 | thisFontType = !P.Font |
---|
856 | !P.Font = 1 |
---|
857 | |
---|
858 | ; Get user input to PostScript configuration. |
---|
859 | |
---|
860 | object->GUI |
---|
861 | |
---|
862 | ; Configure the PostScript Device. |
---|
863 | |
---|
864 | thisDevice = !D.Name |
---|
865 | Set_Plot, 'PS' |
---|
866 | keywords = object->GetKeywords(FontType=fonttype) |
---|
867 | Device, _Extra=keywords |
---|
868 | |
---|
869 | ; Draw the example plots. |
---|
870 | |
---|
871 | !P.Multi = [ 0, 1, 2] |
---|
872 | TVImage, image |
---|
873 | Plot, Histogram(image), Title='Example Histogram Plot', XTitle='Pixel Value', $ |
---|
874 | YTitle='Number of Pixels', XStyle=1, Max_Value=5000 |
---|
875 | |
---|
876 | ; Clean up. |
---|
877 | |
---|
878 | !P.Multi = 0 |
---|
879 | Device, /Close_File |
---|
880 | Set_Plot, thisDevice |
---|
881 | !P.Font = thisfontType |
---|
882 | |
---|
883 | ; Return the PS_Configuration object or destroy it. |
---|
884 | |
---|
885 | IF Arg_Present(object) EQ 0 THEN Obj_Destroy, object |
---|
886 | END |
---|
887 | </PRE> |
---|
888 | |
---|
889 | <p>If you will be printing on letter-size paper, you want to run the program |
---|
890 | like this. You will see the graphical user interface of the object in the |
---|
891 | middle of your display. Fill out the form the way you would like the output |
---|
892 | file to be configured and click the <em>Accept</em> button. |
---|
893 | |
---|
894 | <PRE> |
---|
895 | IDL> PS_Plotter |
---|
896 | </PRE> |
---|
897 | |
---|
898 | <P>If you are in a country that uses A4 paper, you might want to |
---|
899 | call the program like this: |
---|
900 | |
---|
901 | <PRE> |
---|
902 | IDL> PS_Plotter, /European |
---|
903 | </PRE> |
---|
904 | |
---|
905 | <p>A PostScript file will be created in the specified directory. You |
---|
906 | can print it or use a PostScript file viewer (e.g., Ghostview) to view |
---|
907 | the file. |
---|
908 | |
---|
909 | <p>Called as above, the <b>FSC_PSConfig</b> object is created and destroyed |
---|
910 | when the program exits. However, you may wish to play around with some of the |
---|
911 | object's properties. You can return the object from the <b>PS_Plotter</b> program by |
---|
912 | using the optional <b>Object</b> keyword, like this: |
---|
913 | |
---|
914 | <PRE> |
---|
915 | IDL> PS_Plotter, Object=psObject |
---|
916 | </PRE> |
---|
917 | |
---|
918 | <p>If you want to see how the PostScript file |
---|
919 | was just configured, you can examine the PostScript Device keywords |
---|
920 | that were used to create the file: |
---|
921 | |
---|
922 | <PRE> |
---|
923 | IDL> Help, psObject->GetKeywords(), /Structure |
---|
924 | </PRE> |
---|
925 | |
---|
926 | <P>Be sure to destroy the object when you are finished with it. |
---|
927 | |
---|
928 | <PRE> |
---|
929 | IDL> Obj_Destroy, psObject |
---|
930 | </PRE> |
---|
931 | |
---|
932 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
933 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
934 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
935 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
936 | |
---|
937 | |
---|
938 | <H2><A NAME="WRAPPER">A Wrapper Function for <b>FSC_PSConfig</b></A></H2> |
---|
939 | |
---|
940 | <P>A number of people are still uncomfortable using objects. So for those |
---|
941 | people, I have written a function named <A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/psconfig.pro">PSConfig</A>, |
---|
942 | which acts very much like (in fact, can probably be used as a replacement for) |
---|
943 | the old PostScript configuration program, <b>PS_Form</B>. |
---|
944 | |
---|
945 | <p>The <B>PSConfig</b> program creates the <b>FSC_PSConfig</b> object, calls |
---|
946 | the graphical user interface in blocking mode, and then returns the device |
---|
947 | keywords necessary to configure the PostScript device. The program can be used |
---|
948 | with commands similar to these: |
---|
949 | |
---|
950 | <PRE> |
---|
951 | keywords = PSConfig(Cancel=cancelled) |
---|
952 | IF NOT cancelled THEN BEGIN |
---|
953 | thisDevice = !D.Name |
---|
954 | Set_Plot, "PS" |
---|
955 | Device, _Extra=keywords |
---|
956 | Plot, Findgen(11) |
---|
957 | Device, /Close_File |
---|
958 | Set_Plot, thisDevice |
---|
959 | ENDIF |
---|
960 | </PRE> |
---|
961 | |
---|
962 | <p> You can use the same keywords with <b>PSConfig</B> that |
---|
963 | you use for the <b>FSC_PSConfig</B> object. |
---|
964 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
965 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
966 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
967 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
968 | |
---|
969 | <H2><A NAME="CUSTOMIZING">Customizing Your Source Code</A></H2> |
---|
970 | |
---|
971 | <P>I've tried to write the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program in such a way that it can be |
---|
972 | easily customized and extended by you at your site. In particular, it will be easy to |
---|
973 | add new default set-ups and other page types to the program. The |
---|
974 | code itself is extensively documented to indicate how this can |
---|
975 | be done. But, to give you an example, here is how you would add another |
---|
976 | default set-up, named <em>Company Viewgraph</em> to the code. |
---|
977 | |
---|
978 | <h3>Step 1: Add the Name to the Set-Up List</H3> |
---|
979 | |
---|
980 | <P>Open the <em>fsc_psconfig__define.pro</em> file and find the |
---|
981 | <em>DefaultList</em> method. (For example, search for "::DefaultList".) |
---|
982 | Add your new default name to the list shown there. For example, you would find this code: |
---|
983 | |
---|
984 | <PRE> |
---|
985 | defaultlist = [ 'System (Portrait)', $ |
---|
986 | 'System (Landscape)', $ |
---|
987 | 'Centered (Portrait)', $ |
---|
988 | 'Centered (Landscape)', $ |
---|
989 | 'Square (Portrait)', $ |
---|
990 | 'Square (Landscape)', $ |
---|
991 | 'Figure (Small)', $ |
---|
992 | 'Figure (Large)', $ |
---|
993 | 'Color (Portrait)', $ |
---|
994 | 'Color (Landscape)' ] |
---|
995 | </PRE> |
---|
996 | |
---|
997 | <p>and change it to this: |
---|
998 | |
---|
999 | <PRE> |
---|
1000 | defaultlist = [ 'System (Portrait)', $ |
---|
1001 | 'System (Landscape)', $ |
---|
1002 | 'Centered (Portrait)', $ |
---|
1003 | 'Centered (Landscape)', $ |
---|
1004 | 'Square (Portrait)', $ |
---|
1005 | 'Square (Landscape)', $ |
---|
1006 | 'Figure (Small)', $ |
---|
1007 | 'Figure (Large)', $ |
---|
1008 | 'Color (Portrait)', $ |
---|
1009 | 'Color (Landscape)' <b>, $ |
---|
1010 | 'Company Viewgraph'</b>] |
---|
1011 | </PRE> |
---|
1012 | |
---|
1013 | <H3>Step 2: Create the New Set-Up</H3> |
---|
1014 | |
---|
1015 | <p>Next, find the <em>SetDefault</em> method (it will be just below the |
---|
1016 | <em>DefaultList</em> method you just found) and copy one of the defualt |
---|
1017 | setups you find in the CASE statement in that code. For example, here |
---|
1018 | is the <em>System (Portrait)</em> method found there: |
---|
1019 | |
---|
1020 | <PRE> |
---|
1021 | CASE thisDefault OF |
---|
1022 | |
---|
1023 | 'System (Portrait)': BEGIN |
---|
1024 | self.bitsSet = '8' |
---|
1025 | self.colorSet = 0 |
---|
1026 | self.directorySet = directoryName |
---|
1027 | self.encapsulationSet = 0 |
---|
1028 | self.filenameSet = defaultFilename + ".ps" |
---|
1029 | self.fonttypeSet = !P.Font |
---|
1030 | self.fontsizeSet = 12 |
---|
1031 | self.fontStyleSet = Replicate(0, 8) |
---|
1032 | self.fontnameSet = "Helvetica" |
---|
1033 | self.inchesSet = units |
---|
1034 | self.landscapeSet = 0 |
---|
1035 | self.isolatinSet = 0 |
---|
1036 | self.pagetypeSet = pagetype |
---|
1037 | self.previewSet = 0 |
---|
1038 | self.truetypeSet = 0 |
---|
1039 | IF self.european THEN self.xoffsetSet = 1.61 ELSE self.xoffsetSet = 0.75 |
---|
1040 | IF self.european THEN self.yoffsetSet = 14.65 ELSE self.yoffsetSet = 5.0 |
---|
1041 | IF self.european THEN self.xsizeSet = 17.80 ELSE self.xsizeSet = 7.0 |
---|
1042 | IF self.european THEN self.ysizeSet = 12.70 ELSE self.ysizeSet = 5.0 |
---|
1043 | self.defaultsSet = 'System (Portrait)' |
---|
1044 | ENDCASE |
---|
1045 | </PRE> |
---|
1046 | |
---|
1047 | <p>Modify each of the fields you want to change there, and add your changed |
---|
1048 | values to the CASE statement. For example, your |
---|
1049 | <em>Company Viewgraph</em> set-up might be defined like this. Note that you |
---|
1050 | will have to provide both inches and centimeter units for the sizes and offsets. |
---|
1051 | |
---|
1052 | <PRE> |
---|
1053 | 'Company Viewgraph': BEGIN |
---|
1054 | self.bitsSet = '8' |
---|
1055 | self.colorSet = 1 |
---|
1056 | self.directorySet = "C:\Company\Viewgraphs" |
---|
1057 | self.encapsulationSet = 0 |
---|
1058 | self.filenameSet = "viewgraph_1.view" |
---|
1059 | self.fonttypeSet = 1 |
---|
1060 | self.fontsizeSet = 18 |
---|
1061 | self.fontStyleSet = Replicate(0, 8) |
---|
1062 | self.fontnameSet = "Helvetica" |
---|
1063 | self.inchesSet = units |
---|
1064 | self.landscapeSet = 0 |
---|
1065 | self.isolatinSet = 0 |
---|
1066 | self.pagetypeSet = pagetype |
---|
1067 | self.previewSet = 0 |
---|
1068 | self.truetypeSet = 0 |
---|
1069 | IF self.european THEN self.xoffsetSet = 0.75 * 2.54 ELSE self.xoffsetSet = 0.75 |
---|
1070 | IF self.european THEN self.yoffsetSet = 0.75 * 2.54ELSE self.yoffsetSet = 0.75 |
---|
1071 | IF self.european THEN self.xsizeSet = 7.0 * 2.54 ELSE self.xsizeSet = 7.0 |
---|
1072 | IF self.european THEN self.ysizeSet = 9.5 *2.54 ELSE self.ysizeSet = 9.5 |
---|
1073 | self.defaultsSet = 'Company Viewgraph' |
---|
1074 | ENDCASE |
---|
1075 | </PRE> |
---|
1076 | |
---|
1077 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
1078 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
1079 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
1080 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
1081 | |
---|
1082 | <H2><A NAME="OTHERCODE">Other FSC Programs Needed to Run this Program</A></H2> |
---|
1083 | |
---|
1084 | <P>This <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> program uses a number of other programs from the Coyote library. |
---|
1085 | Here are the programs you will need. |
---|
1086 | |
---|
1087 | <UL> |
---|
1088 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/fsc_psconfig__define.pro">fsc_psconfig__define.pro</A> - The |
---|
1089 | main PostScript configuration object program. (What I call <b>FSC_PSConfig</B>.) |
---|
1090 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/fsc_field.pro">fsc_field.pro</A> - A CW_Field replacement compound widget, written as an object. |
---|
1091 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/fsc_fileselect.pro">fsc_fileselect.pro</A> - A file selection compound widget, written as an object. |
---|
1092 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/fsc_droplist.pro">fsc_droplist.pro</A> - A droplist compound widget, written as an object. |
---|
1093 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/fsc_plotwindow.pro">fsc_plotwindw.pro</A> - A |
---|
1094 | utility object program required by <b>FSC_PSConfig</B>. |
---|
1095 | </UL> |
---|
1096 | |
---|
1097 | <p>In addition, you may want the following wrapper and example programs, respectively: |
---|
1098 | |
---|
1099 | <UL> |
---|
1100 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/psconfig.pro">psconfig.pro</A> - A wrapper function for the |
---|
1101 | <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> object. |
---|
1102 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/tip_examples/ps_plotter.pro">ps_plotter.pro</A> - An example |
---|
1103 | program that uses the <B>FSC_PSConfig</B> object. |
---|
1104 | <LI><A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/programs/tvimage.pro">tvimage.pro</A> - A device-independent image display program, which |
---|
1105 | honors the !P.Multi system variable.</UL> |
---|
1106 | |
---|
1107 | <p>If you would like to download all these programs at once, |
---|
1108 | you can download this <A HREF="../fsc_psconfig.zip">zip file</A> (56KB). |
---|
1109 | |
---|
1110 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="#TOC">Return to Contents</A>]</CENTER> |
---|
1111 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
---|
1112 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
---|
1113 | ALT="-------"></P> |
---|
1114 | |
---|
1115 | <H2><A NAME="ORDERING">Disclaimer and Licensing Information</A></H2> |
---|
1116 | |
---|
1117 | <H3>Warranties</H3> |
---|
1118 | |
---|
1119 | <P>Fanning Software Consulting makes no warranties, either express or implied, as |
---|
1120 | to the condition of the software described here or its fitness for any particular purpose. All software |
---|
1121 | code is provided as is. IDL is a registered trademark of <A HREF="http://www.rsinc.com/">Research Systems, Inc.</A> |
---|
1122 | for the computer software used to created these programs. A licensed version of IDL is required to |
---|
1123 | run these programs. |
---|
1124 | |
---|
1125 | <H3>Licensing the Software</H3> |
---|
1126 | |
---|
1127 | <p>All programs written by Fanning Software Consulting and described |
---|
1128 | in this article are issued under a license certified and approved by the |
---|
1129 | Open Source Initiative. The following license is attached to the header of |
---|
1130 | each program. Please do not removed the license information if you distribute |
---|
1131 | this source code in any form. |
---|
1132 | |
---|
1133 | <PRE> |
---|
1134 | ;########################################################################### |
---|
1135 | ; |
---|
1136 | ; LICENSE |
---|
1137 | ; |
---|
1138 | ; This software is OSI Certified Open Source Software. |
---|
1139 | ; OSI Certified is a certification mark of the Open Source Initiative. |
---|
1140 | ; |
---|
1141 | ; Copyright © 2000 Fanning Software Consulting |
---|
1142 | ; |
---|
1143 | ; This software is provided "as-is", without any express or |
---|
1144 | ; implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable |
---|
1145 | ; for any damages arising from the use of this software. |
---|
1146 | ; |
---|
1147 | ; Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any |
---|
1148 | ; purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and |
---|
1149 | ; redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: |
---|
1150 | ; |
---|
1151 | ; 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must |
---|
1152 | ; not claim you wrote the original software. If you use this software |
---|
1153 | ; in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation |
---|
1154 | ; would be appreciated, but is not required. |
---|
1155 | ; |
---|
1156 | ; 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must |
---|
1157 | ; not be misrepresented as being the original software. |
---|
1158 | ; |
---|
1159 | ; 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. |
---|
1160 | ; |
---|
1161 | ; For more information on Open Source Software, visit the Open Source |
---|
1162 | ; web site: http://www.opensource.org. |
---|
1163 | ; |
---|
1164 | ;########################################################################### |
---|
1165 | </PRE> |
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1166 | |
---|
1167 | <H3>Reporting Program Bugs</H3> |
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1168 | |
---|
1169 | <P>Every attempt is made to keep these programs accurate and bug |
---|
1170 | free. If you find a bug, I will be happy to attempt to fix it. Please |
---|
1171 | report any bugs or feature requests to: |
---|
1172 | |
---|
1173 | <P>David Fanning<br> |
---|
1174 | Fanning Software Consulting <br> |
---|
1175 | 1645 Sheely Drive <br> |
---|
1176 | Fort Collins, CO 80526 USA <br> |
---|
1177 | Phone: 970-221-0438<br> |
---|
1178 | Fax: 970-221-4762<br> |
---|
1179 | E-Mail: david@dfanning.com |
---|
1180 | |
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1181 | <P><CENTER>[<A HREF="http://www.dfanning.com/documents/programs.html">Return to Programs Page</A>]</CENTER> |
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1182 | <!-- ************** HORIZONTAL RULE IMAGE ************--> |
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1183 | <P ALIGN=CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.dfanning.com/images/hruler.gif" WIDTH=782 HEIGHT=3 |
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1184 | ALT="-------"></P> |
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1185 | |
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1186 | |
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1187 | <!-- ************** UPDATE NOTICE ************--> |
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1188 | |
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1189 | <P><CENTER> |
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1190 | Copyright © 1997-2002 David W. Fanning<BR> |
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1191 | Last Updated 30 October 2002</CENTER> |
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1192 | |
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1193 | </body> |
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1194 | </html> |
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