1 | ! $Header$ |
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2 | ! |
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3 | MODULE fonte_neige_mod |
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4 | ! |
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5 | ! This module will treat the process of snow, melting, accumulating, calving, in |
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6 | ! case of simplified soil model. |
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7 | ! |
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8 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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9 | USE dimphy, ONLY : klon |
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10 | USE indice_sol_mod |
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11 | |
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12 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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13 | SAVE |
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14 | |
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15 | ! run_off_ter and run_off_lic are the runoff at the compressed grid knon for |
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16 | ! land and land-ice respectively |
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17 | ! Note: run_off_lic is used in mod_landice and therfore not private |
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18 | !L. Fita, LMD. November 2013 |
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19 | ! Removing all the PRIVATE, I removed startphy.nc and limit.nc |
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20 | ! REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE :: run_off_ter |
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21 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), SAVE :: run_off_ter |
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22 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(run_off_ter) |
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23 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), SAVE :: run_off_lic |
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24 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(run_off_lic) |
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25 | |
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26 | ! run_off_lic_0 is the runoff at land-ice a time-step earlier, on the global 1D array grid |
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27 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE :: run_off_lic_0 |
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28 | ! REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:),SAVE :: run_off_lic_0 |
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29 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(run_off_lic_0) |
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30 | |
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31 | REAL, PRIVATE :: tau_calv |
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32 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(tau_calv) |
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33 | ! REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), PRIVATE :: ffonte_global |
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34 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), SAVE :: ffonte_global |
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35 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(ffonte_global) |
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36 | ! REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), PRIVATE :: fqfonte_global |
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37 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), SAVE :: fqfonte_global |
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38 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(fqfonte_global) |
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39 | ! REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), PRIVATE :: fqcalving_global |
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40 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), SAVE :: fqcalving_global |
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41 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(fqcalving_global) |
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42 | |
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43 | CONTAINS |
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44 | ! |
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45 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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46 | ! |
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47 | SUBROUTINE fonte_neige_init(restart_runoff) |
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48 | |
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49 | ! This subroutine allocates and initialize variables in the module. |
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50 | ! The variable run_off_lic_0 is initialized to the field read from |
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51 | ! restart file. The other variables are initialized to zero. |
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52 | ! |
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53 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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54 | ! Input argument |
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55 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: restart_runoff |
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56 | |
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57 | ! Local variables |
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58 | INTEGER :: error |
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59 | CHARACTER (len = 80) :: abort_message |
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60 | CHARACTER (len = 20) :: modname = 'fonte_neige_init' |
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61 | |
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62 | |
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63 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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64 | ! Allocate run-off at landice and initilize with field read from restart |
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65 | ! |
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66 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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67 | |
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68 | ALLOCATE(run_off_lic_0(klon), stat = error) |
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69 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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70 | abort_message='Pb allocation run_off_lic' |
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71 | CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1) |
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72 | ENDIF |
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73 | run_off_lic_0(:) = restart_runoff(:) |
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74 | |
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75 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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76 | ! Allocate other variables and initilize to zero |
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77 | ! |
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78 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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79 | ALLOCATE(run_off_ter(klon), stat = error) |
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80 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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81 | abort_message='Pb allocation run_off_ter' |
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82 | CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1) |
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83 | ENDIF |
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84 | run_off_ter(:) = 0. |
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85 | |
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86 | ALLOCATE(run_off_lic(klon), stat = error) |
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87 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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88 | abort_message='Pb allocation run_off_lic' |
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89 | CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1) |
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90 | ENDIF |
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91 | run_off_lic(:) = 0. |
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92 | |
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93 | ALLOCATE(ffonte_global(klon,nbsrf)) |
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94 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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95 | abort_message='Pb allocation ffonte_global' |
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96 | CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1) |
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97 | ENDIF |
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98 | ffonte_global(:,:) = 0.0 |
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99 | |
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100 | ALLOCATE(fqfonte_global(klon,nbsrf)) |
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101 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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102 | abort_message='Pb allocation fqfonte_global' |
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103 | CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1) |
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104 | ENDIF |
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105 | fqfonte_global(:,:) = 0.0 |
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106 | |
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107 | ALLOCATE(fqcalving_global(klon,nbsrf)) |
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108 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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109 | abort_message='Pb allocation fqcalving_global' |
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110 | CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1) |
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111 | ENDIF |
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112 | fqcalving_global(:,:) = 0.0 |
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113 | |
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114 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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115 | ! Read tau_calv |
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116 | ! |
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117 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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118 | CALL conf_interface(tau_calv) |
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119 | |
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120 | |
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121 | END SUBROUTINE fonte_neige_init |
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122 | ! |
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123 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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124 | ! |
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125 | SUBROUTINE fonte_neige( knon, nisurf, knindex, dtime, & |
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126 | tsurf, precip_rain, precip_snow, & |
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127 | snow, qsol, tsurf_new, evap) |
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128 | |
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129 | USE indice_sol_mod |
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130 | |
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131 | ! Routine de traitement de la fonte de la neige dans le cas du traitement |
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132 | ! de sol simplifie! |
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133 | ! LF 03/2001 |
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134 | ! input: |
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135 | ! knon nombre de points a traiter |
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136 | ! nisurf surface a traiter |
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137 | ! knindex index des mailles valables pour surface a traiter |
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138 | ! dtime |
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139 | ! tsurf temperature de surface |
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140 | ! precip_rain precipitations liquides |
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141 | ! precip_snow precipitations solides |
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142 | ! |
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143 | ! input/output: |
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144 | ! snow champs hauteur de neige |
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145 | ! qsol hauteur d'eau contenu dans le sol |
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146 | ! tsurf_new temperature au sol |
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147 | ! evap |
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148 | ! |
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149 | INCLUDE "dimensions.h" |
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150 | INCLUDE "YOETHF.h" |
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151 | INCLUDE "YOMCST.h" |
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152 | INCLUDE "FCTTRE.h" |
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153 | INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
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154 | |
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155 | ! Input variables |
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156 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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157 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: knon |
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158 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: nisurf |
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159 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex |
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160 | REAL , INTENT(IN) :: dtime |
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161 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf |
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162 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: precip_rain |
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163 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: precip_snow |
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164 | |
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165 | ! Input/Output variables |
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166 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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167 | |
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168 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: snow |
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169 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: qsol |
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170 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: tsurf_new |
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171 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: evap |
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172 | |
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173 | ! Local variables |
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174 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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175 | |
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176 | INTEGER :: i, j |
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177 | REAL :: fq_fonte |
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178 | REAL :: coeff_rel |
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179 | REAL, PARAMETER :: snow_max=3000. |
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180 | REAL, PARAMETER :: max_eau_sol = 150.0 |
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181 | !! PB temporaire en attendant mieux pour le modele de neige |
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182 | ! REAL, parameter :: chasno = RLMLT/(2.3867E+06*0.15) |
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183 | REAL, PARAMETER :: chasno = 3.334E+05/(2.3867E+06*0.15) |
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184 | !IM cf JLD/ GKtest |
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185 | REAL, PARAMETER :: chaice = 3.334E+05/(2.3867E+06*0.15) |
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186 | ! fin GKtest |
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187 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ffonte |
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188 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: fqcalving, fqfonte |
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189 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: d_ts |
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190 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: bil_eau_s, snow_evap |
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191 | |
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192 | LOGICAL :: neige_fond |
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193 | |
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194 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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195 | ! Start calculation |
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196 | ! - Initialization |
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197 | ! |
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198 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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199 | coeff_rel = dtime/(tau_calv * rday) |
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200 | |
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201 | bil_eau_s(:) = 0. |
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202 | |
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203 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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204 | ! - Increment snow due to precipitation and evaporation |
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205 | ! - Calculate the water balance due to precipitation and evaporation (bil_eau_s) |
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206 | ! |
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207 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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208 | WHERE (precip_snow > 0.) |
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209 | snow = snow + (precip_snow * dtime) |
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210 | END WHERE |
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211 | |
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212 | snow_evap = 0. |
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213 | WHERE (evap > 0. ) |
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214 | snow_evap = MIN (snow / dtime, evap) |
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215 | snow = snow - snow_evap * dtime |
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216 | snow = MAX(0.0, snow) |
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217 | END WHERE |
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218 | |
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219 | bil_eau_s(:) = (precip_rain(:) * dtime) - (evap(:) - snow_evap(:)) * dtime |
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220 | |
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221 | |
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222 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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223 | ! - Calculate melting snow |
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224 | ! - Calculate calving and decrement snow, if there are to much snow |
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225 | ! - Update temperature at surface |
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226 | ! |
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227 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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228 | |
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229 | ffonte(:) = 0.0 |
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230 | fqcalving(:) = 0.0 |
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231 | fqfonte(:) = 0.0 |
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232 | DO i = 1, knon |
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233 | ! Y'a-t-il fonte de neige? |
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234 | neige_fond = ((snow(i) > epsfra .OR. nisurf == is_sic .OR. nisurf == is_lic) & |
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235 | .AND. tsurf_new(i) >= RTT) |
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236 | IF (neige_fond) THEN |
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237 | fq_fonte = MIN( MAX((tsurf_new(i)-RTT )/chasno,0.0),snow(i)) |
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238 | ffonte(i) = fq_fonte * RLMLT/dtime |
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239 | fqfonte(i) = fq_fonte/dtime |
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240 | snow(i) = MAX(0., snow(i) - fq_fonte) |
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241 | bil_eau_s(i) = bil_eau_s(i) + fq_fonte |
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242 | tsurf_new(i) = tsurf_new(i) - fq_fonte * chasno |
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243 | |
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244 | !IM cf JLD OK |
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245 | !IM cf JLD/ GKtest fonte aussi pour la glace |
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246 | IF (nisurf == is_sic .OR. nisurf == is_lic ) THEN |
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247 | fq_fonte = MAX((tsurf_new(i)-RTT )/chaice,0.0) |
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248 | ffonte(i) = ffonte(i) + fq_fonte * RLMLT/dtime |
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249 | IF ( ok_lic_melt ) THEN |
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250 | fqfonte(i) = fqfonte(i) + fq_fonte/dtime |
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251 | bil_eau_s(i) = bil_eau_s(i) + fq_fonte |
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252 | ENDIF |
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253 | tsurf_new(i) = RTT |
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254 | ENDIF |
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255 | d_ts(i) = tsurf_new(i) - tsurf(i) |
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256 | ENDIF |
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257 | |
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258 | ! s'il y a une hauteur trop importante de neige, elle s'coule |
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259 | fqcalving(i) = MAX(0., snow(i) - snow_max)/dtime |
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260 | snow(i)=MIN(snow(i),snow_max) |
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261 | END DO |
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262 | |
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263 | IF (nisurf == is_ter) THEN |
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264 | DO i = 1, knon |
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265 | qsol(i) = qsol(i) + bil_eau_s(i) |
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266 | ! L. Fita, LMD. March 2014 |
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267 | ! 'run_off_ter' is not used anymore. Not need to worry about! |
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268 | ! run_off_ter(i) = run_off_ter(i) + MAX(qsol(i) - max_eau_sol, 0.0) |
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269 | qsol(i) = MIN(qsol(i), max_eau_sol) |
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270 | END DO |
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271 | ELSE IF (nisurf == is_lic) THEN |
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272 | DO i = 1, knon |
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273 | j = knindex(i) |
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274 | run_off_lic(i) = (coeff_rel * fqcalving(i)) + & |
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275 | (1. - coeff_rel) * run_off_lic_0(j) |
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276 | run_off_lic_0(j) = run_off_lic(i) |
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277 | run_off_lic(i) = run_off_lic(i) + fqfonte(i) + precip_rain(i) |
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278 | END DO |
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279 | ENDIF |
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280 | |
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281 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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282 | ! Save ffonte, fqfonte and fqcalving in global arrays for each |
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283 | ! sub-surface separately |
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284 | ! |
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285 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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286 | DO i = 1, knon |
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287 | ffonte_global(knindex(i),nisurf) = ffonte(i) |
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288 | fqfonte_global(knindex(i),nisurf) = fqfonte(i) |
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289 | fqcalving_global(knindex(i),nisurf) = fqcalving(i) |
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290 | ENDDO |
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291 | |
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292 | END SUBROUTINE fonte_neige |
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293 | ! |
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294 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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295 | ! |
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296 | SUBROUTINE fonte_neige_final(restart_runoff) |
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297 | ! |
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298 | ! This subroutine returns run_off_lic_0 for later writing to restart file. |
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299 | ! |
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300 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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301 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: restart_runoff |
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302 | |
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303 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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304 | ! Set the output variables |
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305 | restart_runoff(:) = run_off_lic_0(:) |
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306 | |
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307 | ! Deallocation of all varaibles in the module |
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308 | ! DEALLOCATE(run_off_lic_0, run_off_ter, run_off_lic, ffonte_global, & |
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309 | ! fqfonte_global, fqcalving_global) |
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310 | |
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311 | IF (ALLOCATED(run_off_lic_0)) DEALLOCATE(run_off_lic_0) |
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312 | IF (ALLOCATED(run_off_ter)) DEALLOCATE(run_off_ter) |
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313 | IF (ALLOCATED(run_off_lic)) DEALLOCATE(run_off_lic) |
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314 | IF (ALLOCATED(ffonte_global)) DEALLOCATE(ffonte_global) |
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315 | IF (ALLOCATED(fqfonte_global)) DEALLOCATE(fqfonte_global) |
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316 | IF (ALLOCATED(fqcalving_global)) DEALLOCATE(fqcalving_global) |
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317 | |
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318 | END SUBROUTINE fonte_neige_final |
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319 | ! |
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320 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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321 | ! |
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322 | SUBROUTINE fonte_neige_get_vars(pctsrf, fqcalving_out, & |
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323 | fqfonte_out, ffonte_out) |
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324 | |
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325 | |
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326 | |
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327 | ! Cumulate ffonte, fqfonte and fqcalving respectively for |
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328 | ! all type of surfaces according to their fraction. |
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329 | ! |
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330 | ! This routine is called from physiq.F before histwrite. |
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331 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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332 | |
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333 | USE indice_sol_mod |
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334 | |
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335 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nbsrf), INTENT(IN) :: pctsrf |
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336 | |
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337 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: fqcalving_out |
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338 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: fqfonte_out |
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339 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: ffonte_out |
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340 | |
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341 | INTEGER :: nisurf |
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342 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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343 | |
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344 | ffonte_out(:) = 0.0 |
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345 | fqfonte_out(:) = 0.0 |
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346 | fqcalving_out(:) = 0.0 |
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347 | |
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348 | DO nisurf = 1, nbsrf |
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349 | ffonte_out(:) = ffonte_out(:) + ffonte_global(:,nisurf)*pctsrf(:,nisurf) |
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350 | fqfonte_out(:) = fqfonte_out(:) + fqfonte_global(:,nisurf)*pctsrf(:,nisurf) |
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351 | fqcalving_out(:) = fqcalving_out(:) + fqcalving_global(:,nisurf)*pctsrf(:,nisurf) |
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352 | ENDDO |
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353 | |
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354 | END SUBROUTINE fonte_neige_get_vars |
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355 | ! |
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356 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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357 | ! |
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358 | END MODULE fonte_neige_mod |
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359 | |
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360 | |
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361 | |
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