1 | subroutine hydrol(ngrid,nq,ptimestep,rnat,tsurf, & |
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2 | qsurf,dqsurf,dqs_hyd,pcapcal, & |
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3 | albedo0,albedo,mu0,pdtsurf,pdtsurf_hyd,hice) |
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4 | |
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5 | use watercommon_h, only: T_h2O_ice_liq, RLFTT, rhowater, mx_eau_sol |
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6 | USE surfdat_h |
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7 | use comdiurn_h |
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8 | USE comgeomfi_h |
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9 | USE tracer_h |
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10 | |
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11 | implicit none |
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12 | |
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13 | !================================================================== |
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14 | ! |
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15 | ! Purpose |
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16 | ! ------- |
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17 | ! Calculate the surface hydrology and albedo changes. |
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18 | ! |
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19 | ! Authors |
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20 | ! ------- |
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21 | ! Adapted from LMDTERRE by B. Charnay (2010). Further |
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22 | ! modifications by R. Wordsworth (2010). |
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23 | ! |
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24 | ! Called by |
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25 | ! --------- |
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26 | ! physiq.F |
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27 | ! |
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28 | ! Calls |
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29 | ! ----- |
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30 | ! none |
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31 | ! |
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32 | ! Notes |
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33 | ! ----- |
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34 | ! rnat is terrain type: 0-ocean; 1-continent |
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35 | ! |
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36 | !================================================================== |
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37 | |
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38 | #include "dimensions.h" |
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39 | #include "dimphys.h" |
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40 | #include "comcstfi.h" |
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41 | #include "callkeys.h" |
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42 | |
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43 | integer ngrid,nq |
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44 | |
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45 | ! Inputs |
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46 | ! ------ |
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47 | real albedoocean |
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48 | parameter (albedoocean=0.07) |
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49 | real albedoice |
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50 | save albedoice |
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51 | |
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52 | real snowlayer |
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53 | parameter (snowlayer=33.0) ! 33 kg/m^2 of snow, equal to a layer of 3.3 cm |
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54 | real oceantime |
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55 | parameter (oceantime=10*24*3600) |
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56 | |
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57 | logical oceanbulkavg ! relax ocean temperatures to a GLOBAL mean value? |
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58 | logical activerunoff ! enable simple runoff scheme? |
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59 | logical oceanalbvary ! ocean albedo varies with the diurnal cycle? |
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60 | |
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61 | ! Arguments |
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62 | ! --------- |
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63 | integer rnat(ngrid) ! I changed this to integer (RW) |
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64 | real,dimension(:),allocatable,save :: runoff |
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65 | real totalrunoff, tsea, oceanarea |
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66 | save oceanarea |
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67 | |
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68 | real ptimestep |
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69 | real mu0(ngrid) |
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70 | real qsurf(ngrid,nq), tsurf(ngrid) |
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71 | real dqsurf(ngrid,nq), pdtsurf(ngrid) |
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72 | real hice(ngrid) |
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73 | real albedo0(ngrid), albedo(ngrid) |
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74 | |
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75 | real oceanarea2 |
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76 | |
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77 | ! Output |
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78 | ! ------ |
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79 | real dqs_hyd(ngrid,nq) |
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80 | real pdtsurf_hyd(ngrid) |
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81 | |
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82 | ! Local |
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83 | ! ----- |
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84 | real a,b,E |
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85 | integer ig,iq, icap ! wld like to remove icap |
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86 | real fsnoi, subli, fauxo |
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87 | real twater(ngrid) |
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88 | real pcapcal(ngrid) |
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89 | real hicebis(ngrid) |
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90 | real zqsurf(ngrid,nq) |
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91 | real ztsurf(ngrid) |
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92 | |
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93 | integer ivap, iliq, iice |
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94 | save ivap, iliq, iice |
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95 | |
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96 | logical firstcall |
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97 | save firstcall |
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98 | |
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99 | data firstcall /.true./ |
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100 | |
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101 | oceanbulkavg=.false. |
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102 | activerunoff=.false. |
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103 | oceanalbvary=.false. |
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104 | |
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105 | if(firstcall)then |
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106 | |
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107 | ALLOCATE(runoff(ngrid)) |
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108 | |
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109 | ivap=igcm_h2o_vap |
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110 | iliq=igcm_h2o_vap |
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111 | iice=igcm_h2o_ice |
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112 | |
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113 | write(*,*) "hydrol: ivap=",ivap |
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114 | write(*,*) " iliq=",iliq |
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115 | write(*,*) " iice=",iice |
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116 | |
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117 | ! Here's the deal: iice is used in place of igcm_h2o_ice both on the |
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118 | ! surface and in the atmosphere. ivap is used in |
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119 | ! place of igcm_h2o_vap ONLY in the atmosphere, while |
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120 | ! iliq is used in place of igcm_h2o_vap ONLY on the |
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121 | ! surface. |
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122 | |
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123 | ! Soon to be extended to the entire water cycle... |
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124 | |
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125 | ! Ice albedo = snow albedo for now |
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126 | albedoice=albedosnow |
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127 | |
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128 | ! Total ocean surface area |
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129 | oceanarea=0. |
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130 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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131 | if(rnat(ig).eq.0)then |
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132 | oceanarea=oceanarea+area(ig) |
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133 | endif |
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134 | enddo |
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135 | |
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136 | if(oceanbulkavg.and.(oceanarea.le.0.))then |
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137 | print*,'How are we supposed to average the ocean' |
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138 | print*,'temperature, when there are no oceans?' |
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139 | call abort |
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140 | endif |
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141 | |
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142 | if(activerunoff.and.(oceanarea.le.0.))then |
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143 | print*,'You have enabled runoff, but you have no oceans.' |
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144 | print*,'Where did you think the water was going to go?' |
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145 | call abort |
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146 | endif |
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147 | |
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148 | firstcall = .false. |
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149 | endif |
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150 | |
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151 | ! add physical tendencies already calculated |
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152 | ! ------------------------------------------ |
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153 | |
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154 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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155 | ztsurf(ig) = tsurf(ig) + ptimestep*pdtsurf(ig) |
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156 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig)=0.0 |
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157 | do iq=1,nq |
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158 | zqsurf(ig,iq) = qsurf(ig,iq) + ptimestep*dqsurf(ig,iq) |
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159 | enddo |
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160 | enddo |
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161 | |
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162 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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163 | do iq=1,nq |
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164 | dqs_hyd(ig,iq) = 0.0 |
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165 | enddo |
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166 | enddo |
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167 | |
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168 | do ig = 1, ngrid |
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169 | |
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170 | ! Ocean |
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171 | ! ----- |
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172 | if(rnat(ig).eq.0)then |
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173 | |
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174 | ! re-calculate oceanic albedo |
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175 | if(diurnal.and.oceanalbvary)then |
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176 | fauxo = ( 1.47 - ACOS( mu0(ig) ) )/0.15 ! where does this come from (Benjamin)? |
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177 | albedo(ig) = 1.1*( .03 + .630/( 1. + fauxo*fauxo)) |
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178 | albedo(ig) = MAX(MIN(albedo(ig),0.60),0.04) |
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179 | else |
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180 | albedo(ig) = albedoocean ! modif Benjamin |
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181 | end if |
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182 | |
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183 | ! calculate oceanic ice height including the latent heat of ice formation |
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184 | ! hice is the height of oceanic ice with a maximum of maxicethick. |
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185 | hice(ig) = zqsurf(ig,iice)/rhowater ! update hice to include recent snowfall |
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186 | |
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187 | ! twater(ig) = tsurf(ig) + ptimestep*zdtsurf(ig) & |
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188 | twater(ig) = ztsurf(ig) - hice(ig)*RLFTT*rhowater/pcapcal(ig) |
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189 | ! this is temperature water would have if we melted entire ocean ice layer |
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190 | hicebis(ig) = hice(ig) |
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191 | hice(ig) = 0. |
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192 | |
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193 | if(twater(ig) .lt. T_h2O_ice_liq)then |
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194 | E=min((T_h2O_ice_liq+Tsaldiff-twater(ig))*pcapcal(ig),RLFTT*rhowater*maxicethick) |
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195 | hice(ig) = E/(RLFTT*rhowater) |
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196 | hice(ig) = max(hice(ig),0.0) |
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197 | hice(ig) = min(hice(ig),maxicethick) |
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198 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = (hice(ig) - hicebis(ig))*RLFTT*rhowater/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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199 | albedo(ig) = albedoice |
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200 | |
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201 | ! if (zqsurf(ig,iice).ge.snowlayer) then |
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202 | ! albedo(ig) = albedoice |
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203 | ! else |
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204 | ! albedo(ig) = albedoocean & |
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205 | ! + (albedosnow - albedoocean)*zqsurf(ig,iice)/snowlayer |
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206 | ! endif |
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207 | |
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208 | else |
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209 | |
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210 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = -hicebis(ig)*RLFTT*rhowater/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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211 | albedo(ig) = albedoocean |
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212 | |
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213 | endif |
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214 | |
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215 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq)-(hice(ig)*rhowater-zqsurf(ig,iice)) |
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216 | zqsurf(ig,iice) = hice(ig)*rhowater |
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217 | |
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218 | |
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219 | ! Continent |
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220 | ! --------- |
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221 | elseif (rnat(ig).eq.1) then |
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222 | |
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223 | ! melt the snow |
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224 | if(ztsurf(ig).gt.T_h2O_ice_liq)then |
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225 | if(zqsurf(ig,iice).gt.1.0e-8)then |
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226 | |
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227 | a = (ztsurf(ig)-T_h2O_ice_liq)*pcapcal(ig)/RLFTT |
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228 | b = zqsurf(ig,iice) |
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229 | fsnoi = min(a,b) |
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230 | |
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231 | zqsurf(ig,iice) = zqsurf(ig,iice) - fsnoi |
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232 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq) + fsnoi |
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233 | |
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234 | ! thermal effects |
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235 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = -fsnoi*RLFTT/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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236 | |
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237 | endif |
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238 | else |
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239 | |
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240 | ! freeze the water |
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241 | if(zqsurf(ig,iliq).gt.1.0e-8)then |
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242 | |
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243 | a = -(ztsurf(ig)-T_h2O_ice_liq)*pcapcal(ig)/RLFTT |
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244 | b = zqsurf(ig,iliq) |
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245 | |
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246 | fsnoi = min(a,b) |
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247 | |
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248 | zqsurf(ig,iice) = zqsurf(ig,iice) + fsnoi |
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249 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq) - fsnoi |
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250 | |
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251 | ! thermal effects |
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252 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = +fsnoi*RLFTT/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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253 | |
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254 | endif |
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255 | endif |
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256 | |
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257 | ! deal with runoff |
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258 | if(activerunoff)then |
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259 | |
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260 | runoff(ig) = max(zqsurf(ig,iliq) - mx_eau_sol, 0.0) |
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261 | if(ngrid.gt.1)then ! runoff only exists in 3D |
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262 | if(runoff(ig).ne.0.0)then |
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263 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = mx_eau_sol |
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264 | ! runoff is added to ocean at end |
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265 | endif |
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266 | end if |
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267 | |
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268 | endif |
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269 | |
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270 | ! re-calculate continental albedo |
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271 | albedo(ig) = albedo0(ig) ! albedo0 = base values |
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272 | if (zqsurf(ig,iice).ge.snowlayer) then |
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273 | albedo(ig) = albedosnow |
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274 | else |
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275 | albedo(ig) = albedo0(ig) & |
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276 | + (albedosnow - albedo0(ig))*zqsurf(ig,iice)/snowlayer |
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277 | endif |
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278 | |
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279 | else |
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280 | |
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281 | print*,'Surface type not recognised in hydrol.F!' |
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282 | print*,'Exiting...' |
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283 | call abort |
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284 | |
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285 | endif |
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286 | |
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287 | end do ! ig=1,ngrid |
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288 | |
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289 | ! perform crude bulk averaging of temperature in ocean |
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290 | ! ---------------------------------------------------- |
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291 | if(oceanbulkavg)then |
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292 | |
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293 | oceanarea2=0. |
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294 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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295 | if((rnat(ig).eq.0).and.(hice(ig).eq.0.))then |
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296 | oceanarea2=oceanarea2+area(ig)*pcapcal(ig) |
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297 | end if |
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298 | END DO |
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299 | |
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300 | tsea=0. |
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301 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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302 | if((rnat(ig).eq.0).and.(hice(ig).eq.0.))then |
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303 | tsea=tsea+ztsurf(ig)*area(ig)*pcapcal(ig)/oceanarea2 |
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304 | end if |
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305 | END DO |
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306 | |
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307 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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308 | if((rnat(ig).eq.0).and.(hice(ig).eq.0))then |
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309 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = pdtsurf_hyd(ig) + (tsea-ztsurf(ig))/oceantime |
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310 | end if |
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311 | END DO |
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312 | |
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313 | print*,'Mean ocean temperature = ',tsea,' K' |
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314 | |
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315 | endif |
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316 | |
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317 | ! shove all the runoff water into the ocean |
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318 | ! ----------------------------------------- |
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319 | if(activerunoff)then |
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320 | |
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321 | totalrunoff=0. |
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322 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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323 | if (rnat(ig).eq.1) then |
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324 | totalrunoff = totalrunoff + area(ig)*runoff(ig) |
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325 | endif |
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326 | enddo |
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327 | |
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328 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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329 | if (rnat(ig).eq.0) then |
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330 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq) + & |
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331 | totalrunoff/oceanarea |
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332 | endif |
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333 | enddo |
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334 | |
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335 | endif |
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336 | |
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337 | ! Re-add the albedo effects of CO2 ice if necessary |
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338 | ! ------------------------------------------------- |
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339 | if(co2cond)then |
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340 | |
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341 | icap=1 |
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342 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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343 | if (qsurf(ig,igcm_co2_ice).gt.0) then |
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344 | albedo(ig) = albedice(icap) |
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345 | endif |
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346 | enddo |
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347 | |
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348 | endif |
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349 | |
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350 | |
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351 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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352 | dqs_hyd(ig,iliq)=(zqsurf(ig,iliq) - qsurf(ig,iliq))/ptimestep |
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353 | dqs_hyd(ig,iice)=(zqsurf(ig,iice) - qsurf(ig,iice))/ptimestep |
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354 | enddo |
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355 | |
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356 | call writediagfi(ngrid,'runoff','Runoff amount',' ',2,runoff) |
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357 | |
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358 | return |
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359 | end subroutine hydrol |
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