1 | MODULE hdo_surfex_mod |
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2 | |
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3 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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4 | |
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5 | CONTAINS |
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6 | |
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7 | subroutine hdo_surfex(ngrid,nlay,nq,ptimestep, |
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8 | & zt,pplay,zq,pqsurf, |
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9 | & old_h2o_vap,qsat,pdqsdif,dwatercap_dif, |
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10 | & hdoflux) |
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11 | |
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12 | use tracer_mod, only: igcm_h2o_vap, igcm_h2o_ice, |
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13 | & igcm_hdo_vap, igcm_hdo_ice, |
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14 | & qperemin |
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15 | use surfdat_h, only: watercaptag |
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16 | use geometry_mod, only: longitude_deg,latitude_deg |
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17 | use comcstfi_h, only: pi |
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18 | |
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19 | implicit none |
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20 | c------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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21 | c Routine to compute the fluxes between air and surface |
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22 | c for HDO, based of the fluxes for H2O |
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23 | c L. Rossi.; M. Vals 2019 |
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24 | c------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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25 | include "callkeys.h" |
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26 | include "microphys.h" |
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27 | c------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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28 | c Arguments: |
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29 | c --------- |
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30 | c Inputs: |
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31 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: ngrid,nlay |
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32 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: nq ! nombre de traceurs |
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33 | |
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34 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: ptimestep ! pas de temps physique (s) |
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35 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: zt(ngrid,nlay) ! local value of temperature |
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36 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: pplay(ngrid,nlay) ! pression au milieu des couches (Pa) |
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37 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: zq(ngrid,nlay,nq) ! local value of tracers |
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38 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: pqsurf(ngrid,nq) |
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39 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: old_h2o_vap(ngrid) ! traceur d'eau avant |
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40 | !traitement de l'eau (kg/kg) |
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41 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: qsat(ngrid) ! saturation mixing ratio |
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42 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: dwatercap_dif(ngrid) ! trend related to permanent ice |
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43 | REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: pdqsdif(ngrid,nq) ! tendance towards surface |
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44 | ! (kg/kg.s-1) |
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45 | |
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46 | c Output: |
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47 | REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: hdoflux(ngrid) ! value of vapour flux of HDO |
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48 | |
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49 | c------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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50 | c Local variables: |
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51 | |
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52 | REAL alpha(ngrid) ! equilibrium fractionation factor |
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53 | REAL alpha_c(ngrid) ! real fractionation factor |
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54 | REAL extrasublim ! sublimation in excess of surface ice |
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55 | REAL tmpratio(ngrid) ! D/H ratio in flux to surf |
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56 | REAL h2oflux(ngrid) ! value of vapour flux of H2O |
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57 | ! same sign as pdqsdif |
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58 | REAL*8 satu(ngrid) ! Water vapor saturation ratio over ice |
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59 | REAL zt1(ngrid),pplay1(ngrid) |
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60 | REAL Dv,Dv_hdo ! Water/HDO vapor diffusion coefficient |
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61 | INTEGER ig,l |
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62 | |
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63 | REAL DoH_vap(ngrid) |
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64 | |
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65 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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66 | c Calculation of the fluxes for HDO |
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67 | !! Calculation of the saturation ratio in the layer above the surface |
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68 | satu(1:ngrid)=old_h2o_vap(1:ngrid) / qsat(1:ngrid) |
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69 | !! Initialisation of the fractionation coefficient |
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70 | alpha(1:ngrid)=1. |
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71 | alpha_c(1:ngrid)=1. |
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72 | |
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73 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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74 | |
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75 | h2oflux(ig) = pdqsdif(ig,igcm_h2o_ice) + |
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76 | & dwatercap_dif(ig) |
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77 | |
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78 | !! IF Sublimation |
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79 | if (h2oflux(ig).le.0.) then |
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80 | |
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81 | if (pqsurf(ig,igcm_h2o_ice).gt.qperemin) then |
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82 | pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice) = |
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83 | & pdqsdif(ig,igcm_h2o_ice)* |
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84 | & (pqsurf(ig,igcm_hdo_ice)/ |
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85 | & pqsurf(ig,igcm_h2o_ice) ) |
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86 | else |
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87 | pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice) = 0. |
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88 | endif |
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89 | |
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90 | pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice)= |
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91 | & max(pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice), |
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92 | & -pqsurf(ig,igcm_hdo_ice)/ptimestep) |
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93 | |
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94 | hdoflux(ig) = pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice) |
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95 | |
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96 | if(watercaptag(ig)) then |
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97 | |
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98 | !if we sublimate more than qsurf |
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99 | if ((-h2oflux(ig)*ptimestep) |
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100 | & .gt.pqsurf(ig,igcm_h2o_ice)) then |
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101 | |
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102 | C dwatercap_dif is how much we sublimate in excess of |
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103 | C pqsurf for H2O |
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104 | C hdoflux(ig) is the flux of HDO from atm. to surf. |
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105 | c The D/H of the old ice is supposed to be 5 SMOW |
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106 | c We need D/H of the flux to be 5, so we need |
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107 | c dwatercap_dif* 5 * 2 * 155.76e-6 (=1 SMOW) |
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108 | hdoflux(ig)= hdoflux(ig) |
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109 | & +(dwatercap_dif(ig)*(2.*155.76e-6)*5.) |
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110 | endif |
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111 | endif ! watercap |
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112 | |
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113 | else ! condensation |
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114 | |
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115 | if (hdofrac) then !do we use fractionation? |
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116 | !! Calculation of the H2O vapor diffusion coefficient |
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117 | Dv = 1./3. * sqrt( 8*kbz*zt(ig,1)/(pi*mh2o/nav) ) |
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118 | & * kbz * zt(ig,1) / |
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119 | & ( pi * pplay(ig,1) * (molco2+molh2o)*(molco2+molh2o) |
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120 | & * sqrt(1.+mh2o/mco2) ) |
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121 | !! Calculation of the HDO vapor diffusion coefficient |
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122 | Dv_hdo = 1./3. * sqrt( 8*kbz*zt(ig,1)/(pi*mhdo/nav) ) |
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123 | & * kbz * zt(ig,1) / |
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124 | & ( pi * pplay(ig,1) * (molco2+molhdo)*(molco2+molhdo) |
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125 | & * sqrt(1.+mhdo/mco2) ) |
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126 | !! Calculation of the "equilibrium" fractionation coefficient |
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127 | c alpha(ig) = exp(16288./zt(ig,1)**2.-9.34e-2) |
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128 | alpha(ig) = exp(13525./zt(ig,1)**2.-5.59e-2) !Lamb |
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129 | !! Calculation of the 'real' fractionnation coefficient (effect of kinetics, see Jouzel and Merlivat, 1984) |
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130 | alpha_c(ig) = (alpha(ig)*satu(ig))/ |
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131 | & ( (alpha(ig)*(Dv/Dv_hdo)*(satu(ig)-1.)) + 1.) |
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132 | else |
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133 | alpha_c(ig) = 1. |
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134 | endif |
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135 | |
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136 | if (old_h2o_vap(ig).gt.qperemin) then |
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137 | pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice)= |
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138 | & alpha_c(ig)*pdqsdif(ig,igcm_h2o_ice)* |
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139 | & (zq(ig,1,igcm_hdo_vap)/ |
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140 | & old_h2o_vap(ig)) |
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141 | else |
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142 | pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice)= 0. |
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143 | endif |
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144 | |
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145 | if (hdofrac) then !do we use fractionation? |
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146 | pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice)= |
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147 | & min( pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice), |
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148 | & (zq(ig,1,igcm_hdo_vap)/ptimestep) ) |
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149 | endif |
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150 | |
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151 | hdoflux(ig)=pdqsdif(ig,igcm_hdo_ice) |
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152 | |
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153 | endif !sublimation |
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154 | |
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155 | ENDDO ! of DO ig=1,ngrid |
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156 | |
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157 | c CALL WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,'extrasublim', |
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158 | c & 'extrasublimation', |
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159 | c & ' ',2,tmpratio) |
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160 | c CALL WRITEDIAGFI(ngrid,'alpha_c_s', |
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161 | c & 'alpha_c_s', |
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162 | c & ' ',2,alpha_c) |
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163 | |
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164 | return |
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165 | end subroutine hdo_surfex |
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166 | c------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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167 | |
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168 | end module hdo_surfex_mod |
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