| 1 | SUBROUTINE orodrag( nlon,nlev |
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| 2 | i , kgwd, kdx, ktest |
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| 3 | r , ptsphy |
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| 4 | r , paphm1,papm1,pgeom1,pn2m1,ptm1,pum1,pvm1 |
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| 5 | r , pmea, pstd, psig, pgam, pthe, ppic, pval |
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| 6 | c outputs |
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| 7 | r , pulow,pvlow |
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| 8 | r , pvom,pvol,pte |
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| 9 | r , blustr,blvstr,pnlow,zeff,ikenvh |
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| 10 | c 3D and temporary outputs |
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| 11 | r , ztau,iknu2,ikbreak) |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | use dimphy |
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| 14 | use YOMCST_mod |
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| 15 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | c |
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| 18 | c |
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| 19 | c**** *orodrag* - does the SSO drag parametrization. |
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| 20 | c |
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| 21 | c purpose. |
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| 22 | c -------- |
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| 23 | c |
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| 24 | c this routine computes the physical tendencies of the |
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| 25 | c prognostic variables u,v and t due to vertical transports by |
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| 26 | c subgridscale orographically excited gravity waves, and to |
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| 27 | c low level blocked flow drag. |
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| 28 | c |
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| 29 | c** interface. |
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| 30 | c ---------- |
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| 31 | c called from *drag_noro*. |
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| 32 | c |
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| 33 | c the routine takes its input from the long-term storage: |
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| 34 | c u,v,t and p at t-1. |
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| 35 | c |
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| 36 | c explicit arguments : |
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| 37 | c -------------------- |
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| 38 | c ==== inputs === |
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| 39 | c nlon----input-I-Total number of horizontal points that get into physics |
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| 40 | c nlev----input-I-Number of vertical levels |
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| 41 | c |
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| 42 | c kgwd- -input-I: Total nb of points where the orography schemes are active |
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| 43 | c ktest--input-I: Flags to indicate active points |
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| 44 | c kdx----input-I: Locate the physical location of an active point. |
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| 45 | c ptsphy--input-R-Time-step (s) |
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| 46 | c paphm1--input-R: pressure at model 1/2 layer |
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| 47 | c papm1---input-R: pressure at model layer |
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| 48 | c pgeom1--input-R: Altitude of layer above ground |
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| 49 | c pn2m1---input-R-Brunt-Vaisala freq.^2 at 1/2 layers |
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| 50 | c ptm1, pum1, pvm1--R-: t, u and v |
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| 51 | c pmea----input-R-Mean Orography (m) |
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| 52 | C pstd----input-R-SSO standard deviation (m) |
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| 53 | c psig----input-R-SSO slope |
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| 54 | c pgam----input-R-SSO Anisotropy |
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| 55 | c pthe----input-R-SSO Angle |
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| 56 | c ppic----input-R-SSO Peacks elevation (m) |
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| 57 | c pval----input-R-SSO Valleys elevation (m) |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | integer nlon,nlev,kgwd |
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| 60 | real ptsphy |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | c ==== outputs === |
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| 63 | c pulow, pvlow -output-R: Low-level wind |
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| 64 | c |
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| 65 | c pte -----output-R: T tendency |
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| 66 | c pvom-----output-R: U tendency |
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| 67 | c pvol-----output-R: V tendency |
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| 68 | c |
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| 69 | c |
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| 70 | c Implicit Arguments: |
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| 71 | c =================== |
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| 72 | c |
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| 73 | c klon-common-I: Number of points seen by the physics |
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| 74 | c klev-common-I: Number of vertical layers |
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| 75 | c |
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| 76 | c method. |
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| 77 | c ------- |
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| 78 | c |
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| 79 | c externals. |
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| 80 | c ---------- |
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| 81 | Coff integer ismin, ismax |
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| 82 | Coff external ismin, ismax |
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| 83 | c |
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| 84 | c reference. |
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| 85 | c ---------- |
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| 86 | c |
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| 87 | c author. |
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| 88 | c ------- |
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| 89 | c m.miller + b.ritter e.c.m.w.f. 15/06/86. |
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| 90 | c |
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| 91 | c f.lott + m. miller e.c.m.w.f. 22/11/94 |
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| 92 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 93 | c |
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| 94 | c |
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| 95 | c#include "YOMCST.h" |
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| 96 | #include "YOEGWD.h" |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 99 | c |
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| 100 | c* 0.1 arguments |
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| 101 | c --------- |
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| 102 | c |
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| 103 | c |
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| 104 | real pte(nlon,nlev), |
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| 105 | * pvol(nlon,nlev), |
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| 106 | * pvom(nlon,nlev), |
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| 107 | * pulow(nlon), |
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| 108 | * pvlow(nlon) |
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| 109 | real pum1(nlon,nlev), |
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| 110 | * pvm1(nlon,nlev), |
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| 111 | * ptm1(nlon,nlev), |
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| 112 | * pmea(nlon),pstd(nlon),psig(nlon), |
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| 113 | * pgam(nlon),pthe(nlon),ppic(nlon),pval(nlon), |
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| 114 | * pgeom1(nlon,nlev),pn2m1(nlon,nlev), |
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| 115 | * papm1(nlon,nlev), |
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| 116 | * paphm1(nlon,nlev+1), |
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| 117 | * pnlow(nlon), ! low level stability |
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| 118 | * blustr(nlon),blvstr(nlon), ! blocked stress |
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| 119 | * zeff(nlon) ! effective height |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | c |
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| 122 | integer kdx(nlon),ktest(nlon) |
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| 123 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 124 | c |
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| 125 | c* 0.2 local arrays |
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| 126 | c ------------ |
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| 127 | integer isect(klon), |
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| 128 | * icrit(klon), |
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| 129 | * ikcrith(klon), |
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| 130 | * ikenvh(klon), |
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| 131 | * iknu(klon), |
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| 132 | * iknu2(klon), |
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| 133 | * ikbreak(klon), |
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| 134 | * ikcrit(klon), |
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| 135 | * ikhlim(klon) |
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| 136 | c |
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| 137 | real ztau(klon,klev+1), |
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| 138 | * zstab(klon,klev+1), |
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| 139 | * zvph(klon,klev+1), |
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| 140 | * zrho(klon,klev+1), |
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| 141 | * zri(klon,klev+1), |
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| 142 | * zpsi(klon,klev+1), |
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| 143 | * zzdep(klon,klev) |
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| 144 | real zdudt(klon), |
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| 145 | * zdvdt(klon), |
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| 146 | * zdtdt(klon), |
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| 147 | * zdedt(klon), |
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| 148 | * zvidis(klon), |
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| 149 | * ztfr(klon), |
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| 150 | * znu(klon), |
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| 151 | * zd1(klon), |
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| 152 | * zd2(klon), |
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| 153 | * zdmod(klon) |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | c local quantities: |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | integer jl,jk,ji |
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| 159 | real ztmst,zdelp,ztemp,zforc,ztend,rover |
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| 160 | real zb,zc,zconb,zabsv,zzd1,ratio,zbet,zust,zvst,zdis |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | c |
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| 163 | c------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 164 | c |
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| 165 | c* 1. initialization |
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| 166 | c -------------- |
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| 167 | c |
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| 168 | c print *,' in orodrag' |
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| 169 | 100 continue |
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| 170 | c |
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| 171 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 172 | c |
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| 173 | c* 1.1 computational constants |
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| 174 | c ----------------------- |
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| 175 | c |
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| 176 | 110 continue |
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| 177 | c |
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| 178 | c ztmst=twodt |
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| 179 | c if(nstep.eq.nstart) ztmst=0.5*twodt |
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| 180 | ztmst=ptsphy |
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| 181 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 182 | c |
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| 183 | 120 continue |
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| 184 | c |
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| 185 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 186 | c |
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| 187 | c* 1.3 check whether row contains point for printing |
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| 188 | c --------------------------------------------- |
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| 189 | c |
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| 190 | 130 continue |
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| 191 | c |
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| 192 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 193 | c |
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| 194 | c* 2. precompute basic state variables. |
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| 195 | c* ---------- ----- ----- ---------- |
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| 196 | c* define low level wind, project winds in plane of |
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| 197 | c* low level wind, determine sector in which to take |
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| 198 | c* the variance and set indicator for critical levels. |
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| 199 | c |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | 200 continue |
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| 202 | c |
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| 203 | do jk=1,klev |
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| 204 | zstab(:,jk) = pn2m1(:,jk) |
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| 205 | enddo |
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| 206 | c |
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| 207 | call orosetup |
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| 208 | * ( nlon, nlev , ktest |
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| 209 | * , ikcrit, ikcrith, icrit, isect, ikhlim, ikenvh,iknu,iknu2 |
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| 210 | * , ikbreak |
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| 211 | * , paphm1, papm1 , pum1 , pvm1 , ptm1 , pgeom1, zstab, pstd |
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| 212 | * , zrho , zri , ztau , zvph , zpsi, zzdep |
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| 213 | * , pulow, pvlow |
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| 214 | * , pthe,pgam,pmea,ppic,pval,znu ,zd1, zd2, zdmod ) |
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| 215 | |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | pnlow(:) = sqrt(zstab(:,klev+1)) |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | c |
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| 220 | c |
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| 221 | c |
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| 222 | c*********************************************************** |
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| 223 | c |
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| 224 | c |
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| 225 | c* 3. compute low level stresses using subcritical and |
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| 226 | c* supercritical forms.computes anisotropy coefficient |
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| 227 | c* as measure of orographic twodimensionality. |
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| 228 | c |
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| 229 | 300 continue |
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| 230 | c |
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| 231 | call gwstress |
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| 232 | * ( nlon , nlev |
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| 233 | * , ikcrit, isect, ikhlim, ktest, ikcrith, icrit, ikenvh, iknu |
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| 234 | * , zrho , zstab, zvph , pstd, psig, pmea, ppic, pval |
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| 235 | * , ztfr , ztau |
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| 236 | * , pgeom1,pgam,zd1,zd2,zdmod,znu,zeff) |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | c |
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| 239 | c |
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| 240 | c* 4. compute stress profile including |
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| 241 | c trapped waves, wave breaking, |
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| 242 | c linear decay in stratosphere. |
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| 243 | c |
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| 244 | 400 continue |
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| 245 | c |
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| 246 | c |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | call gwprofil |
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| 249 | * ( nlon , nlev |
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| 250 | * , kgwd , kdx , ktest |
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| 251 | * , ikcrit, ikcrith, icrit , ikenvh, iknu |
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| 252 | * ,iknu2 , ikbreak, paphm1, zrho , zstab , ztfr , zvph |
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| 253 | * , zri , ztau |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | * , zdmod , znu , psig , pgam , pstd , ppic , pval) |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | c |
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| 258 | c* 5. Compute tendencies from waves stress profile. |
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| 259 | c Compute low level blocked flow drag. |
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| 260 | c* -------------------------------------------- |
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| 261 | c |
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| 262 | 500 continue |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | |
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| 265 | c |
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| 266 | c explicit solution at all levels for the gravity wave |
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| 267 | c implicit solution for the blocked levels |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | do 510 jl=kidia,kfdia |
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| 270 | zvidis(jl)=0.0 |
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| 271 | zdudt(jl)=0.0 |
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| 272 | zdvdt(jl)=0.0 |
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| 273 | zdtdt(jl)=0.0 |
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| 274 | blustr(jl)=0.0 |
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| 275 | blvstr(jl)=0.0 |
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| 276 | 510 continue |
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| 277 | c |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | do 524 jk=1,klev |
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| 280 | c |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | C WAVE STRESS |
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| 283 | C------------- |
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| 284 | c |
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| 285 | c |
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| 286 | do 523 ji=kidia,kfdia |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | if(ktest(ji).eq.1) then |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | zdelp=paphm1(ji,jk+1)-paphm1(ji,jk) |
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| 291 | ztemp=-rg*(ztau(ji,jk+1)-ztau(ji,jk))/(zvph(ji,klev+1)*zdelp) |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | zdudt(ji)=(pulow(ji)*zd1(ji)-pvlow(ji)*zd2(ji))*ztemp/zdmod(ji) |
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| 294 | zdvdt(ji)=(pvlow(ji)*zd1(ji)+pulow(ji)*zd2(ji))*ztemp/zdmod(ji) |
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| 295 | c |
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| 296 | c Control Overshoots |
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| 297 | c |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | if(jk.ge.ntop)then |
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| 300 | rover=0.10 |
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| 301 | if(abs(zdudt(ji)).gt.rover*abs(pum1(ji,jk))/ztmst) |
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| 302 | C zdudt(ji)=rover*abs(pum1(ji,jk))/ztmst* |
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| 303 | C zdudt(ji)/(abs(zdudt(ji))+1.E-10) |
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| 304 | if(abs(zdvdt(ji)).gt.rover*abs(pvm1(ji,jk))/ztmst) |
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| 305 | C zdvdt(ji)=rover*abs(pvm1(ji,jk))/ztmst* |
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| 306 | C zdvdt(ji)/(abs(zdvdt(ji))+1.E-10) |
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| 307 | endif |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | rover=0.25 |
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| 310 | zforc=sqrt(zdudt(ji)**2+zdvdt(ji)**2) |
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| 311 | ztend=sqrt(pum1(ji,jk)**2+pvm1(ji,jk)**2)/ztmst |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | if(zforc.ge.rover*ztend)then |
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| 314 | zdudt(ji)=rover*ztend/zforc*zdudt(ji) |
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| 315 | zdvdt(ji)=rover*ztend/zforc*zdvdt(ji) |
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| 316 | endif |
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| 317 | c |
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| 318 | c BLOCKED FLOW DRAG: |
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| 319 | C ----------------- |
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| 320 | c |
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| 321 | if(jk.gt.ikenvh(ji)) then |
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| 322 | zb=1.0-0.18*pgam(ji)-0.04*pgam(ji)**2 |
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| 323 | zc=0.48*pgam(ji)+0.3*pgam(ji)**2 |
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| 324 | zconb=2.*ztmst*gkwake*psig(ji)/(4.*pstd(ji)) |
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| 325 | zabsv=sqrt(pum1(ji,jk)**2+pvm1(ji,jk)**2)/2. |
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| 326 | zzd1=zb*cos(zpsi(ji,jk))**2+zc*sin(zpsi(ji,jk))**2 |
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| 327 | ratio=(cos(zpsi(ji,jk))**2+pgam(ji)*sin(zpsi(ji,jk))**2)/ |
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| 328 | * (pgam(ji)*cos(zpsi(ji,jk))**2+sin(zpsi(ji,jk))**2) |
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| 329 | zbet=max(0.,2.-1./ratio)*zconb*zzdep(ji,jk)*zzd1*zabsv |
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| 330 | c |
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| 331 | c OPPOSED TO THE WIND |
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| 332 | c |
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| 333 | zdudt(ji)=-pum1(ji,jk)/ztmst |
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| 334 | zdvdt(ji)=-pvm1(ji,jk)/ztmst |
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| 335 | c |
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| 336 | c PERPENDICULAR TO THE SSO MAIN AXIS: |
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| 337 | C |
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| 338 | cmod zdudt(ji)=-(pum1(ji,jk)*cos(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.) |
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| 339 | cmod * +pvm1(ji,jk)*sin(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)) |
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| 340 | cmod * *cos(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)/ztmst |
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| 341 | cmod zdvdt(ji)=-(pum1(ji,jk)*cos(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.) |
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| 342 | cmod * +pvm1(ji,jk)*sin(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)) |
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| 343 | cmod * *sin(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)/ztmst |
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| 344 | C |
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| 345 | zdudt(ji)=zdudt(ji)*(zbet/(1.+zbet)) |
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| 346 | zdvdt(ji)=zdvdt(ji)*(zbet/(1.+zbet)) |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | c output blocked flow stress |
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| 349 | blustr(ji) = blustr(ji) |
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| 350 | . +zdudt(ji)*(paphm1(ji,jk+1)-paphm1(ji,jk))/rg |
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| 351 | blvstr(ji) = blvstr(ji) |
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| 352 | . +zdvdt(ji)*(paphm1(ji,jk+1)-paphm1(ji,jk))/rg |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | end if |
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| 356 | pvom(ji,jk)=zdudt(ji) |
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| 357 | pvol(ji,jk)=zdvdt(ji) |
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| 358 | zust=pum1(ji,jk)+ztmst*zdudt(ji) |
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| 359 | zvst=pvm1(ji,jk)+ztmst*zdvdt(ji) |
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| 360 | zdis=0.5*(pum1(ji,jk)**2+pvm1(ji,jk)**2-zust**2-zvst**2) |
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| 361 | zdedt(ji)=zdis/ztmst |
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| 362 | zvidis(ji)=zvidis(ji)+zdis*zdelp |
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| 363 | c VENUS ATTENTION: CP VARIABLE |
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| 364 | zdtdt(ji)=zdedt(ji)/rcpd |
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| 365 | c |
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| 366 | c NO TENDENCIES ON TEMPERATURE ..... |
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| 367 | c |
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| 368 | c Instead of, pte(ji,jk)=zdtdt(ji), due to mechanical dissipation |
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| 369 | c |
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| 370 | pte(ji,jk)=0.0 |
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| 371 | |
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| 372 | endif |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | 523 continue |
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| 375 | 524 continue |
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| 376 | c |
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| 377 | c |
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| 378 | 501 continue |
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| 379 | |
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| 380 | return |
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| 381 | end |
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| 382 | |
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