1 | MODULE compute_soiltemp_mod |
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2 | |
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3 | implicit none |
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4 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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5 | ! Author: LL |
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6 | ! Purpose: This module gathers the different routines used in the PEM to compute the soil temperature evolution and initialisation. |
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7 | ! |
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8 | ! Note: depths of layers and mid-layers, soil thermal inertia and |
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9 | ! heat capacity are commons in comsoil_PEM.h |
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10 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 | contains |
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12 | !======================================================================= |
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13 | |
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14 | |
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15 | |
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16 | SUBROUTINE compute_tsoil_pem(ngrid,nsoil,firstcall,therm_i,timestep,tsurf,tsoil) |
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17 | |
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18 | use comsoil_h_PEM, only: layer_PEM, mlayer_PEM, mthermdiff_PEM, thermdiff_PEM, coefq_PEM, coefd_PEM, mu_PEM, alph_PEM, beta_PEM, fluxgeo |
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19 | use comsoil_h, only: volcapa |
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20 | |
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21 | implicit none |
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22 | |
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23 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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24 | ! Author: LL |
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25 | ! Purpose: Compute soil temperature using an implict 1st order scheme |
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26 | ! |
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27 | ! Note: depths of layers and mid-layers, soil thermal inertia and |
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28 | ! heat capacity are commons in comsoil_PEM.h |
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29 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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30 | |
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31 | #include "dimensions.h" |
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32 | |
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33 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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34 | ! arguments |
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35 | ! --------- |
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36 | ! inputs: |
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37 | integer, intent(in) :: ngrid ! number of (horizontal) grid-points |
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38 | integer, intent(in) :: nsoil ! number of soil layers |
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39 | logical, intent(in) :: firstcall ! identifier for initialization call |
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40 | real, dimension(ngrid,nsoil), intent(in) :: therm_i ! thermal inertia [SI] |
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41 | real, intent(in) :: timestep ! time step [s] |
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42 | real, dimension(ngrid), intent(in) :: tsurf ! surface temperature [K] |
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43 | |
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44 | ! outputs: |
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45 | real, dimension(ngrid,nsoil), intent(inout) :: tsoil ! soil (mid-layer) temperature [K] |
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46 | ! local variables: |
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47 | integer :: ig, ik |
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48 | |
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49 | ! 0. Initialisations and preprocessing step |
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50 | if (firstcall) then |
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51 | ! 0.1 Build mthermdiff_PEM(:), the mid-layer thermal diffusivities |
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52 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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53 | do ik = 0,nsoil - 1 |
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54 | mthermdiff_PEM(ig,ik) = therm_i(ig,ik + 1)*therm_i(ig,ik + 1)/volcapa |
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55 | enddo |
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56 | enddo |
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57 | |
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58 | ! 0.2 Build thermdiff(:), the "interlayer" thermal diffusivities |
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59 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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60 | do ik = 1,nsoil - 1 |
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61 | thermdiff_PEM(ig,ik) = ((layer_PEM(ik) - mlayer_PEM(ik - 1))*mthermdiff_PEM(ig,ik) & |
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62 | + (mlayer_PEM(ik) - layer_PEM(ik))*mthermdiff_PEM(ig,ik - 1))/(mlayer_PEM(ik) - mlayer_PEM(ik - 1)) |
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63 | enddo |
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64 | enddo |
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65 | |
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66 | ! 0.3 Build coefficients mu_PEM, q_{k+1/2}, d_k, alph_PEMa_k and capcal |
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67 | ! mu_PEM |
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68 | mu_PEM = mlayer_PEM(0)/(mlayer_PEM(1) - mlayer_PEM(0)) |
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69 | |
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70 | ! q_{1/2} |
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71 | coefq_PEM(0) = volcapa*layer_PEM(1)/timestep |
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72 | ! q_{k+1/2} |
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73 | do ik = 1,nsoil - 1 |
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74 | coefq_PEM(ik) = volcapa*(layer_PEM(ik + 1) - layer_PEM(ik))/timestep |
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75 | enddo |
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76 | |
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77 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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78 | ! d_k |
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79 | do ik = 1,nsoil - 1 |
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80 | coefd_PEM(ig,ik) = thermdiff_PEM(ig,ik)/(mlayer_PEM(ik)-mlayer_PEM(ik - 1)) |
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81 | enddo |
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82 | |
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83 | ! alph_PEM_{N-1} |
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84 | alph_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1) = coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil-1)/(coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1)) |
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85 | ! alph_PEM_k |
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86 | do ik = nsoil - 2,1,-1 |
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87 | alph_PEM(ig,ik) = coefd_PEM(ig,ik)/(coefq_PEM(ik) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik + 1)*(1. - alph_PEM(ig,ik + 1)) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik)) |
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88 | enddo |
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89 | enddo ! of do ig=1,ngrid |
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90 | endif ! of if (firstcall) |
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91 | |
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92 | if (.not. firstcall) THEN |
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93 | ! 2. Compute soil temperatures |
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94 | ! First layer: |
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95 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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96 | tsoil(ig,1) = (tsurf(ig) + mu_PEM*beta_PEM(ig,1)*thermdiff_PEM(ig,1)/mthermdiff_PEM(ig,0))/ & |
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97 | (1. + mu_PEM*(1. - alph_PEM(ig,1))*thermdiff_PEM(ig,1)/mthermdiff_PEM(ig,0)) |
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98 | |
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99 | ! Other layers: |
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100 | do ik = 1,nsoil - 1 |
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101 | tsoil(ig,ik + 1) = alph_PEM(ig,ik)*tsoil(ig,ik) + beta_PEM(ig,ik) |
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102 | enddo |
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103 | enddo |
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104 | endif |
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105 | |
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106 | ! 2. Compute beta_PEM coefficients (preprocessing for next time step) |
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107 | ! Bottom layer, beta_PEM_{N-1} |
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108 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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109 | beta_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1) = coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1)*tsoil(ig,nsoil)/(coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1)) & |
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110 | + fluxgeo/(coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1)) |
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111 | enddo |
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112 | ! Other layers |
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113 | do ik = nsoil-2,1,-1 |
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114 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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115 | beta_PEM(ig,ik) = (coefq_PEM(ik)*tsoil(ig,ik + 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik + 1)*beta_PEM(ig,ik + 1))/ & |
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116 | (coefq_PEM(ik) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik + 1)*(1. - alph_PEM(ig,ik + 1)) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik)) |
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117 | enddo |
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118 | enddo |
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119 | |
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120 | END SUBROUTINE compute_tsoil_pem |
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121 | |
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122 | !======================================================================= |
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123 | |
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124 | SUBROUTINE ini_tsoil_pem(ngrid,nsoil,therm_i,tsurf,tsoil) |
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125 | |
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126 | use comsoil_h_PEM, only: layer_PEM, mlayer_PEM, mthermdiff_PEM, thermdiff_PEM, coefq_PEM, coefd_PEM, mu_PEM, alph_PEM, beta_PEM, fluxgeo |
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127 | use comsoil_h, only: volcapa |
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128 | |
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129 | implicit none |
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130 | |
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131 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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132 | ! Author: LL |
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133 | ! Purpose: Initialize the soil with the solution of the stationnary problem of Heat Conduction. Boundarry conditions: Tsurf averaged from the PCM; Geothermal flux at the bottom layer |
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134 | ! |
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135 | ! Note: depths of layers and mid-layers, soil thermal inertia and |
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136 | ! heat capacity are commons in comsoil_PEM.h |
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137 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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138 | |
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139 | #include "dimensions.h" |
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140 | |
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141 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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142 | ! arguments |
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143 | ! --------- |
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144 | ! inputs: |
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145 | integer, intent(in) :: ngrid ! number of (horizontal) grid-points |
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146 | integer, intent(in) :: nsoil ! number of soil layers |
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147 | real, dimension(ngrid,nsoil), intent(in) :: therm_i ! thermal inertia [SI] |
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148 | real, dimension(ngrid), intent(in) :: tsurf ! surface temperature [K] |
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149 | |
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150 | ! outputs: |
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151 | real, dimension(ngrid,nsoil), intent(inout) :: tsoil ! soil (mid-layer) temperature [K] |
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152 | ! local variables: |
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153 | integer :: ig, ik, iloop |
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154 | |
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155 | ! 0. Initialisations and preprocessing step |
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156 | ! 0.1 Build mthermdiff_PEM(:), the mid-layer thermal diffusivities |
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157 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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158 | do ik = 0,nsoil - 1 |
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159 | mthermdiff_PEM(ig,ik) = therm_i(ig,ik + 1)*therm_i(ig,ik + 1)/volcapa |
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160 | enddo |
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161 | enddo |
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162 | |
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163 | ! 0.2 Build thermdiff(:), the "interlayer" thermal diffusivities |
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164 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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165 | do ik = 1,nsoil - 1 |
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166 | thermdiff_PEM(ig,ik) = ((layer_PEM(ik) - mlayer_PEM(ik - 1))*mthermdiff_PEM(ig,ik) & |
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167 | + (mlayer_PEM(ik) - layer_PEM(ik))*mthermdiff_PEM(ig,ik - 1))/(mlayer_PEM(ik) - mlayer_PEM(ik - 1)) |
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168 | enddo |
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169 | enddo |
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170 | |
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171 | ! 0.3 Build coefficients mu_PEM, q_{k+1/2}, d_k, alph_PEMa_k and capcal |
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172 | ! mu_PEM |
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173 | mu_PEM = mlayer_PEM(0)/(mlayer_PEM(1) - mlayer_PEM(0)) |
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174 | |
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175 | ! q_{1/2} |
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176 | coefq_PEM(:) = 0. |
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177 | ! q_{k+1/2} |
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178 | |
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179 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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180 | ! d_k |
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181 | do ik = 1,nsoil-1 |
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182 | coefd_PEM(ig,ik) = thermdiff_PEM(ig,ik)/(mlayer_PEM(ik) - mlayer_PEM(ik - 1)) |
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183 | enddo |
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184 | |
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185 | ! alph_PEM_{N-1} |
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186 | alph_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1) = coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1)/(coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1)) |
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187 | ! alph_PEM_k |
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188 | do ik = nsoil - 2,1,-1 |
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189 | alph_PEM(ig,ik) = coefd_PEM(ig,ik)/(coefq_PEM(ik) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik + 1)*(1. - alph_PEM(ig,ik + 1)) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik)) |
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190 | enddo |
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191 | enddo ! of do ig=1,ngrid |
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192 | |
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193 | ! 1. Compute beta_PEM coefficients |
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194 | ! Bottom layer, beta_PEM_{N-1} |
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195 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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196 | beta_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1) = coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1)*tsoil(ig,nsoil)/(coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1)) & |
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197 | + fluxgeo/(coefq_PEM(nsoil - 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,nsoil - 1)) |
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198 | enddo |
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199 | ! Other layers |
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200 | do ik = nsoil - 2,1,-1 |
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201 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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202 | beta_PEM(ig,ik) = (coefq_PEM(ik)*tsoil(ig,ik + 1) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik+1)*beta_PEM(ig,ik + 1))/ & |
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203 | (coefq_PEM(ik) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik + 1)*(1. - alph_PEM(ig,ik + 1)) + coefd_PEM(ig,ik)) |
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204 | enddo |
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205 | enddo |
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206 | |
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207 | ! 2. Compute soil temperatures |
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208 | do iloop = 1,10 !just convergence |
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209 | ! First layer: |
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210 | do ig = 1,ngrid |
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211 | tsoil(ig,1)=(tsurf(ig) + mu_PEM*beta_PEM(ig,1)*thermdiff_PEM(ig,1)/mthermdiff_PEM(ig,0))/ & |
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212 | (1. + mu_PEM*(1. - alph_PEM(ig,1))*thermdiff_PEM(ig,1)/mthermdiff_PEM(ig,0)) |
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213 | ! Other layers: |
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214 | do ik = 1,nsoil - 1 |
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215 | tsoil(ig,ik + 1) = alph_PEM(ig,ik)*tsoil(ig,ik) + beta_PEM(ig,ik) |
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216 | enddo |
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217 | enddo |
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218 | |
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219 | enddo ! iloop |
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220 | |
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221 | END SUBROUTINE ini_tsoil_pem |
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222 | |
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223 | END MODULE compute_soiltemp_mod |
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