1 | subroutine turbdiff(ngrid,nlay,nq,rnat, & |
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2 | ptimestep,pcapcal,lecrit, & |
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3 | pplay,pplev,pzlay,pzlev,pz0, & |
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4 | pu,pv,pt,ppopsk,pq,ptsrf,pemis,pqsurf, & |
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5 | pdufi,pdvfi,pdtfi,pdqfi,pfluxsrf, & |
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6 | Pdudif,pdvdif,pdtdif,pdtsrf,sensibFlux,pq2, & |
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7 | pdqdif,pdqevap,pdqsdif,flux_u,flux_v,lastcall) |
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8 | |
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9 | use watercommon_h, only : RLVTT, T_h2O_ice_liq, RCPD, mx_eau_sol,Psat_water |
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10 | use radcommon_h, only : sigma, glat |
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11 | use surfdat_h, only: dryness |
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12 | use tracer_h, only: igcm_h2o_vap, igcm_h2o_ice |
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13 | |
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14 | implicit none |
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15 | |
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16 | !================================================================== |
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17 | ! |
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18 | ! Purpose |
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19 | ! ------- |
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20 | ! Turbulent diffusion (mixing) for pot. T, U, V and tracers |
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21 | ! |
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22 | ! Implicit scheme |
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23 | ! We start by adding to variables x the physical tendencies |
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24 | ! already computed. We resolve the equation: |
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25 | ! |
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26 | ! x(t+1) = x(t) + dt * (dx/dt)phys(t) + dt * (dx/dt)difv(t+1) |
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27 | ! |
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28 | ! Authors |
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29 | ! ------- |
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30 | ! F. Hourdin, F. Forget, R. Fournier (199X) |
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31 | ! R. Wordsworth, B. Charnay (2010) |
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32 | ! J. Leconte (2012): To f90 |
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33 | ! - Rewritten the diffusion scheme to conserve total enthalpy |
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34 | ! by accounting for dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy. |
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35 | ! - Accounting for lost mean flow kinetic energy should come soon. |
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36 | ! |
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37 | !================================================================== |
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38 | |
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39 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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40 | ! declarations |
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41 | ! ------------ |
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42 | |
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43 | include "dimensions.h" |
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44 | include "dimphys.h" |
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45 | include "comcstfi.h" |
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46 | include "callkeys.h" |
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47 | |
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48 | ! arguments |
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49 | ! --------- |
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50 | INTEGER,INTENT(IN) :: ngrid,nlay |
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51 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: ptimestep |
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52 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pplay(ngrid,nlay),pplev(ngrid,nlay+1) |
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53 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pzlay(ngrid,nlay),pzlev(ngrid,nlay+1) |
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54 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pu(ngrid,nlay),pv(ngrid,nlay) |
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55 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pt(ngrid,nlay),ppopsk(ngrid,nlay) |
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56 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: ptsrf(ngrid) ! surface temperature (K) |
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57 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pemis(ngrid) |
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58 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pdufi(ngrid,nlay),pdvfi(ngrid,nlay) |
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59 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pdtfi(ngrid,nlay) |
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60 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pfluxsrf(ngrid) |
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61 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: pdudif(ngrid,nlay),pdvdif(ngrid,nlay) |
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62 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: pdtdif(ngrid,nlay) |
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63 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: pdtsrf(ngrid) ! tendency (K/s) on surface temperature |
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64 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: sensibFlux(ngrid) |
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65 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pcapcal(ngrid) |
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66 | REAL,INTENT(INOUT) :: pq2(ngrid,nlay+1) |
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67 | REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: flux_u(ngrid),flux_v(ngrid) |
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68 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: rnat(ngrid) |
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69 | LOGICAL,INTENT(IN) :: lastcall ! not used |
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70 | |
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71 | ! Arguments added for condensation |
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72 | logical,intent(in) :: lecrit ! not used. |
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73 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pz0 |
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74 | |
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75 | ! Tracers |
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76 | ! -------- |
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77 | integer,intent(in) :: nq |
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78 | real,intent(in) :: pqsurf(ngrid,nq) |
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79 | real,intent(in) :: pq(ngrid,nlay,nq), pdqfi(ngrid,nlay,nq) |
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80 | real,intent(out) :: pdqdif(ngrid,nlay,nq) |
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81 | real,intent(out) :: pdqsdif(ngrid,nq) |
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82 | |
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83 | ! local |
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84 | ! ----- |
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85 | integer ilev,ig,ilay,nlev |
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86 | |
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87 | REAL z4st,zdplanck(ngrid) |
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88 | REAL zkv(ngrid,nlayermx+1),zkh(ngrid,nlayermx+1) |
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89 | REAL zcdv(ngrid),zcdh(ngrid) |
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90 | REAL zcdv_true(ngrid),zcdh_true(ngrid) |
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91 | REAL zu(ngrid,nlayermx),zv(ngrid,nlayermx) |
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92 | REAL zh(ngrid,nlayermx),zt(ngrid,nlayermx) |
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93 | REAL ztsrf(ngrid) |
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94 | REAL z1(ngrid),z2(ngrid) |
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95 | REAL zmass(ngrid,nlayermx) |
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96 | REAL zfluxv(ngrid,nlayermx),zfluxt(ngrid,nlayermx),zfluxq(ngrid,nlayermx) |
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97 | REAL zb0(ngrid,nlayermx) |
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98 | REAL zExner(ngrid,nlayermx),zovExner(ngrid,nlayermx) |
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99 | REAL zcv(ngrid,nlayermx),zdv(ngrid,nlayermx) !inversion coefficient for winds |
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100 | REAL zct(ngrid,nlayermx),zdt(ngrid,nlayermx) !inversion coefficient for temperature |
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101 | REAL zcq(ngrid,nlayermx),zdq(ngrid,nlayermx) !inversion coefficient for tracers |
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102 | REAL zcst1 |
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103 | REAL zu2!, a |
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104 | REAL zcq0(ngrid),zdq0(ngrid) |
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105 | REAL zx_alf1(ngrid),zx_alf2(ngrid) |
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106 | |
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107 | LOGICAL,SAVE :: firstcall=.true. |
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108 | |
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109 | ! Tracers |
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110 | ! ------- |
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111 | INTEGER iq |
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112 | REAL zq(ngrid,nlayermx,nq) |
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113 | REAL zqnoevap(ngrid,nlayermx) !special for water case to compute where evaporated water goes. |
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114 | REAL pdqevap(ngrid,nlayermx) !special for water case to compute where evaporated water goes. |
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115 | REAL zdmassevap(ngrid) |
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116 | REAL rho(ngrid) ! near-surface air density |
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117 | REAL qsat(ngrid),psat(ngrid) |
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118 | REAL kmixmin |
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119 | |
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120 | ! Variables added for implicit latent heat inclusion |
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121 | ! -------------------------------------------------- |
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122 | real dqsat(ngrid), qsat_temp1, qsat_temp2,psat_temp |
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123 | |
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124 | integer, save :: ivap, iliq, iliq_surf,iice_surf ! also make liq for clarity on surface... |
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125 | |
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126 | real, parameter :: karman=0.4 |
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127 | real cd0, roughratio |
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128 | |
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129 | real dqsdif_total(ngrid) |
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130 | real zq0(ngrid) |
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131 | |
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132 | |
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133 | ! Coherence test |
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134 | ! -------------- |
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135 | |
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136 | IF (firstcall) THEN |
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137 | |
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138 | if(water)then |
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139 | ivap=igcm_h2o_vap |
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140 | iliq=igcm_h2o_ice |
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141 | iliq_surf=igcm_h2o_vap |
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142 | iice_surf=igcm_h2o_ice ! simply to make the code legible |
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143 | ! to be generalised |
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144 | else |
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145 | ivap=0 |
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146 | iliq=0 |
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147 | iliq_surf=0 |
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148 | iice_surf=0 ! simply to make the code legible |
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149 | endif |
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150 | sensibFlux(:)=0. |
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151 | |
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152 | firstcall=.false. |
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153 | ENDIF |
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154 | |
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155 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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156 | ! 1. Initialisation |
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157 | ! ----------------- |
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158 | |
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159 | nlev=nlay+1 |
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160 | |
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161 | ! Calculate rho*dz, (P/Ps)**(R/cp) and dt*rho/dz=dt*rho**2 g/dp |
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162 | ! with rho=p/RT=p/ (R Theta) (p/ps)**kappa |
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163 | ! --------------------------------------------- |
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164 | |
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165 | DO ilay=1,nlay |
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166 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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167 | zmass(ig,ilay)=(pplev(ig,ilay)-pplev(ig,ilay+1))/glat(ig) |
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168 | zExner(ig,ilay)=(pplev(ig,ilay)/pplev(ig,1))**rcp |
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169 | zovExner(ig,ilay)=1./ppopsk(ig,ilay) |
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170 | ENDDO |
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171 | ENDDO |
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172 | |
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173 | zcst1=4.*g*ptimestep/(R*R) |
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174 | DO ilev=2,nlev-1 |
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175 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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176 | zb0(ig,ilev)=pplev(ig,ilev)/(pt(ig,ilev-1)+pt(ig,ilev)) |
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177 | zb0(ig,ilev)=zcst1*zb0(ig,ilev)*zb0(ig,ilev)/(pplay(ig,ilev-1)-pplay(ig,ilev)) |
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178 | ENDDO |
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179 | ENDDO |
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180 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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181 | zb0(ig,1)=ptimestep*pplev(ig,1)/(R*ptsrf(ig)) |
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182 | ENDDO |
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183 | dqsdif_total(:)=0.0 |
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184 | |
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185 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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186 | ! 2. Add the physical tendencies computed so far |
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187 | ! ---------------------------------------------- |
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188 | |
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189 | DO ilev=1,nlay |
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190 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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191 | zu(ig,ilev)=pu(ig,ilev)+pdufi(ig,ilev)*ptimestep |
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192 | zv(ig,ilev)=pv(ig,ilev)+pdvfi(ig,ilev)*ptimestep |
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193 | zt(ig,ilev)=pt(ig,ilev)+pdtfi(ig,ilev)*ptimestep |
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194 | zh(ig,ilev)=pt(ig,ilev)*zovExner(ig,ilev) !for call vdif_kc, but could be moved and computed there |
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195 | ENDDO |
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196 | ENDDO |
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197 | if(tracer) then |
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198 | DO iq =1, nq |
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199 | DO ilev=1,nlay |
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200 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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201 | zq(ig,ilev,iq)=pq(ig,ilev,iq) + pdqfi(ig,ilev,iq)*ptimestep |
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202 | ENDDO |
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203 | ENDDO |
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204 | ENDDO |
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205 | if (water) then |
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206 | DO ilev=1,nlay |
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207 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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208 | zqnoevap(ig,ilev)=pq(ig,ilev,ivap) + pdqfi(ig,ilev,ivap)*ptimestep |
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209 | ENDDO |
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210 | ENDDO |
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211 | Endif |
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212 | end if |
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213 | |
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214 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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215 | ! 3. Turbulence scheme |
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216 | ! -------------------- |
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217 | ! |
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218 | ! Source of turbulent kinetic energy at the surface |
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219 | ! ------------------------------------------------- |
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220 | ! Formula is Cd_0 = (karman / log[1+z1/z0])^2 |
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221 | |
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222 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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223 | roughratio = 1. + pzlay(ig,1)/pz0 |
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224 | cd0 = karman/log(roughratio) |
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225 | cd0 = cd0*cd0 |
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226 | zcdv_true(ig) = cd0 |
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227 | zcdh_true(ig) = cd0 |
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228 | if(nosurf)then |
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229 | zcdv_true(ig)=0.D+0 !JL12 disable atm/surface momentum flux |
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230 | zcdh_true(ig)=0.D+0 !JL12 disable sensible heat flux |
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231 | endif |
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232 | ENDDO |
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233 | |
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234 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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235 | zu2=pu(ig,1)*pu(ig,1)+pv(ig,1)*pv(ig,1) |
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236 | zcdv(ig)=zcdv_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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237 | zcdh(ig)=zcdh_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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238 | ENDDO |
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239 | |
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240 | ! Turbulent diffusion coefficients in the boundary layer |
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241 | ! ------------------------------------------------------ |
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242 | |
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243 | call vdif_kc(ngrid,ptimestep,g,pzlev,pzlay,pu,pv,zh,zcdv_true,pq2,zkv,zkh) !JL12 why not call vdif_kc with updated winds and temperature |
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244 | |
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245 | ! Adding eddy mixing to mimic 3D general circulation in 1D |
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246 | ! R. Wordsworth & F. Forget (2010) |
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247 | if ((ngrid.eq.1)) then |
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248 | kmixmin = 1.0e-2 ! minimum eddy mix coeff in 1D |
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249 | do ilev=1,nlay |
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250 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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251 | zkh(ig,ilev) = max(kmixmin,zkh(ig,ilev)) |
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252 | zkv(ig,ilev) = max(kmixmin,zkv(ig,ilev)) |
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253 | end do |
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254 | end do |
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255 | end if |
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256 | |
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257 | !JL12 change zkv at the surface by zcdv to calculate the surface momentum flux properly |
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258 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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259 | zkv(ig,1)=zcdv(ig) |
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260 | ENDDO |
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261 | !we treat only winds, energy and tracers coefficients will be computed with upadted winds |
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262 | |
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263 | !JL12 calculate the flux coefficients (tables multiplied elements by elements) |
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264 | zfluxv(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx)=zkv(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx)*zb0(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx) |
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265 | |
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266 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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267 | ! 4. Implicit inversion of u |
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268 | ! -------------------------- |
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269 | |
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270 | ! u(t+1) = u(t) + dt * {(du/dt)phys}(t) + dt * {(du/dt)difv}(t+1) |
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271 | ! avec |
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272 | ! /zu/ = u(t) + dt * {(du/dt)phys}(t) (voir paragraphe 2.) |
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273 | ! et |
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274 | ! dt * {(du/dt)difv}(t+1) = dt * {(d/dz)[ Ku (du/dz) ]}(t+1) |
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275 | ! donc les entrees sont /zcdv/ pour la condition a la limite sol |
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276 | ! et /zkv/ = Ku |
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277 | |
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278 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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279 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,nlay)+zfluxv(ig,nlay)) |
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280 | zcv(ig,nlay)=zmass(ig,nlay)*zu(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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281 | zdv(ig,nlay)=zfluxv(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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282 | ENDDO |
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283 | |
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284 | DO ilay=nlay-1,1,-1 |
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285 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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286 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,ilay)+zfluxv(ig,ilay) + zfluxv(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zdv(ig,ilay+1))) |
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287 | zcv(ig,ilay)=(zmass(ig,ilay)*zu(ig,ilay)+zfluxv(ig,ilay+1)*zcv(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
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288 | zdv(ig,ilay)=zfluxv(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
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289 | ENDDO |
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290 | ENDDO |
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291 | |
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292 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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293 | zu(ig,1)=zcv(ig,1) |
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294 | ENDDO |
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295 | DO ilay=2,nlay |
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296 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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297 | zu(ig,ilay)=zcv(ig,ilay)+zdv(ig,ilay)*zu(ig,ilay-1) |
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298 | ENDDO |
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299 | ENDDO |
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300 | |
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301 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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302 | ! 5. Implicit inversion of v |
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303 | ! -------------------------- |
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304 | |
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305 | ! v(t+1) = v(t) + dt * {(dv/dt)phys}(t) + dt * {(dv/dt)difv}(t+1) |
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306 | ! avec |
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307 | ! /zv/ = v(t) + dt * {(dv/dt)phys}(t) (voir paragraphe 2.) |
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308 | ! et |
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309 | ! dt * {(dv/dt)difv}(t+1) = dt * {(d/dz)[ Kv (dv/dz) ]}(t+1) |
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310 | ! donc les entrees sont /zcdv/ pour la condition a la limite sol |
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311 | ! et /zkv/ = Kv |
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312 | |
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313 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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314 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,nlay)+zfluxv(ig,nlay)) |
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315 | zcv(ig,nlay)=zmass(ig,nlay)*zv(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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316 | zdv(ig,nlay)=zfluxv(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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317 | ENDDO |
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318 | |
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319 | DO ilay=nlay-1,1,-1 |
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320 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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321 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,ilay)+zfluxv(ig,ilay)+zfluxv(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zdv(ig,ilay+1))) |
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322 | zcv(ig,ilay)=(zmass(ig,ilay)*zv(ig,ilay)+zfluxv(ig,ilay+1)*zcv(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
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323 | zdv(ig,ilay)=zfluxv(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
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324 | ENDDO |
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325 | ENDDO |
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326 | |
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327 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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328 | zv(ig,1)=zcv(ig,1) |
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329 | ENDDO |
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330 | DO ilay=2,nlay |
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331 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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332 | zv(ig,ilay)=zcv(ig,ilay)+zdv(ig,ilay)*zv(ig,ilay-1) |
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333 | ENDDO |
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334 | ENDDO |
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335 | |
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336 | ! Calcul of wind stress |
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337 | |
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338 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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339 | flux_u(ig) = zfluxv(ig,1)/ptimestep*zu(ig,1) |
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340 | flux_v(ig) = zfluxv(ig,1)/ptimestep*zv(ig,1) |
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341 | ENDDO |
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342 | |
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343 | |
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344 | !---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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345 | ! 6. Implicit inversion of h, not forgetting the coupling with the ground |
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346 | |
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347 | ! h(t+1) = h(t) + dt * {(dh/dt)phys}(t) + dt * {(dh/dt)difv}(t+1) |
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348 | ! avec |
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349 | ! /zh/ = h(t) + dt * {(dh/dt)phys}(t) (voir paragraphe 2.) |
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350 | ! et |
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351 | ! dt * {(dh/dt)difv}(t+1) = dt * {(d/dz)[ Kh (dh/dz) ]}(t+1) |
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352 | ! donc les entrees sont /zcdh/ pour la condition de raccord au sol |
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353 | ! et /zkh/ = Kh |
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354 | |
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355 | ! Using the wind modified by friction for lifting and sublimation |
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356 | ! --------------------------------------------------------------- |
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357 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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358 | zu2 = zu(ig,1)*zu(ig,1)+zv(ig,1)*zv(ig,1) |
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359 | zcdv(ig) = zcdv_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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360 | zcdh(ig) = zcdh_true(ig)*sqrt(zu2) |
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361 | zkh(ig,1)= zcdh(ig) |
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362 | ENDDO |
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363 | |
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364 | ! JL12 calculate the flux coefficients (tables multiplied elements by elements) |
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365 | ! --------------------------------------------------------------- |
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366 | zfluxq(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx)=zkh(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx)*zb0(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx) !JL12 we save zfluxq which doesn't need the Exner factor |
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367 | zfluxt(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx)=zfluxq(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx)*zExner(1:ngrid,1:nlayermx) |
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368 | |
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369 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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370 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,nlay)+zfluxt(ig,nlay)*zovExner(ig,nlay)) |
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371 | zct(ig,nlay)=zmass(ig,nlay)*zt(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
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372 | zdt(ig,nlay)=zfluxt(ig,nlay)*zovExner(ig,nlay-1)*z1(ig) |
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373 | ENDDO |
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374 | |
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375 | DO ilay=nlay-1,2,-1 |
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376 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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377 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,ilay)+zfluxt(ig,ilay)*zovExner(ig,ilay)+ & |
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378 | zfluxt(ig,ilay+1)*(zovExner(ig,ilay)-zdt(ig,ilay+1)*zovExner(ig,ilay+1))) |
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379 | zct(ig,ilay)=(zmass(ig,ilay)*zt(ig,ilay)+zfluxt(ig,ilay+1)*zct(ig,ilay+1)*zovExner(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
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380 | zdt(ig,ilay)=zfluxt(ig,ilay)*z1(ig)*zovExner(ig,ilay-1) |
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381 | ENDDO |
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382 | ENDDO |
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383 | |
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384 | !JL12 we treat last point afterward because zovExner(ig,ilay-1) does not exist there |
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385 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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386 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,1)+zfluxt(ig,1)*zovExner(ig,1)+ & |
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387 | zfluxt(ig,2)*(zovExner(ig,1)-zdt(ig,2)*zovExner(ig,2))) |
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388 | zct(ig,1)=(zmass(ig,1)*zt(ig,1)+zfluxt(ig,2)*zct(ig,2)*zovExner(ig,2))*z1(ig) |
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389 | zdt(ig,1)=zfluxt(ig,1)*z1(ig) |
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390 | ENDDO |
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391 | |
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392 | |
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393 | ! Calculate (d Planck / dT) at the interface temperature |
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394 | ! ------------------------------------------------------ |
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395 | |
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396 | z4st=4.0*sigma*ptimestep |
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397 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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398 | zdplanck(ig)=z4st*pemis(ig)*ptsrf(ig)*ptsrf(ig)*ptsrf(ig) |
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399 | ENDDO |
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400 | |
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401 | ! Calculate temperature tendency at the interface (dry case) |
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402 | ! ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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403 | ! Sum of fluxes at interface at time t + \delta t gives change in T: |
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404 | ! radiative fluxes |
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405 | ! turbulent convective (sensible) heat flux |
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406 | ! flux (if any) from subsurface |
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407 | |
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408 | if(.not.water) then |
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409 | |
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410 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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411 | z1(ig)=pcapcal(ig)*ptsrf(ig)+cpp*zfluxt(ig,1)*zct(ig,1)*zovExner(ig,1) & |
---|
412 | + pfluxsrf(ig)*ptimestep + zdplanck(ig)*ptsrf(ig) |
---|
413 | z2(ig) = pcapcal(ig)+zdplanck(ig)+cpp*zfluxt(ig,1)*(1.-zovExner(ig,1)*zdt(ig,1)) |
---|
414 | ztsrf(ig) = z1(ig) / z2(ig) |
---|
415 | pdtsrf(ig) = (ztsrf(ig) - ptsrf(ig))/ptimestep |
---|
416 | zt(ig,1) = zct(ig,1) + zdt(ig,1)*ztsrf(ig) |
---|
417 | ENDDO |
---|
418 | ! JL12 note that the black body radiative flux emitted by the surface has been updated by the implicit scheme |
---|
419 | |
---|
420 | |
---|
421 | ! Recalculate temperature to top of atmosphere, starting from ground |
---|
422 | ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
---|
423 | |
---|
424 | DO ilay=2,nlay |
---|
425 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
426 | zt(ig,ilay)=zct(ig,ilay)+zdt(ig,ilay)*zt(ig,ilay-1) |
---|
427 | ENDDO |
---|
428 | ENDDO |
---|
429 | |
---|
430 | endif ! not water |
---|
431 | |
---|
432 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
433 | ! TRACERS (no vapour) |
---|
434 | ! ------- |
---|
435 | |
---|
436 | if(tracer) then |
---|
437 | |
---|
438 | ! Calculate vertical flux from the bottom to the first layer (dust) |
---|
439 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
440 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
441 | rho(ig) = zb0(ig,1) /ptimestep |
---|
442 | end do |
---|
443 | |
---|
444 | pdqsdif(:,:)=0. |
---|
445 | |
---|
446 | ! Implicit inversion of q |
---|
447 | ! ----------------------- |
---|
448 | do iq=1,nq |
---|
449 | |
---|
450 | if (iq.ne.ivap) then |
---|
451 | |
---|
452 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
453 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,nlay)+zfluxq(ig,nlay)) |
---|
454 | zcq(ig,nlay)=zmass(ig,nlay)*zq(ig,nlay,iq)*z1(ig) |
---|
455 | zdq(ig,nlay)=zfluxq(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
---|
456 | ENDDO |
---|
457 | |
---|
458 | DO ilay=nlay-1,2,-1 |
---|
459 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
460 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,ilay)+zfluxq(ig,ilay)+zfluxq(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zdq(ig,ilay+1))) |
---|
461 | zcq(ig,ilay)=(zmass(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay,iq)+zfluxq(ig,ilay+1)*zcq(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
---|
462 | zdq(ig,ilay)=zfluxq(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
---|
463 | ENDDO |
---|
464 | ENDDO |
---|
465 | |
---|
466 | if ((water).and.(iq.eq.iliq)) then |
---|
467 | ! special case for condensed water tracer: do not include |
---|
468 | ! h2o ice tracer from surface (which is set when handling |
---|
469 | ! h2o vapour case (see further down). |
---|
470 | ! zb(ig,1)=0 if iq ne ivap |
---|
471 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
472 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,1)+zfluxq(ig,2)*(1.-zdq(ig,2))) |
---|
473 | zcq(ig,1)=(zmass(ig,1)*zq(ig,1,iq)+zfluxq(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2))*z1(ig) |
---|
474 | ENDDO |
---|
475 | else ! general case |
---|
476 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
477 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,1)+zfluxq(ig,2)*(1.-zdq(ig,2))) |
---|
478 | zcq(ig,1)=(zmass(ig,1)*zq(ig,1,iq)+zfluxq(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2)+(-pdqsdif(ig,iq))*ptimestep)*z1(ig) |
---|
479 | ! tracer flux from surface |
---|
480 | ! currently pdqsdif always zero here, |
---|
481 | ! so last line is superfluous |
---|
482 | enddo |
---|
483 | endif ! of if (water.and.(iq.eq.igcm_h2o_ice)) |
---|
484 | |
---|
485 | |
---|
486 | ! Starting upward calculations for simple tracer mixing (e.g., dust) |
---|
487 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
488 | zq(ig,1,iq)=zcq(ig,1) |
---|
489 | end do |
---|
490 | |
---|
491 | do ilay=2,nlay |
---|
492 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
493 | zq(ig,ilay,iq)=zcq(ig,ilay)+zdq(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay-1,iq) |
---|
494 | end do |
---|
495 | end do |
---|
496 | |
---|
497 | endif ! if (iq.ne.ivap) |
---|
498 | |
---|
499 | ! Calculate temperature tendency including latent heat term |
---|
500 | ! and assuming an infinite source of water on the ground |
---|
501 | ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
---|
502 | |
---|
503 | if (water.and.(iq.eq.ivap)) then |
---|
504 | |
---|
505 | ! compute evaporation efficiency |
---|
506 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
507 | if(nint(rnat(ig)).eq.1)then |
---|
508 | dryness(ig)=pqsurf(ig,iliq_surf)+pqsurf(ig,iice_surf) |
---|
509 | dryness(ig)=MIN(1.,2*dryness(ig)/mx_eau_sol) |
---|
510 | dryness(ig)=MAX(0.,dryness(ig)) |
---|
511 | endif |
---|
512 | enddo |
---|
513 | |
---|
514 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
515 | ! Calculate the value of qsat at the surface (water) |
---|
516 | call Psat_water(ptsrf(ig),pplev(ig,1),psat(ig),qsat(ig)) |
---|
517 | call Psat_water(ptsrf(ig)-0.0001,pplev(ig,1),psat_temp,qsat_temp1) |
---|
518 | call Psat_water(ptsrf(ig)+0.0001,pplev(ig,1),psat_temp,qsat_temp2) |
---|
519 | dqsat(ig)=(qsat_temp2-qsat_temp1)/0.0002 |
---|
520 | ! calculate dQsat / dT by finite differences |
---|
521 | ! we cannot use the updated temperature value yet... |
---|
522 | enddo |
---|
523 | |
---|
524 | ! coefficients for q |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
527 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,nlay)+zfluxq(ig,nlay)) |
---|
528 | zcq(ig,nlay)=zmass(ig,nlay)*zq(ig,nlay,iq)*z1(ig) |
---|
529 | zdq(ig,nlay)=zfluxq(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
---|
530 | enddo |
---|
531 | |
---|
532 | do ilay=nlay-1,2,-1 |
---|
533 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
534 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,ilay)+zfluxq(ig,ilay)+zfluxq(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zdq(ig,ilay+1))) |
---|
535 | zcq(ig,ilay)=(zmass(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay,iq)+zfluxq(ig,ilay+1)*zcq(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
---|
536 | zdq(ig,ilay)=zfluxq(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
---|
537 | enddo |
---|
538 | enddo |
---|
539 | |
---|
540 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
541 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,1)+zfluxq(ig,1)*dryness(ig)+zfluxq(ig,2)*(1.-zdq(ig,2))) |
---|
542 | zcq(ig,1)=(zmass(ig,1)*zq(ig,1,iq)+zfluxq(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2))*z1(ig) |
---|
543 | zdq(ig,1)=dryness(ig)*zfluxq(ig,1)*z1(ig) |
---|
544 | enddo |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
547 | !calculation of surface temperature |
---|
548 | zdq0(ig) = dqsat(ig) |
---|
549 | zcq0(ig) = qsat(ig)-dqsat(ig)*ptsrf(ig) |
---|
550 | |
---|
551 | z1(ig) = pcapcal(ig)*ptsrf(ig) +cpp*zfluxt(ig,1)*zct(ig,1)*zovExner(ig,1) & |
---|
552 | + zdplanck(ig)*ptsrf(ig) + pfluxsrf(ig)*ptimestep & |
---|
553 | + zfluxq(ig,1)*dryness(ig)*RLVTT*((zdq(ig,1)-1.0)*zcq0(ig)+zcq(ig,1)) |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | z2(ig) = pcapcal(ig) + cpp*zfluxt(ig,1)*(1.-zovExner(ig,1)*zdt(ig,1)) & |
---|
556 | + zdplanck(ig)+zfluxq(ig,1)*dryness(ig)*RLVTT*zdq0(ig)*(1.0-zdq(ig,1)) |
---|
557 | |
---|
558 | ztsrf(ig) = z1(ig) / z2(ig) |
---|
559 | |
---|
560 | ! calculation of qs and q1 |
---|
561 | zq0(ig) = zcq0(ig)+zdq0(ig)*ztsrf(ig) |
---|
562 | zq(ig,1,iq) = zcq(ig,1)+zdq(ig,1)*zq0(ig) |
---|
563 | |
---|
564 | ! calculation of evaporation |
---|
565 | dqsdif_total(ig)=zfluxq(ig,1)*dryness(ig)*(zq(ig,1,ivap)-zq0(ig)) |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | ! -------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
568 | ! Now check if we've taken too much water from the surface |
---|
569 | ! This can only occur on the continent |
---|
570 | ! If we do, we recompute Tsurf, T1 and q1 accordingly |
---|
571 | if((-dqsdif_total(ig).gt.(pqsurf(ig,iice_surf)+pqsurf(ig,iliq_surf))).and.rnat(ig).eq.1)then |
---|
572 | !water flux * ptimestep |
---|
573 | dqsdif_total(ig)=-(pqsurf(ig,iice_surf)+pqsurf(ig,iliq_surf)) |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | !recompute surface temperature |
---|
576 | z1(ig) = pcapcal(ig)*ptsrf(ig) +cpp*zfluxq(ig,1)*zct(ig,1)*zovExner(ig,1) & |
---|
577 | + zdplanck(ig)*ptsrf(ig) + pfluxsrf(ig)*ptimestep & |
---|
578 | + RLVTT*dqsdif_total(ig) |
---|
579 | z2(ig) = pcapcal(ig) + cpp*zfluxq(ig,1)*(1.-zovExner(ig,1)*zdt(ig,1)) & |
---|
580 | + zdplanck(ig) |
---|
581 | ztsrf(ig) = z1(ig) / z2(ig) |
---|
582 | |
---|
583 | !recompute q1 with new water flux from surface |
---|
584 | zq(ig,1,iq) = (zmass(ig,1)*(pq(ig,1,iq)+ptimestep*pdqfi(ig,1,iq)) & |
---|
585 | +zfluxq(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2)-dqsdif_total(ig)) & |
---|
586 | / (zmass(ig,1)+(1.-zdq(ig,2))*zfluxq(ig,2)) |
---|
587 | end if |
---|
588 | |
---|
589 | ! calculation surface T tendency and T(1) |
---|
590 | pdtsrf(ig) = (ztsrf(ig) - ptsrf(ig))/ptimestep |
---|
591 | zt(ig,1) = zct(ig,1) + zdt(ig,1)*ztsrf(ig) |
---|
592 | enddo |
---|
593 | |
---|
594 | |
---|
595 | ! recalculate temperature and q(vap) to top of atmosphere, starting from ground |
---|
596 | do ilay=2,nlay |
---|
597 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
598 | zq(ig,ilay,iq)=zcq(ig,ilay)+zdq(ig,ilay)*zq(ig,ilay-1,iq) |
---|
599 | zt(ig,ilay)=zct(ig,ilay)+zdt(ig,ilay)*zt(ig,ilay-1) |
---|
600 | end do |
---|
601 | end do |
---|
602 | |
---|
603 | |
---|
604 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
605 | ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
606 | ! On the ocean, if T > 0 C then the vapour tendency must replace the ice one |
---|
607 | ! The surface vapour tracer is actually liquid. To make things difficult. |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | if (nint(rnat(ig)).eq.0) then ! unfrozen ocean |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | pdqsdif(ig,iliq_surf)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
612 | pdqsdif(ig,iice_surf)=0.0 |
---|
613 | |
---|
614 | elseif (nint(rnat(ig)).eq.1) then ! (continent) |
---|
615 | ! If water is evaporating / subliming, we take it from ice before liquid |
---|
616 | ! -- is this valid?? |
---|
617 | if(dqsdif_total(ig).lt.0)then |
---|
618 | if (-dqsdif_total(ig).gt.pqsurf(ig,iice_surf))then |
---|
619 | pdqsdif(ig,iice_surf) = -pqsurf(ig,iice_surf)/ptimestep ! removes all the ice! |
---|
620 | pdqsdif(ig,iliq_surf) = dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep- pdqsdif(ig,iice_surf) ! take the remainder from the liquid instead |
---|
621 | else |
---|
622 | pdqsdif(ig,iice_surf)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
623 | pdqsdif(ig,iliq_surf)=0. |
---|
624 | end if |
---|
625 | else !dqsdif_total(ig).ge.0 |
---|
626 | !If water vapour is condensing, we must decide whether it forms ice or liquid. |
---|
627 | if(ztsrf(ig).gt.T_h2O_ice_liq)then |
---|
628 | pdqsdif(ig,iice_surf)=0.0 |
---|
629 | pdqsdif(ig,iliq_surf)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
630 | else |
---|
631 | pdqsdif(ig,iice_surf)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
632 | pdqsdif(ig,iliq_surf)=0.0 |
---|
633 | endif |
---|
634 | endif |
---|
635 | |
---|
636 | elseif (nint(rnat(ig)).eq.2) then ! (continental glaciers) |
---|
637 | pdqsdif(ig,iliq_surf)=0.0 |
---|
638 | pdqsdif(ig,iice_surf)=dqsdif_total(ig)/ptimestep |
---|
639 | |
---|
640 | endif !rnat |
---|
641 | end do ! of DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
642 | |
---|
643 | endif ! if (water et iq=ivap) |
---|
644 | end do ! of do iq=1,nq |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | if (water) then ! special case where we recompute water mixing without any evaporation. |
---|
647 | ! The difference with the first calculation then tells us where evaporated water has gone |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
650 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,nlay)+zfluxq(ig,nlay)) |
---|
651 | zcq(ig,nlay)=zmass(ig,nlay)*zqnoevap(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
---|
652 | zdq(ig,nlay)=zfluxq(ig,nlay)*z1(ig) |
---|
653 | ENDDO |
---|
654 | |
---|
655 | DO ilay=nlay-1,2,-1 |
---|
656 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
---|
657 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,ilay)+zfluxq(ig,ilay)+zfluxq(ig,ilay+1)*(1.-zdq(ig,ilay+1))) |
---|
658 | zcq(ig,ilay)=(zmass(ig,ilay)*zqnoevap(ig,ilay)+zfluxq(ig,ilay+1)*zcq(ig,ilay+1))*z1(ig) |
---|
659 | zdq(ig,ilay)=zfluxq(ig,ilay)*z1(ig) |
---|
660 | ENDDO |
---|
661 | ENDDO |
---|
662 | |
---|
663 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
664 | z1(ig)=1./(zmass(ig,1)+zfluxq(ig,2)*(1.-zdq(ig,2))) |
---|
665 | zcq(ig,1)=(zmass(ig,1)*zqnoevap(ig,1)+zfluxq(ig,2)*zcq(ig,2))*z1(ig) |
---|
666 | enddo |
---|
667 | |
---|
668 | ! Starting upward calculations for simple tracer mixing (e.g., dust) |
---|
669 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
670 | zqnoevap(ig,1)=zcq(ig,1) |
---|
671 | end do |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | do ilay=2,nlay |
---|
674 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
675 | zqnoevap(ig,ilay)=zcq(ig,ilay)+zdq(ig,ilay)*zqnoevap(ig,ilay-1) |
---|
676 | end do |
---|
677 | end do |
---|
678 | |
---|
679 | endif ! if water |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | endif ! tracer |
---|
683 | |
---|
684 | |
---|
685 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
686 | ! 8. Final calculation of the vertical diffusion tendencies |
---|
687 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | do ilev = 1, nlay |
---|
690 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
691 | pdudif(ig,ilev)=(zu(ig,ilev)-(pu(ig,ilev)+pdufi(ig,ilev)*ptimestep))/ptimestep |
---|
692 | pdvdif(ig,ilev)=(zv(ig,ilev)-(pv(ig,ilev)+pdvfi(ig,ilev)*ptimestep))/ptimestep |
---|
693 | pdtdif(ig,ilev)=( zt(ig,ilev)- pt(ig,ilev))/ptimestep-pdtfi(ig,ilev) |
---|
694 | enddo |
---|
695 | enddo |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | DO ig=1,ngrid ! computing sensible heat flux (atm => surface) |
---|
698 | sensibFlux(ig)=cpp*zfluxt(ig,1)/ptimestep*(zt(ig,1)*zovExner(ig,1)-ztsrf(ig)) |
---|
699 | ENDDO |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | if (tracer) then |
---|
702 | do iq = 1, nq |
---|
703 | do ilev = 1, nlay |
---|
704 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
705 | pdqdif(ig,ilev,iq)=(zq(ig,ilev,iq)-(pq(ig,ilev,iq)+pdqfi(ig,ilev,iq)*ptimestep))/ptimestep |
---|
706 | enddo |
---|
707 | enddo |
---|
708 | enddo |
---|
709 | if (water) then |
---|
710 | do ilev = 1, nlay |
---|
711 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
712 | pdqevap(ig,ilev)=(zq(ig,ilev,ivap)-zqnoevap(ig,ilev))/ptimestep |
---|
713 | enddo |
---|
714 | enddo |
---|
715 | do ig=1,ngrid |
---|
716 | zdmassevap(ig)=SUM(pdqevap(ig,:)*zmass(ig,:))*ptimestep |
---|
717 | end do |
---|
718 | endif |
---|
719 | endif |
---|
720 | |
---|
721 | if(water)then |
---|
722 | call writediagfi(ngrid,'beta','Dryness coefficient',' ',2,dryness) |
---|
723 | if (tracer) then |
---|
724 | call writediagfi(ngrid,'dqevap','evaporated water vapor specific concentration','s-1',3,pdqevap) |
---|
725 | endif |
---|
726 | endif |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | ! if(lastcall)then |
---|
729 | ! if(ngrid.eq.1)then |
---|
730 | ! print*,'Saving k.out...' |
---|
731 | ! OPEN(12,file='k.out',form='formatted') |
---|
732 | ! DO ilay=1,nlay |
---|
733 | ! write(12,*) zkh(1,ilay), pplay(1,ilay) |
---|
734 | ! ENDDO |
---|
735 | ! CLOSE(12) |
---|
736 | ! endif |
---|
737 | ! endif |
---|
738 | |
---|
739 | end |
---|