1 | SUBROUTINE callsedim(ngrid,nlay, ptimestep, |
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2 | & pplev,zlev, zlay, pt, rdust, rice, |
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3 | & rsedcloud,rhocloud, |
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4 | & pq, pdqfi, pdqsed,pdqs_sed,nq, |
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5 | & tau, tauscaling) |
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6 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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7 | |
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8 | c======================================================================= |
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9 | c Sedimentation of the Martian aerosols |
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10 | c depending on their density and radius |
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11 | c |
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12 | c F.Forget 1999 |
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13 | c |
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14 | c Modified by J.-B. Madeleine 2010: Now includes the doubleq |
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15 | c technique in order to have only one call to callsedim in |
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16 | c physiq.F. |
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17 | c |
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18 | c======================================================================= |
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19 | |
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20 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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21 | c declarations: |
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22 | c ------------- |
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23 | |
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24 | #include "dimensions.h" |
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25 | #include "dimphys.h" |
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26 | #include "comcstfi.h" |
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27 | #include "tracer.h" |
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28 | #include "callkeys.h" |
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29 | |
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30 | c |
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31 | c arguments: |
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32 | c ---------- |
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33 | |
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34 | INTEGER ngrid ! number of horizontal grid points |
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35 | INTEGER nlay ! number of atmospheric layers |
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36 | REAL ptimestep ! physics time step (s) |
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37 | REAL pplev(ngrid,nlay+1) ! pressure at inter-layers (Pa) |
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38 | REAL pt(ngrid,nlay) ! temperature at mid-layer (K) |
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39 | REAL zlev(ngrid,nlay+1) ! altitude at layer boundaries |
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40 | c Aerosol radius provided by the water ice microphysical scheme: |
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41 | REAL rdust(ngrid,nlay) ! Dust geometric mean radius (m) |
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42 | REAL rice(ngrid,nlay) ! Ice geometric mean radius (m) |
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43 | |
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44 | c Traceurs : |
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45 | integer nq ! number of tracers |
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46 | real pq(ngrid,nlay,nq) ! tracers (kg/kg) |
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47 | real pdqfi(ngrid,nlay,nq) ! tendency before sedimentation (kg/kg.s-1) |
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48 | real pdqsed(ngrid,nlay,nq) ! tendency due to sedimentation (kg/kg.s-1) |
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49 | real pdqs_sed(ngrid,nq) ! flux at surface (kg.m-2.s-1) |
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50 | |
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51 | c local: |
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52 | c ------ |
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53 | |
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54 | REAL CBRT |
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55 | EXTERNAL CBRT |
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56 | |
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57 | INTEGER l,ig, iq |
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58 | |
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59 | real zqi(ngridmx,nlayermx,nqmx) ! to locally store tracers |
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60 | real masse (ngridmx,nlayermx) ! Layer mass (kg.m-2) |
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61 | real epaisseur (ngridmx,nlayermx) ! Layer thickness (m) |
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62 | real wq(ngridmx,nlayermx+1) ! displaced tracer mass (kg.m-2) |
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63 | real r0(ngridmx,nlayermx) ! geometric mean radius used for |
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64 | ! sedimentation (m) |
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65 | real r0dust(ngridmx,nlayermx) ! geometric mean radius used for |
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66 | ! dust (m) |
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67 | real r0ccn(ngridmx,nlayermx) ! geometric mean radius used for |
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68 | ! CCNs (m) |
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69 | c Sedimentation radius of water ice |
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70 | real rsedcloud(ngridmx,nlayermx) |
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71 | c Cloud density (kg.m-3) |
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72 | real rhocloud(ngridmx,nlayermx) |
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73 | |
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74 | c for ice radius computation |
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75 | REAL ccn_factor |
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76 | REAL Mo,No |
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77 | REAL tau(ngrid,nlay), tauscaling(ngrid) |
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78 | REAL zlay(ngrid,nlay) ! altitude at the middle of the layers |
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79 | REAl ccntyp |
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80 | |
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81 | |
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82 | |
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83 | c Discrete size distributions (doubleq) |
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84 | c ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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85 | c 1) Parameters used to represent the changes in fall |
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86 | c velocity as a function of particle size; |
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87 | integer nr,ir |
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88 | parameter (nr=12) !(nr=7) ! number of bins |
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89 | real rd(nr),qr(ngridmx,nlayermx,nr) |
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90 | real rdi(nr+1) ! extreme and intermediate radii |
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91 | real Sq(ngridmx,nlayermx) |
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92 | real rdmin,rdmax,rdimin,rdimax |
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93 | data rdmin/1.e-8/ !/1.e-7/ |
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94 | data rdmax/30.e-6/ |
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95 | data rdimin/1.e-10/ |
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96 | data rdimax/1e-4/ |
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97 | save rd, rdi |
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98 | |
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99 | c 2) Second size distribution for the log-normal integration |
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100 | c (the mass mixing ratio is computed for each radius) |
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101 | |
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102 | integer ninter, iint |
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103 | parameter (ninter=4) ! nombre de point entre chaque rayon rdi |
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104 | real rr(ninter,nr) |
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105 | save rr |
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106 | integer radpower |
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107 | real sigma0 |
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108 | |
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109 | c 3) Other local variables used in doubleq |
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110 | |
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111 | INTEGER idust_mass ! index of tracer containing dust mass |
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112 | ! mix. ratio |
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113 | INTEGER idust_number ! index of tracer containing dust number |
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114 | ! mix. ratio |
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115 | INTEGER iccn_mass ! index of tracer containing CCN mass |
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116 | ! mix. ratio |
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117 | INTEGER iccn_number ! index of tracer containing CCN number |
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118 | ! mix. ratio |
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119 | SAVE idust_mass,idust_number |
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120 | SAVE iccn_mass,iccn_number |
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121 | |
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122 | c Firstcall: |
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123 | |
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124 | LOGICAL firstcall |
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125 | SAVE firstcall |
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126 | DATA firstcall/.true./ |
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127 | |
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128 | c ** un petit test de coherence |
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129 | c -------------------------- |
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130 | |
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131 | IF (firstcall) THEN |
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132 | |
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133 | IF(ngrid.NE.ngridmx) THEN |
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134 | PRINT*,'STOP dans callsedim' |
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135 | PRINT*,'probleme de dimensions :' |
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136 | PRINT*,'ngrid =',ngrid |
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137 | PRINT*,'ngridmx =',ngridmx |
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138 | STOP |
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139 | ENDIF |
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140 | |
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141 | c Doubleq: initialization |
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142 | IF (doubleq) THEN |
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143 | do ir=1,nr |
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144 | rd(ir)= rdmin*(rdmax/rdmin)**(float(ir-1)/float(nr-1)) |
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145 | end do |
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146 | rdi(1)=rdimin |
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147 | do ir=2,nr |
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148 | rdi(ir)= sqrt(rd(ir-1)*rd(ir)) |
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149 | end do |
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150 | rdi(nr+1)=rdimax |
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151 | |
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152 | do ir=1,nr |
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153 | do iint=1,ninter |
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154 | rr(iint,ir)= |
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155 | & rdi(ir)* |
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156 | & (rdi(ir+1)/rdi(ir))**(float(iint-1)/float(ninter-1)) |
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157 | c write(*,*) rr(iint,ir) |
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158 | end do |
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159 | end do |
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160 | |
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161 | ! identify tracers corresponding to mass mixing ratio and |
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162 | ! number mixing ratio |
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163 | idust_mass=0 ! dummy initialization |
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164 | idust_number=0 ! dummy initialization |
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165 | |
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166 | do iq=1,nq |
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167 | if (noms(iq).eq."dust_mass") then |
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168 | idust_mass=iq |
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169 | endif |
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170 | if (noms(iq).eq."dust_number") then |
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171 | idust_number=iq |
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172 | endif |
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173 | enddo |
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174 | |
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175 | ! check that we did find the tracers |
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176 | if ((idust_mass.eq.0).or.(idust_number.eq.0)) then |
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177 | write(*,*) 'callsedim: error! could not identify' |
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178 | write(*,*) ' tracers for dust mass and number mixing' |
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179 | write(*,*) ' ratio and doubleq is activated!' |
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180 | stop |
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181 | endif |
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182 | ENDIF !of if (doubleq) |
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183 | |
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184 | IF (scavenging) THEN |
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185 | iccn_mass=0 |
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186 | iccn_number=0 |
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187 | do iq=1,nq |
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188 | if (noms(iq).eq."ccn_mass") then |
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189 | iccn_mass=iq |
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190 | endif |
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191 | if (noms(iq).eq."ccn_number") then |
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192 | iccn_number=iq |
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193 | endif |
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194 | enddo |
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195 | ! check that we did find the tracers |
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196 | if ((iccn_mass.eq.0).or.(iccn_number.eq.0)) then |
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197 | write(*,*) 'callsedim: error! could not identify' |
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198 | write(*,*) ' tracers for ccn mass and number mixing' |
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199 | write(*,*) ' ratio and scavenging is activated!' |
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200 | stop |
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201 | endif |
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202 | ELSE |
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203 | write(*,*) "water_param CCN reduc. fac. ", ccn_factor |
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204 | write(*,*) "Careful: only used when microphys=F, otherwise" |
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205 | write(*,*) " the contact parameter is used instead;" |
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206 | ENDIF !of if (scavenging) |
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207 | |
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208 | IF (water) THEN |
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209 | write(*,*) "water_param nueff Sedimentation:", nuice_sed |
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210 | IF (activice) THEN |
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211 | write(*,*) "water_param nueff Radiative:", nuice_ref |
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212 | ENDIF |
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213 | ENDIF |
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214 | |
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215 | firstcall=.false. |
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216 | ENDIF ! of IF (firstcall) |
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217 | |
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218 | c----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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219 | c 1. Initialization |
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220 | c ----------------- |
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221 | |
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222 | zqi(1:ngrid,1:nlay,1:nqmx) = 0. |
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223 | c Updating the mass mixing ratio with the tendencies coming |
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224 | c from other parameterizations: |
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225 | c ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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226 | |
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227 | do iq=1,nq |
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228 | do l=1,nlay |
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229 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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230 | zqi(ig,l,iq)=pq(ig,l,iq)+pdqfi(ig,l,iq)*ptimestep |
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231 | enddo |
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232 | enddo |
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233 | enddo |
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234 | |
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235 | c Computing the different layer properties |
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236 | c ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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237 | c Mass (kg.m-2), thickness(m), crossing time (s) etc. |
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238 | |
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239 | do l=1,nlay |
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240 | do ig=1, ngrid |
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241 | masse(ig,l)=(pplev(ig,l) - pplev(ig,l+1)) /g |
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242 | epaisseur(ig,l)= zlev(ig,l+1) - zlev(ig,l) |
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243 | end do |
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244 | end do |
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245 | |
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246 | c ================================================================= |
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247 | c Compute the geometric mean radius used for sedimentation |
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248 | |
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249 | if (doubleq) then |
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250 | do l=1,nlay |
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251 | do ig=1, ngrid |
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252 | r0dust(ig,l) = |
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253 | & CBRT(r3n_q*zqi(ig,l,idust_mass)/ |
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254 | & max(zqi(ig,l,idust_number),0.01)) |
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255 | r0dust(ig,l)=min(max(r0dust(ig,l),1.e-10),500.e-6) |
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256 | end do |
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257 | end do |
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258 | endif |
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259 | if (scavenging) then |
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260 | do l=1,nlay |
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261 | do ig=1, ngrid |
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262 | r0ccn(ig,l) = rsedcloud(ig,l)/(1.+nuice_sed)**4.5 |
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263 | end do |
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264 | end do |
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265 | endif |
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266 | |
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267 | c ================================================================= |
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268 | do iq=1,nq |
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269 | if(radius(iq).gt.1.e-9) then ! no sedim for gaz |
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270 | |
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271 | c ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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272 | c DOUBLEQ CASE |
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273 | c ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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274 | if ((doubleq.and. |
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275 | & ((iq.eq.idust_mass).or. |
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276 | & (iq.eq.idust_number))).or. |
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277 | & (scavenging.and. |
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278 | & ((iq.eq.iccn_mass).or. |
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279 | & (iq.eq.iccn_number)))) then |
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280 | |
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281 | c Computing size distribution: |
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282 | c ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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283 | |
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284 | if ((iq.eq.idust_mass).or.(iq.eq.idust_number)) then |
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285 | do l=1,nlay |
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286 | do ig=1, ngrid |
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287 | r0(ig,l)=r0dust(ig,l) |
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288 | end do |
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289 | end do |
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290 | sigma0 = varian |
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291 | else |
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292 | do l=1,nlay |
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293 | do ig=1, ngrid |
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294 | r0(ig,l)=r0ccn(ig,l) |
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295 | end do |
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296 | end do |
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297 | sigma0 = sqrt(log(1.+nuice_sed)) |
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298 | endif |
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299 | |
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300 | c Computing mass mixing ratio for each particle size |
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301 | c ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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302 | IF ((iq.EQ.idust_mass).or.(iq.EQ.iccn_mass)) then |
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303 | radpower = 2 |
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304 | ELSE |
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305 | radpower = -1 |
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306 | ENDIF |
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307 | Sq(1:ngrid,1:nlay) = 0. |
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308 | do ir=1,nr |
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309 | do l=1,nlay |
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310 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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311 | c **************** |
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312 | c Size distribution integration |
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313 | c (Trapezoid Integration Method) |
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314 | qr(ig,l,ir)=0.5*(rr(2,ir)-rr(1,ir))* |
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315 | & (rr(1,ir)**radpower)* |
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316 | & exp(-(log(rr(1,ir)/r0(ig,l)))**2/(2*sigma0**2)) |
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317 | do iint=2,ninter-1 |
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318 | qr(ig,l,ir)=qr(ig,l,ir) + |
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319 | & 0.5*(rr(iint+1,ir)-rr(iint-1,ir))* |
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320 | & (rr(iint,ir)**radpower)* |
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321 | & exp(-(log(rr(iint,ir)/r0(ig,l)))**2/ |
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322 | & (2*sigma0**2)) |
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323 | end do |
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324 | qr(ig,l,ir)=qr(ig,l,ir) + |
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325 | & 0.5*(rr(ninter,ir)-rr(ninter-1,ir))* |
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326 | & (rr(ninter,ir)**radpower)* |
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327 | & exp(-(log(rr(ninter,ir)/r0(ig,l)))**2/ |
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328 | & (2*sigma0**2)) |
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329 | |
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330 | c **************** old method (not recommended!) |
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331 | c qr(ig,l,ir)=(rd(ir)**(5-3*iq))* |
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332 | c & exp( -(log(rd(ir)/r0(ig,l)))**2 / (2*sigma0**2) ) |
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333 | c ****************************** |
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334 | |
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335 | Sq(ig,l)=Sq(ig,l)+qr(ig,l,ir) |
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336 | enddo |
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337 | enddo |
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338 | enddo |
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339 | |
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340 | do ir=1,nr |
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341 | do l=1,nlay |
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342 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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343 | qr(ig,l,ir) = zqi(ig,l,iq)*qr(ig,l,ir)/Sq(ig,l) |
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344 | enddo |
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345 | enddo |
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346 | enddo |
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347 | |
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348 | c Computing sedimentation for each tracer |
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349 | c ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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350 | |
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351 | zqi(1:ngrid,1:nlay,iq) = 0. |
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352 | pdqs_sed(1:ngrid,iq) = 0. |
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353 | |
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354 | do ir=1,nr |
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355 | IF ((iq.EQ.idust_mass).or.(iq.EQ.idust_number)) then |
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356 | call newsedim(ngrid,nlay,1,1,ptimestep, |
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357 | & pplev,masse,epaisseur,pt,rd(ir),rho_dust,qr(1,1,ir), |
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358 | & wq,0.5) |
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359 | ELSE |
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360 | call newsedim(ngrid,nlay,1,ngrid*nlay,ptimestep, |
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361 | & pplev,masse,epaisseur,pt,rd(ir),rhocloud,qr(1,1,ir), |
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362 | & wq,1.0) |
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363 | ENDIF |
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364 | |
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365 | c Tendencies |
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366 | c ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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367 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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368 | pdqs_sed(ig,iq) = pdqs_sed(ig,iq) |
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369 | & + wq(ig,1)/ptimestep |
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370 | end do |
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371 | DO l = 1, nlay |
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372 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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373 | zqi(ig,l,iq)=zqi(ig,l,iq)+qr(ig,l,ir) |
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374 | ENDDO |
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375 | ENDDO |
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376 | enddo ! of do ir=1,nr |
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377 | c ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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378 | c WATER CYCLE CASE |
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379 | c ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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380 | else if (water.and.(iq.eq.igcm_h2o_ice)) then |
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381 | if (microphys) then |
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382 | call newsedim(ngrid,nlay,ngrid*nlay,ngrid*nlay, |
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383 | & ptimestep,pplev,masse,epaisseur,pt,rsedcloud,rhocloud, |
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384 | & zqi(1,1,iq),wq,1.0) |
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385 | else |
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386 | call newsedim(ngrid,nlay,ngrid*nlay,1, |
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387 | & ptimestep,pplev,masse,epaisseur,pt,rsedcloud,rho_q(iq), |
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388 | & zqi(1,1,iq),wq,1.0) |
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389 | endif ! of if (microphys) |
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390 | c Tendencies |
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391 | c ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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392 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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393 | pdqs_sed(ig,iq)=wq(ig,1)/ptimestep |
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394 | end do |
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395 | c ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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396 | c GENERAL CASE |
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397 | c ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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398 | else |
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399 | call newsedim(ngrid,nlay,1,1,ptimestep, |
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400 | & pplev,masse,epaisseur,pt,radius(iq),rho_q(iq), |
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401 | & zqi(1,1,iq),wq,1.0) |
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402 | c Tendencies |
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403 | c ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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404 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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405 | pdqs_sed(ig,iq)=wq(ig,1)/ptimestep |
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406 | end do |
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407 | endif ! of if doubleq and if water |
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408 | c ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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409 | |
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410 | c Compute the final tendency: |
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411 | c --------------------------- |
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412 | DO l = 1, nlay |
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413 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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414 | pdqsed(ig,l,iq)=(zqi(ig,l,iq)- |
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415 | $ (pq(ig,l,iq) + pdqfi(ig,l,iq)*ptimestep))/ptimestep |
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416 | ENDDO |
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417 | ENDDO |
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418 | |
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419 | endif ! of if(radius(iq).gt.1.e-9) |
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420 | c ================================================================= |
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421 | enddo ! of do iq=1,nq |
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422 | |
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423 | c Update the dust particle size "rdust" |
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424 | c ------------------------------------- |
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425 | DO l = 1, nlay |
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426 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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427 | rdust(ig,l)= |
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428 | & CBRT(r3n_q*zqi(ig,l,idust_mass)/ |
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429 | & max(zqi(ig,l,idust_number),0.01)) |
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430 | rdust(ig,l)=min(max(rdust(ig,l),1.e-10),500.e-6) |
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431 | ENDDO |
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432 | ENDDO |
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433 | |
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434 | c Update the ice particle size "rice" |
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435 | c ------------------------------------- |
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436 | IF(scavenging) THEN |
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437 | DO l = 1, nlay |
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438 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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439 | Mo = zqi(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) + |
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440 | & zqi(ig,l,iccn_mass)* tauscaling(ig) + 1.e-30 |
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441 | No = zqi(ig,l,iccn_number)* tauscaling(ig)+ 1.e-30 |
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442 | rhocloud(ig,l) = zqi(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice) / Mo * rho_ice |
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443 | & +zqi(ig,l,iccn_mass)* tauscaling(ig) |
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444 | & / Mo * rho_dust |
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445 | rhocloud(ig,l) = |
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446 | & min(max(rhocloud(ig,l),rho_ice),rho_dust) |
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447 | rice(ig,l) = |
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448 | & ( Mo / No * 0.75 / pi / rhocloud(ig,l) ) **(1./3.) |
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449 | if ((Mo.lt.1.e-20) .or. (No.le.1)) rice(ig,l) = 1.e-8 |
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450 | c print*, "Mice,Mo, No",zqi(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice),Mo, No |
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451 | c print*, "rice, rho apres", rice(ig,l), rhocloud(ig,l) |
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452 | |
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453 | ENDDO |
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454 | ENDDO |
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455 | ELSE |
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456 | DO l = 1, nlay |
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457 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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458 | ccntyp = |
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459 | & 1.3e+8*max(tau(ig,1),0.001)/0.1*exp(-zlay(ig,l)/10000.) |
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460 | ccntyp = ccntyp /ccn_factor |
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461 | rice(ig,l)=max( CBRT ( (zqi(ig,l,igcm_h2o_ice)/rho_ice |
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462 | & +ccntyp*(4./3.)*pi*rdust(ig,l)**3.) |
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463 | & /(ccntyp*4./3.*pi) ), rdust(ig,l)) |
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464 | ENDDO |
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465 | ENDDO |
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466 | ENDIF |
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467 | |
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468 | RETURN |
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469 | END |
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470 | |
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