[787] | 1 | subroutine hydrol(ngrid,nq,ptimestep,rnat,tsurf, & |
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[253] | 2 | qsurf,dqsurf,dqs_hyd,pcapcal, & |
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| 3 | albedo0,albedo,mu0,pdtsurf,pdtsurf_hyd,hice) |
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| 4 | |
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[650] | 5 | use watercommon_h, only: T_h2O_ice_liq, RLFTT, rhowater, mx_eau_sol |
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[787] | 6 | USE surfdat_h |
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| 7 | use comdiurn_h |
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| 8 | USE comgeomfi_h |
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| 9 | USE tracer_h |
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[253] | 10 | |
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| 11 | implicit none |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | !================================================================== |
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| 14 | ! |
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| 15 | ! Purpose |
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| 16 | ! ------- |
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| 17 | ! Calculate the surface hydrology and albedo changes. |
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| 18 | ! |
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| 19 | ! Authors |
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| 20 | ! ------- |
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| 21 | ! Adapted from LMDTERRE by B. Charnay (2010). Further |
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| 22 | ! modifications by R. Wordsworth (2010). |
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| 23 | ! |
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| 24 | ! Called by |
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| 25 | ! --------- |
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| 26 | ! physiq.F |
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| 27 | ! |
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| 28 | ! Calls |
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| 29 | ! ----- |
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| 30 | ! none |
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| 31 | ! |
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| 32 | ! Notes |
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| 33 | ! ----- |
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| 34 | ! rnat is terrain type: 0-ocean; 1-continent |
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| 35 | ! |
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| 36 | !================================================================== |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | #include "dimensions.h" |
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| 39 | #include "dimphys.h" |
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| 40 | #include "comcstfi.h" |
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| 41 | #include "callkeys.h" |
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| 42 | |
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[787] | 43 | integer ngrid,nq |
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| 44 | |
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[253] | 45 | ! Inputs |
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| 46 | ! ------ |
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| 47 | real albedoocean |
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| 48 | parameter (albedoocean=0.07) |
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| 49 | real albedoice |
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| 50 | save albedoice |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | real snowlayer |
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| 53 | parameter (snowlayer=33.0) ! 33 kg/m^2 of snow, equal to a layer of 3.3 cm |
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| 54 | real oceantime |
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[305] | 55 | parameter (oceantime=10*24*3600) |
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[253] | 56 | |
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| 57 | logical oceanbulkavg ! relax ocean temperatures to a GLOBAL mean value? |
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| 58 | logical activerunoff ! enable simple runoff scheme? |
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| 59 | logical oceanalbvary ! ocean albedo varies with the diurnal cycle? |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | ! Arguments |
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| 62 | ! --------- |
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[787] | 63 | integer rnat(ngrid) ! I changed this to integer (RW) |
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| 64 | real,dimension(:),allocatable,save :: runoff |
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[253] | 65 | real totalrunoff, tsea, oceanarea |
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| 66 | save oceanarea |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | real ptimestep |
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[787] | 69 | real mu0(ngrid) |
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| 70 | real qsurf(ngrid,nq), tsurf(ngrid) |
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| 71 | real dqsurf(ngrid,nq), pdtsurf(ngrid) |
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| 72 | real hice(ngrid) |
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| 73 | real albedo0(ngrid), albedo(ngrid) |
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[253] | 74 | |
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| 75 | real oceanarea2 |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | ! Output |
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| 78 | ! ------ |
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[787] | 79 | real dqs_hyd(ngrid,nq) |
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| 80 | real pdtsurf_hyd(ngrid) |
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[253] | 81 | |
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| 82 | ! Local |
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| 83 | ! ----- |
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| 84 | real a,b,E |
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| 85 | integer ig,iq, icap ! wld like to remove icap |
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| 86 | real fsnoi, subli, fauxo |
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[787] | 87 | real twater(ngrid) |
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| 88 | real pcapcal(ngrid) |
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| 89 | real hicebis(ngrid) |
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| 90 | real zqsurf(ngrid,nq) |
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| 91 | real ztsurf(ngrid) |
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[253] | 92 | |
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| 93 | integer ivap, iliq, iice |
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| 94 | save ivap, iliq, iice |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | logical firstcall |
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| 97 | save firstcall |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | data firstcall /.true./ |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | oceanbulkavg=.false. |
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[368] | 102 | activerunoff=.false. |
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[253] | 103 | oceanalbvary=.false. |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | if(firstcall)then |
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| 106 | |
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[787] | 107 | ALLOCATE(runoff(ngrid)) |
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| 108 | |
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[253] | 109 | ivap=igcm_h2o_vap |
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| 110 | iliq=igcm_h2o_vap |
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| 111 | iice=igcm_h2o_ice |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | write(*,*) "hydrol: ivap=",ivap |
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| 114 | write(*,*) " iliq=",iliq |
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| 115 | write(*,*) " iice=",iice |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | ! Here's the deal: iice is used in place of igcm_h2o_ice both on the |
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| 118 | ! surface and in the atmosphere. ivap is used in |
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| 119 | ! place of igcm_h2o_vap ONLY in the atmosphere, while |
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| 120 | ! iliq is used in place of igcm_h2o_vap ONLY on the |
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| 121 | ! surface. |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | ! Soon to be extended to the entire water cycle... |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | ! Ice albedo = snow albedo for now |
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| 126 | albedoice=albedosnow |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | ! Total ocean surface area |
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| 129 | oceanarea=0. |
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[787] | 130 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 131 | if(rnat(ig).eq.0)then |
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| 132 | oceanarea=oceanarea+area(ig) |
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| 133 | endif |
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| 134 | enddo |
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| 135 | |
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| 136 | if(oceanbulkavg.and.(oceanarea.le.0.))then |
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| 137 | print*,'How are we supposed to average the ocean' |
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| 138 | print*,'temperature, when there are no oceans?' |
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| 139 | call abort |
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| 140 | endif |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | if(activerunoff.and.(oceanarea.le.0.))then |
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| 143 | print*,'You have enabled runoff, but you have no oceans.' |
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| 144 | print*,'Where did you think the water was going to go?' |
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| 145 | call abort |
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| 146 | endif |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | firstcall = .false. |
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| 149 | endif |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | ! add physical tendencies already calculated |
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| 152 | ! ------------------------------------------ |
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| 153 | |
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[787] | 154 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 155 | ztsurf(ig) = tsurf(ig) + ptimestep*pdtsurf(ig) |
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| 156 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig)=0.0 |
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[787] | 157 | do iq=1,nq |
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[253] | 158 | zqsurf(ig,iq) = qsurf(ig,iq) + ptimestep*dqsurf(ig,iq) |
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| 159 | enddo |
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| 160 | enddo |
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| 161 | |
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[787] | 162 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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| 163 | do iq=1,nq |
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[253] | 164 | dqs_hyd(ig,iq) = 0.0 |
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| 165 | enddo |
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| 166 | enddo |
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| 167 | |
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[787] | 168 | do ig = 1, ngrid |
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[253] | 169 | |
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| 170 | ! Ocean |
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| 171 | ! ----- |
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| 172 | if(rnat(ig).eq.0)then |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | ! re-calculate oceanic albedo |
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| 175 | if(diurnal.and.oceanalbvary)then |
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| 176 | fauxo = ( 1.47 - ACOS( mu0(ig) ) )/0.15 ! where does this come from (Benjamin)? |
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| 177 | albedo(ig) = 1.1*( .03 + .630/( 1. + fauxo*fauxo)) |
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| 178 | albedo(ig) = MAX(MIN(albedo(ig),0.60),0.04) |
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| 179 | else |
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| 180 | albedo(ig) = albedoocean ! modif Benjamin |
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| 181 | end if |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | ! calculate oceanic ice height including the latent heat of ice formation |
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| 184 | ! hice is the height of oceanic ice with a maximum of maxicethick. |
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| 185 | hice(ig) = zqsurf(ig,iice)/rhowater ! update hice to include recent snowfall |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | ! twater(ig) = tsurf(ig) + ptimestep*zdtsurf(ig) & |
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| 188 | twater(ig) = ztsurf(ig) - hice(ig)*RLFTT*rhowater/pcapcal(ig) |
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| 189 | ! this is temperature water would have if we melted entire ocean ice layer |
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| 190 | hicebis(ig) = hice(ig) |
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| 191 | hice(ig) = 0. |
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| 192 | |
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[650] | 193 | if(twater(ig) .lt. T_h2O_ice_liq)then |
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| 194 | E=min((T_h2O_ice_liq+Tsaldiff-twater(ig))*pcapcal(ig),RLFTT*rhowater*maxicethick) |
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[253] | 195 | hice(ig) = E/(RLFTT*rhowater) |
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| 196 | hice(ig) = max(hice(ig),0.0) |
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| 197 | hice(ig) = min(hice(ig),maxicethick) |
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[773] | 198 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = (hice(ig) - hicebis(ig))*RLFTT*rhowater/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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[253] | 199 | albedo(ig) = albedoice |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | ! if (zqsurf(ig,iice).ge.snowlayer) then |
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| 202 | ! albedo(ig) = albedoice |
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| 203 | ! else |
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| 204 | ! albedo(ig) = albedoocean & |
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| 205 | ! + (albedosnow - albedoocean)*zqsurf(ig,iice)/snowlayer |
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| 206 | ! endif |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | else |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = -hicebis(ig)*RLFTT*rhowater/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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| 211 | albedo(ig) = albedoocean |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | endif |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq)-(hice(ig)*rhowater-zqsurf(ig,iice)) |
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| 216 | zqsurf(ig,iice) = hice(ig)*rhowater |
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| 217 | |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | ! Continent |
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| 220 | ! --------- |
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| 221 | elseif (rnat(ig).eq.1) then |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | ! melt the snow |
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[650] | 224 | if(ztsurf(ig).gt.T_h2O_ice_liq)then |
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[253] | 225 | if(zqsurf(ig,iice).gt.1.0e-8)then |
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| 226 | |
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[650] | 227 | a = (ztsurf(ig)-T_h2O_ice_liq)*pcapcal(ig)/RLFTT |
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[253] | 228 | b = zqsurf(ig,iice) |
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| 229 | fsnoi = min(a,b) |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | zqsurf(ig,iice) = zqsurf(ig,iice) - fsnoi |
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| 232 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq) + fsnoi |
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| 233 | |
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| 234 | ! thermal effects |
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| 235 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = -fsnoi*RLFTT/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | endif |
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| 238 | else |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | ! freeze the water |
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| 241 | if(zqsurf(ig,iliq).gt.1.0e-8)then |
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| 242 | |
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[650] | 243 | a = -(ztsurf(ig)-T_h2O_ice_liq)*pcapcal(ig)/RLFTT |
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[253] | 244 | b = zqsurf(ig,iliq) |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | fsnoi = min(a,b) |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | zqsurf(ig,iice) = zqsurf(ig,iice) + fsnoi |
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| 249 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq) - fsnoi |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | ! thermal effects |
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| 252 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = +fsnoi*RLFTT/pcapcal(ig)/ptimestep |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | endif |
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| 255 | endif |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | ! deal with runoff |
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| 258 | if(activerunoff)then |
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| 259 | |
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| 260 | runoff(ig) = max(zqsurf(ig,iliq) - mx_eau_sol, 0.0) |
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[787] | 261 | if(ngrid.gt.1)then ! runoff only exists in 3D |
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[253] | 262 | if(runoff(ig).ne.0.0)then |
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| 263 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = mx_eau_sol |
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| 264 | ! runoff is added to ocean at end |
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| 265 | endif |
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| 266 | end if |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | endif |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | ! re-calculate continental albedo |
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| 271 | albedo(ig) = albedo0(ig) ! albedo0 = base values |
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| 272 | if (zqsurf(ig,iice).ge.snowlayer) then |
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| 273 | albedo(ig) = albedosnow |
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| 274 | else |
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| 275 | albedo(ig) = albedo0(ig) & |
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| 276 | + (albedosnow - albedo0(ig))*zqsurf(ig,iice)/snowlayer |
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| 277 | endif |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | else |
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| 280 | |
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| 281 | print*,'Surface type not recognised in hydrol.F!' |
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| 282 | print*,'Exiting...' |
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| 283 | call abort |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | endif |
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| 286 | |
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[787] | 287 | end do ! ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 288 | |
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| 289 | ! perform crude bulk averaging of temperature in ocean |
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| 290 | ! ---------------------------------------------------- |
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| 291 | if(oceanbulkavg)then |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | oceanarea2=0. |
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[787] | 294 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 295 | if((rnat(ig).eq.0).and.(hice(ig).eq.0.))then |
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| 296 | oceanarea2=oceanarea2+area(ig)*pcapcal(ig) |
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| 297 | end if |
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| 298 | END DO |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | tsea=0. |
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[787] | 301 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 302 | if((rnat(ig).eq.0).and.(hice(ig).eq.0.))then |
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| 303 | tsea=tsea+ztsurf(ig)*area(ig)*pcapcal(ig)/oceanarea2 |
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| 304 | end if |
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| 305 | END DO |
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| 306 | |
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[787] | 307 | DO ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 308 | if((rnat(ig).eq.0).and.(hice(ig).eq.0))then |
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| 309 | pdtsurf_hyd(ig) = pdtsurf_hyd(ig) + (tsea-ztsurf(ig))/oceantime |
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| 310 | end if |
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| 311 | END DO |
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| 312 | |
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[305] | 313 | print*,'Mean ocean temperature = ',tsea,' K' |
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[253] | 314 | |
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| 315 | endif |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | ! shove all the runoff water into the ocean |
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| 318 | ! ----------------------------------------- |
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| 319 | if(activerunoff)then |
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| 320 | |
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| 321 | totalrunoff=0. |
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[787] | 322 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 323 | if (rnat(ig).eq.1) then |
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| 324 | totalrunoff = totalrunoff + area(ig)*runoff(ig) |
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| 325 | endif |
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| 326 | enddo |
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| 327 | |
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[787] | 328 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 329 | if (rnat(ig).eq.0) then |
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| 330 | zqsurf(ig,iliq) = zqsurf(ig,iliq) + & |
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| 331 | totalrunoff/oceanarea |
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| 332 | endif |
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| 333 | enddo |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | endif |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | ! Re-add the albedo effects of CO2 ice if necessary |
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| 338 | ! ------------------------------------------------- |
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| 339 | if(co2cond)then |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | icap=1 |
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[787] | 342 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 343 | if (qsurf(ig,igcm_co2_ice).gt.0) then |
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| 344 | albedo(ig) = albedice(icap) |
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| 345 | endif |
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| 346 | enddo |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | endif |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | |
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[787] | 351 | do ig=1,ngrid |
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[253] | 352 | dqs_hyd(ig,iliq)=(zqsurf(ig,iliq) - qsurf(ig,iliq))/ptimestep |
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| 353 | dqs_hyd(ig,iice)=(zqsurf(ig,iice) - qsurf(ig,iice))/ptimestep |
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| 354 | enddo |
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| 355 | |
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[787] | 356 | call writediagfi(ngrid,'runoff','Runoff amount',' ',2,runoff) |
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[253] | 357 | |
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| 358 | return |
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| 359 | end subroutine hydrol |
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