! $Id: inidissip.F90 5159 2024-08-02 19:58:25Z fairhead $

SUBROUTINE inidissip(lstardis, nitergdiv, nitergrot, niterh, &
        tetagdiv, tetagrot, tetatemp, vert_prof_dissip)
  !=======================================================================
  !   initialisation de la dissipation horizontale
  !=======================================================================
  !-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  !   declarations:
  !   -------------

  USE control_mod, ONLY: dissip_period, iperiod
  USE comconst_mod, ONLY: dissip_deltaz, dissip_factz, dissip_zref, &
          dtdiss, dtvr, rad
  USE comvert_mod, ONLY: preff, presnivs
  USE lmdz_filtreg, ONLY: filtreg
  USE lmdz_libmath, ONLY: minmax
  USE lmdz_ran1, ONLY: ran1
  USE lmdz_iniprint, ONLY: lunout, prt_level
  USE lmdz_comdissipn, ONLY: tetaudiv, tetaurot, tetah, cdivu, crot, cdivh

USE lmdz_dimensions, ONLY: iim, jjm, llm, ndm
  USE lmdz_paramet
  IMPLICIT NONE



  LOGICAL, INTENT(IN) :: lstardis
  INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: nitergdiv, nitergrot, niterh
  REAL, INTENT(IN) :: tetagdiv, tetagrot, tetatemp

  INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: vert_prof_dissip
  ! Vertical profile of horizontal dissipation
  ! Allowed values:
  ! 0: rational fraction, function of pressure
  ! 1: tanh of altitude

  ! Local variables:
  REAL fact, zvert(llm), zz
  REAL zh(ip1jmp1), zu(ip1jmp1), gx(ip1jmp1), divgra(ip1jmp1)
  REAL zv(ip1jm), gy(ip1jm), deltap(ip1jmp1, llm)
  REAL ullm, vllm, umin, vmin, zhmin, zhmax
  REAL zllm

  INTEGER l, ij, idum, ii
  REAL tetamin
  REAL pseudoz
  CHARACTER (LEN = 80) :: abort_message

  !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

  !   calcul des valeurs propres des operateurs par methode iterrative:
  !   -----------------------------------------------------------------

  crot = -1.
  cdivu = -1.
  cdivh = -1.

  !   calcul de la valeur propre de divgrad:
  !   --------------------------------------
  idum = 0
  DO l = 1, llm
    DO ij = 1, ip1jmp1
      deltap(ij, l) = 1.
    ENDDO
  ENDDO

  idum = -1
  zh(1) = RAN1(idum) - .5
  idum = 0
  DO ij = 2, ip1jmp1
    zh(ij) = RAN1(idum) - .5
  ENDDO

  CALL filtreg (zh, jjp1, 1, 2, 1, .TRUE., 1)

  CALL minmax(iip1 * jjp1, zh, zhmin, zhmax)

  IF (zhmin >= zhmax)     THEN
    WRITE(lunout, *)'  Inidissip  zh min max  ', zhmin, zhmax
    abort_message = 'probleme generateur alleatoire dans inidissip'
    CALL abort_gcm('inidissip', abort_message, 1)
  ENDIF

  zllm = ABS(zhmax)
  DO l = 1, 50
    IF(lstardis) THEN
      CALL divgrad2(1, zh, deltap, niterh, divgra)
    ELSE
      CALL divgrad (1, zh, niterh, divgra)
    ENDIF

    zllm = ABS(maxval(divgra))
    zh = divgra / zllm
  ENDDO

  IF(lstardis) THEN
    cdivh = 1. / zllm
  ELSE
    cdivh = zllm ** (-1. / niterh)
  ENDIF

  !   calcul des valeurs propres de gradiv (ii =1) et  nxgrarot(ii=2)
  !   -----------------------------------------------------------------
  WRITE(lunout, *)'inidissip: calcul des valeurs propres'

  DO    ii = 1, 2

    DO ij = 1, ip1jmp1
      zu(ij) = RAN1(idum) - .5
    ENDDO
    CALL filtreg (zu, jjp1, 1, 2, 1, .TRUE., 1)
    DO ij = 1, ip1jm
      zv(ij) = RAN1(idum) - .5
    ENDDO
    CALL filtreg (zv, jjm, 1, 2, 1, .FALSE., 1)

    CALL minmax(iip1 * jjp1, zu, umin, ullm)
    CALL minmax(iip1 * jjm, zv, vmin, vllm)

    ullm = ABS (ullm)
    vllm = ABS (vllm)

    DO    l = 1, 50
      IF(ii==1) THEN
        !cccc             CALL covcont( 1,zu,zv,zu,zv )
        IF(lstardis) THEN
          CALL gradiv2(1, zu, zv, nitergdiv, gx, gy)
        ELSE
          CALL gradiv (1, zu, zv, nitergdiv, gx, gy)
        ENDIF
      ELSE
        IF(lstardis) THEN
          CALL nxgraro2(1, zu, zv, nitergrot, gx, gy)
        ELSE
          CALL nxgrarot(1, zu, zv, nitergrot, gx, gy)
        ENDIF
      ENDIF

      zllm = max(abs(maxval(gx)), abs(maxval(gy)))
      zu = gx / zllm
      zv = gy / zllm
    end DO

    IF (ii==1) THEN
      IF(lstardis) THEN
        cdivu = 1. / zllm
      ELSE
        cdivu = zllm **(-1. / nitergdiv)
      ENDIF
    ELSE
      IF(lstardis) THEN
        crot = 1. / zllm
      ELSE
        crot = zllm **(-1. / nitergrot)
      ENDIF
    ENDIF

  end DO

  !   petit test pour les operateurs non star:
  !   ----------------------------------------

  !     IF(.NOT.lstardis) THEN
  fact = rad * 24. / REAL(jjm)
  fact = fact * fact
  WRITE(lunout, *)'inidissip: coef u ', fact / cdivu, 1. / cdivu
  WRITE(lunout, *)'inidissip: coef r ', fact / crot, 1. / crot
  WRITE(lunout, *)'inidissip: coef h ', fact / cdivh, 1. / cdivh
  !     ENDIF

  !-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  !   variation verticale du coefficient de dissipation:
  !   --------------------------------------------------

  IF (vert_prof_dissip == 1) THEN
    DO l = 1, llm
      pseudoz = 8. * log(preff / presnivs(l))
      zvert(l) = 1 + &
              (tanh((pseudoz - dissip_zref) / dissip_deltaz) + 1.) / 2. &
                      * (dissip_factz - 1.)
    enddo
  else
    DO l = 1, llm
      zvert(l) = 1.
    ENDDO
    fact = 2.
    DO l = 1, llm
      zz = 1. - preff / presnivs(l)
      zvert(l) = fact - (fact - 1.) / (1. + zz * zz)
    ENDDO
  ENDIF

  WRITE(lunout, *)'inidissip: Constantes de temps de la diffusion horizontale'

  tetamin = 1.e+6

  DO l = 1, llm
    tetaudiv(l) = zvert(l) / tetagdiv
    tetaurot(l) = zvert(l) / tetagrot
    tetah(l) = zvert(l) / tetatemp

    IF(tetamin> (1. / tetaudiv(l))) tetamin = 1. / tetaudiv(l)
    IF(tetamin> (1. / tetaurot(l))) tetamin = 1. / tetaurot(l)
    IF(tetamin> (1. / tetah(l))) tetamin = 1. / tetah(l)
  ENDDO

  ! If dissip_period=0 calculate value for dissipation period, else keep value read from gcm.def
  IF (dissip_period == 0) THEN
    dissip_period = INT(tetamin / (2. * dtvr * iperiod)) * iperiod
    WRITE(lunout, *)'inidissip: tetamin dtvr iperiod dissip_period(intermed) ', tetamin, dtvr, iperiod, dissip_period
    dissip_period = MAX(iperiod, dissip_period)
  END IF

  dtdiss = dissip_period * dtvr
  WRITE(lunout, *)'inidissip: dissip_period=', dissip_period, ' dtdiss=', dtdiss, ' dtvr=', dtvr

  DO l = 1, llm
    WRITE(lunout, *)zvert(l), dtdiss * tetaudiv(l), dtdiss * tetaurot(l), &
            dtdiss * tetah(l)
  ENDDO

END SUBROUTINE inidissip