1 | module vdifc_mod |
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2 | |
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3 | implicit none |
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4 | |
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5 | contains |
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6 | |
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7 | subroutine vdifc(ngrid,nlay,nq,rnat,ppopsk, |
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8 | & ptimestep,pcapcal,lecrit, |
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9 | & pplay,pplev,pzlay,pzlev,pz0, |
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10 | & pu,pv,ph,pq,ptsrf,pemis,pqsurf, |
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11 | & pdhfi,pdqfi,pfluxsrf, |
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12 | & pdudif,pdvdif,pdhdif,pdtsrf,sensibFlux,pq2, |
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13 | & pdqdif,pdqsdif) |
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14 | |
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15 | use watercommon_h, only : RLVTT, T_h2O_ice_liq, RCPD, mx_eau_sol |
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16 | & ,Psat_water, Lcpdqsat_water |
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17 | use radcommon_h, only : sigma |
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18 | use surfdat_h, only: dryness |
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19 | use tracer_h, only: igcm_h2o_vap, igcm_h2o_ice |
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20 | use comcstfi_mod, only: g, r, cpp, rcp |
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21 | use callkeys_mod, only: water,tracer,nosurf |
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22 | |
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23 | implicit none |
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24 | |
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25 | !================================================================== |
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26 | ! |
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27 | ! Purpose |
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28 | ! ------- |
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29 | ! Turbulent diffusion (mixing) for pot. T, U, V and tracers |
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30 | ! |
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31 | ! Implicit scheme |
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32 | ! We start by adding to variables x the physical tendencies |
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33 | ! already computed. We resolve the equation: |
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34 | ! |
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35 | ! x(t+1) = x(t) + dt * (dx/dt)phys(t) + dt * (dx/dt)difv(t+1) |
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36 | ! |
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37 | ! Authors |
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38 | ! ------- |
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39 | ! F. Hourdin, F. Forget, R. Fournier (199X) |
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40 | ! R. Wordsworth, B. Charnay (2010) |
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41 | ! |
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42 | !================================================================== |
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43 | |
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44 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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45 | ! declarations |
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46 | ! ------------ |
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47 | |
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48 | |
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49 | ! arguments |
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50 | ! --------- |
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51 | INTEGER,INTENT(IN) :: ngrid,nlay |
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52 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: ptimestep |
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53 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pplay(ngrid,nlay),pplev(ngrid,nlay+1) |
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54 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pzlay(ngrid,nlay),pzlev(ngrid,nlay+1) |
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55 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pu(ngrid,nlay),pv(ngrid,nlay),ph(ngrid,nlay) |
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56 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: ptsrf(ngrid),pemis(ngrid) |
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57 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pdhfi(ngrid,nlay) |
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58 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pfluxsrf(ngrid) |
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59 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: pdudif(ngrid,nlay),pdvdif(ngrid,nlay) |
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60 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: pdhdif(ngrid,nlay) |
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61 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: pdtsrf(ngrid),sensibFlux(ngrid) |
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62 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pcapcal(ngrid) |
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63 | REAL,INTENT(INOUT) :: pq2(ngrid,nlay+1) |
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64 | |
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65 | real,intent(in) :: rnat(ngrid) |
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66 | |
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67 | ! Arguments added for condensation |
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68 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: ppopsk(ngrid,nlay) |
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69 | logical,intent(in) :: lecrit |
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70 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pz0 |
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71 | |
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72 | ! Tracers |
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73 | ! -------- |
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74 | integer,intent(in) :: nq |
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75 | real,intent(in) :: pqsurf(ngrid,nq) |
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76 | real,intent(in) :: pq(ngrid,nlay,nq), pdqfi(ngrid,nlay,nq) |
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77 | real,intent(out) :: pdqdif(ngrid,nlay,nq) |
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78 | real,intent(out) :: pdqsdif(ngrid,nq) |
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79 | |
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80 | ! local |
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81 | ! ----- |
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82 | integer ilev,ig,ilay,nlev |
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83 | |
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84 | REAL z4st,zdplanck(ngrid) |
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85 | REAL zkv(ngrid,nlay+1),zkh(ngrid,nlay+1) |
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86 | REAL zcdv(ngrid),zcdh(ngrid) |
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87 | REAL zcdv_true(ngrid),zcdh_true(ngrid) |
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88 | REAL zu(ngrid,nlay),zv(ngrid,nlay) |
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89 | REAL zh(ngrid,nlay) |
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90 | REAL ztsrf2(ngrid) |
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91 | REAL z1(ngrid),z2(ngrid) |
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92 | REAL za(ngrid,nlay),zb(ngrid,nlay) |
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93 | REAL zb0(ngrid,nlay) |
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94 | REAL zc(ngrid,nlay),zd(ngrid,nlay) |
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95 | REAL zcst1 |
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96 | REAL zu2!, a |
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97 | REAL zcq(ngrid,nlay),zdq(ngrid,nlay) |
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98 | REAL evap(ngrid) |
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99 | REAL zcq0(ngrid),zdq0(ngrid) |
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100 | REAL zx_alf1(ngrid),zx_alf2(ngrid) |
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101 | |
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102 | LOGICAL firstcall |
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103 | SAVE firstcall |
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104 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall) |
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105 | |
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106 | ! variables added for CO2 condensation |
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107 | ! ------------------------------------ |
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108 | REAL hh !, zhcond(ngrid,nlay) |
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109 | ! REAL latcond,tcond1mb |
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110 | ! REAL acond,bcond |
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111 | ! SAVE acond,bcond |
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112 | !!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(acond,bcond) |
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113 | ! DATA latcond,tcond1mb/5.9e5,136.27/ |
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114 | |
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115 | ! Tracers |
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116 | ! ------- |
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117 | INTEGER iq |
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118 | REAL zq(ngrid,nlay,nq) |
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119 | REAL zq1temp(ngrid) |
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120 | REAL rho(ngrid) ! near-surface air density |
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121 | DATA firstcall/.true./ |
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122 | REAL kmixmin |
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123 | |
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124 | ! Variables added for implicit latent heat inclusion |
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125 | ! -------------------------------------------------- |
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126 | real dqsat(ngrid),psat_temp,qsat(ngrid),psat(ngrid) |
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127 | |
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128 | integer ivap, iice ! also make liq for clarity on surface... |
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129 | save ivap, iice |
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130 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(ivap,iice) |
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131 | |
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132 | real, parameter :: karman=0.4 |
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133 | real cd0, roughratio |
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134 | |
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135 | logical forceWC |
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136 | real masse, Wtot, Wdiff |
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137 | |
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138 | real dqsdif_total(ngrid) |
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139 | real zq0(ngrid) |
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140 | |
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141 | forceWC=.true. |
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142 | ! forceWC=.false. |
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143 | |
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144 | |
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145 | ! Coherence test |
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146 | ! -------------- |
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147 | |
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148 | IF (firstcall) THEN |
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149 | ! To compute: Tcond= 1./(bcond-acond*log(.0095*p)) (p in pascal) |
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150 | ! bcond=1./tcond1mb |
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151 | ! acond=r/latcond |
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152 | ! PRINT*,'In vdifc: Tcond(P=1mb)=',tcond1mb,' Lcond=',latcond |
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153 | ! PRINT*,' acond,bcond',acond,bcond |
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154 | |
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155 | if(water)then |
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156 | ! iliq=igcm_h2o_vap |
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157 | ivap=igcm_h2o_vap |
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158 | iice=igcm_h2o_ice ! simply to make the code legible |
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159 | ! to be generalised later |
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160 | endif |
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161 | |
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162 | firstcall=.false. |
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163 | ENDIF |
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164 | |
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165 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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166 | ! 1. Initialisation |
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167 | ! ----------------- |
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168 | |
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169 | nlev=nlay+1 |
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170 | |
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171 | ! Calculate rho*dz and dt*rho/dz=dt*rho**2 g/dp |
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172 | ! with rho=p/RT=p/ (R Theta) (p/ps)**kappa |
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173 | ! --------------------------------------------- |
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174 | |
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175 | DO ilay=1,nlay |
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176 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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177 | za(ig,ilay)=(pplev(ig,ilay)-pplev(ig,ilay+1))/g |
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178 | ENDDO |
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179 | ENDDO |
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180 | |
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181 | zcst1=4.*g*ptimestep/(R*R) |
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182 | DO ilev=2,nlev-1 |
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183 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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184 | zb0(ig,ilev)=pplev(ig,ilev)* |
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185 | s (pplev(ig,1)/pplev(ig,ilev))**rcp / |
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186 | s (ph(ig,ilev-1)+ph(ig,ilev)) |
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187 | zb0(ig,ilev)=zcst1*zb0(ig,ilev)*zb0(ig,ilev)/ |
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188 | s (pplay(ig,ilev-1)-pplay(ig,ilev)) |
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189 | ENDDO |
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190 | ENDDO |
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191 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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192 | zb0(ig,1)=ptimestep*pplev(ig,1)/(R*ptsrf(ig)) |
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193 | ENDDO |
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194 | |
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195 | dqsdif_total(:)=0.0 |
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196 | |
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197 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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198 | ! 2. Add the physical tendencies computed so far |
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199 | ! ---------------------------------------------- |
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200 | |
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201 | DO ilev=1,nlay |
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202 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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203 | zu(ig,ilev)=pu(ig,ilev) |
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204 | zv(ig,ilev)=pv(ig,ilev) |
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205 | zh(ig,ilev)=ph(ig,ilev)+pdhfi(ig,ilev)*ptimestep |
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206 | ENDDO |
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207 | ENDDO |
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208 | if(tracer) then |
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209 | DO iq =1, nq |
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210 | DO ilev=1,nlay |
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211 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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212 | zq(ig,ilev,iq)=pq(ig,ilev,iq) + |
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213 | & pdqfi(ig,ilev,iq)*ptimestep |
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214 | ENDDO |
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215 | ENDDO |
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216 | ENDDO |
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217 | end if |
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218 | |
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219 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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220 | ! 3. Turbulence scheme |
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221 | ! -------------------- |
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222 | ! |
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223 | ! Source of turbulent kinetic energy at the surface |
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224 | ! ------------------------------------------------- |
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225 | ! Formula is Cd_0 = (karman / log[1+z1/z0])^2 |
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226 | |
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227 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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228 | roughratio = 1.E+0 + pzlay(ig,1)/pz0 |
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229 | cd0 = karman/log(roughratio) |
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230 | cd0 = cd0*cd0 |
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231 | zcdv_true(ig) = cd0 |
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232 | zcdh_true(ig) = cd0 |
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233 | if (nosurf) then |
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234 | zcdv_true(ig) = 0. !! disable sensible momentum flux |
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235 | zcdh_true(ig) = 0. !! disable sensible heat flux |
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236 | endif |
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237 | ENDDO |
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238 | |
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239 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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240 | zu2=pu(ig,1)*pu(ig,1)+pv(ig,1)*pv(ig,1) |
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241 | zcdv(ig)=zcdv_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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242 | zcdh(ig)=zcdh_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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243 | ENDDO |
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244 | |
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245 | ! Turbulent diffusion coefficients in the boundary layer |
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246 | ! ------------------------------------------------------ |
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247 | |
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248 | call vdif_kc(ngrid,nlay,ptimestep,g,pzlev,pzlay |
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249 | & ,pu,pv,ph,zcdv_true |
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250 | & ,pq2,zkv,zkh) |
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251 | |
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252 | ! Adding eddy mixing to mimic 3D general circulation in 1D |
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253 | ! R. Wordsworth & F. Forget (2010) |
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254 | if ((ngrid.eq.1)) then |
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255 | kmixmin = 1.0e-2 ! minimum eddy mix coeff in 1D |
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256 | do ilev=1,nlay |
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257 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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258 | !zkh(ig,ilev) = 1.0 |
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259 | zkh(ig,ilev) = max(kmixmin,zkh(ig,ilev)) |
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260 | zkv(ig,ilev) = max(kmixmin,zkv(ig,ilev)) |
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261 | end do |
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262 | end do |
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263 | end if |
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264 | |
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265 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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266 | ! 4. Implicit inversion of u |
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267 | ! -------------------------- |
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268 | |
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269 | ! u(t+1) = u(t) + dt * {(du/dt)phys}(t) + dt * {(du/dt)difv}(t+1) |
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270 | ! avec |
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271 | ! /zu/ = u(t) + dt * {(du/dt)phys}(t) (voir paragraphe 2.) |
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272 | ! et |
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273 | ! dt * {(du/dt)difv}(t+1) = dt * {(d/dz)[ Ku (du/dz) ]}(t+1) |
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274 | ! donc les entrees sont /zcdv/ pour la condition a la limite sol |
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275 | ! et /zkv/ = Ku |
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276 | |
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277 | CALL multipl((nlay-1)*ngrid,zkv(1,2),zb0(1,2),zb(1,2)) |
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278 | CALL multipl(ngrid,zcdv,zb0,zb) |
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279 | |
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280 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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281 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,nlay)+zb(ig,nlay)) |
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282 | zc(ig,nlay)=za(ig,nlay)*zu(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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283 | zd(ig,nlay)=zb(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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284 | ENDDO |
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285 | |
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286 | DO ilay=nlay-1,1,-1 |
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287 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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288 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,ilay)+zb(ig,ilay)+ |
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289 | $ zb(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zd(ig,ilay+1))) |
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290 | zc(ig,ilay)=(za(ig,ilay)*zu(ig,ilay)+ |
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291 | $ zb(ig,ilay+1)*zc(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
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292 | zd(ig,ilay)=zb(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
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293 | ENDDO |
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294 | ENDDO |
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295 | |
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296 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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297 | zu(ig,1)=zc(ig,1) |
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298 | ENDDO |
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299 | DO ilay=2,nlay |
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300 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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301 | zu(ig,ilay)=zc(ig,ilay)+zd(ig,ilay)*zu(ig,ilay-1) |
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302 | ENDDO |
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303 | ENDDO |
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304 | |
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305 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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306 | ! 5. Implicit inversion of v |
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307 | ! -------------------------- |
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308 | |
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309 | ! v(t+1) = v(t) + dt * {(dv/dt)phys}(t) + dt * {(dv/dt)difv}(t+1) |
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310 | ! avec |
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311 | ! /zv/ = v(t) + dt * {(dv/dt)phys}(t) (voir paragraphe 2.) |
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312 | ! et |
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313 | ! dt * {(dv/dt)difv}(t+1) = dt * {(d/dz)[ Kv (dv/dz) ]}(t+1) |
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314 | ! donc les entrees sont /zcdv/ pour la condition a la limite sol |
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315 | ! et /zkv/ = Kv |
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316 | |
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317 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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318 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,nlay)+zb(ig,nlay)) |
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319 | zc(ig,nlay)=za(ig,nlay)*zv(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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320 | zd(ig,nlay)=zb(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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321 | ENDDO |
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322 | |
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323 | DO ilay=nlay-1,1,-1 |
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324 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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325 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,ilay)+zb(ig,ilay)+ |
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326 | $ zb(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zd(ig,ilay+1))) |
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327 | zc(ig,ilay)=(za(ig,ilay)*zv(ig,ilay)+ |
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328 | $ zb(ig,ilay+1)*zc(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
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329 | zd(ig,ilay)=zb(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
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330 | ENDDO |
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331 | ENDDO |
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332 | |
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333 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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334 | zv(ig,1)=zc(ig,1) |
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335 | ENDDO |
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336 | DO ilay=2,nlay |
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337 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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338 | zv(ig,ilay)=zc(ig,ilay)+zd(ig,ilay)*zv(ig,ilay-1) |
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339 | ENDDO |
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340 | ENDDO |
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341 | |
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342 | !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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343 | ! 6. Implicit inversion of h, not forgetting the coupling with the ground |
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344 | |
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345 | ! h(t+1) = h(t) + dt * {(dh/dt)phys}(t) + dt * {(dh/dt)difv}(t+1) |
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346 | ! avec |
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347 | ! /zh/ = h(t) + dt * {(dh/dt)phys}(t) (voir paragraphe 2.) |
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348 | ! et |
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349 | ! dt * {(dh/dt)difv}(t+1) = dt * {(d/dz)[ Kh (dh/dz) ]}(t+1) |
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350 | ! donc les entrees sont /zcdh/ pour la condition de raccord au sol |
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351 | ! et /zkh/ = Kh |
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352 | |
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353 | ! Using the wind modified by friction for lifting and sublimation |
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354 | ! --------------------------------------------------------------- |
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355 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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356 | zu2 = zu(ig,1)*zu(ig,1)+zv(ig,1)*zv(ig,1) |
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357 | zcdv(ig) = zcdv_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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358 | zcdh(ig) = zcdh_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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359 | ENDDO |
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360 | |
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361 | CALL multipl((nlay-1)*ngrid,zkh(1,2),zb0(1,2),zb(1,2)) |
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362 | CALL multipl(ngrid,zcdh,zb0,zb) |
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363 | |
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364 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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365 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,nlay)+zb(ig,nlay)) |
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366 | zc(ig,nlay)=za(ig,nlay)*zh(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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367 | zd(ig,nlay)=zb(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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368 | ENDDO |
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369 | |
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370 | DO ilay=nlay-1,2,-1 |
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371 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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372 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,ilay)+zb(ig,ilay)+ |
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373 | & zb(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zd(ig,ilay+1))) |
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374 | zc(ig,ilay)=(za(ig,ilay)*zh(ig,ilay)+ |
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375 | & zb(ig,ilay+1)*zc(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
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376 | zd(ig,ilay)=zb(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
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377 | ENDDO |
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378 | ENDDO |
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379 | |
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380 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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381 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,1)+zb(ig,1)+ |
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382 | & zb(ig,2)*(1.-zd(ig,2))) |
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383 | zc(ig,1)=(za(ig,1)*zh(ig,1)+ |
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384 | & zb(ig,2)*zc(ig,2))*z1(ig) |
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385 | zd(ig,1)=zb(ig,1)*z1(ig) |
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386 | ENDDO |
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387 | |
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388 | ! Calculate (d Planck / dT) at the interface temperature |
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389 | ! ------------------------------------------------------ |
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390 | |
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391 | z4st=4.0*sigma*ptimestep |
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392 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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393 | zdplanck(ig)=z4st*pemis(ig)*ptsrf(ig)*ptsrf(ig)*ptsrf(ig) |
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394 | ENDDO |
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395 | |
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396 | ! Calculate temperature tendency at the interface (dry case) |
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397 | ! ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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398 | ! Sum of fluxes at interface at time t + \delta t gives change in T: |
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399 | ! radiative fluxes |
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400 | ! turbulent convective (sensible) heat flux |
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401 | ! flux (if any) from subsurface |
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402 | |
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403 | if(.not.water) then |
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404 | |
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405 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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406 | |
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407 | z1(ig) = pcapcal(ig)*ptsrf(ig) + cpp*zb(ig,1)*zc(ig,1) |
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408 | & + zdplanck(ig)*ptsrf(ig) + pfluxsrf(ig)*ptimestep |
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409 | z2(ig) = pcapcal(ig) + cpp*zb(ig,1)*(1.-zd(ig,1)) |
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410 | & +zdplanck(ig) |
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411 | ztsrf2(ig) = z1(ig) / z2(ig) |
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412 | pdtsrf(ig) = (ztsrf2(ig) - ptsrf(ig))/ptimestep |
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413 | zh(ig,1) = zc(ig,1) + zd(ig,1)*ztsrf2(ig) |
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414 | ENDDO |
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415 | |
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416 | ! Recalculate temperature to top of atmosphere, starting from ground |
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417 | ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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418 | |
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419 | DO ilay=2,nlay |
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420 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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421 | hh = zh(ig,ilay-1) |
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422 | zh(ig,ilay)=zc(ig,ilay)+zd(ig,ilay)*hh |
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423 | ENDDO |
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424 | ENDDO |
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425 | |
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426 | endif ! not water |
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427 | |
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428 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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429 | ! TRACERS (no vapour) |
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430 | ! ------- |
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431 | |
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432 | if(tracer) then |
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433 | |
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434 | ! Calculate vertical flux from the bottom to the first layer (dust) |
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435 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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436 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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437 | rho(ig) = zb0(ig,1) /ptimestep |
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438 | end do |
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439 | |
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440 | pdqsdif(1:ngrid,1:nq)=0 |
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441 | |
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442 | ! Implicit inversion of q |
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443 | ! ----------------------- |
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444 | do iq=1,nq |
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445 | |
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446 | if (iq.ne.igcm_h2o_vap) then |
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447 | |
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448 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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449 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,nlay)+zb(ig,nlay)) |
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450 | zcq(ig,nlay)=za(ig,nlay)*zq(ig,nlay,iq)*z1(ig) |
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451 | zdq(ig,nlay)=zb(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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452 | ENDDO |
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453 | |
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454 | DO ilay=nlay-1,2,-1 |
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455 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
456 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,ilay)+zb(ig,ilay)+ |
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457 | & zb(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zdq(ig,ilay+1))) |
---|
458 | zcq(ig,ilay)=(za(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay,iq)+ |
---|
459 | & zb(ig,ilay+1)*zcq(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
---|
460 | zdq(ig,ilay)=zb(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
---|
461 | ENDDO |
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462 | ENDDO |
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463 | |
---|
464 | if ((water).and.(iq.eq.iice)) then |
---|
465 | ! special case for water ice tracer: do not include |
---|
466 | ! h2o ice tracer from surface (which is set when handling |
---|
467 | ! h2o vapour case (see further down). |
---|
468 | ! zb(ig,1)=0 if iq ne ivap |
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469 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
470 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,1)+ |
---|
471 | & zb(ig,2)*(1.-zdq(ig,2))) |
---|
472 | zcq(ig,1)=(za(ig,1)*zq(ig,1,iq)+ |
---|
473 | & zb(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2))*z1(ig) |
---|
474 | ENDDO |
---|
475 | else ! general case |
---|
476 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
477 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,1)+ |
---|
478 | & zb(ig,2)*(1.-zdq(ig,2))) |
---|
479 | zcq(ig,1)=(za(ig,1)*zq(ig,1,iq)+ |
---|
480 | & zb(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2) |
---|
481 | & +(-pdqsdif(ig,iq))*ptimestep)*z1(ig) |
---|
482 | ! tracer flux from surface |
---|
483 | ! currently pdqsdif always zero here, |
---|
484 | ! so last line is superfluous |
---|
485 | enddo |
---|
486 | endif ! of if (water.and.(iq.eq.igcm_h2o_ice)) |
---|
487 | |
---|
488 | |
---|
489 | ! Starting upward calculations for simple tracer mixing (e.g., dust) |
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490 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
491 | zq(ig,1,iq)=zcq(ig,1) |
---|
492 | end do |
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493 | |
---|
494 | do ilay=2,nlay |
---|
495 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
496 | zq(ig,ilay,iq)=zcq(ig,ilay)+ |
---|
497 | $ zdq(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay-1,iq) |
---|
498 | end do |
---|
499 | end do |
---|
500 | |
---|
501 | endif ! if (iq.ne.igcm_h2o_vap) |
---|
502 | |
---|
503 | ! Calculate temperature tendency including latent heat term |
---|
504 | ! and assuming an infinite source of water on the ground |
---|
505 | ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
---|
506 | |
---|
507 | if (water.and.(iq.eq.igcm_h2o_vap)) then |
---|
508 | |
---|
509 | ! compute evaporation efficiency |
---|
510 | do ig = 1, ngrid |
---|
511 | if(nint(rnat(ig)).eq.1)then |
---|
512 | dryness(ig)=pqsurf(ig,ivap)+pqsurf(ig,iice) |
---|
513 | dryness(ig)=MIN(1.,2*dryness(ig)/mx_eau_sol) |
---|
514 | dryness(ig)=MAX(0.,dryness(ig)) |
---|
515 | endif |
---|
516 | enddo |
---|
517 | |
---|
518 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
519 | ! Calculate the value of qsat at the surface (water) |
---|
520 | call Psat_water(ptsrf(ig),pplev(ig,1),psat(ig),qsat(ig)) |
---|
521 | call Lcpdqsat_water(ptsrf(ig),pplev(ig,1),psat(ig), |
---|
522 | & qsat(ig),dqsat(ig),psat_temp) |
---|
523 | dqsat(ig)=dqsat(ig)*RCPD/RLVTT |
---|
524 | enddo |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | ! coefficients for q |
---|
527 | |
---|
528 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
529 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,nlay)+zb(ig,nlay)) |
---|
530 | zcq(ig,nlay)=za(ig,nlay)*zq(ig,nlay,iq)*z1(ig) |
---|
531 | zdq(ig,nlay)=zb(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
---|
532 | enddo |
---|
533 | |
---|
534 | do ilay=nlay-1,2,-1 |
---|
535 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
536 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,ilay)+zb(ig,ilay)+ |
---|
537 | $ zb(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zdq(ig,ilay+1))) |
---|
538 | zcq(ig,ilay)=(za(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay,iq)+ |
---|
539 | $ zb(ig,ilay+1)*zcq(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
---|
540 | zdq(ig,ilay)=zb(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
---|
541 | enddo |
---|
542 | enddo |
---|
543 | |
---|
544 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
545 | z1(ig)=1./(za(ig,1)+zb(ig,1)*dryness(ig)+ |
---|
546 | $ zb(ig,2)*(1.-zdq(ig,2))) |
---|
547 | zcq(ig,1)=(za(ig,1)*zq(ig,1,iq)+ |
---|
548 | $ zb(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2))*z1(ig) |
---|
549 | zdq(ig,1)=dryness(ig)*zb(ig,1)*z1(ig) |
---|
550 | enddo |
---|
551 | |
---|
552 | ! calculation of h0 and h1 |
---|
553 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
554 | zdq0(ig) = dqsat(ig) |
---|
555 | zcq0(ig) = qsat(ig)-dqsat(ig)*ptsrf(ig) |
---|
556 | |
---|
557 | z1(ig) = pcapcal(ig)*ptsrf(ig) +cpp*zb(ig,1)*zc(ig,1) |
---|
558 | & + zdplanck(ig)*ptsrf(ig) + pfluxsrf(ig)*ptimestep |
---|
559 | & + zb(ig,1)*dryness(ig)*RLVTT* |
---|
560 | & ((zdq(ig,1)-1.0)*zcq0(ig)+zcq(ig,1)) |
---|
561 | |
---|
562 | z2(ig) = pcapcal(ig) + cpp*zb(ig,1)*(1.-zd(ig,1)) |
---|
563 | & +zdplanck(ig) |
---|
564 | & +zb(ig,1)*dryness(ig)*RLVTT*zdq0(ig)* |
---|
565 | & (1.0-zdq(ig,1)) |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | ztsrf2(ig) = z1(ig) / z2(ig) |
---|
568 | pdtsrf(ig) = (ztsrf2(ig) - ptsrf(ig))/ptimestep |
---|
569 | zh(ig,1) = zc(ig,1) + zd(ig,1)*ztsrf2(ig) |
---|
570 | enddo |
---|
571 | |
---|
572 | ! calculation of qs and q1 |
---|
573 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
574 | zq0(ig) = zcq0(ig)+zdq0(ig)*ztsrf2(ig) |
---|
575 | zq(ig,1,iq) = zcq(ig,1)+zdq(ig,1)*zq0(ig) |
---|
576 | enddo |
---|
577 | |
---|
578 | ! calculation of evaporation |
---|
579 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
580 | evap(ig)= zb(ig,1)*dryness(ig)*(zq(ig,1,ivap)-zq0(ig)) |
---|
581 | dqsdif_total(ig)=evap(ig) |
---|
582 | enddo |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | ! recalculate temperature and q(vap) to top of atmosphere, starting from ground |
---|
585 | do ilay=2,nlay |
---|
586 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
587 | zq(ig,ilay,iq)=zcq(ig,ilay) |
---|
588 | & +zdq(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay-1,iq) |
---|
589 | zh(ig,ilay)=zc(ig,ilay)+zd(ig,ilay)*zh(ig,ilay-1) |
---|
590 | end do |
---|
591 | end do |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
594 | |
---|
595 | ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
596 | ! On the ocean, if T > 0 C then the vapour tendency must replace the ice one |
---|
597 | ! The surface vapour tracer is actually liquid. To make things difficult. |
---|
598 | |
---|
599 | if (nint(rnat(ig)).eq.0) then ! unfrozen ocean |
---|
600 | |
---|
601 | pdqsdif(ig,ivap)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
602 | pdqsdif(ig,iice)=0.0 |
---|
603 | |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | elseif (nint(rnat(ig)).eq.1) then ! (continent) |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | ! -------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
608 | ! Now check if we've taken too much water from the surface |
---|
609 | ! This can only occur on the continent |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | ! If water is evaporating / subliming, we take it from ice before liquid |
---|
612 | ! -- is this valid?? |
---|
613 | if(dqsdif_total(ig).lt.0)then |
---|
614 | pdqsdif(ig,iice)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
615 | pdqsdif(ig,iice)=max(-pqsurf(ig,iice)/ptimestep |
---|
616 | & ,pdqsdif(ig,iice)) |
---|
617 | endif |
---|
618 | ! sublimation only greater than qsurf(ice) |
---|
619 | ! ---------------------------------------- |
---|
620 | ! we just convert some liquid to vapour too |
---|
621 | ! if latent heats are the same, no big deal |
---|
622 | if (-dqsdif_total(ig).gt.pqsurf(ig,iice))then |
---|
623 | pdqsdif(ig,iice) = -pqsurf(ig,iice)/ptimestep ! removes all the ice! |
---|
624 | pdqsdif(ig,ivap) = dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
625 | & - pdqsdif(ig,iice) ! take the remainder from the liquid instead |
---|
626 | pdqsdif(ig,ivap) = max(-pqsurf(ig,ivap)/ptimestep |
---|
627 | & ,pdqsdif(ig,ivap)) |
---|
628 | endif |
---|
629 | |
---|
630 | endif ! if (rnat.ne.1) |
---|
631 | |
---|
632 | ! If water vapour is condensing, we must decide whether it forms ice or liquid. |
---|
633 | if(dqsdif_total(ig).gt.0)then ! a bug was here! |
---|
634 | if(ztsrf2(ig).gt.T_h2O_ice_liq)then |
---|
635 | pdqsdif(ig,iice)=0.0 |
---|
636 | pdqsdif(ig,ivap)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
637 | else |
---|
638 | pdqsdif(ig,iice)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
639 | pdqsdif(ig,ivap)=0.0 |
---|
640 | endif |
---|
641 | endif |
---|
642 | |
---|
643 | end do ! of DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
644 | endif ! if (water et iq=ivap) |
---|
645 | end do ! of do iq=1,nq |
---|
646 | endif ! traceur |
---|
647 | |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
650 | ! 8. Final calculation of the vertical diffusion tendencies |
---|
651 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
652 | |
---|
653 | do ilev = 1, nlay |
---|
654 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
655 | pdudif(ig,ilev)=(zu(ig,ilev)- |
---|
656 | & (pu(ig,ilev)))/ptimestep |
---|
657 | pdvdif(ig,ilev)=(zv(ig,ilev)- |
---|
658 | & (pv(ig,ilev)))/ptimestep |
---|
659 | hh = ph(ig,ilev)+pdhfi(ig,ilev)*ptimestep |
---|
660 | |
---|
661 | pdhdif(ig,ilev)=( zh(ig,ilev)- hh )/ptimestep |
---|
662 | enddo |
---|
663 | enddo |
---|
664 | |
---|
665 | DO ig=1,ngrid ! computing sensible heat flux (atm => surface) |
---|
666 | sensibFlux(ig)=cpp*zb(ig,1)/ptimestep*(zh(ig,1)-ztsrf2(ig)) |
---|
667 | ENDDO |
---|
668 | |
---|
669 | if (tracer) then |
---|
670 | do iq = 1, nq |
---|
671 | do ilev = 1, nlay |
---|
672 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
673 | pdqdif(ig,ilev,iq)=(zq(ig,ilev,iq)- |
---|
674 | & (pq(ig,ilev,iq)+pdqfi(ig,ilev,iq)*ptimestep))/ |
---|
675 | & ptimestep |
---|
676 | enddo |
---|
677 | enddo |
---|
678 | enddo |
---|
679 | |
---|
680 | if(water.and.forceWC)then ! force water conservation in model |
---|
681 | ! we calculate the difference and add it to the ground |
---|
682 | ! this is ugly and should be improved in the future |
---|
683 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
684 | Wtot=0.0 |
---|
685 | do ilay=1,nlay |
---|
686 | masse = (pplev(ig,ilay) - pplev(ig,ilay+1))/g |
---|
687 | ! Wtot=Wtot+masse*(zq(ig,ilay,iice)- |
---|
688 | ! & (pq(ig,ilay,iice)+pdqfi(ig,ilay,iice)*ptimestep)) |
---|
689 | Wtot=Wtot+masse*(zq(ig,ilay,ivap)- |
---|
690 | & (pq(ig,ilay,ivap)+pdqfi(ig,ilay,ivap)*ptimestep)) |
---|
691 | enddo |
---|
692 | Wdiff=Wtot/ptimestep+pdqsdif(ig,ivap)+pdqsdif(ig,iice) |
---|
693 | |
---|
694 | if(ztsrf2(ig).gt.T_h2O_ice_liq)then |
---|
695 | pdqsdif(ig,ivap)=pdqsdif(ig,ivap)-Wdiff |
---|
696 | else |
---|
697 | pdqsdif(ig,iice)=pdqsdif(ig,iice)-Wdiff |
---|
698 | endif |
---|
699 | enddo |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | endif |
---|
702 | |
---|
703 | endif |
---|
704 | |
---|
705 | if(water)then |
---|
706 | call writediagfi(ngrid,'beta','Dryness coefficient',' ',2,dryness) |
---|
707 | endif |
---|
708 | |
---|
709 | |
---|
710 | end subroutine vdifc |
---|
711 | |
---|
712 | end module vdifc_mod |
---|