\chapter{GCM Martian Calendar} \label{sc:sol2ls} For Mars, dates and seasons are expressed in Solar Longitude ($L_s$, in degrees or in radians) counting from the northern hemisphere spring equinox. In the GCM, time is counted in Martian solar days, or ``sols'' (1 sols = 88775 s) from the northern spring equinox. The following table gives the correspondence between sols and $L_s$, calculated for the GCM using one Martian year = 669 sols exactly. \vspace{0.5cm} \footnotesize \hspace*{-2.cm}\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c||c|c|c||c|c|c|} \hline sol & $L_s$ & & sol & $L_s$ & & sol & $L_s$ & \\ \hline 0. & 360.000 & Spring equinox N &240. & 111.455& &480. & 247.408& \\ 5. & 2.550 & &245. & 113.816& &485. & 250.666& \\ 10. & 5.080 & &250. & 116.190& &490. & 253.925& \\ 15. & 7.590 & &255. & 118.578& &495. & 257.182& \\ 20. & 10.081 & &260. & 120.981& &500. & 260.435& \\ 25. & 12.554 & &265. & 123.400& &505. & 263.683& \\ 30. & 15.009 & &270. & 125.835& &510. & 266.924& \\ & & & & & &514.76 & 270.& Winter solstice N \\ 35. & 17.447 & &275. & 128.287& &515. & 270.156& \\ 40. & 19.869 & &280. & 130.756& &520. & 273.377& \\ 45. & 22.275 & &285. & 133.243& &525. & 276.587& \\ 50. & 24.666 & &290. & 135.750& &530. & 279.783& \\ 55. & 27.043 & &295. & 138.275& &535. & 282.965& \\ 60. & 29.407 & &300. & 140.821& &540. & 286.130& \\ 65. & 31.758 & &305. & 143.388& &545. & 289.277& \\ 70. & 34.096 & &310. & 145.975& &550. & 292.406& \\ 75. & 36.423 & &315. & 148.585& &555. & 295.515& \\ 80. & 38.739 & &320. & 151.217& &560. & 298.604& \\ 85. & 41.046 & &325. & 153.872& &565. & 301.671& \\ 90. & 43.343 & &330. & 156.550& &570. & 304.715& \\ 95. & 45.631 & &335. & 159.251& &575. & 307.737& \\ 100. & 47.912 & &340. & 161.977& &580. & 310.735& \\ 105. & 50.186 & &345. & 164.727& &585. & 313.709& \\ 110. & 52.453 & &350. & 167.502& &590. & 316.658& \\ 115. & 54.714 & &355. & 170.301& &595. & 319.583& \\ 120. & 56.970 & &360. & 173.126& &600. & 322.483& \\ 125. & 59.222 & &365. & 175.975& &605. & 325.358& \\ 130. & 61.471 & &370. & 178.850& &610. & 328.207& \\ . & & &371.99 & 180. & Autumn equinox N & . & & \\ 135. & 63.716 & &375. & 181.750& &615. & 331.032& \\ 140. & 65.959 & &380. & 184.675& &620. & 333.831& \\ 145. & 68.201 & &385. & 187.624& &625. & 336.606& \\ 150. & 70.442 & &390. & 190.598& &630. & 339.356& \\ 155. & 72.683 & &395. & 193.596& &635. & 342.082& \\ 160. & 74.925 & &400. & 196.618& &640. & 344.783& \\ 165. & 77.168 & &405. & 199.662& &645. & 347.461& \\ 170. & 79.413 & &410. & 202.729& &650. & 350.116& \\ 175. & 81.661 & &415. & 205.818& &655. & 352.748& \\ 180. & 83.912 & &420. & 208.927& &660. & 355.357& \\ 185. & 86.167 & &425. & 212.056& &665. & 357.945& \\ & & & & & &669. & 0.& Spring equinox N \\ 190. & 88.427 & &430. & 215.203& &670. & 0.512& \\ 193.47 & 90. & Summer solstice N & & & & & & \\ 195. & 90.693 & &435. & 218.368& &675. & 3.057& \\ 200. & 92.965 & &440. & 221.549& &680. & 5.583& \\ 205. & 95.245 & &445. & 224.746& &685. & 8.089& \\ 210. & 97.532 & &450. & 227.955& &690. & 10.577& \\ 215. & 99.827 & &455. & 231.177& &695. & 13.046& \\ 220. & 102.131 & &460. & 234.409& &700. & 15.498& \\ 225. & 104.446 & &465. & 237.650& &705. & 17.933& \\ 230. & 106.770 & &470. & 240.898& &710. & 20.351& \\ 235. & 109.107 & &475. & 244.151& &715. & 22.755& \\ 240. & 111.455 & &480. & 247.408& &720. & 25.143& \\ \hline \end{tabular}