source: trunk/LMDZ.MARS/libf/phymars/improvedclouds_mod.F @ 2800

Last change on this file since 2800 was 2616, checked in by romain.vande, 3 years ago

LMDZ_MARS RV : Open_MP;
Put all the "save" variables as "!$OMP THREADPRIVATE" in phymars.
The code can now be tested, see README for more info

File size: 24.2 KB
Line 
1      MODULE improvedclouds_mod
2
3      IMPLICIT NONE
4
5      CONTAINS
6
7      subroutine improvedclouds(ngrid,nlay,microtimestep,
8     &             pplay,pteff,sum_subpdt,
9     &             pqeff,sum_subpdq,subpdqcloud,subpdtcloud,
10     &             nq,tauscaling)
11      USE updaterad, ONLY: updaterice_micro, updaterccn
12      USE watersat_mod, ONLY: watersat
13      use tracer_mod, only: rho_ice, nuice_sed, igcm_h2o_vap,
14     &                      igcm_h2o_ice, igcm_dust_mass,
15     &                      igcm_dust_number, igcm_ccn_mass,
16     &                      igcm_ccn_number,
17     &                      igcm_hdo_vap,igcm_hdo_ice,
18     &                      qperemin
19      use conc_mod, only: mmean
20      use comcstfi_h, only: pi, cpp
21      implicit none
22     
23     
24c------------------------------------------------------------------
25c  This routine is used to form clouds when a parcel of the GCM is
26c    saturated. It includes the ability to have supersaturation, a
27c    computation of the nucleation rates, growthrates and the
28c    scavenging of dust particles by clouds.
29c  It is worth noting that the amount of dust is computed using the
30c    dust optical depth computed in aeropacity.F. That's why
31c    the variable called "tauscaling" is used to convert
32c    pq(dust_mass) and pq(dust_number), which are relative
33c    quantities, to absolute and realistic quantities stored in zq.
34c    This has to be done to convert the inputs into absolute
35c    values, but also to convert the outputs back into relative
36c    values which are then used by the sedimentation and advection
37c    schemes.
38
39c  Authors: J.-B. Madeleine, based on the work by Franck Montmessin
40c           (October 2011)
41c           T. Navarro, debug,correction, new scheme (October-April 2011)
42c           A. Spiga, optimization (February 2012)
43c------------------------------------------------------------------
44#include "callkeys.h"
45#include "microphys.h"
46c------------------------------------------------------------------
47c     Inputs/outputs:
48
49      INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: ngrid,nlay
50      INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: nq                 ! nombre de traceurs
51      REAL, INTENT(IN) :: microtimestep         ! pas de temps physique (s)
52      REAL, INTENT(IN) :: pplay(ngrid,nlay)     ! pression au milieu des couches (Pa)           
53      REAL, INTENT(IN) :: pteff(ngrid,nlay)     ! temperature at the middle of the
54                                                ! layers (K)
55      REAL, INTENT(IN) :: sum_subpdt(ngrid,nlay)! tendance temperature des autres
56                                                !   param.
57      REAL, INTENT(IN) :: pqeff(ngrid,nlay,nq)  ! traceur (kg/kg)
58      REAL, INTENT(IN) :: sum_subpdq(ngrid,nlay,nq)    ! tendance avant condensation
59                                                       !   (kg/kg.s-1)
60      REAL, INTENT(IN) :: tauscaling(ngrid)     ! Convertion factor for qdust and Ndust
61     
62      REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: subpdqcloud(ngrid,nlay,nq)  ! tendance de la condensation
63                                                       !   H2O(kg/kg.s-1)
64      REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: subpdtcloud(ngrid,nlay)     ! tendance temperature due
65                                                       !   a la chaleur latente
66
67c------------------------------------------------------------------
68c     Local variables:
69
70      LOGICAL firstcall
71      DATA firstcall/.true./
72      SAVE firstcall
73     
74!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall)
75
76      REAL*8   derf ! Error function
77      !external derf
78     
79      INTEGER ig,l,i
80     
81      REAL zq(ngrid,nlay,nq)  ! local value of tracers
82      REAL zq0(ngrid,nlay,nq) ! local initial value of tracers
83      REAL zt(ngrid,nlay)       ! local value of temperature
84      REAL zqsat(ngrid,nlay)    ! saturation
85      REAL lw                         !Latent heat of sublimation (J.kg-1)
86      REAL cste
87      REAL dMice           ! mass of condensed ice
88      REAL dMice_hdo       ! mass of condensed HDO ice
89      REAL alpha(ngrid,nlay) ! HDO equilibrium fractionation coefficient (Saturation=1)
90      REAL alpha_c(ngrid,nlay) ! HDO real fractionation coefficient
91!      REAL sumcheck
92      REAL*8 ph2o          ! Water vapor partial pressure (Pa)
93      REAL*8 satu          ! Water vapor saturation ratio over ice
94      REAL*8 Mo,No
95      REAL*8 Rn, Rm, dev2, n_derf, m_derf
96      REAL*8 n_aer(nbin_cld) ! number conc. of particle/each size bin
97      REAL*8 m_aer(nbin_cld) ! mass mixing ratio of particle/each size bin
98
99      REAL*8 sig      ! Water-ice/air surface tension  (N.m)
100      EXTERNAL sig
101
102      REAL dN,dM
103      REAL rate(nbin_cld)  ! nucleation rate
104      REAL seq
105
106      REAL rice(ngrid,nlay)      ! Ice mass mean radius (m)
107                                 ! (r_c in montmessin_2004)
108      REAL rhocloud(ngrid,nlay)  ! Cloud density (kg.m-3)
109      REAL rdust(ngrid,nlay) ! Dust geometric mean radius (m)
110
111      REAL res      ! Resistance growth
112      REAL Dv,Dv_hdo ! Water/HDO vapor diffusion coefficient
113     
114
115c     Parameters of the size discretization
116c       used by the microphysical scheme
117      DOUBLE PRECISION, PARAMETER :: rmin_cld = 0.1e-6 ! Minimum radius (m)
118      DOUBLE PRECISION, PARAMETER :: rmax_cld = 10.e-6 ! Maximum radius (m)
119      DOUBLE PRECISION, PARAMETER :: rbmin_cld = 0.0001e-6
120                                           ! Minimum boundary radius (m)
121      DOUBLE PRECISION, PARAMETER :: rbmax_cld = 1.e-2 ! Maximum boundary radius (m)
122      DOUBLE PRECISION vrat_cld ! Volume ratio
123      DOUBLE PRECISION rb_cld(nbin_cld+1)! boundary values of each rad_cld bin (m)
124      SAVE rb_cld
125      DOUBLE PRECISION dr_cld(nbin_cld)   ! width of each rad_cld bin (m)
126      DOUBLE PRECISION vol_cld(nbin_cld)  ! particle volume for each bin (m3)
127     
128!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(rb_cld)
129
130
131      REAL sigma_ice ! Variance of the ice and CCN distributions
132      SAVE sigma_ice
133     
134!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(sigma_ice)
135
136
137     
138c----------------------------------     
139c TESTS
140
141      INTEGER countcells
142     
143      LOGICAL test_flag    ! flag for test/debuging outputs
144      SAVE    test_flag   
145     
146!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(test_flag)
147
148
149      REAL satubf(ngrid,nlay),satuaf(ngrid,nlay)
150      REAL res_out(ngrid,nlay)
151 
152
153c------------------------------------------------------------------
154
155      ! AS: firstcall OK absolute
156      IF (firstcall) THEN
157!=============================================================
158! 0. Definition of the size grid
159!=============================================================
160c       rad_cld is the primary radius grid used for microphysics computation.
161c       The grid spacing is computed assuming a constant volume ratio
162c       between two consecutive bins; i.e. vrat_cld.
163c       vrat_cld is determined from the boundary values of the size grid:
164c       rmin_cld and rmax_cld.
165c       The rb_cld array contains the boundary values of each rad_cld bin.
166c       dr_cld is the width of each rad_cld bin.
167
168c       Volume ratio between two adjacent bins
169!        vrat_cld = log(rmax_cld/rmin_cld) / float(nbin_cld-1) *3.
170!        vrat_cld = exp(vrat_cld)
171        vrat_cld = log(rmax_cld/rmin_cld) / float(nbin_cld-1) *3.
172        vrat_cld = exp(vrat_cld)
173        write(*,*) "vrat_cld", vrat_cld
174
175        rb_cld(1)  = rbmin_cld
176        rad_cld(1) = rmin_cld
177        vol_cld(1) = 4./3. * dble(pi) * rmin_cld*rmin_cld*rmin_cld
178!        vol_cld(1) = 4./3. * pi * rmin_cld*rmin_cld*rmin_cld
179
180        do i=1,nbin_cld-1
181          rad_cld(i+1)  = rad_cld(i) * vrat_cld**(1./3.)
182          vol_cld(i+1)  = vol_cld(i) * vrat_cld
183        enddo
184       
185        do i=1,nbin_cld
186          rb_cld(i+1)= ( (2.*vrat_cld) / (vrat_cld+1.) )**(1./3.) *
187     &      rad_cld(i)
188          dr_cld(i)  = rb_cld(i+1) - rb_cld(i)
189        enddo
190        rb_cld(nbin_cld+1) = rbmax_cld
191        dr_cld(nbin_cld)   = rb_cld(nbin_cld+1) - rb_cld(nbin_cld)
192
193        print*, ' '
194        print*,'Microphysics: size bin information:'
195        print*,'i,rb_cld(i), rad_cld(i),dr_cld(i)'
196        print*,'-----------------------------------'
197        do i=1,nbin_cld
198          write(*,'(i2,3x,3(e12.6,4x))') i,rb_cld(i), rad_cld(i),
199     &      dr_cld(i)
200        enddo
201        write(*,'(i2,3x,e12.6)') nbin_cld+1,rb_cld(nbin_cld+1)
202        print*,'-----------------------------------'
203
204        do i=1,nbin_cld+1
205!           rb_cld(i) = log(rb_cld(i)) 
206            rb_cld(i) = log(rb_cld(i))  !! we save that so that it is not computed
207                                         !! at each timestep and gridpoint
208        enddo
209
210c       Contact parameter of water ice on dust ( m=cos(theta) )
211c       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
212!       mteta  = 0.95
213        write(*,*) 'water_param contact parameter:', mteta
214
215c       Volume of a water molecule (m3)
216        vo1 = mh2o / dble(rho_ice)
217c       Variance of the ice and CCN distributions
218        sigma_ice = sqrt(log(1.+nuice_sed))
219       
220 
221        write(*,*) 'Variance of ice & CCN distribs :', sigma_ice
222        write(*,*) 'nuice for sedimentation:', nuice_sed
223        write(*,*) 'Volume of a water molecule:', vo1
224
225
226        test_flag = .false.
227 
228        firstcall=.false.
229      END IF
230
231
232!=============================================================
233! 1. Initialisation
234!=============================================================
235      cste = 4*pi*rho_ice*microtimestep
236
237      res_out(:,:) = 0
238      rice(:,:) = 1.e-8
239
240c     Initialize the tendencies
241      subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq)=0
242      subpdtcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay)=0
243   
244     
245      zt(1:ngrid,1:nlay) =
246     &      pteff(1:ngrid,1:nlay) +
247     &      sum_subpdt(1:ngrid,1:nlay) * microtimestep
248
249      zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq) =
250     &      pqeff(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq) +
251     &      sum_subpdq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq) * microtimestep
252     
253     
254      WHERE( zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq) < 1.e-30 )
255     &       zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq) = 1.e-30
256
257      zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq) = zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nq)
258     
259!=============================================================
260! 2. Compute saturation
261!=============================================================
262
263
264      dev2 = 1. / ( sqrt(2.) * sigma_ice )
265
266      call watersat(ngrid*nlay,zt,pplay,zqsat)
267           
268      countcells = 0
269
270c     Main loop over the GCM's grid
271      DO l=1,nlay
272        DO ig=1,ngrid
273
274c       Get the partial pressure of water vapor and its saturation ratio
275        ph2o = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap) * (mmean(ig,l)/18.) * pplay(ig,l)
276        satu = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap) / zqsat(ig,l)
277
278!=============================================================
279! 3. Nucleation
280!=============================================================
281
282       IF ( satu .ge. 1. ) THEN         ! if there is condensation
283
284        call updaterccn(zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass),
285     &          zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number),rdust(ig,l),tauscaling(ig))
286
287
288c       Expand the dust moments into a binned distribution
289        Mo = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass)* tauscaling(ig)   + 1.e-30
290        No = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number)* tauscaling(ig) + 1.e-30
291        Rn = rdust(ig,l)
292        Rn = -log(Rn)
293        Rm = Rn - 3. * sigma_ice*sigma_ice 
294        n_derf = derf( (rb_cld(1)+Rn) *dev2)
295        m_derf = derf( (rb_cld(1)+Rm) *dev2)
296        do i = 1, nbin_cld
297          n_aer(i) = -0.5 * No * n_derf !! this ith previously computed
298          m_aer(i) = -0.5 * Mo * m_derf !! this ith previously computed
299          n_derf = derf( (rb_cld(i+1)+Rn) *dev2)
300          m_derf = derf( (rb_cld(i+1)+Rm) *dev2)
301          n_aer(i) = n_aer(i) + 0.5 * No * n_derf
302          m_aer(i) = m_aer(i) + 0.5 * Mo * m_derf
303        enddo
304       
305!        sumcheck = 0
306!        do i = 1, nbin_cld
307!          sumcheck = sumcheck + n_aer(i)
308!        enddo
309!        sumcheck = abs(sumcheck/No - 1)
310!        if ((sumcheck .gt. 1e-5).and. (1./Rn .gt. rmin_cld)) then
311!          print*, "WARNING, No sumcheck PROBLEM"
312!          print*, "sumcheck, No",sumcheck, No
313!          print*, "min radius, Rn, ig, l", rmin_cld, 1./Rn, ig, l
314!          print*, "Dust binned distribution", n_aer
315!        endif
316!       
317!        sumcheck = 0
318!        do i = 1, nbin_cld
319!          sumcheck = sumcheck + m_aer(i)
320!        enddo
321!        sumcheck = abs(sumcheck/Mo - 1)
322!        if ((sumcheck .gt. 1e-5) .and.  (1./Rn .gt. rmin_cld)) then
323!          print*, "WARNING, Mo sumcheck PROBLEM"
324!          print*, "sumcheck, Mo",sumcheck, Mo
325!          print*, "min radius, Rm, ig, l", rmin_cld, 1./Rm, ig, l
326!          print*, "Dust binned distribution", m_aer
327!        endif
328
329 
330c       Get the rates of nucleation
331        call nuclea(ph2o,zt(ig,l),satu,n_aer,rate)
332       
333        dN = 0.
334        dM = 0.
335        do i = 1, nbin_cld
336          dN       = dN + n_aer(i)*(exp(-rate(i)*microtimestep)-1.)
337          dM       = dM + m_aer(i)*(exp(-rate(i)*microtimestep)-1.)
338        enddo
339
340
341c       Update Dust particles
342        zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass)   =
343     &  zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass)   + dM/ tauscaling(ig) !max(tauscaling(ig),1.e-10)
344        zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) =
345     &  zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) + dN/ tauscaling(ig) !max(tauscaling(ig),1.e-10)
346c       Update CCNs
347        zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass)   =
348     &  zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass)   - dM/ tauscaling(ig) !max(tauscaling(ig),1.e-10)
349        zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) =
350     &  zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) - dN/ tauscaling(ig) !max(tauscaling(ig),1.e-10)
351       
352        ENDIF ! of is satu >1
353
354!=============================================================
355! 4. Ice growth: scheme for radius evolution
356!=============================================================
357
358c We trigger crystal growth if and only if there is at least one nuclei (N>1).
359c Indeed, if we are supersaturated and still don't have at least one nuclei, we should better wait
360c to avoid unrealistic value for nuclei radius and so on for cases that remain negligible.
361
362       IF ( zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number)*tauscaling(ig).ge. 1.) THEN ! we trigger crystal growth
363
364     
365        call updaterice_micro(zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice),
366     &    zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass),zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number),
367     &    tauscaling(ig),rice(ig,l),rhocloud(ig,l))
368
369        No   = zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number)* tauscaling(ig) + 1.e-30
370
371c       saturation at equilibrium
372c       rice should not be too small, otherwise seq value is not valid
373        seq  = exp(2.*sig(zt(ig,l))*mh2o / (rho_ice*rgp*zt(ig,l)*
374     &             max(rice(ig,l),1.e-7)))
375       
376c       get resistance growth
377        call growthrate(zt(ig,l),pplay(ig,l),
378     &             real(ph2o/satu),rice(ig,l),res,Dv)
379
380        res_out(ig,l) = res
381
382ccccccc  implicit scheme of mass growth
383
384        dMice =
385     & (zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap)-seq*zqsat(ig,l))
386     &   /(res*zqsat(ig,l)/(cste*No*rice(ig,l)) + 1.)
387
388
389! With the above scheme, dMice cannot be bigger than vapor,
390! but can be bigger than all available ice.
391       dMice = max(dMice,-zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice))
392       dMice = min(dMice,zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap)) ! this should be useless...
393
394       zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice)+dMice
395       zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap) = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap)-dMice
396
397
398       countcells = countcells + 1
399       
400       ! latent heat release
401       lw=(2834.3-0.28*(zt(ig,l)-To)-
402     &     0.004*(zt(ig,l)-To)*(zt(ig,l)-To))*1.e+3
403       subpdtcloud(ig,l)= dMice*lw/cpp/microtimestep
404         
405c Special case of the isotope of water HDO   
406       if (hdo) then
407         !! condensation
408         if (dMice.gt.0.0) then
409         !! do we use fractionation?
410           if (hdofrac) then
411             !! Calculation of the HDO vapor coefficient
412             Dv_hdo = 1./3. * sqrt( 8*kbz*zt(ig,l)/(pi*mhdo/nav) )
413     &          * kbz * zt(ig,l) /
414     &          ( pi * pplay(ig,l) * (molco2+molhdo)*(molco2+molhdo)
415     &          * sqrt(1.+mhdo/mco2) )
416             !! Calculation of the fractionnation coefficient at equilibrium
417             alpha(ig,l) = exp(16288./zt(ig,l)**2.-9.34d-2)
418c             alpha = exp(13525./zt(ig,l)**2.-5.59d-2)  !Lamb
419             !! Calculation of the 'real' fractionnation coefficient
420             alpha_c(ig,l) = (alpha(ig,l)*satu)/
421     &          ( (alpha(ig,l)*(Dv/Dv_hdo)*(satu-1.)) + 1.)
422c             alpha_c(ig,l) = alpha(ig,l) ! to test without the effect of cinetics
423           else
424             alpha_c(ig,l) = 1.d0
425           endif
426           if (zq0(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap).gt.qperemin) then
427              dMice_hdo=
428     &          dMice*alpha_c(ig,l)*
429     &     ( zq0(ig,l,igcm_hdo_vap)
430     &             /zq0(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap) )
431           else
432             dMice_hdo=0.
433           endif
434         !! sublimation
435         else
436           if (zq0(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice).gt.qperemin) then
437             dMice_hdo=
438     &            dMice*
439     &     ( zq0(ig,l,igcm_hdo_ice)
440     &             /zq0(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) )
441           else
442             dMice_hdo=0.
443           endif
444         endif !if (dMice.gt.0.0)
445
446       dMice_hdo = max(dMice_hdo,-zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_ice))
447       dMice_hdo = min(dMice_hdo,zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_vap))
448
449       zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_ice) = zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_ice)+dMice_hdo
450       zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_vap) = zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_vap)-dMice_hdo
451
452       endif ! if (hdo)       
453     
454!=============================================================
455! 5. Dust cores released, tendancies, latent heat, etc ...
456!=============================================================
457
458c         If all the ice particles sublimate, all the condensation
459c         nuclei are released:
460          if (zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice).le.1.e-28) then
461         
462c           Water
463            zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap) = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap)
464     &                            + zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice)
465            zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) = 0.
466            if (hdo) then
467              zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_vap) = zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_vap)
468     &                            + zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_ice)
469              zq(ig,l,igcm_hdo_ice) = 0.
470            endif
471c           Dust particles
472            zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_mass)
473     &                              + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass)
474            zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number) = zq(ig,l,igcm_dust_number)
475     &                                + zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number)
476c           CCNs
477            zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_mass) = 0.
478            zq(ig,l,igcm_ccn_number) = 0.
479
480          endif
481         
482          ENDIF !of if Nccn>1
483         
484        ENDDO ! of ig loop
485      ENDDO ! of nlayer loop
486     
487     
488      ! Get cloud tendencies
489        subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_h2o_vap) =
490     &   (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_h2o_vap) -
491     &    zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_h2o_vap))/microtimestep
492        subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_h2o_ice) =
493     &   (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_h2o_ice) -
494     &    zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_h2o_ice))/microtimestep
495        if (hdo) then
496          subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_hdo_vap) =
497     &     (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_hdo_vap) -
498     &      zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_hdo_vap))/microtimestep
499          subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_hdo_ice) =
500     &     (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_hdo_ice) -
501     &      zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_hdo_ice))/microtimestep
502        endif
503        subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_ccn_mass) =
504     &   (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_ccn_mass) -
505     &    zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_ccn_mass))/microtimestep
506        subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_ccn_number) =
507     &   (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_ccn_number) -
508     &    zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_ccn_number))/microtimestep
509     
510      if (scavenging) then
511     
512        subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_dust_mass) =
513     &   (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_dust_mass) -
514     &    zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_dust_mass))/microtimestep
515        subpdqcloud(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_dust_number) =
516     &   (zq(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_dust_number) -
517     &    zq0(1:ngrid,1:nlay,igcm_dust_number))/microtimestep
518         
519      endif
520     
521     
522     
523!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS
524!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS
525!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS
526      IF (test_flag) then
527     
528!       error2d(:) = 0.
529       DO l=1,nlay
530       DO ig=1,ngrid
531!         error2d(ig) = max(abs(error_out(ig,l)),error2d(ig))
532          satubf(ig,l) = zq0(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap)/zqsat(ig,l)
533          satuaf(ig,l) = zq(ig,l,igcm_h2o_vap)/zqsat(ig,l)
534       ENDDO
535       ENDDO
536
537      print*, 'count is ',countcells, ' i.e. ',
538     &     countcells*100/(nlay*ngrid), '% for microphys computation'
539
540#ifndef MESOSCALE
541!      IF (ngrid.ne.1) THEN ! 3D
542!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"satu","ratio saturation","",3,
543!     &                    satu_out)
544!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"dM","ccn variation","kg/kg",3,
545!     &                    dM_out)
546!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"dN","ccn variation","#",3,
547!     &                    dN_out)
548!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"error","dichotomy max error","%",2,
549!     &                    error2d)
550!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"zqsat","zqsat","kg",3,
551!     &                    zqsat)
552!      ENDIF
553
554!      IF (ngrid.eq.1) THEN ! 1D
555!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"error","incertitude sur glace","%",1,
556!     &                    error_out)
557         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"resist","resistance","s/m2",1,
558     &                    res_out)
559         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"satu_bf","satu before","kg/kg",1,
560     &                    satubf)
561         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"satu_af","satu after","kg/kg",1,
562     &                    satuaf)
563         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"vapbf","h2ovap before","kg/kg",1,
564     &                    zq0(1,1,igcm_h2o_vap))
565         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"vapaf","h2ovap after","kg/kg",1,
566     &                    zq(1,1,igcm_h2o_vap))
567         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"icebf","h2oice before","kg/kg",1,
568     &                    zq0(1,1,igcm_h2o_ice))
569         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"iceaf","h2oice after","kg/kg",1,
570     &                    zq(1,1,igcm_h2o_ice))
571         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"ccnbf","ccn before","/kg",1,
572     &                    zq0(1,1,igcm_ccn_number))
573         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"ccnaf","ccn after","/kg",1,
574     &                    zq(1,1,igcm_ccn_number))
575c         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"growthrate","growth rate","m^2/s",1,
576c     &                    gr_out)
577c         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"nuclearate","nucleation rate","",1,
578c     &                    rate_out)
579c         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"dM","ccn variation","kg",1,
580c     &                    dM_out)
581c         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"dN","ccn variation","#",1,
582c     &                    dN_out)
583         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"zqsat","p vap sat","kg/kg",1,
584     &                    zqsat)
585!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"satu","ratio saturation","",1,
586!     &                    satu_out)
587         call WRITEdiagfi(ngrid,"rice","ice radius","m",1,
588     &                    rice)
589!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"rdust_sca","rdust","m",1,
590!     &                    rdust)
591!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"rsedcloud","rsedcloud","m",1,
592!     &                    rsedcloud)
593!         call WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,"rhocloud","rhocloud","kg.m-3",1,
594!     &                    rhocloud)
595!      ENDIF
596#endif
597     
598      ENDIF ! endif test_flag
599!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS
600!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS
601!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS TESTS OUTPUTS
602
603      return
604
605     
606     
607     
608cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc     
609cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc     
610c The so -called "phi" function is such as phi(r) - phi(r0) = t - t0
611c It is an analytical solution to the ice radius growth equation,
612c with the approximation of a constant 'reduced' cunningham correction factor
613c (lambda in growthrate.F) taken at radius req instead of rice   
614cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc     
615cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
616
617c      subroutine phi(rice,req,coeff1,coeff2,time)
618c     
619c      implicit none
620c     
621c      ! inputs
622c      real rice ! ice radius
623c      real req  ! ice radius at equilibirum
624c      real coeff1  ! coeff for the log
625c      real coeff2  ! coeff for the arctan
626c
627c      ! output     
628c      real time
629c     
630c      !local
631c      real var
632c     
633c      ! 1.73205 is sqrt(3)
634c     
635c      var = max(
636c     &  abs(rice-req) / sqrt(rice*rice + rice*req  + req*req),1e-30)
637c           
638c       time =
639c     &   coeff1 *
640c     &   log( var )
641c     & + coeff2 * 1.73205 *
642c     &   atan( (2*rice+req) / (1.73205*req) )
643c     
644c      return
645c      end
646     
647     
648     
649      END SUBROUTINE improvedclouds
650     
651      END MODULE improvedclouds_mod
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