source: trunk/LMDZ.VENUS/libf/phyvenus/nonoro_gwd_ran_mod.F90 @ 3556

Last change on this file since 3556 was 3035, checked in by amartinez, 16 months ago

======= VENUS PCM ===============

COMMIT BY ANTOINE MARTINEZ

Implementation of vertical ambipolar diffusion in physics

=================================

NEW KEYWORD OF PHYSIQ.DEF

=================================

NEW VERSION OF "physiq.def"

  • deftank/physiq-96x96x90-chemistry-IONOSPHERE-IONDIFF.def
  • ok_iondiff: keyword supposed to activate ion ambipolar diffusion
  • nbapp_chem: replaces nbapp_chim, in order to characterize the Number of calls to the chemistry routines (per Venusian day)

================

phyvenus

================

Iondiff_red.F

  • Calculation of the Ion Ambipolar Diffusion for 13 ions on 14:

O2+, O+, C+, N+, CO2+,
NO+, CO+, H+, H2O+, H3O+,

HCO+, N2+, OH+


The ion temperature is fixed as the half of the electron temperature
calculated in ion_h.F for the stability of the program and because the
ion temperature is lower than electron temperature.

plasmaphys_venus_mod.F90

  • parameters of the ambipolar diffusion scheme:

parameter (Pdiffion = 7.0D-4) ! pressure in Pa below which ion diffusion is computed
parameter (naltvert = 168) ! number of level on the altimetric subgrid
parameter (nsubvert = 24000) ! ptimephysiq/nsubvert - minimum sub-timestep allowed
parameter ( nsubmin = 40) ! ptimephysiq/nsubmin - maximum sub-timestep allowed

physic_mod.F

  • nbapp_chem is not fixed anymore here but deftank/in physiq.def
  • Ambipolar diffusion activated if (ok_iondiff) is true

conf_phys.f90

  • add ok_iondiff as parameters to read from physiq.def file set to .false. by default
  • add nbapp_chem as parameters to characterize the Number of calls to the chemistry routines (per Venusian day) instead of be fixed in physic_mod.F

to read from physiq.def file set to 24000 by default

cleshphys.h

  • added ok_iondiff & nbapp_chem in COMMON/clesphys_l/
  • removed nbapp_chim

phytrac_chemistry.F

  • Added security in the calculation of the sza_local in order to avoid the rare case where the |range| is above 1
File size: 23.6 KB
Line 
1MODULE nonoro_gwd_ran_mod
2
3IMPLICIT NONE
4
5      REAL, allocatable, save :: du_nonoro_gwd(:, :) ! Zonal wind tendency due to GWD
6      REAL, allocatable, save :: dv_nonoro_gwd(:, :) ! Meridional wind tendency due to GWD
7      REAL, allocatable, save :: east_gwstress(:, :) ! Eastward stress profile
8      REAL, allocatable, save :: west_gwstress(:, :) ! Westward stress profile
9!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(du_nonoro_gwd,dv_nonoro_gwd,east_gwstress,west_gwstress)
10CONTAINS
11
12      SUBROUTINE nonoro_gwd_ran(ngrid, nlayer, dtime, pp, &
13                   pn2, presnivs, pt, pu, pv, &
14                   zustr, zvstr, d_t, d_u, d_v)
15
16!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17! Parametrization of the momentum flux deposition due to a discrete
18! number of gravity waves.
19! F. Lott
20! Version 14, Gaussian distribution of the source
21! LMDz model online version     
22! ADAPTED FOR VENUS /  F. LOTT + S. LEBONNOIS
23! Version adapted on 03/04/2013:
24!      - input flux compensated in the deepest layers
25!                           
26! ADAPTED FOR MARS     G.GILLI     02/2016
27!        Revision with F.Forget    06/2016  Variable EP-flux
28!        according to
29!                                           PBL variation (max
30!                                           velocity thermals)
31!                      D.BARDET    01/2020  - reproductibility of
32!                                           the launching altitude
33!                                           calculation
34!                                           - wave characteristic
35!                                           calculation using MOD
36!                                           - adding east_gwstress
37!                                           and west_gwstress variables   
38!
39! ADAPTED FOR GENERIC  D.BARDET    01/2020
40! READAPTED FOR VENUS  S.LEBONNOIS 08/2021
41!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
43     USE ioipsl_getin_p_mod, ONLY : getin_p
44     USE geometry_mod, ONLY: cell_area, latitude_deg
45!#ifdef CPP_XIOS
46!     use xios_output_mod, only: send_xios_field
47!#endif
48 implicit none
49#include "YOMCST.h"
50
51! 0. DECLARATIONS:
52
53     ! 0.1 INPUTS
54
55     INTEGER, intent(in):: ngrid, nlayer
56     REAL, intent(in):: dtime              ! Time step of the Physics
57     REAL, intent(in):: pp(ngrid, nlayer)  ! Pressure at full levels
58     REAL, intent(in):: pn2(ngrid, nlayer) ! N2 (BV^2) at 1/2 levels
59     REAL, intent(in):: presnivs(nlayer)   ! Approximate pressure for reproductible launching altitude
60     REAL, intent(in):: pt(ngrid, nlayer)  ! Temperature at full levels
61     REAL, intent(in):: pu(ngrid, nlayer)  ! Zonal wind at full levels
62     REAL, intent(in):: pv(ngrid, nlayer)  ! Meridional wind at full levels
63     
64     ! 0.2 OUTPUTS
65
66     REAL, intent(out):: zustr(ngrid)         ! Zonal surface stress
67     REAL, intent(out):: zvstr(ngrid)         ! Meridional surface stress
68     REAL, intent(out):: d_t(ngrid, nlayer)   ! Tendency on temperature
69     REAL, intent(out):: d_u(ngrid, nlayer)   ! Tendency on zonal wind
70     REAL, intent(out):: d_v(ngrid, nlayer)   ! Tendency on meridional wind
71
72     ! 0.3 INTERNAL ARRAYS
73
74     REAL :: tt(ngrid, nlayer) ! Temperature at full levels
75     REAL :: uu(ngrid, nlayer) ! Zonal wind at full levels
76     REAL :: vv(ngrid, nlayer) ! Meridional wind at full levels
77
78     INTEGER ii, jj, ll
79
80     ! 0.3.0 Time scale of the like cycle of the waves parametrized
81     REAL, parameter:: deltat = 24. * 3600.
82
83     ! 0.3.1 Gravity waves specifications
84     INTEGER, parameter:: nk = 2 ! number of horizontal wavenumbers
85     INTEGER, parameter:: np = 2 ! directions (eastward and westward) phase speed
86     INTEGER, parameter:: no = 2 ! absolute values of phase speed
87     INTEGER, parameter:: na = 5 ! Number of realizations to get the phase speed
88     INTEGER, parameter:: nw = nk * np *no ! Total numbers of gravity waves
89     INTEGER jk, jp, jo, jw
90     REAL kstar                  ! Control value to constrain the min horizontal wavenumber by the horizontal resolution
91
92!!! TEST Kobs  and BestFit Diogo
93     REAL, parameter:: kmax = 1.e-4 ! Max horizontal wavenumber (lambda min 50 km)
94! generic : kmax=N/u, u(=30) zonal wind velocity at launch
95     REAL, parameter:: kmin = 1.e-5 ! Min horizontal wavenumber (lambda max 628 km)
96! generic : kmin=1/sqrt(DxDy) Dx and Dy horizontal grid
97
98!----------------------------------------
99! VCD 1.1 tuning
100!     REAL, parameter:: cmax = 61.   ! Max horizontal absolute phase velocity
101!----------------------------------------
102! VCD 2.0 tuning
103      REAL, parameter:: cmax = 61.   ! Max horizontal absolute phase velocity
104!----------------------------------------
105   
106! generic : cmax=zonal wind at launch
107     REAL, parameter:: cmin = 1.    ! Min horizontal absolute phase velocity
108
109!----------------------------------------
110! Nominal as Gilli2017
111!     REAL, parameter:: epflux_max = 0.005  ! Max EP flux value at launching altitude (previous name: RUWMAX)
112!----------------------------------------
113! VCD 2.1 tuning
114     REAL, parameter:: epflux_max = 0.001  ! Max EP flux value at launching altitude (previous name: RUWMAX)
115!----------------------------------------
116
117     REAL cpha                      ! absolute phase velocity frequency
118     REAL zk(nw, ngrid)             ! horizontal wavenumber amplitude
119     REAL zp(nw, ngrid)             ! horizontal wavenumber angle
120     REAL zo(nw, ngrid)             ! absolute frequency
121
122     REAL intr_freq_m(nw, ngrid)          ! Waves Intr. freq. at the 1/2 lev below the full level (previous name: ZOM)
123     REAL intr_freq_p(nw, ngrid)          ! Waves Intr. freq. at the 1/2 lev above the full level (previous name: ZOP)
124     REAL wwm(nw, ngrid)                  ! Wave EP-fluxes at the 1/2 level below the full level
125     REAL wwp(nw, ngrid)                  ! Wave EP-fluxes at the 1/2 level above the full level
126     REAL u_epflux_p(nw, ngrid)           ! Partial zonal flux (=for each wave) at the 1/2 level above the full level (previous name: RUWP)
127     REAL v_epflux_p(nw, ngrid)           ! Partial meridional flux (=for each wave) at the 1/2 level above the full level (previous name: RVWP)
128     REAL u_epflux_tot(ngrid, nlayer + 1) ! Total zonal flux (=for all waves (nw)) at the 1/2 level above the full level (3D) (previous name: RUW) 
129     REAL v_epflux_tot(ngrid, nlayer + 1) ! Total meridional flux (=for all waves (nw)) at the 1/2 level above the full level (3D) (previous name: RVW)
130     REAL epflux_0(nw, ngrid)             ! Fluxes at launching level (previous name: RUW0)
131     INTEGER launch                       ! Launching altitude
132     REAL, parameter:: xlaunch = 5e-3     ! Value for top of cloud convective region
133
134     ! 0.3.2 Parameters of waves dissipations
135!----------------------------------------
136! VCD 1.1 tuning
137!    REAL, parameter:: sat   = 0.85   ! saturation parameter
138!    REAL, parameter:: rdiss = 0.1    ! coefficient of dissipation
139!----------------------------------------
140! VCD 2.0 tuning
141     REAL, parameter:: sat   = 0.6    ! saturation parameter
142     REAL, parameter:: rdiss = 8.e-4  ! coefficient of dissipation
143!----------------------------------------
144     REAL, parameter:: zoisec = 1.e-8 ! security for intrinsic freguency
145
146     ! 0.3.3 Background flow at 1/2 levels and vertical coordinate
147     REAL H0bis(ngrid, nlayer)       ! characteristic height of the atmosphere
148     REAL min_k(ngrid)               ! min(kstar,kmin)
149     REAL, save::  H0                ! characteristic height of the atmosphere
150     REAL, save::  MDR               ! characteristic mass density 
151!----------------------------------------
152! VCD 1.1 tuning
153!    REAL, parameter:: pr = 5e5      ! Reference pressure [Pa]   ! VENUS: cloud layer
154!----------------------------------------
155! VCD 2.0 tuning
156     REAL, parameter:: pr = 5e4      ! Reference pressure [Pa]   ! VENUS: cloud layer
157!----------------------------------------
158     REAL, parameter:: tr = 300.     ! Reference temperature [K] ! VENUS: cloud layer
159     REAL zh(ngrid, nlayer + 1)      ! Log-pressure altitude (constant H0)
160     REAL zhbis(ngrid, nlayer + 1)   ! Log-pressure altitude (varying H)
161     REAL uh(ngrid, nlayer + 1)      ! Zonal wind at 1/2 levels
162     REAL vh(ngrid, nlayer + 1)      ! Meridional wind at 1/2 levels
163     REAL ph(ngrid, nlayer + 1)      ! Pressure at 1/2 levels
164     REAL, parameter:: psec = 1.e-9  ! Security to avoid division by 0 pressure
165     REAL bv(ngrid, nlayer + 1)      ! Brunt Vaisala freq. at 1/2 levels
166     REAL, parameter:: bvsec = 1.e-5 ! Security to avoid negative BV
167     REAL href(nlayer + 1)           ! Reference altitude for launching altitude
168
169     REAL ran_num_1, ran_num_2, ran_num_3
170   
171     LOGICAL, save :: firstcall = .true.
172
173!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
174! 1. INITIALISATION
175!------------------
176     IF (firstcall) THEN
177        write(*,*) "nonoro_gwd_ran: FLott non-oro GW scheme is active!"
178        ! Characteristic vertical scale height
179        H0 = RD * tr / RG
180        ! Characteristic mass density at launch altitude
181        MDR = pr / ( RD * tr )
182        ! Control
183        if (deltat .LT. dtime) THEN
184             call abort_physic("nonoro_gwd_ran","gwd random: deltat lower than dtime!",1)
185        endif
186        if (nlayer .LT. nw) THEN
187             call abort_physic("nonoro_gwd_ran","gwd random: nlayer lower than nw!",1)
188        endif
189        firstcall = .false.
190     ENDIF
191
192! For VENUS, we use *_seri variables, that already integrate the different previous tendencies
193     tt(:,:) = pt(:,:)
194     uu(:,:) = pu(:,:)
195     vv(:,:) = pv(:,:)
196
197!    print*,'epflux_max just after firstcall:', epflux_max
198
199! 2. EVALUATION OF THE BACKGROUND FLOW AT SEMI-LEVELS
200!----------------------------------------------------
201     ! Pressure and Inv of pressure, temperature at 1/2 level
202     DO ll = 2, nlayer
203        ph(:, ll) = exp((log(pp(:, ll)) + log(pp(:, ll - 1))) / 2.)
204     end DO
205
206     ph(:, nlayer + 1) = 0.
207     ph(:, 1) = 2. * pp(:, 1) - ph(:, 2)
208   
209     ! Launching altitude for reproductible case
210     DO ll = 2, nlayer
211        href(ll) = exp((log(presnivs(ll)) + log(presnivs(ll - 1))) / 2.)
212     end DO
213     href(nlayer + 1) = 0.
214     href(1) = 2. * presnivs(1) - href(2)
215
216     launch = 0.
217     DO ll =1, nlayer
218        IF (href (ll) / href(1) > xlaunch) launch = ll
219     end DO
220   
221     ! Log-pressure vertical coordinate
222     DO ll = 1, nlayer + 1
223        zh(:,ll) = H0 * log(pr / (ph(:,ll) + psec))
224     end DO
225     
226     ! Winds and Brunt Vaisala frequency
227     DO ll = 2, nlayer
228        uh(:, ll) = 0.5 * (uu(:, ll) + uu(:, ll - 1)) ! Zonal wind
229        vh(:, ll) = 0.5 * (vv(:, ll) + vv(:, ll - 1)) ! Meridional wind
230! VENUS ATTENTION: CP VARIABLE PSTAB CALCULE EN AMONT DES PARAMETRISATIONS
231        bv(:, ll) = max(bvsec,sqrt(pn2(:,ll)))
232     end DO
233
234     bv(:, 1) = bv(:, 2)
235     uh(:, 1) = 0.
236     vh(:, 1) = 0.
237     bv(:, nlayer + 1) = bv(:, nlayer)
238     uh(:, nlayer + 1) = uu(:, nlayer)
239     vh(:, nlayer + 1) = vv(:, nlayer)
240
241     ! TN+GG April/June 2020
242     ! "Individual waves are not supposed
243     ! to occupy the entire domain, but
244     ! only a faction of it" Lott+2012
245     ! minimum value of k between kmin and kstar
246     DO ii = 1, ngrid
247        kstar = RPI / sqrt(cell_area(ii))
248        min_k(ii) = max(kmin,kstar)
249     end DO
250
251! 3. WAVES CHARACTERISTICS CHOSEN RANDOMLY
252!-----------------------------------------
253! The mod function of here a weird arguments
254! are used to produce the waves characteristics
255! in a stochastic way
256     DO jw = 1, nw
257        DO ii = 1, ngrid
258           
259           ran_num_1 = mod(tt(ii, jw) * 10., 1.)
260           ran_num_2 = mod(tt(ii, jw) * 100., 1.)
261
262!! OPTIONS GENERIC DIFF VENUS !!
263           ! angle (random) - reference
264             zp(jw, ii) = (sign(1., 0.5 - ran_num_1) &
265                        + 1.) * RPI / 2.
266           !   zp(jw, ii) = atan2(4.*vh(ii, launch),uh(ii, launch)) &
267           !            + (sign(1., 0.5 - ran_num_1) + 1.) * RPI / 2.
268           ! --------- TRY 00 -----------------------
269           !IF((abs(latitude_deg(ii)) .le. 55.)) THEN
270           !  zp(jw, ii) = 0. + 2. * ( ran_num_1 - 0.5 ) * RPI /180. &
271           !                       * (10.) ! +/- 10 deg par rapport equateur
272           !ELSE IF ((abs(latitude_deg(ii)) .le. 75.)) THEN
273           !  zp(jw, ii) = 0. + 2. * ( ran_num_1 - 0.5 ) * RPI /180. &
274           !                       * (10. +(90.-10.)                 &
275           !                       * (latitude_deg(ii)-55.)/20.)
276           !ELSE
277           !  zp(jw, ii) = ran_num_1 * RPI
278           !ENDIF
279           !zp(jw, ii) = mod(zp(jw, ii),2.*RPI)
280           ! ------ TRY 01-------------------------------
281           !IF((abs(latitude_deg(ii)) .le. 55)) THEN
282           !  zp(jw, ii) = (sign(1., 0.5 - ran_num_1) &
283           !             + 1.) * RPI / 2.
284           !ELSE
285           !  zp(jw, ii) = ran_num_1 * RPI
286           !ENDIF
287           ! ---- angle (0 or RPI) -----
288           !!zp(jw, ii) = RPI*mod(jw,2)
289
290           ! horizontal wavenumber amplitude
291!           zk(jw, ii) = kmin + (kmax - kmin) * ran_num_2
292           zk(jw, ii) = min_k(ii) + (kmax - min_k(ii)) * ran_num_2
293
294           ! horizontal phase speed
295! this computation allows to get a gaussian distribution centered on 0 (right ?)
296! then cmin is not useful, and it favors small values.
297! VCD 2.0 tuning
298           cpha = 0.
299           DO jj = 1, na
300              ran_num_3 = mod(tt(ii, jw + 3 * jj)**2, 1.)
301              cpha = cpha + 2. * cmax *            &
302                     (ran_num_3 - 0.5) *           &
303                     sqrt(3.) / sqrt(na * 1.)
304           end DO
305           !cpha = cpha - uh(ii, launch)
306           IF (cpha < 0.) THEN
307              cpha = - 1. * cpha
308              zp (jw, ii) = zp(jw, ii) + RPI
309           ENDIF
310           !IF (cpha < 1.) THEN
311           !  cpha = 1.
312           !ENDIF
313! otherwise, with the computation below, we get a uniform distribution between cmin and cmax.
314!           ran_num_3 = mod(tt(ii, jw)**2, 1.)
315!           cpha = cmin + (cmax - cmin) * ran_num_3
316
317           ! Intrinsic frequency
318           zo(jw, ii) = cpha * zk(jw, ii)
319           ! Intrinsic frequency is imposed
320           zo(jw, ii) = zo(jw, ii)                                    &
321                      + zk(jw, ii) * cos(zp(jw, ii)) * uh(ii, launch) &
322                      + zk(jw, ii) * sin(zp(jw, ii)) * vh(ii, launch)
323
324           ! Momentum flux at launch level
325           epflux_0(jw, ii) = epflux_max                              &
326                        * mod(100. * (uu(ii, jw)**2 + vv(ii, jw)**2), 1.)
327
328        end DO
329     end DO
330!     print*,'epflux_0 just after waves charac. ramdon:', epflux_0
331
332! 4. COMPUTE THE FLUXES
333!----------------------
334     ! 4.1 Vertical velocity at launching altitude to ensure
335     !     the correct value to the imposed fluxes.
336     !------------------------------------------------------
337     DO jw = 1, nw
338        ! Evaluate intrinsic frequency at launching altutide:
339        intr_freq_p(jw, :) = zo(jw, :)                                &
340                   - zk(jw, :) * cos(zp(jw, :)) * uh(:, launch)       &
341                   - zk(jw, :) * sin(zp(jw, :)) * vh(:, launch)
342     end DO
343 
344       ! Vertical velocity at launch level, value to ensure the imposed
345       ! mom flux:
346        DO jw = 1, nw
347       ! WW is directly a flux, here, not vertical velocity anymore
348            wwp(jw, :) = epflux_0(jw,:)
349            u_epflux_p(jw, :) = cos(zp(jw, :)) * sign(1., intr_freq_p(jw, :)) * epflux_0(jw, :)
350            v_epflux_p(jw, :) = sin(zp(jw, :)) * sign(1., intr_freq_p(jw, :)) * epflux_0(jw, :)
351        end DO
352     
353     ! 4.2 Initial flux at launching altitude
354     !---------------------------------------
355     u_epflux_tot(:, launch) = 0.
356     v_epflux_tot(:, launch) = 0.
357     DO jw = 1, nw
358        u_epflux_tot(:, launch) = u_epflux_tot(:, launch) + u_epflux_p(jw, :)
359        v_epflux_tot(:, launch) = v_epflux_tot(:, launch) + v_epflux_p(jw, :)
360     end DO
361
362     ! 4.3 Loop over altitudes, with passage from one level to the next done by:
363     !--------------------------------------------------------------------------
364     !     i) conserving the EP flux,
365     !     ii) dissipating a little,
366     !     iii) testing critical levels,
367     !     iv) testing the breaking.
368     !--------------------------------------------------------------------------
369     DO ll = launch, nlayer - 1
370        ! Warning! all the physics is here (passage from one level to the next
371        DO jw = 1, nw
372           intr_freq_m(jw, :) = intr_freq_p(jw, :)
373           wwm(jw, :) = wwp(jw, :)
374           ! Intrinsic frequency
375           intr_freq_p(jw, :) = zo(jw, :) - zk(jw, :) * cos(zp(jw, :)) * uh(:, ll + 1)    &
376                                          - zk(jw, :) * sin(zp(jw, :)) * vh(:, ll + 1)
377           ! Vertical velocity in flux formulation
378           wwp(jw, :) = min(                                                              &
379                      ! No breaking (Eq. 6):
380                      wwm(jw, :)                                                          &
381                      ! Dissipation (Eq. 8):
382                      * exp(-rdiss * pr / (ph(:, ll + 1) + ph (:, ll))                    &
383                      * ((bv(:, ll + 1) + bv (:, ll)) / 2.)**3                            &
384                      / max(abs(intr_freq_p(jw, :) + intr_freq_m(jw, :)) / 2., zoisec)**4 &
385                      * zk(jw, :)**3 * (zh(:, ll + 1) - zh(:, ll))) ,                     &
386                      ! Critical levels (forced to zero if intrinsic frequency
387                      ! changes sign)
388                      max(0., sign(1., intr_freq_p(jw, :) * intr_freq_m(jw, :)))          &
389                      ! Saturation (Eq. 12)
390                      * abs(intr_freq_p(jw, :))**3 / bv(:, ll + 1)                        &
391                      * exp(-zh(:, ll + 1) / H0)                                          &
392!! Correction for VCD 2.0
393!                      * sat**2 * kmin**2 / zk(jw, :)**4)
394                      * sat**2 * min_k(:)**2 * MDR / zk(jw, :)**4)                       
395        end DO
396
397     ! Evaluate EP-flux from Eq. 7 and give the right orientation to the stress
398        DO jw = 1, nw
399           u_epflux_p(jw, :) = sign(1., intr_freq_p(jw, :)) * cos(zp(jw, :)) * wwp(jw, :)
400           v_epflux_p(jw, :) = sign(1., intr_freq_p(jw, :)) * sin(zp(jw, :)) * wwp(jw, :)
401        end DO
402
403        u_epflux_tot(:, ll + 1) = 0.
404        v_epflux_tot(:, ll + 1) = 0.
405        DO jw = 1, nw
406           u_epflux_tot(:, ll + 1) = u_epflux_tot(:, ll + 1) + u_epflux_p(jw, :)
407           v_epflux_tot(:, ll + 1) = v_epflux_tot(:, ll + 1) + v_epflux_p(jw, :)
408           east_gwstress(:, ll) = east_gwstress(:, ll)                         & 
409                                + max(0., u_epflux_p(jw, :)) / float(nw)
410           west_gwstress(:, ll) = west_gwstress(:, ll)                         &
411                                + min(0., u_epflux_p(jw, ll)) / float(nw)
412        end DO
413     end DO ! DO LL = LAUNCH, nlayer - 1
414
415!    print*,'u_epflux_tot just after launching:', u_epflux_tot
416!    print*,'v_epflux_tot just after launching:', v_epflux_tot
417!    print*,'u_epflux_p just after launching:', maxval(u_epflux_p), minval(u_epflux_p)
418!    print*,'v_epflux_p just after launching:', maxval(v_epflux_p), minval(v_epflux_p)
419
420! 5. TENDENCY CALCULATIONS
421!-------------------------
422     ! 5.1 Flow rectification at the top and in the low layers
423     ! --------------------------------------------------------
424     ! Warning, this is the total on all GW...
425
426     u_epflux_tot(:, nlayer + 1) = 0.
427     v_epflux_tot(:, nlayer + 1) = 0.
428
429     ! Here, big change compared to FLott version:
430     ! We compensate (u_epflux_(:, LAUNCH), ie total emitted upward flux
431     ! over the layers max(1,LAUNCH-3) to LAUNCH-1
432     DO LL = 1, max(1,LAUNCH-3)
433        u_epflux_tot(:, LL) = 0.
434        v_epflux_tot(:, LL) = 0.
435     end DO
436     DO LL = max(2,LAUNCH-2), LAUNCH-1
437        u_epflux_tot(:, LL) = u_epflux_tot(:, LL - 1)                          &
438                            + u_epflux_tot(:, LAUNCH) * (PH(:,LL)-PH(:,LL-1))  &
439                            / (PH(:,LAUNCH)-PH(:,max(1,LAUNCH-3)))
440        v_epflux_tot(:, LL) = v_epflux_tot(:, LL - 1)                          &
441                            + v_epflux_tot(:, LAUNCH) * (PH(:,LL)-PH(:,LL-1))  &
442                            / (PH(:,LAUNCH)-PH(:,max(1,LAUNCH-3)))
443        east_gwstress(:,LL) = east_gwstress(:, LL - 1)                         &
444                            + east_gwstress(:, LAUNCH) * (PH(:,LL)-PH(:,LL-1)) &
445                            / (PH(:,LAUNCH)-PH(:,max(1,LAUNCH-3)))
446        west_gwstress(:,LL) = west_gwstress(:, LL - 1)                         &
447                            + west_gwstress(:, LAUNCH) * (PH(:,LL)-PH(:,LL-1)) &
448                            / (PH(:,LAUNCH)-PH(:,max(1,LAUNCH-3)))
449     end DO
450     ! This way, the total flux from GW is zero, but there is a net transport
451     ! (upward) that should be compensated by circulation
452     ! and induce additional friction at the surface
453
454     ! 5.2 AR-1 RECURSIVE FORMULA (13) IN VERSION 4
455     !---------------------------------------------
456     DO LL = 1, nlayer
457!       d_u(:, LL) = (u_epflux_tot(:, LL + 1) - u_epflux_tot(:, LL))
458       d_u(:, LL) = RG * (u_epflux_tot(:, LL + 1) - u_epflux_tot(:, LL)) &
459                  / (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL)) * DTIME
460!       d_v(:, LL) = (v_epflux_tot(:, LL + 1) - v_epflux_tot(:, LL))
461       d_v(:, LL) = RG * (v_epflux_tot(:, LL + 1) - v_epflux_tot(:, LL)) &
462                  / (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL)) * DTIME
463     ENDDO
464     d_t(:,:) = 0.
465
466     ! 5.3 Update tendency of wind with the previous (and saved) values
467     !-----------------------------------------------------------------
468     d_u(:,:) = DTIME/DELTAT/REAL(NW) * d_u(:,:)                       &
469              + (1.-DTIME/DELTAT) * du_nonoro_gwd(:,:)
470     d_v(:,:) = DTIME/DELTAT/REAL(NW) * d_v(:,:)                       &
471              + (1.-DTIME/DELTAT) * dv_nonoro_gwd(:,:)
472     du_nonoro_gwd(:,:) = d_u(:,:)
473     dv_nonoro_gwd(:,:) = d_v(:,:)
474
475!    print*,'u_epflux_tot just after tendency:', u_epflux_tot
476!    print*,'v_epflux_tot just after tendency:', v_epflux_tot
477!    print*,'d_u just after tendency:', maxval(d_u(:,:)), minval(d_u)
478!    print*,'d_v just after tendency:', maxval(d_v(:,:)), minval(d_v)
479
480     ! Cosmetic: evaluation of the cumulated stress
481     ZUSTR(:) = 0.
482     ZVSTR(:) = 0.
483     DO LL = 1, nlayer
484        ZUSTR(:) = ZUSTR(:) + D_U(:, LL) / RG * (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL))
485        ZVSTR(:) = ZVSTR(:) + D_V(:, LL) / RG * (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL))
486     ENDDO
487
488!#ifdef CPP_XIOS
489!     call send_xios_field("du_nonoro", d_u)
490!     call send_xios_field("dv_nonoro", d_v)
491!     call send_xios_field("east_gwstress", east_gwstress)
492!     call send_xios_field("west_gwstress", west_gwstress)
493!#endif
494
495      END SUBROUTINE nonoro_gwd_ran
496
497! ===================================================================
498! Subroutines used to write variables of memory in start files       
499! ===================================================================
500
501      SUBROUTINE ini_nonoro_gwd_ran(ngrid,nlayer)
502
503      IMPLICIT NONE
504
505      INTEGER, INTENT (in) :: ngrid  ! number of atmospheric columns
506      INTEGER, INTENT (in) :: nlayer ! number of atmospheric layers
507
508         allocate(du_nonoro_gwd(ngrid, nlayer))
509         allocate(dv_nonoro_gwd(ngrid, nlayer))
510         allocate(east_gwstress(ngrid, nlayer))
511         allocate(west_gwstress(ngrid, nlayer))
512
513      END SUBROUTINE ini_nonoro_gwd_ran
514! ----------------------------------
515      SUBROUTINE end_nonoro_gwd_ran
516
517      IMPLICIT NONE
518
519         if (allocated(du_nonoro_gwd)) deallocate(du_nonoro_gwd)
520         if (allocated(dv_nonoro_gwd)) deallocate(dv_nonoro_gwd)
521         if (allocated(east_gwstress)) deallocate(east_gwstress)
522         if (allocated(west_gwstress)) deallocate(west_gwstress)
523
524      END SUBROUTINE end_nonoro_gwd_ran
525
526END MODULE nonoro_gwd_ran_mod
527
528
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