! ! $Id: acama_gwd_rando_m.F90 4013 2021-11-19 15:58:59Z evignon $ ! module ACAMA_GWD_rando_m implicit none contains SUBROUTINE ACAMA_GWD_rando(DTIME, pp, plat, tt, uu, vv, rot, & zustr, zvstr, d_u, d_v,east_gwstress,west_gwstress) ! Parametrization of the momentum flux deposition due to a discrete ! number of gravity waves. ! Author: F. Lott, A. de la Camara ! July, 24th, 2014 ! Gaussian distribution of the source, source is vorticity squared ! Reference: de la Camara and Lott (GRL, 2015, vol 42, 2071-2078 ) ! Lott et al (JAS, 2010, vol 67, page 157-170) ! Lott et al (JAS, 2012, vol 69, page 2134-2151) ! ONLINE: use dimphy, only: klon, klev use assert_m, only: assert USE ioipsl_getin_p_mod, ONLY : getin_p USE vertical_layers_mod, ONLY : presnivs include "YOMCST.h" include "clesphys.h" ! OFFLINE: ! include "dimensions.h" ! include "dimphy.h" !END DIFFERENCE include "YOEGWD.h" ! 0. DECLARATIONS: ! 0.1 INPUTS REAL, intent(in)::DTIME ! Time step of the Physics REAL, intent(in):: PP(:, :) ! (KLON, KLEV) Pressure at full levels REAL, intent(in):: ROT(:,:) ! Relative vorticity REAL, intent(in):: TT(:, :) ! (KLON, KLEV) Temp at full levels REAL, intent(in):: UU(:, :) ! (KLON, KLEV) Zonal wind at full levels REAL, intent(in):: VV(:, :) ! (KLON, KLEV) Merid wind at full levels REAL, intent(in):: PLAT(:) ! (KLON) LATITUDE ! 0.2 OUTPUTS REAL, intent(out):: zustr(:), zvstr(:) ! (KLON) Surface Stresses REAL, intent(inout):: d_u(:, :), d_v(:, :) REAL, intent(inout):: east_gwstress(:, :) ! Profile of eastward stress REAL, intent(inout):: west_gwstress(:, :) ! Profile of westward stress ! (KLON, KLEV) tendencies on winds ! O.3 INTERNAL ARRAYS REAL BVLOW(klon) ! LOW LEVEL BV FREQUENCY REAL ROTBA(KLON),CORIO(KLON) ! BAROTROPIC REL. VORTICITY AND PLANETARY REAL UZ(KLON, KLEV + 1) INTEGER II, JJ, LL ! 0.3.0 TIME SCALE OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE WAVES PARAMETERIZED REAL DELTAT ! 0.3.1 GRAVITY-WAVES SPECIFICATIONS INTEGER, PARAMETER:: NK = 2, NP = 2, NO = 2, NW = NK * NP * NO INTEGER JK, JP, JO, JW INTEGER, PARAMETER:: NA = 5 !number of realizations to get the phase speed REAL KMIN, KMAX ! Min and Max horizontal wavenumbers REAL CMIN, CMAX ! Min and Max absolute ph. vel. REAL CPHA ! absolute PHASE VELOCITY frequency REAL ZK(NW, KLON) ! Horizontal wavenumber amplitude REAL ZP(NW, KLON) ! Horizontal wavenumber angle REAL ZO(NW, KLON) ! Absolute frequency ! ! Waves Intr. freq. at the 1/2 lev surrounding the full level REAL ZOM(NW, KLON), ZOP(NW, KLON) ! Wave EP-fluxes at the 2 semi levels surrounding the full level REAL WWM(NW, KLON), WWP(NW, KLON) REAL RUW0(NW, KLON) ! Fluxes at launching level REAL RUWP(NW, KLON), RVWP(NW, KLON) ! Fluxes X and Y for each waves at 1/2 Levels INTEGER LAUNCH, LTROP ! Launching altitude and tropo altitude REAL XLAUNCH ! Controle the launching altitude REAL XTROP ! SORT of Tropopause altitude REAL RUW(KLON, KLEV + 1) ! Flux x at semi levels REAL RVW(KLON, KLEV + 1) ! Flux y at semi levels REAL PRMAX ! Maximum value of PREC, and for which our linear formula ! for GWs parameterisation apply ! 0.3.2 PARAMETERS OF WAVES DISSIPATIONS REAL RDISS, ZOISEC ! COEFF DE DISSIPATION, SECURITY FOR INTRINSIC FREQ REAL CORSEC ! SECURITY FOR INTRINSIC CORIOLIS REAL RUWFRT,SATFRT ! 0.3.3 BACKGROUND FLOW AT 1/2 LEVELS AND VERTICAL COORDINATE REAL H0 ! Characteristic Height of the atmosphere REAL DZ ! Characteristic depth of the source! REAL PR, TR ! Reference Pressure and Temperature REAL ZH(KLON, KLEV + 1) ! Log-pressure altitude REAL UH(KLON, KLEV + 1), VH(KLON, KLEV + 1) ! Winds at 1/2 levels REAL PH(KLON, KLEV + 1) ! Pressure at 1/2 levels REAL PSEC ! Security to avoid division by 0 pressure REAL PHM1(KLON, KLEV + 1) ! 1/Press at 1/2 levels REAL BV(KLON, KLEV + 1) ! Brunt Vaisala freq. (BVF) at 1/2 levels REAL BVSEC ! Security to avoid negative BVF REAL, DIMENSION(klev+1) ::HREF LOGICAL, SAVE :: gwd_reproductibilite_mpiomp=.true. LOGICAL, SAVE :: firstcall = .TRUE. !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall,gwd_reproductibilite_mpiomp) CHARACTER (LEN=20) :: modname='acama_gwd_rando_m' CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: abort_message IF (firstcall) THEN ! Cle introduite pour resoudre un probleme de non reproductibilite ! Le but est de pouvoir tester de revenir a la version precedenete ! A eliminer rapidement CALL getin_p('gwd_reproductibilite_mpiomp',gwd_reproductibilite_mpiomp) IF (NW+4*(NA-1)+NA>=KLEV) THEN abort_message = 'NW+3*NA>=KLEV Probleme pour generation des ondes' CALL abort_physic (modname,abort_message,1) ENDIF firstcall=.false. ! CALL iophys_ini(dtime) ENDIF !----------------------------------------------------------------- ! 1. INITIALISATIONS ! 1.1 Basic parameter ! Are provided from elsewhere (latent heat of vaporization, dry ! gaz constant for air, gravity constant, heat capacity of dry air ! at constant pressure, earth rotation rate, pi). ! 1.2 Tuning parameters of V14 ! Values for linear in rot (recommended): ! RUWFRT=0.005 ! As RUWMAX but for frontal waves ! SATFRT=1.00 ! As SAT but for frontal waves ! Values when rot^2 is used ! RUWFRT=0.02 ! As RUWMAX but for frontal waves ! SATFRT=1.00 ! As SAT but for frontal waves ! CMAX = 30. ! Characteristic phase speed ! Values when rot^2*EXP(-pi*sqrt(J)) is used ! RUWFRT=2.5 ! As RUWMAX but for frontal waves ~ N0*F0/4*DZ ! SATFRT=0.60 ! As SAT but for frontal waves RUWFRT=gwd_front_ruwmax SATFRT=gwd_front_sat CMAX = 50. ! Characteristic phase speed ! Phase speed test ! RUWFRT=0.01 ! CMAX = 50. ! Characteristic phase speed (TEST) ! Values when rot^2 and exp(-m^2*dz^2) are used ! RUWFRT=0.03 ! As RUWMAX but for frontal waves ! SATFRT=1.00 ! As SAT but for frontal waves ! CRUCIAL PARAMETERS FOR THE WIND FILTERING XLAUNCH=0.95 ! Parameter that control launching altitude RDISS = 0.5 ! Diffusion parameter ! maximum of rain for which our theory applies (in kg/m^2/s) DZ = 1000. ! Characteristic depth of the source XTROP=0.2 ! Parameter that control tropopause altitude DELTAT=24.*3600. ! Time scale of the waves (first introduced in 9b) ! DELTAT=DTIME ! No AR-1 Accumulation, OR OFFLINE KMIN = 2.E-5 ! minimum horizontal wavenumber (inverse of the subgrid scale resolution) KMAX = 1.E-3 ! Max horizontal wavenumber CMIN = 1. ! Min phase velocity TR = 240. ! Reference Temperature PR = 101300. ! Reference pressure H0 = RD * TR / RG ! Characteristic vertical scale height BVSEC = 5.E-3 ! Security to avoid negative BVF PSEC = 1.E-6 ! Security to avoid division by 0 pressure ZOISEC = 1.E-6 ! Security FOR 0 INTRINSIC FREQ CORSEC = ROMEGA*2.*SIN(2.*RPI/180.)! Security for CORIO ! ONLINE call assert(klon == (/size(pp, 1), size(tt, 1), size(uu, 1), & size(vv, 1), size(rot,1), size(zustr), size(zvstr), size(d_u, 1), & size(d_v, 1), & size(east_gwstress,1), size(west_gwstress,1) /), & "ACAMA_GWD_RANDO klon") call assert(klev == (/size(pp, 2), size(tt, 2), size(uu, 2), & size(vv, 2), size(d_u, 2), size(d_v, 2), & size(east_gwstress,2), size(west_gwstress,2) /), & "ACAMA_GWD_RANDO klev") ! END ONLINE IF(DELTAT < DTIME)THEN ! PRINT *, 'flott_gwd_rando: deltat < dtime!' ! STOP 1 abort_message=' deltat < dtime! ' CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) ENDIF IF (KLEV < NW) THEN ! PRINT *, 'flott_gwd_rando: you will have problem with random numbers' ! STOP 1 abort_message=' you will have problem with random numbers' CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) ENDIF ! 2. EVALUATION OF THE BACKGROUND FLOW AT SEMI-LEVELS ! Pressure and Inv of pressure DO LL = 2, KLEV PH(:, LL) = EXP((LOG(PP(:, LL)) + LOG(PP(:, LL - 1))) / 2.) PHM1(:, LL) = 1. / PH(:, LL) end DO PH(:, KLEV + 1) = 0. PHM1(:, KLEV + 1) = 1. / PSEC PH(:, 1) = 2. * PP(:, 1) - PH(:, 2) ! Launching altitude IF (gwd_reproductibilite_mpiomp) THEN ! Reprend la formule qui calcule PH en fonction de PP=play DO LL = 2, KLEV HREF(LL) = EXP((LOG(presnivs(LL)) + LOG(presnivs(LL - 1))) / 2.) end DO HREF(KLEV + 1) = 0. HREF(1) = 2. * presnivs(1) - HREF(2) ELSE HREF(1:KLEV)=PH(KLON/2,1:KLEV) ENDIF LAUNCH=0 LTROP =0 DO LL = 1, KLEV IF (HREF(LL) / HREF(1) > XLAUNCH) LAUNCH = LL ENDDO DO LL = 1, KLEV IF (HREF(LL) / HREF(1) > XTROP) LTROP = LL ENDDO !LAUNCH=22 ; LTROP=33 ! print*,'LAUNCH=',LAUNCH,'LTROP=',LTROP ! PRINT *,'LAUNCH IN ACAMARA:',LAUNCH ! Log pressure vert. coordinate DO LL = 1, KLEV + 1 ZH(:, LL) = H0 * LOG(PR / (PH(:, LL) + PSEC)) end DO ! BV frequency DO LL = 2, KLEV ! BVSEC: BV Frequency (UH USED IS AS A TEMPORARY ARRAY DOWN TO WINDS) UH(:, LL) = 0.5 * (TT(:, LL) + TT(:, LL - 1)) & * RD**2 / RCPD / H0**2 + (TT(:, LL) & - TT(:, LL - 1)) / (ZH(:, LL) - ZH(:, LL - 1)) * RD / H0 end DO BVLOW = 0.5 * (TT(:, LTROP )+ TT(:, LAUNCH)) & * RD**2 / RCPD / H0**2 + (TT(:, LTROP ) & - TT(:, LAUNCH))/(ZH(:, LTROP )- ZH(:, LAUNCH)) * RD / H0 UH(:, 1) = UH(:, 2) UH(:, KLEV + 1) = UH(:, KLEV) BV(:, 1) = UH(:, 2) BV(:, KLEV + 1) = UH(:, KLEV) ! SMOOTHING THE BV HELPS DO LL = 2, KLEV BV(:, LL)=(UH(:, LL+1)+2.*UH(:, LL)+UH(:, LL-1))/4. end DO BV=MAX(SQRT(MAX(BV, 0.)), BVSEC) BVLOW=MAX(SQRT(MAX(BVLOW, 0.)), BVSEC) ! WINDS DO LL = 2, KLEV UH(:, LL) = 0.5 * (UU(:, LL) + UU(:, LL - 1)) ! Zonal wind VH(:, LL) = 0.5 * (VV(:, LL) + VV(:, LL - 1)) ! Meridional wind UZ(:, LL) = ABS((SQRT(UU(:, LL)**2+VV(:, LL)**2) & - SQRT(UU(:,LL-1)**2+VV(:, LL-1)**2)) & /(ZH(:, LL)-ZH(:, LL-1)) ) end DO UH(:, 1) = 0. VH(:, 1) = 0. UH(:, KLEV + 1) = UU(:, KLEV) VH(:, KLEV + 1) = VV(:, KLEV) UZ(:, 1) = UZ(:, 2) UZ(:, KLEV + 1) = UZ(:, KLEV) UZ(:, :) = MAX(UZ(:,:), PSEC) ! BAROTROPIC VORTICITY AND INTEGRATED CORIOLIS PARAMETER CORIO(:) = MAX(ROMEGA*2.*ABS(SIN(PLAT(:)*RPI/180.)),CORSEC) ROTBA(:)=0. DO LL = 1,KLEV-1 !ROTBA(:) = ROTBA(:) + (ROT(:,LL)+ROT(:,LL+1))/2./RG*(PP(:,LL)-PP(:,LL+1)) ! Introducing the complete formula (exp of Richardson number): ROTBA(:) = ROTBA(:) + & !((ROT(:,LL)+ROT(:,LL+1))/2.)**2 & (CORIO(:)*TANH(ABS(ROT(:,LL)+ROT(:,LL+1))/2./CORIO(:)))**2 & /RG*(PP(:,LL)-PP(:,LL+1)) & * EXP(-RPI*BV(:,LL+1)/UZ(:,LL+1)) & ! * DZ*BV(:,LL+1)/4./ABS(CORIO(:)) * DZ*BV(:,LL+1)/4./1.E-4 ! Changes after 1991 !ARRET ENDDO ! PRINT *,'MAX ROTBA:',MAXVAL(ROTBA) ! ROTBA(:)=(1.*ROTBA(:) & ! Testing zone ! +0.15*CORIO(:)**2 & ! /(COS(PLAT(:)*RPI/180.)+0.02) & ! )*DZ*0.01/0.0001/4. ! & ! Testing zone ! MODIF GWD4 AFTER 1985 ! *(1.25+SIN(PLAT(:)*RPI/180.))/(1.05+SIN(PLAT(:)*RPI/180.))/1.25 ! *1./(COS(PLAT(:)*RPI/180.)+0.02) ! CORIO(:) = MAX(ROMEGA*2.*ABS(SIN(PLAT(:)*RPI/180.)),ZOISEC)/RG*PP(:,1) ! 3 WAVES CHARACTERISTICS CHOSEN RANDOMLY AT THE LAUNCH ALTITUDE ! The mod functions of weird arguments are used to produce the ! waves characteristics in an almost stochastic way JW = 0 DO JW = 1, NW ! Angle DO II = 1, KLON ! Angle (0 or PI so far) ! ZP(JW, II) = (SIGN(1., 0.5 - MOD(TT(II, JW) * 10., 1.)) + 1.) & ! * RPI / 2. ! Angle between 0 and pi ZP(JW, II) = MOD(TT(II, JW) * 10., 1.) * RPI ! TEST WITH POSITIVE WAVES ONLY (Part I/II) ! ZP(JW, II) = 0. ! Horizontal wavenumber amplitude ZK(JW, II) = KMIN + (KMAX - KMIN) * MOD(TT(II, JW) * 100., 1.) ! Horizontal phase speed CPHA = 0. DO JJ = 1, NA CPHA = CPHA + & CMAX*2.*(MOD(TT(II, JW+4*(JJ-1)+JJ)**2, 1.)-0.5)*SQRT(3.)/SQRT(NA*1.) END DO IF (CPHA.LT.0.) THEN CPHA = -1.*CPHA ZP(JW,II) = ZP(JW,II) + RPI ! TEST WITH POSITIVE WAVES ONLY (Part II/II) ! ZP(JW, II) = 0. ENDIF CPHA = CPHA + CMIN !we dont allow |c|<1m/s ! Absolute frequency is imposed ZO(JW, II) = CPHA * ZK(JW, II) ! Intrinsic frequency is imposed ZO(JW, II) = ZO(JW, II) & + ZK(JW, II) * COS(ZP(JW, II)) * UH(II, LAUNCH) & + ZK(JW, II) * SIN(ZP(JW, II)) * VH(II, LAUNCH) ! Momentum flux at launch lev ! LAUNCHED RANDOM WAVES WITH LOG-NORMAL AMPLITUDE ! RIGHT IN THE SH (GWD4 after 1990) RUW0(JW, II) = 0. DO JJ = 1, NA RUW0(JW, II) = RUW0(JW,II) + & 2.*(MOD(TT(II, JW+4*(JJ-1)+JJ)**2, 1.)-0.5)*SQRT(3.)/SQRT(NA*1.) END DO RUW0(JW, II) = RUWFRT & * EXP(RUW0(JW,II))/1250. & ! 2 mpa at south pole *((1.05+SIN(PLAT(II)*RPI/180.))/(1.01+SIN(PLAT(II)*RPI/180.))-2.05/2.01) ! RUW0(JW, II) = RUWFRT ENDDO end DO ! 4. COMPUTE THE FLUXES ! 4.0 ! 4.1 Vertical velocity at launching altitude to ensure ! the correct value to the imposed fluxes. DO JW = 1, NW ! Evaluate intrinsic frequency at launching altitude: ZOP(JW, :) = ZO(JW, :) & - ZK(JW, :) * COS(ZP(JW, :)) * UH(:, LAUNCH) & - ZK(JW, :) * SIN(ZP(JW, :)) * VH(:, LAUNCH) ! VERSION WITH FRONTAL SOURCES ! Momentum flux at launch level imposed by vorticity sources ! tanh limitation for values above CORIO (inertial instability). ! WWP(JW, :) = RUW0(JW, :) & WWP(JW, :) = RUWFRT & ! * (CORIO(:)*TANH(ROTBA(:)/CORIO(:)))**2 & ! * ABS((CORIO(:)*TANH(ROTBA(:)/CORIO(:)))*CORIO(:)) & ! CONSTANT FLUX ! * (CORIO(:)*CORIO(:)) & ! MODERATION BY THE DEPTH OF THE SOURCE (DZ HERE) ! *EXP(-BVLOW(:)**2/MAX(ABS(ZOP(JW, :)),ZOISEC)**2 & ! *ZK(JW, :)**2*DZ**2) & ! COMPLETE FORMULA: !* CORIO(:)**2*TANH(ROTBA(:)/CORIO(:)**2) & * ROTBA(:) & ! RESTORE DIMENSION OF A FLUX ! *RD*TR/PR ! *1. + RUW0(JW, :) *1. ! Factor related to the characteristics of the waves: NONE ! Moderation by the depth of the source (dz here): NONE ! Put the stress in the right direction: RUWP(JW, :) = SIGN(1., ZOP(JW, :))*COS(ZP(JW, :)) * WWP(JW, :) RVWP(JW, :) = SIGN(1., ZOP(JW, :))*SIN(ZP(JW, :)) * WWP(JW, :) end DO ! 4.2 Uniform values below the launching altitude DO LL = 1, LAUNCH RUW(:, LL) = 0 RVW(:, LL) = 0 DO JW = 1, NW RUW(:, LL) = RUW(:, LL) + RUWP(JW, :) RVW(:, LL) = RVW(:, LL) + RVWP(JW, :) end DO end DO ! 4.3 Loop over altitudes, with passage from one level to the next ! done by i) conserving the EP flux, ii) dissipating a little, ! iii) testing critical levels, and vi) testing the breaking. DO LL = LAUNCH, KLEV - 1 ! Warning: all the physics is here (passage from one level ! to the next) DO JW = 1, NW ZOM(JW, :) = ZOP(JW, :) WWM(JW, :) = WWP(JW, :) ! Intrinsic Frequency ZOP(JW, :) = ZO(JW, :) - ZK(JW, :) * COS(ZP(JW, :)) * UH(:, LL + 1) & - ZK(JW, :) * SIN(ZP(JW, :)) * VH(:, LL + 1) ! No breaking (Eq.6) ! Dissipation (Eq. 8) WWP(JW, :) = WWM(JW, :) * EXP(- 4. * RDISS * PR / (PH(:, LL + 1) & + PH(:, LL)) * ((BV(:, LL + 1) + BV(:, LL)) / 2.)**3 & / MAX(ABS(ZOP(JW, :) + ZOM(JW, :)) / 2., ZOISEC)**4 & * ZK(JW, :)**3 * (ZH(:, LL + 1) - ZH(:, LL))) ! Critical levels (forced to zero if intrinsic frequency changes sign) ! Saturation (Eq. 12) WWP(JW, :) = min(WWP(JW, :), MAX(0., & SIGN(1., ZOP(JW, :) * ZOM(JW, :))) * ABS(ZOP(JW, :))**3 & ! / BV(:, LL + 1) * EXP(- ZH(:, LL + 1) / H0) * SATFRT**2 * KMIN**2 & / BV(:, LL + 1) * EXP(- ZH(:, LL + 1) / H0) * KMIN**2 & ! *(SATFRT*(2.5+1.5*TANH((ZH(:,LL+1)/H0-8.)/2.)))**2 & *SATFRT**2 & / ZK(JW, :)**4) end DO ! Evaluate EP-flux from Eq. 7 and give the right orientation to ! the stress DO JW = 1, NW RUWP(JW, :) = SIGN(1., ZOP(JW, :))*COS(ZP(JW, :)) * WWP(JW, :) RVWP(JW, :) = SIGN(1., ZOP(JW, :))*SIN(ZP(JW, :)) * WWP(JW, :) end DO RUW(:, LL + 1) = 0. RVW(:, LL + 1) = 0. DO JW = 1, NW RUW(:, LL + 1) = RUW(:, LL + 1) + RUWP(JW, :) RVW(:, LL + 1) = RVW(:, LL + 1) + RVWP(JW, :) EAST_GWSTRESS(:, LL)=EAST_GWSTRESS(:, LL)+MAX(0.,RUWP(JW,:))/FLOAT(NW) WEST_GWSTRESS(:, LL)=WEST_GWSTRESS(:, LL)+MIN(0.,RUWP(JW,:))/FLOAT(NW) end DO end DO ! 5 CALCUL DES TENDANCES: ! 5.1 Rectification des flux au sommet et dans les basses couches RUW(:, KLEV + 1) = 0. RVW(:, KLEV + 1) = 0. RUW(:, 1) = RUW(:, LAUNCH) RVW(:, 1) = RVW(:, LAUNCH) DO LL = 1, LAUNCH RUW(:, LL) = RUW(:, LAUNCH+1) RVW(:, LL) = RVW(:, LAUNCH+1) EAST_GWSTRESS(:, LL)=EAST_GWSTRESS(:, LAUNCH) WEST_GWSTRESS(:, LL)=WEST_GWSTRESS(:, LAUNCH) end DO ! AR-1 RECURSIVE FORMULA (13) IN VERSION 4 DO LL = 1, KLEV D_U(:, LL) = (1.-DTIME/DELTAT) * D_U(:, LL) + DTIME/DELTAT/REAL(NW) * & RG * (RUW(:, LL + 1) - RUW(:, LL)) & / (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL)) * DTIME ! NO AR1 FOR MERIDIONAL TENDENCIES ! D_V(:, LL) = (1.-DTIME/DELTAT) * D_V(:, LL) + DTIME/DELTAT/REAL(NW) * & D_V(:, LL) = 1./REAL(NW) * & RG * (RVW(:, LL + 1) - RVW(:, LL)) & / (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL)) * DTIME ENDDO ! Cosmetic: evaluation of the cumulated stress ZUSTR = 0. ZVSTR = 0. DO LL = 1, KLEV ZUSTR = ZUSTR + D_U(:, LL) / RG * (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL))/DTIME ! ZVSTR = ZVSTR + D_V(:, LL) / RG * (PH(:, LL + 1) - PH(:, LL))/DTIME ENDDO ! COSMETICS TO VISUALIZE ROTBA ZVSTR = ROTBA END SUBROUTINE ACAMA_GWD_RANDO end module ACAMA_GWD_rando_m