1 | !======================================================================================================================! |
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2 | ! Module: Scheme of co2 cloud formation ===============================================================================! |
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3 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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4 | ! Authors: Joaquim Audouard, Constantino Listowski, Anni Määttänen |
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5 | ! Date: 09/2016 |
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6 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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7 | ! Contains subroutines: |
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8 | ! - improvedco2clouds_mod: nucleation |
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9 | !======================================================================================================================! |
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10 | module improvedco2clouds_mod |
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11 | |
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12 | implicit none |
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13 | |
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14 | contains |
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15 | !======================================================================================================================! |
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16 | ! SUBROUTINE: improvedco2clouds =======================================================================================! |
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17 | !======================================================================================================================! |
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18 | ! Subject: |
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19 | !--------- |
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20 | ! This routine is used to form CO2 clouds when a parcel of the GCM is saturated. |
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21 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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22 | ! Comments: |
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23 | !---------- |
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24 | ! Adaptation for CO2 clouds based on improvedclouds_mod.F |
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25 | ! |
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26 | ! It includes the ability to have supersaturation, a computation of the nucleation rates, growthrates and the |
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27 | ! scavenging of dust particles by clouds. It is worth noting that the amount of dust is computed using the dust |
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28 | ! optical depth computed in aeropacity.F. |
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29 | ! That's why the variable called "tauscaling" is used to convert pq(dust_mass) and pq(dust_number), which are relative |
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30 | ! quantities, to absolute and realistic quantities stored in zq. This has to be done to convert the inputs into |
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31 | ! absolute values, but also to convert the outputs back into relative values which are then used by the sedimentation |
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32 | ! and advection schemes. |
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33 | ! CO2 ice particles can nucleate on both dust and water ice particles. When CO2 ice is deposited onto a water ice |
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34 | ! particles, the particle is removed from the water tracers. Memory of the origin of the co2 particles is kept and |
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35 | ! thus the water cycle shouldn't be modified by this. |
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36 | ! There is an energy limit to how much co2 can sublimate/condensate. It is defined by the difference of the GCM |
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37 | ! temperature with the co2 condensation temperature. |
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38 | ! |
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39 | ! /!\ WARNING /!\ |
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40 | ! No sedimentation of the water ice origin is performed in the microphysical timestep in co2cloud.F. |
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41 | ! |
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42 | ! If meteoritic particles are activated and turn into co2 ice particles, then they will be reversed in the dust |
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43 | ! tracers if the cloud sublimates. |
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44 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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45 | ! Paper: |
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46 | !------- |
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47 | ! see co2cloud.F90 |
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48 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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49 | ! Algorithm: |
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50 | !----------- |
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51 | ! 0. Firstcall |
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52 | ! 0.1. Bonus: meteoritic component, extract data |
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53 | ! 1. Initialization |
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54 | ! 2. Compute saturation |
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55 | ! 3. Bonus: additional meteoritic particles for nucleation |
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56 | ! 4. Actual microphysics: Main loop over the GCM's grid |
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57 | ! 4.1 Nucleation |
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58 | ! 4.2. Ice growth: scheme for radius evolution |
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59 | ! 4.3 Dust cores releasing if no more co2 ice |
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60 | ! 5. Get cloud tendencies |
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61 | !======================================================================================================================! |
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62 | subroutine improvedCO2clouds(ngrid, nlay, microtimestep, pplay, pplev, pteff, sum_subpdt, pqeff, sum_subpdq, & |
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63 | subpdqcloudco2, subpdtcloudco2, nq, tauscaling, rb_cldco2, sigma_iceco2, dev2) |
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64 | |
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65 | use comcstfi_h, only: pi, g, cpp |
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66 | |
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67 | use updaterad, only: updaterice_micro, updaterice_microco2, updaterccnCO2 |
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68 | |
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69 | use tracer_mod, only: igcm_dust_mass, igcm_dust_number, rho_dust, igcm_h2o_ice, igcm_ccn_mass, igcm_ccn_number, & |
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70 | nuice_sed, igcm_co2, igcm_co2_ice, igcm_ccnco2_mass, igcm_ccnco2_number, & |
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71 | igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice, igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn, igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number, nuiceco2_sed, & |
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72 | nuiceco2_ref, igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass, igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number |
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73 | |
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74 | use conc_mod, only: mmean |
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75 | use time_phylmdz_mod, only: daysec |
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76 | use nucleaco2_mod, only: nucleaco2 |
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77 | use datafile_mod, only: datadir |
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78 | use massflowrateco2_mod, only: massflowrateco2 |
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79 | use density_co2_ice_mod, only: density_co2_ice |
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80 | use microphys_h, only: nbinco2_cld, rad_cldco2, m0co2, mco2 |
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81 | use microphys_h, only: mteta, mtetaco2 |
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82 | |
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83 | implicit none |
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84 | |
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85 | include "callkeys.h" |
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86 | |
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87 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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88 | ! VARIABLES DECLARATION |
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89 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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90 | ! Input arguments: |
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91 | !----------------- |
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92 | integer, intent(in) :: & |
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93 | nq, &! number of tracers |
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94 | ngrid, &! number of point grid |
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95 | nlay ! number of layer |
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96 | |
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97 | real, intent(in) :: & |
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98 | microtimestep, &! physics time step (s) |
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99 | pplay(ngrid,nlay), &! mid-layer pressure (Pa) |
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100 | pplev(ngrid,nlay+1), &! inter-layer pressure (Pa) |
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101 | pteff(ngrid,nlay), &! temperature at the middle of the layers (K) |
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102 | sum_subpdt(ngrid,nlay), &! tendency on temperature from previous physical parametrizations |
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103 | pqeff(ngrid,nlay,nq), &! tracers (kg/kg) |
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104 | tauscaling(ngrid), &! convertion factor for qdust and Ndust |
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105 | sum_subpdq(ngrid,nlay,nq) ! tendencies on tracers before condensation (kg/kg.s-1) |
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106 | |
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107 | real, intent(in) :: & |
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108 | sigma_iceco2 ! Variance of the co2 ice and CCN distributions |
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109 | |
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110 | double precision, intent(in) :: & |
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111 | rb_cldco2(nbinco2_cld+1), & ! boundary values of each rad_cldco2 |
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112 | dev2 |
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113 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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114 | ! Output arguments: |
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115 | !------------------ |
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116 | real, intent(out) :: & |
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117 | subpdtcloudco2(ngrid,nlay), &! tendency on tracers due to CO2 condensation (K/s) |
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118 | subpdqcloudco2(ngrid,nlay,nq) ! tendency on tracers due to CO2 condensation (kg/kg.s-1) |
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119 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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120 | ! Local: |
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121 | !------- |
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122 | !----1) Parameters: |
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123 | !------------------ |
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124 | integer, parameter :: & |
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125 | ! ---Meteoritic flux input file |
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126 | nbin_meteor = 100, &! Dimension 1 |
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127 | nlev_meteor = 130, &! Dimension 2 |
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128 | uMeteor = 666, &! File unit |
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129 | ! ---Latent heat computation |
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130 | l0 = 595594d0, &! coeff from: Azreg-Aïnou (2005) |
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131 | l1 = 903.111d0, &! Title: "Low-temperature data for carbon dioxide" |
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132 | l2 = -11.5959d0, &! Pulication: eprint arXiv:1403.4403 |
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133 | l3 = 0.0528288d0, &! |
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134 | l4 = -0.000103183d0 ! |
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135 | |
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136 | real, parameter :: & |
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137 | threshold = 1e-30, & ! limit value considering as zero |
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138 | threshold_2 = 1e-13 ! limit value considering the value is physical (below this value => computer noise for dble) |
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139 | |
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140 | character(len=50), parameter:: & |
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141 | file_meteoritic_flux = 'Meteo_flux_Plane.dat' |
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142 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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143 | !----2) Saved: |
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144 | !------------- |
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145 | real, save :: & |
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146 | sigma_ice ! Variance of the h2o ice and CCN distributions |
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147 | |
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148 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(sigma_ice) |
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149 | |
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150 | double precision, save :: & |
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151 | pression_meteor(nlev_meteor), &! pressure from meteoritic flux input file |
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152 | meteor(nlev_meteor,nbin_meteor), &! Meteoritic flux read from file uMeteor |
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153 | dev3 ! 1. / ( sqrt(2.) * sigma_ice ) |
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154 | |
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155 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(meteor,dev3) |
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156 | |
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157 | logical, save :: & |
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158 | firstcall = .true. ! Used to compute saved variables |
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159 | |
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160 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall) |
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161 | |
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162 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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163 | !----3) Variables: |
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164 | !----------------- |
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165 | integer :: & |
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166 | ig, &! loop on ngrid |
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167 | l, &! loop on nlay |
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168 | i, &! loop on nbinco2 |
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169 | ! ---Variables for meteoritic flux |
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170 | ibin, &! loop on nbin_meteor |
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171 | idx_min,&! index of min(diff_pressure) |
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172 | read_ok ! file uMeteor iostat |
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173 | |
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174 | real :: & |
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175 | Nccnco2, & |
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176 | Qccnco2, & |
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177 | Nccnco2_h2o, & |
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178 | Qccnco2_h2o, & |
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179 | masse(ngrid,nlay), &! mass layer (kg.m-2) |
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180 | rice(ngrid,nlay), &! water ice mass mean radius (m): used for nucleation of CO2 on ice-coated ccns |
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181 | zq(ngrid,nlay,nq), &! local value of tracers (kg/kg) |
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182 | zq0(ngrid,nlay,nq), &! local init value of tracers (kg/kg) |
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183 | zt(ngrid,nlay), &! local value of temperature (K) |
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184 | zqsat(ngrid,nlay), &! saturation vapor pressure for CO2 (K) |
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185 | tcond(ngrid,nlay), &! condensation temperature of CO2 (K) |
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186 | lw, &! Latent heat of sublimation (J.kg-1) |
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187 | rdust(ngrid,nlay), &! Dust geometric mean radius (m) |
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188 | rhocloud(ngrid,nlay), &! Cloud density (kg.m-3) |
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189 | rhocloudco2(ngrid,nlay) ! Cloud density (kg.m-3) |
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190 | |
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191 | real(kind=8) :: & |
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192 | derf ! Error function |
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193 | |
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194 | double precision :: & |
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195 | dMice, &! mass of condensed ice |
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196 | facteurmax, &! for energy limit on mass growth |
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197 | pco2, &! Co2 vapor partial pressure (Pa) |
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198 | satu, &! Co2 vapor saturation ratio over ice |
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199 | Mo, &! mass of dust particles |
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200 | No, &! number of dust particles |
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201 | Rn, &! logarithm of rdust/rice |
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202 | Rm, &! Rn * variance of ice and CCN distribution |
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203 | n_derf, &! derf( (rb_cldco2(1)+Rn) *dev3) |
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204 | m_derf, &! derf( (rb_cldco2(1)+Rm) *dev2) |
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205 | n_aer(nbinco2_cld), &! Radius used by the microphysical scheme (m) for dust |
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206 | m_aer(nbinco2_cld), &! number concentration V-1 of particle/each size bin for dust |
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207 | n_aer_meteor(nbinco2_cld), &! Radius used by the microphysical scheme (m) for meteor |
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208 | m_aer_meteor(nbinco2_cld), &! number concentration V-1 of particle/each size bin for meteor |
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209 | n_aer_h2oice(nbinco2_cld), &! mass mixing ratio of particle/each size bin for h2o ice |
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210 | m_aer_h2oice(nbinco2_cld), &! Same - for CO2 nucleation for h2o ice |
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211 | Ic_rice, &! Mass transfer rate CO2 ice crystal |
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212 | ratioh2o_ccn, &! 1./(zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass)*tauscaling(ig)) |
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213 | vo2co2, &! volume of co2 ice particle |
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214 | dN, &! number of particle of dust used as ccn |
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215 | dM, &! mass of dN |
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216 | dN_meteor, &! number of particle of meteoritic particles used as ccn |
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217 | dM_meteor, &! mass of dN_meteor |
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218 | dNh2o, &! number of particle of h2o ice used as ccn |
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219 | dMh2o, &! mass of dNh2o |
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220 | dNN, &! min(dN,zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number)) |
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221 | dMM, &! min(dM,zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass)) |
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222 | dNNh2o, &! min(dNNh2o,zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number)) |
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223 | dMh2o_ice, &! min(dMh2o*zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice)*ratioh2o_ccn, zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice)) |
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224 | dMh2o_ccn, &! min(dMh2o_ccn,zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass)) |
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225 | rate(nbinco2_cld), &! nucleation rate |
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226 | rate_meteor(nbinco2_cld), &! nucleation rate for meteor |
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227 | rateh2o(nbinco2_cld), &! nucleation rate for h2o |
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228 | rho_ice_co2T, &! density of co2 ice Temperature-dependent |
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229 | riceco2(ngrid,nlay), &! CO2 ice mean radius (m) |
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230 | vrat_cld, &! Volume ratio |
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231 | Proba, &! 1.0 - exp(-1.*microtimestep*rate(i)) |
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232 | Probah2o, &! 1.0 - exp(-1.*microtimestep*rateh2o(i)) |
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233 | Proba_meteor, &! 1.0 - exp(-1.*microtimestep*rate_meteor(i)) |
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234 | diff_pressure(nlev_meteor), &! abs(pression_meteor(:)-pplev(ig,l)) |
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235 | meteor_ccn(ngrid,nlay,nbinco2_cld) ! input flux of meteoritc particles |
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236 | |
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237 | logical :: & |
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238 | file_ok ! test if meteoritic input file exists |
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239 | !======================================================================================================================! |
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240 | ! BEGIN ===============================================================================================================! |
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241 | !======================================================================================================================! |
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242 | ! 0. Firstcall |
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243 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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244 | if (firstcall) then |
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245 | firstcall = .false. |
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246 | |
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247 | ! Variance of the ice and CCN distributions |
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248 | sigma_ice = sqrt(log(1.+nuice_sed)) |
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249 | dev3 = 1. / ( sqrt(2.) * sigma_ice ) |
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250 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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251 | ! 0.1. Bonus: meteoritic component, extract data |
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252 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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253 | |
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254 | if (meteo_flux) then |
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255 | ! Check if file exists |
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256 | inquire(file=trim(datadir)//'/'//trim(file_meteoritic_flux), exist=file_ok) |
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257 | if (.not. file_ok) then |
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258 | call abort_physic("CO2clouds", 'file '//trim(file_meteoritic_flux)//' should be in'//trim(datadir), 1) |
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259 | end if |
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260 | write(*,*)'Meteoritic flux file used: ', trim(file_meteoritic_flux) |
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261 | |
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262 | ! open file |
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263 | open(unit=uMeteor,file=trim(datadir)//'/'//trim(file_meteoritic_flux), FORM='formatted') |
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264 | |
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265 | !skip 1 line |
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266 | read(uMeteor,*) |
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267 | |
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268 | ! extract pressure_meteor |
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269 | do i = 1, nlev_meteor |
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270 | read(uMeteor,*)pression_meteor(i) |
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271 | end do |
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272 | |
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273 | !skip 1 line |
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274 | read(uMeteor,*) |
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275 | |
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276 | ! extract meteor flux |
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277 | do i = 1, nlev_meteor |
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278 | ! les mêmes 100 bins size que la distri nuclea : on touche pas |
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279 | do ibin = 1, nbin_meteor |
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280 | read(uMeteor,'(F12.6)')meteor(i,ibin) |
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281 | end do |
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282 | end do |
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283 | |
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284 | ! close file |
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285 | close(uMeteor) |
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286 | end if ! of if meteo_flux |
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287 | end if ! firstcall |
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288 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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289 | ! 1. Initialization |
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290 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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291 | rdust(:,:) = 0. |
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292 | meteor_ccn(:,:,:) = 0d0 |
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293 | rice(:,:) = 1.e-8 |
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294 | riceco2(:,:) = 1.e-11 |
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295 | |
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296 | ! Initialize the tendencies |
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297 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,:) = 0. |
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298 | subpdtcloudco2(:,:) = 0. |
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299 | |
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300 | ! pteff temperature layer; sum_subpdt dT.s-1 |
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301 | zt(1:ngrid,1:nlay) = 0. |
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302 | zt(:,:) = pteff(:,:) + sum_subpdt(:,:) * microtimestep |
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303 | |
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304 | ! pqeff traceur kg/kg; sum_subpdq tendance idem .s-1 |
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305 | zq(:,:,:) = pqeff(:,:,:) + sum_subpdq(:,:,:) * microtimestep |
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306 | where( zq(:,:,:) < threshold ) zq(:,:,:) = threshold |
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307 | |
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308 | zq0(:,:,:) = zq(:,:,:) |
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309 | zqsat(:,:) = 0. |
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310 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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311 | ! 2. Compute saturation |
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312 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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313 | call co2sat(ngrid*nlay,zt,zqsat) |
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314 | call tcondco2(ngrid,nlay,pplay, zq(:,:,igcm_co2) + zq(:,:,igcm_co2_ice),tcond) |
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315 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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316 | ! 3. Bonus: additional meteoritic particles for nucleation |
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317 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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318 | if (meteo_flux) then |
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319 | do l = 1, nlay |
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320 | do ig = 1, ngrid |
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321 | masse(ig,l) = (pplev(ig,l) - pplev(ig,l+1)) / g |
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322 | |
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323 | diff_pressure(:) = abs(pression_meteor(:)-pplev(ig,l)) |
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324 | |
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325 | idx_min = minloc(diff_pressure, DIM=1) |
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326 | ! Par kg air csi par m carre, x epaisseur/masse pour par kg/air. Check original unit with J. Plane |
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327 | meteor_ccn(ig,l,:) = meteor(idx_min,:)/masse(ig,l) |
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328 | end do |
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329 | end do |
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330 | end if |
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331 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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332 | ! 4. Actual microphysics: Main loop over the GCM's grid |
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333 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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334 | do l = 1, nlay |
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335 | do ig = 1, ngrid |
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336 | |
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337 | ! Get the partial pressure of co2 vapor and its saturation ratio |
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338 | pco2 = zq(ig,l,igcm_co2) * (mmean(ig,l)/(mco2*1e3)) * pplay(ig,l) ! mco2 (kg/mol) => mmean (g/mol) |
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339 | satu = pco2 / zqsat(ig,l) |
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340 | |
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341 | !T-dependant CO2 ice density |
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342 | call density_co2_ice(dble(zt(ig,l)), rho_ice_co2T) |
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343 | |
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344 | vo2co2 = m0co2 / rho_ice_co2T |
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345 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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346 | ! 4.1 Nucleation |
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347 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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348 | ! if there is condensation |
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349 | if ( satu >= 1 ) then |
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350 | call updaterccnCO2(zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass), zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number), rdust(ig,l), tauscaling(ig)) |
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351 | |
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352 | ! Expand the dust moments into a binned distribution |
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353 | n_aer(:) = 0d0 ! number of aerosol particles |
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354 | m_aer(:) = 0d0 ! mass of aerosol particles |
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355 | |
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356 | No = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) * tauscaling(ig) |
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357 | |
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358 | Mo = (4./3.) * pi * rho_dust * No * rdust(ig,l)**3 *exp(9.*nuiceco2_ref/2.) |
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359 | |
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360 | if (No > threshold) then |
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361 | Rn = -log(rdust(ig,l)) |
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362 | |
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363 | Rm = Rn - 3. * sigma_iceco2 * sigma_iceco2 |
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364 | |
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365 | n_derf = derf( (rb_cldco2(1)+Rn) *dev2) |
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366 | m_derf = derf( (rb_cldco2(1)+Rm) *dev2) |
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367 | |
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368 | do i = 1, nbinco2_cld |
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369 | n_aer(i) = -0.5 * No * n_derf |
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370 | m_aer(i) = -0.5 * Mo * m_derf |
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371 | |
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372 | n_derf = derf((rb_cldco2(i+1)+Rn) *dev2) |
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373 | m_derf = derf((rb_cldco2(i+1)+Rm) *dev2) |
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374 | |
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375 | n_aer(i) = n_aer(i) + 0.5 * No * n_derf |
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376 | m_aer(i) = m_aer(i) + 0.5 * Mo * m_derf |
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377 | end do |
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378 | |
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379 | ! Call to nucleation routine |
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380 | call nucleaco2(dble(pco2), zt(ig,l), dble(satu), n_aer, rate, vo2co2, mtetaco2) |
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381 | dN = 0. |
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382 | dM = 0. |
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383 | |
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384 | do i = 1, nbinco2_cld |
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385 | Proba = 1.0 - exp(-1.*microtimestep*rate(i)) |
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386 | dN = dN + n_aer(i) * Proba |
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387 | dM = dM + m_aer(i) * Proba |
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388 | end do |
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389 | |
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390 | ! Now increment CCN tracers and update dust tracers |
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391 | dNN = min(dN, zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number)) ! dNN est devenu DN |
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392 | dMM = min(dM, zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass)) ! idem dans le min |
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393 | |
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394 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) + dMM /tauscaling(ig) |
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395 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) + dNN /tauscaling(ig) |
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396 | |
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397 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) - dMM /tauscaling(ig) |
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398 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) - dNN /tauscaling(ig) |
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399 | end if ! of if No > 1e-30 |
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400 | |
---|
401 | ! Ajout meteor_ccn particles aux particules de poussière background |
---|
402 | if (meteo_flux) then |
---|
403 | n_aer_meteor(1:nbinco2_cld) = 0d0 |
---|
404 | m_aer_meteor(1:nbinco2_cld) = 0d0 |
---|
405 | do i = 1, nbinco2_cld |
---|
406 | n_aer_meteor(i) = meteor_ccn(ig,l,i) |
---|
407 | m_aer_meteor(i) = (4./3.) * pi * rho_dust * meteor_ccn(ig,l,i) * rad_cldco2(i)**3 |
---|
408 | end do |
---|
409 | ! Call to nucleation routine |
---|
410 | rate_meteor(1:nbinco2_cld) = 0d0 |
---|
411 | call nucleaco2(dble(pco2), zt(ig,l), dble(satu), n_aer_meteor, rate_meteor, vo2co2, mtetaco2) |
---|
412 | |
---|
413 | dN_meteor = 0. |
---|
414 | dM_meteor = 0. |
---|
415 | do i = 1, nbinco2_cld |
---|
416 | Proba_meteor = 1.0 - exp(-1.*microtimestep*rate_meteor(i)) |
---|
417 | dN_meteor = dN_meteor + n_aer_meteor(i) * Proba_meteor |
---|
418 | dM_meteor = dM_meteor + m_aer_meteor(i) * Proba_meteor |
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419 | end do |
---|
420 | ! Now increment CCN tracers and update dust tracers |
---|
421 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass) + dM_meteor |
---|
422 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number) + dN_meteor |
---|
423 | |
---|
424 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) + dM_meteor |
---|
425 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) + dN_meteor |
---|
426 | end if |
---|
427 | |
---|
428 | ! Same but with h2o particles as CCN only if co2useh2o = .true. |
---|
429 | if (co2useh2o) then |
---|
430 | call updaterice_micro(zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice), zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass), zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number), & |
---|
431 | tauscaling(ig), rice(ig,l), rhocloud(ig,l)) |
---|
432 | |
---|
433 | ! Total mass of H20 crystals,CCN included |
---|
434 | Mo = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass) * tauscaling(ig) + threshold |
---|
435 | |
---|
436 | No = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) * tauscaling(ig) + threshold |
---|
437 | if (No > threshold) then |
---|
438 | Rn = -log(rice(ig,l)) |
---|
439 | |
---|
440 | Rm = Rn - 3. * sigma_ice * sigma_ice |
---|
441 | |
---|
442 | n_derf = derf( (rb_cldco2(1)+Rn) *dev3) |
---|
443 | m_derf = derf( (rb_cldco2(1)+Rm) *dev3) |
---|
444 | |
---|
445 | n_aer_h2oice(:)=0. |
---|
446 | m_aer_h2oice(:)=0. |
---|
447 | do i = 1, nbinco2_cld |
---|
448 | n_aer_h2oice(i) = -0.5 * No * n_derf |
---|
449 | m_aer_h2oice(i) = -0.5 * Mo * m_derf |
---|
450 | |
---|
451 | n_derf = derf( (rb_cldco2(i+1)+Rn) *dev3) |
---|
452 | m_derf = derf( (rb_cldco2(i+1)+Rm) *dev3) |
---|
453 | |
---|
454 | n_aer_h2oice(i) = n_aer_h2oice(i) + 0.5 * No * n_derf |
---|
455 | m_aer_h2oice(i) = m_aer_h2oice(i) + 0.5 * Mo * m_derf |
---|
456 | end do |
---|
457 | |
---|
458 | call nucleaco2(dble(pco2), zt(ig,l), dble(satu), n_aer_h2oice, rateh2o, vo2co2, mteta) |
---|
459 | dNh2o = 0. |
---|
460 | dMh2o = 0. |
---|
461 | |
---|
462 | do i = 1, nbinco2_cld |
---|
463 | Probah2o = 1.0 - exp(-1.*microtimestep*rateh2o(i)) |
---|
464 | dNh2o = dNh2o + n_aer_h2oice(i) * Probah2o |
---|
465 | dMh2o = dMh2o + m_aer_h2oice(i) * Probah2o |
---|
466 | end do |
---|
467 | |
---|
468 | ! Update CCN for CO2 nucleating on H2O CCN : Warning: must keep memory of it |
---|
469 | dNNh2o = dNh2o/tauscaling(ig) |
---|
470 | dNNh2o = min(dNNh2o,zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number)) |
---|
471 | |
---|
472 | ratioh2o_ccn = 1./(zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass)*tauscaling(ig)) |
---|
473 | |
---|
474 | dMh2o_ccn = dMh2o * zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass) * tauscaling(ig) * ratioh2o_ccn |
---|
475 | dMh2o_ccn = dMh2o_ccn/tauscaling(ig) |
---|
476 | dMh2o_ccn = min(dMh2o_ccn,zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass)) |
---|
477 | |
---|
478 | dMh2o_ice = dMh2o * zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) * ratioh2o_ccn |
---|
479 | dMh2o_ice = min(dMh2o_ice,zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice)) |
---|
480 | |
---|
481 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice) + dMh2o_ice |
---|
482 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn) + dMh2o_ccn |
---|
483 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) + dNNh2o |
---|
484 | |
---|
485 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) - dNNh2o |
---|
486 | zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) - dMh2o_ice |
---|
487 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass) - dMh2o_ccn |
---|
488 | |
---|
489 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) + dMh2o_ice + dMh2o_ccn |
---|
490 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) + dNNh2o |
---|
491 | end if |
---|
492 | end if ! of if co2useh2o |
---|
493 | end if ! of is satu > 1 |
---|
494 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
495 | ! 4.2. Ice growth: scheme for radius evolution |
---|
496 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
497 | ! We trigger crystal growth if and only if there is at least one nuclei (N>1). Indeed, if we are supersaturated |
---|
498 | ! and still don't have at least one nuclei, we should better wait to avoid unrealistic value for nuclei radius |
---|
499 | ! and so on for cases that remain negligible. |
---|
500 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
501 | ! we trigger crystal growth |
---|
502 | if ((zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number)) * tauscaling(ig) + threshold >= 1) then |
---|
503 | Nccnco2 = dble(zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number)) |
---|
504 | Qccnco2 = dble(zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass)) |
---|
505 | Nccnco2_h2o = 0. |
---|
506 | Qccnco2_h2o = 0. |
---|
507 | |
---|
508 | if (co2useh2o) then |
---|
509 | Nccnco2_h2o = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) |
---|
510 | Qccnco2_h2o = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn) |
---|
511 | Nccnco2 = Nccnco2 - Nccnco2_h2o |
---|
512 | Qccnco2 = Qccnco2 - Qccnco2_h2o |
---|
513 | if (Nccnco2 <= 0.) then |
---|
514 | Nccnco2 = threshold |
---|
515 | Qccnco2 = threshold |
---|
516 | end if |
---|
517 | end if |
---|
518 | |
---|
519 | call updaterice_microco2(dble(zq(ig,l,igcm_co2_ice)), dble(Qccnco2), dble(Nccnco2), dble(Qccnco2_h2o), & |
---|
520 | dble(Nccnco2_h2o), zt(ig,l), tauscaling(ig), riceco2(ig,l), rhocloudco2(ig,l)) |
---|
521 | Ic_rice = 0. |
---|
522 | |
---|
523 | ! J.kg-1 |
---|
524 | lw = l0 + l1 * zt(ig,l) + l2 * zt(ig,l)**2 + l3 * zt(ig,l)**3 + l4 * zt(ig,l)**4 |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | facteurmax = abs(tcond(ig,l)-zt(ig,l)) * (cpp/lw) |
---|
527 | |
---|
528 | ! call scheme of microphys. mass growth for CO2 (evaporation/condensation) |
---|
529 | call massflowrateCO2(pplay(ig,l), zt(ig,l), satu, riceco2(ig,l), mmean(ig,l), Ic_rice) |
---|
530 | |
---|
531 | ! Ic_rice Mass transfer rate (kg/s) for a rice particle > 0 si croissance ! |
---|
532 | if (isnan(Ic_rice) .or. Ic_rice == 0.) then |
---|
533 | Ic_rice = 0. |
---|
534 | subpdtcloudco2(ig,l) = -sum_subpdt(ig,l) |
---|
535 | dMice = 0 |
---|
536 | else |
---|
537 | ! Kg par kg d'air, >0 si croissance ! |
---|
538 | ! kg.s-1 par particule * nb particule par kg air*s = kg par kg air |
---|
539 | dMice = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) * Ic_rice * microtimestep * tauscaling(ig) |
---|
540 | |
---|
541 | ! facteurmax maximum quantity of CO2 that can sublime/condense according to available thermal energy |
---|
542 | ! latent heat release > 0 if growth i.e. if dMice > 0 |
---|
543 | dMice = max(dMice,max(-facteurmax,-zq(ig,l,igcm_co2_ice))) |
---|
544 | dMice = min(dMice,min(facteurmax,zq(ig,l,igcm_co2))) |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | ! kgco2/kgair* J/kgco2 * 1/(J.kgair-1.K-1)/s = K /s |
---|
547 | subpdtcloudco2(ig,l) = dMice * lw / cpp / microtimestep |
---|
548 | |
---|
549 | !Now update tracers |
---|
550 | zq(ig,l,igcm_co2_ice) = zq(ig,l,igcm_co2_ice) + dMice |
---|
551 | zq(ig,l,igcm_co2) = zq(ig,l,igcm_co2) - dMice |
---|
552 | end if |
---|
553 | end if ! if zq(ccnco2_number) >= 1 |
---|
554 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
555 | ! 4.3 Dust cores releasing if no more co2 ice |
---|
556 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
557 | ! On sublime tout |
---|
558 | if ((zq(ig,l,igcm_co2_ice) < threshold_2).or.(zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) * tauscaling(ig) < 1.)) then |
---|
559 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) |
---|
560 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) |
---|
561 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_mass) = 0. |
---|
562 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_number) = 0. |
---|
563 | if (meteo_flux) then |
---|
564 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) - zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass) |
---|
565 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) - zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number) |
---|
566 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass) = 0. |
---|
567 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number) = 0. |
---|
568 | end if |
---|
569 | if (co2useh2o) then |
---|
570 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) - zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn) - & |
---|
571 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice) |
---|
572 | zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) - zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) |
---|
573 | |
---|
574 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn) |
---|
575 | zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice) |
---|
576 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) |
---|
577 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) = 0. |
---|
578 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn) = 0. |
---|
579 | zq(ig,l,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice) = 0. |
---|
580 | end if |
---|
581 | zq(ig,l,igcm_co2) = zq(ig,l,igcm_co2) + zq(ig,l,igcm_co2_ice) |
---|
582 | zq(ig,l,igcm_co2_ice) = 0. |
---|
583 | riceco2(ig,l) = 0. |
---|
584 | end if !of if co2_ice < threshold or zq(ccnco2_number) < 1 |
---|
585 | end do ! of ig loop |
---|
586 | end do ! of nlayer loop |
---|
587 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
588 | ! 5. Get cloud tendencies |
---|
589 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
590 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_co2) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_co2) - zq0(:,:,igcm_co2) ) / microtimestep |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_co2_ice) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_co2_ice) - zq0(:,:,igcm_co2_ice) ) / microtimestep |
---|
593 | |
---|
594 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_mass) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_mass) - zq0(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_mass) ) / microtimestep |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_number) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_number) - zq0(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_number))/microtimestep |
---|
597 | |
---|
598 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_dust_mass) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_dust_mass) - zq0(:,:,igcm_dust_mass) ) / microtimestep |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_dust_number) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_dust_number) - zq0(:,:,igcm_dust_number) ) / microtimestep |
---|
601 | |
---|
602 | if (meteo_flux) then |
---|
603 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass) = (zq(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass)-zq0(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_mass) & |
---|
604 | )/microtimestep |
---|
605 | |
---|
606 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number) - & |
---|
607 | zq0(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_meteor_number) )/microtimestep |
---|
608 | end if |
---|
609 | |
---|
610 | if (co2useh2o) then |
---|
611 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_h2o_ice) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_h2o_ice) - zq0(:,:,igcm_h2o_ice) ) / microtimestep |
---|
612 | |
---|
613 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccn_mass) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_ccn_mass) - zq0(:,:,igcm_ccn_mass) ) / microtimestep |
---|
614 | |
---|
615 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccn_number) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_ccn_number) - zq0(:,:,igcm_ccn_number) ) / microtimestep |
---|
616 | |
---|
617 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice) = (zq(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice)-zq0(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ice)& |
---|
618 | )/microtimestep |
---|
619 | |
---|
620 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn) = (zq(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn)-zq0(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_mass_ccn)& |
---|
621 | )/microtimestep |
---|
622 | |
---|
623 | subpdqcloudco2(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) = ( zq(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) - zq0(:,:,igcm_ccnco2_h2o_number) & |
---|
624 | )/microtimestep |
---|
625 | end if |
---|
626 | !======================================================================================================================! |
---|
627 | ! END =================================================================================================================! |
---|
628 | !======================================================================================================================! |
---|
629 | end subroutine improvedCO2clouds |
---|
630 | |
---|
631 | end module improvedCO2clouds_mod |
---|
632 | |
---|