1 | SUBROUTINE orodrag( nlon,nlev |
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2 | i , kgwd, kdx, ktest |
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3 | r , ptsphy |
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4 | r , paphm1,papm1,pgeom1,pn2m1,ptm1,pum1,pvm1 |
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5 | r , pmea, pstd, psig, pgam, pthe, ppic, pval |
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6 | c outputs |
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7 | r , pulow,pvlow |
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8 | r , pvom,pvol,pte ) |
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9 | |
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10 | use dimphy |
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11 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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12 | |
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13 | c |
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14 | c |
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15 | c**** *orodrag* - does the SSO drag parametrization. |
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16 | c |
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17 | c purpose. |
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18 | c -------- |
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19 | c |
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20 | c this routine computes the physical tendencies of the |
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21 | c prognostic variables u,v and t due to vertical transports by |
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22 | c subgridscale orographically excited gravity waves, and to |
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23 | c low level blocked flow drag. |
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24 | c |
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25 | c** interface. |
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26 | c ---------- |
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27 | c called from *drag_noro*. |
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28 | c |
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29 | c the routine takes its input from the long-term storage: |
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30 | c u,v,t and p at t-1. |
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31 | c |
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32 | c explicit arguments : |
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33 | c -------------------- |
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34 | c ==== inputs === |
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35 | c nlon----input-I-Total number of horizontal points that get into physics |
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36 | c nlev----input-I-Number of vertical levels |
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37 | c |
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38 | c kgwd- -input-I: Total nb of points where the orography schemes are active |
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39 | c ktest--input-I: Flags to indicate active points |
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40 | c kdx----input-I: Locate the physical location of an active point. |
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41 | c ptsphy--input-R-Time-step (s) |
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42 | c paphm1--input-R: pressure at model 1/2 layer |
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43 | c papm1---input-R: pressure at model layer |
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44 | c pgeom1--input-R: Altitude of layer above ground |
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45 | c pn2m1---input-R-Brunt-Vaisala freq.^2 at 1/2 layers |
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46 | c ptm1, pum1, pvm1--R-: t, u and v |
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47 | c pmea----input-R-Mean Orography (m) |
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48 | C pstd----input-R-SSO standard deviation (m) |
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49 | c psig----input-R-SSO slope |
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50 | c pgam----input-R-SSO Anisotropy |
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51 | c pthe----input-R-SSO Angle |
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52 | c ppic----input-R-SSO Peacks elevation (m) |
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53 | c pval----input-R-SSO Valleys elevation (m) |
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54 | |
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55 | integer nlon,nlev,kgwd |
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56 | real ptsphy |
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57 | |
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58 | c ==== outputs === |
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59 | c pulow, pvlow -output-R: Low-level wind |
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60 | c |
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61 | c pte -----output-R: T tendency |
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62 | c pvom-----output-R: U tendency |
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63 | c pvol-----output-R: V tendency |
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64 | c |
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65 | c |
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66 | c Implicit Arguments: |
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67 | c =================== |
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68 | c |
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69 | c klon-common-I: Number of points seen by the physics |
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70 | c klev-common-I: Number of vertical layers |
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71 | c |
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72 | c method. |
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73 | c ------- |
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74 | c |
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75 | c externals. |
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76 | c ---------- |
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77 | Coff integer ismin, ismax |
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78 | Coff external ismin, ismax |
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79 | c |
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80 | c reference. |
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81 | c ---------- |
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82 | c |
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83 | c author. |
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84 | c ------- |
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85 | c m.miller + b.ritter e.c.m.w.f. 15/06/86. |
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86 | c |
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87 | c f.lott + m. miller e.c.m.w.f. 22/11/94 |
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88 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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89 | c |
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90 | c |
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91 | #include "YOMCST.h" |
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92 | #include "YOEGWD.h" |
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93 | |
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94 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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95 | c |
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96 | c* 0.1 arguments |
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97 | c --------- |
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98 | c |
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99 | c |
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100 | real pte(nlon,nlev), |
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101 | * pvol(nlon,nlev), |
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102 | * pvom(nlon,nlev), |
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103 | * pulow(nlon), |
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104 | * pvlow(nlon) |
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105 | real pum1(nlon,nlev), |
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106 | * pvm1(nlon,nlev), |
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107 | * ptm1(nlon,nlev), |
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108 | * pmea(nlon),pstd(nlon),psig(nlon), |
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109 | * pgam(nlon),pthe(nlon),ppic(nlon),pval(nlon), |
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110 | * pgeom1(nlon,nlev),pn2m1(nlon,nlev), |
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111 | * papm1(nlon,nlev), |
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112 | * paphm1(nlon,nlev+1) |
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113 | c |
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114 | integer kdx(nlon),ktest(nlon) |
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115 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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116 | c |
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117 | c* 0.2 local arrays |
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118 | c ------------ |
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119 | integer isect(klon), |
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120 | * icrit(klon), |
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121 | * ikcrith(klon), |
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122 | * ikenvh(klon), |
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123 | * iknu(klon), |
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124 | * iknu2(klon), |
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125 | * ikcrit(klon), |
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126 | * ikhlim(klon) |
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127 | c |
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128 | real ztau(klon,klev+1), |
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129 | * zstab(klon,klev+1), |
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130 | * zvph(klon,klev+1), |
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131 | * zrho(klon,klev+1), |
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132 | * zri(klon,klev+1), |
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133 | * zpsi(klon,klev+1), |
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134 | * zzdep(klon,klev) |
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135 | real zdudt(klon), |
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136 | * zdvdt(klon), |
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137 | * zdtdt(klon), |
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138 | * zdedt(klon), |
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139 | * zvidis(klon), |
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140 | * ztfr(klon), |
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141 | * znu(klon), |
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142 | * zd1(klon), |
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143 | * zd2(klon), |
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144 | * zdmod(klon) |
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145 | |
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146 | |
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147 | c local quantities: |
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148 | |
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149 | integer jl,jk,ji |
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150 | real ztmst,zdelp,ztemp,zforc,ztend,rover |
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151 | real zb,zc,zconb,zabsv,zzd1,ratio,zbet,zust,zvst,zdis |
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152 | |
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153 | c |
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154 | c------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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155 | c |
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156 | c* 1. initialization |
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157 | c -------------- |
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158 | c |
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159 | c print *,' in orodrag' |
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160 | 100 continue |
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161 | c |
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162 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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163 | c |
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164 | c* 1.1 computational constants |
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165 | c ----------------------- |
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166 | c |
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167 | 110 continue |
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168 | c |
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169 | c ztmst=twodt |
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170 | c if(nstep.eq.nstart) ztmst=0.5*twodt |
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171 | ztmst=ptsphy |
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172 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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173 | c |
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174 | 120 continue |
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175 | c |
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176 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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177 | c |
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178 | c* 1.3 check whether row contains point for printing |
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179 | c --------------------------------------------- |
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180 | c |
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181 | 130 continue |
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182 | c |
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183 | c ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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184 | c |
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185 | c* 2. precompute basic state variables. |
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186 | c* ---------- ----- ----- ---------- |
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187 | c* define low level wind, project winds in plane of |
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188 | c* low level wind, determine sector in which to take |
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189 | c* the variance and set indicator for critical levels. |
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190 | c |
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191 | |
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192 | 200 continue |
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193 | c |
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194 | do jk=1,klev |
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195 | zstab(:,jk) = pn2m1(:,jk) |
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196 | enddo |
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197 | c |
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198 | call orosetup |
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199 | * ( nlon, nlev , ktest |
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200 | * , ikcrit, ikcrith, icrit, isect, ikhlim, ikenvh,iknu,iknu2 |
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201 | * , paphm1, papm1 , pum1 , pvm1 , ptm1 , pgeom1, zstab, pstd |
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202 | * , zrho , zri , ztau , zvph , zpsi, zzdep |
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203 | * , pulow, pvlow |
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204 | * , pthe,pgam,pmea,ppic,pval,znu ,zd1, zd2, zdmod ) |
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205 | |
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206 | c |
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207 | c |
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208 | c |
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209 | c*********************************************************** |
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210 | c |
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211 | c |
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212 | c* 3. compute low level stresses using subcritical and |
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213 | c* supercritical forms.computes anisotropy coefficient |
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214 | c* as measure of orographic twodimensionality. |
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215 | c |
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216 | 300 continue |
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217 | c |
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218 | call gwstress |
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219 | * ( nlon , nlev |
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220 | * , ikcrit, isect, ikhlim, ktest, ikcrith, icrit, ikenvh, iknu |
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221 | * , zrho , zstab, zvph , pstd, psig, pmea, ppic, pval |
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222 | * , ztfr , ztau |
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223 | * , pgeom1,pgam,zd1,zd2,zdmod,znu) |
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224 | |
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225 | c |
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226 | c |
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227 | c* 4. compute stress profile including |
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228 | c trapped waves, wave breaking, |
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229 | c linear decay in stratosphere. |
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230 | c |
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231 | 400 continue |
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232 | c |
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233 | c |
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234 | |
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235 | call gwprofil |
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236 | * ( nlon , nlev |
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237 | * , kgwd , kdx , ktest |
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238 | * , ikcrit, ikcrith, icrit , ikenvh, iknu |
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239 | * ,iknu2 , paphm1, zrho , zstab , ztfr , zvph |
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240 | * , zri , ztau |
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241 | |
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242 | * , zdmod , znu , psig , pgam , pstd , ppic , pval) |
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243 | |
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244 | c |
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245 | c* 5. Compute tendencies from waves stress profile. |
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246 | c Compute low level blocked flow drag. |
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247 | c* -------------------------------------------- |
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248 | c |
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249 | 500 continue |
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250 | |
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251 | |
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252 | c |
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253 | c explicit solution at all levels for the gravity wave |
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254 | c implicit solution for the blocked levels |
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255 | |
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256 | do 510 jl=kidia,kfdia |
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257 | zvidis(jl)=0.0 |
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258 | zdudt(jl)=0.0 |
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259 | zdvdt(jl)=0.0 |
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260 | zdtdt(jl)=0.0 |
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261 | 510 continue |
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262 | c |
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263 | |
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264 | do 524 jk=1,klev |
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265 | c |
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266 | |
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267 | C WAVE STRESS |
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268 | C------------- |
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269 | c |
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270 | c |
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271 | do 523 ji=kidia,kfdia |
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272 | |
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273 | if(ktest(ji).eq.1) then |
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274 | |
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275 | zdelp=paphm1(ji,jk+1)-paphm1(ji,jk) |
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276 | ztemp=-rg*(ztau(ji,jk+1)-ztau(ji,jk))/(zvph(ji,klev+1)*zdelp) |
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277 | |
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278 | zdudt(ji)=(pulow(ji)*zd1(ji)-pvlow(ji)*zd2(ji))*ztemp/zdmod(ji) |
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279 | zdvdt(ji)=(pvlow(ji)*zd1(ji)+pulow(ji)*zd2(ji))*ztemp/zdmod(ji) |
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280 | c |
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281 | c Control Overshoots |
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282 | c |
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283 | |
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284 | if(jk.ge.ntop)then |
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285 | rover=0.10 |
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286 | if(abs(zdudt(ji)).gt.rover*abs(pum1(ji,jk))/ztmst) |
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287 | C zdudt(ji)=rover*abs(pum1(ji,jk))/ztmst* |
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288 | C zdudt(ji)/(abs(zdudt(ji))+1.E-10) |
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289 | if(abs(zdvdt(ji)).gt.rover*abs(pvm1(ji,jk))/ztmst) |
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290 | C zdvdt(ji)=rover*abs(pvm1(ji,jk))/ztmst* |
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291 | C zdvdt(ji)/(abs(zdvdt(ji))+1.E-10) |
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292 | endif |
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293 | |
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294 | rover=0.25 |
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295 | zforc=sqrt(zdudt(ji)**2+zdvdt(ji)**2) |
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296 | ztend=sqrt(pum1(ji,jk)**2+pvm1(ji,jk)**2)/ztmst |
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297 | |
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298 | if(zforc.ge.rover*ztend)then |
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299 | zdudt(ji)=rover*ztend/zforc*zdudt(ji) |
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300 | zdvdt(ji)=rover*ztend/zforc*zdvdt(ji) |
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301 | endif |
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302 | c |
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303 | c BLOCKED FLOW DRAG: |
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304 | C ----------------- |
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305 | c |
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306 | if(jk.gt.ikenvh(ji)) then |
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307 | zb=1.0-0.18*pgam(ji)-0.04*pgam(ji)**2 |
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308 | zc=0.48*pgam(ji)+0.3*pgam(ji)**2 |
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309 | zconb=2.*ztmst*gkwake*psig(ji)/(4.*pstd(ji)) |
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310 | zabsv=sqrt(pum1(ji,jk)**2+pvm1(ji,jk)**2)/2. |
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311 | zzd1=zb*cos(zpsi(ji,jk))**2+zc*sin(zpsi(ji,jk))**2 |
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312 | ratio=(cos(zpsi(ji,jk))**2+pgam(ji)*sin(zpsi(ji,jk))**2)/ |
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313 | * (pgam(ji)*cos(zpsi(ji,jk))**2+sin(zpsi(ji,jk))**2) |
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314 | zbet=max(0.,2.-1./ratio)*zconb*zzdep(ji,jk)*zzd1*zabsv |
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315 | c |
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316 | c OPPOSED TO THE WIND |
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317 | c |
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318 | zdudt(ji)=-pum1(ji,jk)/ztmst |
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319 | zdvdt(ji)=-pvm1(ji,jk)/ztmst |
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320 | c |
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321 | c PERPENDICULAR TO THE SSO MAIN AXIS: |
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322 | C |
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323 | cmod zdudt(ji)=-(pum1(ji,jk)*cos(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.) |
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324 | cmod * +pvm1(ji,jk)*sin(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)) |
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325 | cmod * *cos(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)/ztmst |
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326 | cmod zdvdt(ji)=-(pum1(ji,jk)*cos(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.) |
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327 | cmod * +pvm1(ji,jk)*sin(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)) |
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328 | cmod * *sin(pthe(ji)*rpi/180.)/ztmst |
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329 | C |
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330 | zdudt(ji)=zdudt(ji)*(zbet/(1.+zbet)) |
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331 | zdvdt(ji)=zdvdt(ji)*(zbet/(1.+zbet)) |
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332 | end if |
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333 | pvom(ji,jk)=zdudt(ji) |
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334 | pvol(ji,jk)=zdvdt(ji) |
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335 | zust=pum1(ji,jk)+ztmst*zdudt(ji) |
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336 | zvst=pvm1(ji,jk)+ztmst*zdvdt(ji) |
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337 | zdis=0.5*(pum1(ji,jk)**2+pvm1(ji,jk)**2-zust**2-zvst**2) |
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338 | zdedt(ji)=zdis/ztmst |
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339 | zvidis(ji)=zvidis(ji)+zdis*zdelp |
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340 | c VENUS ATTENTION: CP VARIABLE |
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341 | zdtdt(ji)=zdedt(ji)/rcpd |
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342 | c |
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343 | c NO TENDENCIES ON TEMPERATURE ..... |
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344 | c |
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345 | c Instead of, pte(ji,jk)=zdtdt(ji), due to mechanical dissipation |
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346 | c |
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347 | pte(ji,jk)=0.0 |
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348 | |
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349 | endif |
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350 | |
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351 | 523 continue |
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352 | 524 continue |
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353 | c |
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354 | c |
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355 | 501 continue |
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356 | |
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357 | return |
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358 | end |
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359 | |
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