!
! $Id: iniacademic.F90 5214 2024-09-22 20:07:56Z emillour $
!
SUBROUTINE iniacademic(vcov,ucov,teta,q,masse,ps,phis,time_0)

  USE filtreg_mod, ONLY: inifilr
  USE infotrac,    ONLY: nqtot, niso, iqIsoPha, tracers, isoName, addPhase
  USE control_mod, ONLY: day_step,planet_type
  use exner_hyb_m, only: exner_hyb
  use exner_milieu_m, only: exner_milieu
#ifdef CPP_IOIPSL
  USE IOIPSL, ONLY: getin
#else
  ! if not using IOIPSL, we still need to use (a local version of) getin
  USE ioipsl_getincom, ONLY: getin
#endif
  USE Write_Field
  USE comconst_mod, ONLY: cpp, kappa, g, daysec, dtvr, pi, im, jm
  USE logic_mod, ONLY: iflag_phys, read_start
  USE comvert_mod, ONLY: ap, bp, preff, pa, presnivs, pressure_exner
  USE temps_mod, ONLY: annee_ref, day_ini, day_ref
  USE ener_mod, ONLY: etot0,ptot0,ztot0,stot0,ang0
  use netcdf, only : NF90_NOWRITE,NF90_OPEN,NF90_NOERR,NF90_INQ_VARID
  use netcdf, only : NF90_CLOSE, NF90_GET_VAR
  USE iso_params_mod   ! tnat_* and alpha_ideal_*


  !   Author:    Frederic Hourdin      original: 15/01/93
  ! The forcing defined here is from Held and Suarez, 1994, Bulletin
  ! of the American Meteorological Society, 75, 1825.

  IMPLICIT NONE

  !   Declararations:
  !   ---------------

  include "dimensions.h"
  include "paramet.h"
  include "comgeom.h"
  include "academic.h"
  include "iniprint.h"

  !   Arguments:
  !   ----------

  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: time_0

  !   fields
  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: vcov(ip1jm,llm) ! meridional covariant wind
  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: ucov(ip1jmp1,llm) ! zonal covariant wind
  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: teta(ip1jmp1,llm) ! potential temperature (K)
  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: q(ip1jmp1,llm,nqtot) ! advected tracers (.../kg_of_air)
  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: ps(ip1jmp1) ! surface pressure (Pa)
  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: masse(ip1jmp1,llm) ! air mass in grid cell (kg)
  REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: phis(ip1jmp1) ! surface geopotential

  !   Local:
  !   ------

  REAL p (ip1jmp1,llmp1  )               ! pression aux interfac.des couches
  REAL pks(ip1jmp1)                      ! exner au  sol
  REAL pk(ip1jmp1,llm)                   ! exner au milieu des couches
  REAL phi(ip1jmp1,llm)                  ! geopotentiel
  REAL ddsin,zsig,tetapv,w_pv  ! variables auxiliaires
  real tetastrat ! potential temperature in the stratosphere, in K
  real tetajl(jjp1,llm)
  INTEGER i,j,l,lsup,ij, iq, iName, iPhase, iqParent

  integer :: nid_relief,varid,ierr
  real, dimension(iip1,jjp1) :: relief

  REAL teta0,ttp,delt_y,delt_z,eps ! Constantes pour profil de T
  REAL k_f,k_c_a,k_c_s         ! Constantes de rappel
  LOGICAL ok_geost             ! Initialisation vent geost. ou nul
  LOGICAL ok_pv                ! Polar Vortex
  REAL phi_pv,dphi_pv,gam_pv,tetanoise   ! Constantes pour polar vortex 

  real zz,ran1
  integer idum

  REAL zdtvr, tnat, alpha_ideal
  LOGICAL :: ltnat1
  
  character(len=*),parameter :: modname="iniacademic"
  character(len=80) :: abort_message

  ! Sanity check: verify that options selected by user are not incompatible
  if ((iflag_phys==1).and. .not. read_start) then
    write(lunout,*) trim(modname)," error: if read_start is set to ", &
    " false then iflag_phys should not be 1"
    write(lunout,*) "You most likely want an aquaplanet initialisation", &
    " (iflag_phys >= 100)"
    call abort_gcm(modname,"incompatible iflag_phys==1 and read_start==.false.",1)
  endif
  
  !-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  ! 1. Initializations for Earth-like case
  ! --------------------------------------
  !
  ! initialize planet radius, rotation rate,...
  call conf_planete

  time_0=0.
  day_ref=1
  annee_ref=0

  im         = iim
  jm         = jjm
  day_ini    = 1
  dtvr    = daysec/REAL(day_step)
  zdtvr=dtvr
  etot0      = 0.
  ptot0      = 0.
  ztot0      = 0.
  stot0      = 0.
  ang0       = 0.

  if (llm == 1) then
     ! specific initializations for the shallow water case
     kappa=1
  endif

  CALL iniconst
  CALL inigeom
  CALL inifilr


  !------------------------------------------------------------------
  ! Initialize pressure and mass field if read_start=.false.
  !------------------------------------------------------------------

  IF (.NOT. read_start) THEN

     !------------------------------------------------------------------
     ! Lecture eventuelle d'un fichier de relief interpollee sur la grille
     ! du modele.
     ! On suppose que le fichier relief_in.nc est stoké sur une grille
     ! iim*jjp1
     ! Facile a créer à partir de la commande
     ! cdo remapcon,fichier_output_phys.nc Relief.nc relief_in.nc
     !------------------------------------------------------------------

     relief=0.
     ierr = NF90_OPEN ('relief_in.nc', NF90_NOWRITE,nid_relief)
     if (ierr.EQ.NF90_NOERR) THEN
         ierr=NF90_INQ_VARID(nid_relief,'RELIEF',varid)
         if (ierr==NF90_NOERR) THEN
              ierr=NF90_GET_VAR(nid_relief,varid,relief(1:iim,1:jjp1))
              relief(iip1,:)=relief(1,:)
         else
              CALL abort_gcm ('iniacademic','variable RELIEF pas la',1)
         endif
     endif
     ierr = NF90_CLOSE (nid_relief)

     !------------------------------------------------------------------
     ! Initialisation du geopotentiel au sol et de la pression
     !------------------------------------------------------------------

     print*,'relief=',minval(relief),maxval(relief),'g=',g
     do j=1,jjp1
        do i=1,iip1
           phis((j-1)*iip1+i)=g*relief(i,j)
        enddo
     enddo
     print*,'phis=',minval(phis),maxval(phis),'g=',g

     ! ground geopotential
     !phis(:)=0.
     ps(:)=preff
     CALL pression ( ip1jmp1, ap, bp, ps, p       )

     if (pressure_exner) then
       CALL exner_hyb( ip1jmp1, ps, p, pks, pk)
     else
       call exner_milieu(ip1jmp1,ps,p,pks,pk)
     endif
     CALL massdair(p,masse)
  ENDIF

  if (llm == 1) then
     ! initialize fields for the shallow water case, if required
     if (.not.read_start) then
        phis(:)=0.
        q(:,:,:)=0
        CALL sw_case_williamson91_6(vcov,ucov,teta,masse,ps)
     endif
  endif

  academic_case: if (iflag_phys >= 2) then
     ! initializations

     ! 1. local parameters
     ! by convention, winter is in the southern hemisphere
     ! Geostrophic wind or no wind?
     ok_geost=.TRUE.
     CALL getin('ok_geost',ok_geost)
     ! Constants for Newtonian relaxation and friction
     k_f=1.                !friction 
     CALL getin('k_j',k_f)
     k_f=1./(daysec*k_f)
     k_c_s=4.  !cooling surface
     CALL getin('k_c_s',k_c_s)
     k_c_s=1./(daysec*k_c_s)
     k_c_a=40. !cooling free atm
     CALL getin('k_c_a',k_c_a)
     k_c_a=1./(daysec*k_c_a)
     ! Constants for Teta equilibrium profile
     teta0=315.     ! mean Teta (S.H. 315K)
     CALL getin('teta0',teta0)
     ttp=200.       ! Tropopause temperature (S.H. 200K)
     CALL getin('ttp',ttp)
     eps=0.         ! Deviation to N-S symmetry(~0-20K)
     CALL getin('eps',eps)
     delt_y=60.     ! Merid Temp. Gradient (S.H. 60K)
     CALL getin('delt_y',delt_y)
     delt_z=10.     ! Vertical Gradient (S.H. 10K)
     CALL getin('delt_z',delt_z)
     ! Polar vortex
     ok_pv=.false.
     CALL getin('ok_pv',ok_pv)
     phi_pv=-50.            ! Latitude of edge of vortex
     CALL getin('phi_pv',phi_pv)
     phi_pv=phi_pv*pi/180.
     dphi_pv=5.             ! Width of the edge
     CALL getin('dphi_pv',dphi_pv)
     dphi_pv=dphi_pv*pi/180.
     gam_pv=4.              ! -dT/dz vortex (in K/km)
     CALL getin('gam_pv',gam_pv)
     tetanoise=0.005
     CALL getin('tetanoise',tetanoise)

     ! 2. Initialize fields towards which to relax
     ! Friction
     knewt_g=k_c_a
     DO l=1,llm
        zsig=presnivs(l)/preff
        knewt_t(l)=(k_c_s-k_c_a)*MAX(0.,(zsig-0.7)/0.3)
        kfrict(l)=k_f*MAX(0.,(zsig-0.7)/0.3)
     ENDDO
     DO j=1,jjp1
        clat4((j-1)*iip1+1:j*iip1)=cos(rlatu(j))**4
     ENDDO

     ! Potential temperature 
     DO l=1,llm
        zsig=presnivs(l)/preff
        tetastrat=ttp*zsig**(-kappa)
        tetapv=tetastrat
        IF ((ok_pv).AND.(zsig.LT.0.1)) THEN
           tetapv=tetastrat*(zsig*10.)**(kappa*cpp*gam_pv/1000./g)
        ENDIF
        DO j=1,jjp1
           ! Troposphere
           ddsin=sin(rlatu(j))
           tetajl(j,l)=teta0-delt_y*ddsin*ddsin+eps*ddsin &
                -delt_z*(1.-ddsin*ddsin)*log(zsig)
           if (planet_type=="giant") then
             tetajl(j,l)=teta0+(delt_y*                   &
                ((sin(rlatu(j)*3.14159*eps+0.0001))**2)   &
                / ((rlatu(j)*3.14159*eps+0.0001)**2))     &
                -delt_z*log(zsig)
           endif
           ! Profil stratospherique isotherme (+vortex)
           w_pv=(1.-tanh((rlatu(j)-phi_pv)/dphi_pv))/2.
           tetastrat=tetastrat*(1.-w_pv)+tetapv*w_pv             
           tetajl(j,l)=MAX(tetajl(j,l),tetastrat)  
        ENDDO
     ENDDO

     !          CALL writefield('theta_eq',tetajl)

     do l=1,llm
        do j=1,jjp1
           do i=1,iip1
              ij=(j-1)*iip1+i
              tetarappel(ij,l)=tetajl(j,l)
           enddo
        enddo
     enddo

     ! 3. Initialize fields (if necessary)
     IF (.NOT. read_start) THEN
        ! bulk initialization of temperature
        IF (iflag_phys>10000) THEN
        ! Particular case to impose a constant temperature T0=0.01*iflag_physx
           teta(:,:)= 0.01*iflag_phys/(pk(:,:)/cpp)
        ELSE
           teta(:,:)=tetarappel(:,:)
        ENDIF
        ! geopotential
        CALL geopot(ip1jmp1,teta,pk,pks,phis,phi)

        DO l=1,llm
          print*,'presnivs,play,l',presnivs(l),(pk(1,l)/cpp)**(1./kappa)*preff
         !pks(ij) = (cpp/preff) * ps(ij)
         !pk(ij,1) = .5*pks(ij)
         ! pk = cpp * (p/preff)^kappa
        ENDDO

        ! winds
        if (ok_geost) then
           call ugeostr(phi,ucov)
        else
           ucov(:,:)=0.
        endif
        vcov(:,:)=0.

        ! bulk initialization of tracers
        if (planet_type=="earth") then
           ltnat1 = .TRUE.; CALL getin('tnateq1', ltnat1)
           ! Earth: first two tracers will be water
           do iq=1,nqtot
              q(:,:,iq)=0.
              IF(tracers(iq)%name == addPhase('H2O', 'g')) q(:,:,iq)=1.e-10
              IF(tracers(iq)%name == addPhase('H2O', 'l')) q(:,:,iq)=1.e-15

              ! CRisi: init des isotopes
              ! distill de Rayleigh très simplifiée
              iName    = tracers(iq)%iso_iName
              if (niso <= 0 .OR. iName <= 0) CYCLE
              iPhase   = tracers(iq)%iso_iPhase
              iqParent = tracers(iq)%iqParent
              IF(tracers(iq)%iso_iZone == 0) THEN
                 IF(ltnat1) THEN
                    tnat = 1.0
                    alpha_ideal = 1.0
                    WRITE(lunout, *)'In '//TRIM(modname)//': !!!  Beware: alpha_ideal put to 1  !!!'
                 ELSE
                    SELECT CASE(isoName(iName))
                      CASE('H216O'); tnat = tnat_H216O; alpha_ideal = alpha_ideal_H216O
                      CASE('H217O'); tnat = tnat_H217O; alpha_ideal = alpha_ideal_H217O
                      CASE('H218O'); tnat = tnat_H218O; alpha_ideal = alpha_ideal_H218O
                      CASE('HDO');   tnat = tnat_HDO;   alpha_ideal = alpha_ideal_HDO
                      CASE('HTO');   tnat = tnat_HTO;   alpha_ideal = alpha_ideal_HTO
                      CASE DEFAULT
                         CALL abort_gcm(TRIM(modname),'unknown isotope "'//TRIM(isoName(iName))//'" ; check tracer.def file',1)
                    END SELECT
                 END IF
                 q(:,:,iq) = q(:,:,iqParent)*tnat*(q(:,:,iqParent)/30.e-3)**(alpha_ideal-1.)
              ELSE !IF(tracers(iq)%iso_iZone == 0) THEN
                 IF(tracers(iq)%iso_iZone == 1) THEN
                    ! correction le 14 mai 2024 pour que tous les traceurs soient de la couleur 1.
                    ! Sinon, on va avoir des porblèmes de conservation de masse de traceurs.
                    q(:,:,iq) = q(:,:,iqIsoPha(iName,iPhase))
                 else !IF(tracers(iq)%iso_iZone == 1) THEN
                    q(:,:,iq) = 0.
                 endif !IF(tracers(iq)%iso_iZone == 1) THEN
              END IF !IF(tracers(iq)%iso_iZone == 0) THEN
           enddo
        else
           q(:,:,:)=0
        endif ! of if (planet_type=="earth")

        call check_isotopes_seq(q,1,ip1jmp1,'iniacademic_loc')

        ! add random perturbation to temperature
        idum  = -1
        zz = ran1(idum)
        idum  = 0
        do l=1,llm
           do ij=iip2,ip1jm
              teta(ij,l)=teta(ij,l)*(1.+tetanoise*ran1(idum))
           enddo
        enddo

        ! maintain periodicity in longitude
        do l=1,llm
           do ij=1,ip1jmp1,iip1
              teta(ij+iim,l)=teta(ij,l)
           enddo
        enddo

     ENDIF ! of IF (.NOT. read_start)
  endif academic_case

END SUBROUTINE iniacademic