1 | ! |
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2 | MODULE surf_landice_mod |
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3 | |
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4 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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5 | |
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6 | CONTAINS |
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7 | ! |
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8 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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9 | ! |
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10 | SUBROUTINE surf_landice(itime, dtime, knon, knindex, & |
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11 | rlon, rlat, debut, lafin, & |
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12 | rmu0, lwdownm, albedo, pphi1, & |
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13 | swnet, lwnet, tsurf, p1lay, & |
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14 | cdragh, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, precip_bs, temp_air, spechum, & |
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15 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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16 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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17 | AcoefQBS, BcoefQBS, & |
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18 | ps, u1, v1, gustiness, rugoro, pctsrf, & |
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19 | snow, qsurf, qsol, qbs1, agesno, & |
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20 | tsoil, z0m, z0h, SFRWL, alb_dir, alb_dif, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, fluxbs, & |
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21 | tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, & |
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22 | alt, slope, cloudf, & |
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23 | snowhgt, qsnow, to_ice, sissnow, & |
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24 | alb3, runoff, & |
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25 | flux_u1, flux_v1 & |
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26 | #ifdef ISO |
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27 | & ,xtprecip_rain, xtprecip_snow,xtspechum,Rland_ice & |
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28 | & ,xtsnow,xtsol,xtevap & |
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29 | #endif |
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30 | & ) |
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31 | |
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32 | USE dimphy |
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33 | USE geometry_mod, ONLY : longitude,latitude |
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34 | USE surface_data, ONLY : type_ocean, calice, calsno, landice_opt, iflag_albcalc |
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35 | USE fonte_neige_mod, ONLY : fonte_neige,run_off_lic,fqcalving_global,ffonte_global,fqfonte_global,runofflic_global |
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36 | USE cpl_mod, ONLY : cpl_send_landice_fields |
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37 | USE calcul_fluxs_mod |
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38 | USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY : zxrhoslic, zxustartlic, zxqsaltlic, tempsmoothlic |
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39 | USE phys_output_var_mod, ONLY : snow_o,zfra_o |
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40 | #ifdef ISO |
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41 | USE fonte_neige_mod, ONLY : xtrun_off_lic |
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42 | USE infotrac_phy, ONLY : ntiso,niso |
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43 | USE isotopes_routines_mod, ONLY: calcul_iso_surf_lic_vectall |
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44 | #ifdef ISOVERIF |
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45 | USE isotopes_mod, ONLY: iso_eau,ridicule |
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46 | USE isotopes_verif_mod |
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47 | #endif |
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48 | #endif |
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49 | |
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50 | !FC |
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51 | USE clesphys_mod_h |
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52 | USE yomcst_mod_h |
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53 | USE ioipsl_getin_p_mod, ONLY : getin_p |
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54 | USE lmdz_blowing_snow_ini, ONLY : c_esalt_bs, zeta_bs, pbst_bs, prt_bs, rhoice_bs, rhohard_bs |
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55 | USE lmdz_blowing_snow_ini, ONLY : rhofresh_bs, tau_eqsalt_bs, tau_dens0_bs, tau_densmin_bs |
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56 | USE surf_inlandsis_mod, ONLY : surf_inlandsis |
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57 | |
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58 | USE indice_sol_mod |
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59 | USE lmdz_cppkeys_wrapper, ONLY: CPPKEY_INLANDSIS |
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60 | USE dimsoil_mod_h, ONLY: nsoilmx |
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61 | |
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62 | ! INCLUDE "indicesol.h" |
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63 | |
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64 | |
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65 | ! Input variables |
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66 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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67 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: itime, knon |
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68 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(in) :: knindex |
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69 | REAL, INTENT(in) :: dtime |
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70 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: swnet ! net shortwave radiance |
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71 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: lwnet ! net longwave radiance |
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72 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf |
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73 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: p1lay |
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74 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: cdragh, cdragm |
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75 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: precip_rain, precip_snow, precip_bs |
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76 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: temp_air, spechum |
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77 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefH, AcoefQ |
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78 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: BcoefH, BcoefQ |
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79 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV |
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80 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefQBS, BcoefQBS |
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81 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: ps |
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82 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: u1, v1, gustiness, qbs1 |
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83 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: rugoro |
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84 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nbsrf), INTENT(IN) :: pctsrf |
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85 | #ifdef ISO |
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86 | REAL, DIMENSION(ntiso,klon), INTENT(IN) :: xtprecip_rain, xtprecip_snow |
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87 | REAL, DIMENSION(ntiso,klon), INTENT(IN) :: xtspechum |
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88 | #endif |
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89 | |
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90 | |
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91 | LOGICAL, INTENT(IN) :: debut !true if first step |
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92 | LOGICAL, INTENT(IN) :: lafin !true if last step |
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93 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: rlon, rlat |
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94 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: rmu0 |
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95 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: lwdownm !ylwdown |
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96 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: albedo !mean albedo |
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97 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: pphi1 |
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98 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: alt !mean altitude of the grid box |
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99 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: slope !mean slope in grid box |
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100 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: cloudf !total cloud fraction |
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101 | |
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102 | ! In/Output variables |
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103 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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104 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: snow, qsol |
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105 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: agesno |
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106 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon, nsoilmx), INTENT(INOUT) :: tsoil |
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107 | #ifdef ISO |
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108 | REAL, DIMENSION(niso,klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: xtsnow, xtsol |
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109 | REAL, DIMENSION(niso,klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: Rland_ice |
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110 | #endif |
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111 | |
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112 | |
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113 | ! Output variables |
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114 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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115 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qsurf |
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116 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: z0m, z0h |
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117 | !albedo SB >>> |
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118 | ! REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: alb1 ! new albedo in visible SW interval |
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119 | ! REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: alb2 ! new albedo in near IR interval |
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120 | REAL, DIMENSION(6), INTENT(IN) :: SFRWL |
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121 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nsw), INTENT(OUT) :: alb_dir,alb_dif |
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122 | !albedo SB <<< |
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123 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat |
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124 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: fluxbs |
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125 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: tsurf_new |
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126 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: dflux_s, dflux_l |
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127 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: flux_u1, flux_v1 |
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128 | |
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129 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: alb3 |
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130 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qsnow !column water in snow [kg/m2] |
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131 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: snowhgt !Snow height (m) |
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132 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: to_ice |
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133 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: sissnow |
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134 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: runoff !Land ice runoff |
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135 | #ifdef ISO |
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136 | REAL, DIMENSION(ntiso,klon), INTENT(OUT) :: xtevap |
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137 | ! real, DIMENSION(niso,klon) :: xtrun_off_lic_0_diag ! est une variable globale de |
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138 | ! fonte_neige |
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139 | #endif |
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140 | |
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141 | |
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142 | ! Local variables |
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143 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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144 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: soilcap, soilflux |
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145 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cal, beta, dif_grnd |
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146 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: zfra, alb_neig |
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147 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: radsol |
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148 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u0, v0, u1_lay, v1_lay, ustar |
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149 | INTEGER :: i,j,nt |
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150 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: fqfonte,ffonte |
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151 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: run_off_lic_frac |
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152 | #ifdef ISO |
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153 | REAL, PARAMETER :: t_coup = 273.15 |
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154 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: fqfonte_diag |
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155 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: fq_fonte_diag |
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156 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: snow_evap_diag |
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157 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: fqcalving_diag |
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158 | REAL max_eau_sol_diag |
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159 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: runoff_diag |
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160 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: run_off_lic_diag |
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161 | REAL :: coeff_rel_diag |
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162 | INTEGER :: ixt |
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163 | REAL, DIMENSION(niso,klon) :: xtsnow_prec,xtsol_prec |
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164 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: snow_prec,qsol_prec |
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165 | ! real, DIMENSION(klon) :: run_off_lic_0_diag |
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166 | #endif |
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167 | |
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168 | |
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169 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: emis_new !Emissivity |
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170 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: swdown,lwdown |
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171 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: precip_snow_adv, snow_adv !Snow Drift precip./advection (not used in inlandsis) |
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172 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: erod !erosion of surface snow (flux, kg/m2/s like evap) |
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173 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: zsl_height, wind_velo !surface layer height, wind spd |
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174 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: dens_air, snow_cont_air !air density; snow content air |
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175 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: alb_soil !albedo of underlying ice |
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176 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: pexner !Exner potential |
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177 | REAL :: pref |
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178 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nsoilmx) :: tsoil0 !modif |
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179 | REAL :: dtis ! subtimestep |
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180 | LOGICAL :: debut_is, lafin_is ! debut and lafin for inlandsis |
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181 | |
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182 | CHARACTER (len = 20) :: modname = 'surf_landice' |
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183 | CHARACTER (len = 80) :: abort_message |
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184 | |
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185 | |
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186 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon) :: alb1,alb2 |
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187 | REAL :: time_tempsmooth,coef_tempsmooth |
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188 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon) :: precip_totsnow, evap_totsnow |
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189 | REAL, DIMENSION (klon,6) :: alb6 |
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190 | REAL :: esalt |
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191 | REAL :: lambdasalt,fluxsalt, csalt, nunu, aa, bb, cc |
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192 | REAL :: tau_dens, maxerosion |
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193 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ws1, rhod, rhos, ustart0, ustart, qsalt, hsalt |
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194 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: fluxbs_1, fluxbs_2, bsweight_fresh |
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195 | LOGICAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ok_remaining_freshsnow |
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196 | REAL :: ta1, ta2, ta3, z01, z02, z03, coefa, coefb, coefc, coefd |
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197 | |
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198 | |
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199 | ! End definition |
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200 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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201 | !FC |
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202 | !FC |
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203 | REAL,SAVE :: alb_vis_sno_lic |
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204 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(alb_vis_sno_lic) |
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205 | REAL,SAVE :: alb_nir_sno_lic |
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206 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(alb_nir_sno_lic) |
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207 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: firstcall = .TRUE. |
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208 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall) |
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209 | |
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210 | |
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211 | !FC firtscall initializations |
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212 | !****************************************************************************************** |
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213 | #ifdef ISO |
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214 | #ifdef ISOVERIF |
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215 | ! write(*,*) 'surf_land_ice 1499' |
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216 | DO i=1,knon |
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217 | IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN |
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218 | CALL iso_verif_egalite_choix(xtsnow(iso_eau,i),snow(i), & |
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219 | & 'surf_land_ice 126',errmax,errmaxrel) |
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220 | ENDIF !IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN |
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221 | ENDDO !DO i=1,knon |
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222 | #endif |
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223 | #endif |
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224 | |
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225 | IF (firstcall) THEN |
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226 | alb_vis_sno_lic=0.77 |
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227 | CALL getin_p('alb_vis_sno_lic',alb_vis_sno_lic) |
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228 | PRINT*, 'alb_vis_sno_lic',alb_vis_sno_lic |
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229 | alb_nir_sno_lic=0.77 |
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230 | CALL getin_p('alb_nir_sno_lic',alb_nir_sno_lic) |
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231 | PRINT*, 'alb_nir_sno_lic',alb_nir_sno_lic |
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232 | |
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233 | DO j=1,knon |
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234 | i = knindex(j) |
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235 | tempsmoothlic(i) = temp_air(j) |
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236 | ENDDO |
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237 | firstcall=.false. |
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238 | ENDIF |
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239 | !****************************************************************************************** |
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240 | |
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241 | ! Initialize output variables |
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242 | alb3(:) = 999999. |
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243 | alb2(:) = 999999. |
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244 | alb1(:) = 999999. |
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245 | fluxbs(:)=0. |
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246 | runoff(:) = 0. |
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247 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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248 | ! Calculate total absorbed radiance at surface |
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249 | ! |
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250 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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251 | radsol(:) = 0.0 |
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252 | radsol(1:knon) = swnet(1:knon) + lwnet(1:knon) |
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253 | |
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254 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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255 | |
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256 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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257 | ! landice_opt = 0 : soil_model, calcul_flux, fonte_neige, ... |
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258 | ! landice_opt = 1 : prepare and call INterace Lmdz SISvat (INLANDSIS) |
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259 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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260 | |
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261 | |
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262 | IF (landice_opt .EQ. 1) THEN |
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263 | |
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264 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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265 | ! CALL to INLANDSIS interface |
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266 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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267 | IF (CPPKEY_INLANDSIS) THEN |
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268 | |
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269 | #ifdef ISO |
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270 | CALL abort_physic('surf_landice 235','isotopes pas dans INLANDSIS',1) |
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271 | #endif |
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272 | |
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273 | debut_is=debut |
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274 | lafin_is=.false. |
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275 | ! Suppose zero surface speed |
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276 | u0(:) = 0.0 |
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277 | v0(:) = 0.0 |
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278 | |
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279 | |
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280 | CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, & |
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281 | u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, & |
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282 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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283 | p1lay, temp_air, & |
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284 | flux_u1, flux_v1) |
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285 | |
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286 | |
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287 | ! Set constants and compute some input for SISVAT |
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288 | ! = 1000 hPa |
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289 | ! and calculate incoming flux for SW and LW interval: swdown, lwdown |
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290 | swdown(:) = 0.0 |
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291 | lwdown(:) = 0.0 |
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292 | snow_cont_air(:) = 0. ! the snow content in air is not a prognostic variable of the model |
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293 | alb_soil(:) = 0.4 ! before albedo(:) but here it is the ice albedo that we have to set |
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294 | ustar(:) = 0. |
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295 | pref = 100000. |
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296 | DO i = 1, knon |
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297 | swdown(i) = swnet(i)/(1-albedo(i)) |
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298 | lwdown(i) = lwdownm(i) |
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299 | wind_velo(i) = u1(i)**2 + v1(i)**2 |
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300 | wind_velo(i) = wind_velo(i)**0.5 |
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301 | pexner(i) = (p1lay(i)/pref)**(RD/RCPD) |
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302 | dens_air(i) = p1lay(i)/RD/temp_air(i) ! dry air density |
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303 | zsl_height(i) = pphi1(i)/RG |
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304 | tsoil0(i,:) = tsoil(i,:) |
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305 | ustar(i)= (cdragm(i)*(wind_velo(i)**2))**0.5 |
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306 | END DO |
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307 | |
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308 | |
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309 | |
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310 | dtis=dtime |
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311 | |
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312 | IF (lafin) THEN |
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313 | lafin_is=.true. |
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314 | END IF |
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315 | |
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316 | CALL surf_inlandsis(knon, rlon, rlat, knindex, itime, dtis, debut_is, lafin_is,& |
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317 | rmu0, swdown, lwdown, albedo, pexner, ps, p1lay, precip_rain, precip_snow, & |
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318 | zsl_height, wind_velo, ustar, temp_air, dens_air, spechum, tsurf,& |
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319 | rugoro, snow_cont_air, alb_soil, alt, slope, cloudf, & |
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320 | radsol, qsol, tsoil0, snow, zfra, snowhgt, qsnow, to_ice, sissnow,agesno, & |
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321 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, cdragm, cdragh, & |
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322 | run_off_lic, fqfonte, ffonte, evap, erod, fluxsens, fluxlat,dflux_s, dflux_l, & |
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323 | tsurf_new, alb1, alb2, alb3, alb6, & |
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324 | emis_new, z0m, z0h, qsurf) |
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325 | |
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326 | debut_is=.false. |
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327 | |
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328 | |
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329 | ! Treatment of snow melting and calving |
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330 | |
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331 | ! for consistency with standard LMDZ, add calving to run_off_lic |
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332 | run_off_lic(:)=run_off_lic(:) + to_ice(:) |
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333 | |
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334 | DO i = 1, knon |
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335 | ffonte_global(knindex(i),is_lic) = ffonte(i) |
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336 | fqfonte_global(knindex(i),is_lic) = fqfonte(i)! net melting= melting - refreezing |
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337 | fqcalving_global(knindex(i),is_lic) = to_ice(i) ! flux |
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338 | runofflic_global(knindex(i)) = run_off_lic(i) |
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339 | ENDDO |
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340 | ! Here, we assume that the calving term is equal to the to_ice term |
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341 | ! (no ice accumulation) |
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342 | |
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343 | |
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344 | ELSE |
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345 | abort_message='Pb de coherence: landice_opt = 1 mais CPP_INLANDSIS = .false.' |
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346 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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347 | END IF |
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348 | |
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349 | |
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350 | ELSE |
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351 | |
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352 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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353 | ! Soil calculations |
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354 | ! |
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355 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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356 | |
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357 | ! EV: use calbeta |
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358 | CALL calbeta(dtime, is_lic, knon, snow, qsol, beta, cal, dif_grnd) |
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359 | |
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360 | |
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361 | ! use soil model and recalculate properly cal |
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362 | IF (soil_model) THEN |
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363 | CALL soil(dtime, is_lic, knon, snow, tsurf, qsol, & |
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364 | & longitude(knindex(1:knon)), latitude(knindex(1:knon)), tsoil, soilcap, soilflux) |
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365 | cal(1:knon) = RCPD / soilcap(1:knon) |
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366 | radsol(1:knon) = radsol(1:knon) + soilflux(1:knon) |
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367 | ELSE |
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368 | cal = RCPD * calice |
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369 | WHERE (snow > 0.0) cal = RCPD * calsno |
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370 | ENDIF |
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371 | |
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372 | |
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373 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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374 | ! Calulate fluxes |
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375 | ! |
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376 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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377 | ! beta(:) = 1.0 |
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378 | ! dif_grnd(:) = 0.0 |
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379 | |
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380 | ! Suppose zero surface speed |
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381 | u0(:)=0.0 |
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382 | v0(:)=0.0 |
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383 | u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:) |
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384 | v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:) |
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385 | |
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386 | CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_lic, dtime, & |
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387 | tsurf, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, cdragh, ps, & |
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388 | precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf, & |
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389 | radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, & |
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390 | 1.,AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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391 | tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l) |
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392 | |
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393 | #ifdef ISO |
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394 | #ifdef ISOVERIF |
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395 | !write(*,*) 'surf_land_ice 1499' |
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396 | DO i=1,knon |
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397 | IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN |
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398 | IF (snow(i) > ridicule) THEN |
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399 | CALL iso_verif_egalite_choix(xtsnow(iso_eau,i),snow(i), & |
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400 | & 'surf_land_ice 1151',errmax,errmaxrel) |
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401 | ENDIF !IF ((snow(i) > ridicule)) THEN |
---|
402 | ENDIF !IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN |
---|
403 | ENDDO !DO i=1,knon |
---|
404 | #endif |
---|
405 | |
---|
406 | DO i=1,knon |
---|
407 | snow_prec(i)=snow(i) |
---|
408 | DO ixt=1,niso |
---|
409 | xtsnow_prec(ixt,i)=xtsnow(ixt,i) |
---|
410 | ENDDO !DO ixt=1,niso |
---|
411 | ! initialisation: |
---|
412 | fq_fonte_diag(i)=0.0 |
---|
413 | fqfonte_diag(i)=0.0 |
---|
414 | snow_evap_diag(i)=0.0 |
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415 | ENDDO !DO i=1,knon |
---|
416 | #endif |
---|
417 | |
---|
418 | CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, & |
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419 | u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, & |
---|
420 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
---|
421 | p1lay, temp_air, & |
---|
422 | flux_u1, flux_v1) |
---|
423 | |
---|
424 | |
---|
425 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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426 | ! Calculate albedo |
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427 | ! |
---|
428 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
429 | |
---|
430 | ! |
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431 | !IM: plusieurs choix/tests sur l'albedo des "glaciers continentaux" |
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432 | ! alb1(1 : knon) = 0.6 !IM cf FH/GK |
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433 | ! alb1(1 : knon) = 0.82 |
---|
434 | ! alb1(1 : knon) = 0.77 !211003 Ksta0.77 |
---|
435 | ! alb1(1 : knon) = 0.8 !KstaTER0.8 & LMD_ARMIP5 |
---|
436 | !IM: KstaTER0.77 & LMD_ARMIP6 |
---|
437 | |
---|
438 | ! Attantion: alb1 and alb2 are not the same! |
---|
439 | alb1(1:knon) = alb_vis_sno_lic |
---|
440 | alb2(1:knon) = alb_nir_sno_lic |
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441 | |
---|
442 | |
---|
443 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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444 | ! Rugosity |
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445 | ! |
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446 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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447 | |
---|
448 | if (z0m_landice .GT. 0.) then |
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449 | z0m(1:knon) = z0m_landice |
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450 | z0h(1:knon) = z0h_landice |
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451 | else |
---|
452 | ! parameterization of z0=f(T) following measurements in Adelie Land by Amory et al 2017 |
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453 | coefa = 0.1658 !0.1862 !Ant |
---|
454 | coefb = -50.3869 !-55.7718 !Ant |
---|
455 | ta1 = 253.15 !255. Ant |
---|
456 | ta2 = 273.15 |
---|
457 | ta3 = 273.15+3 |
---|
458 | z01 = exp(coefa*ta1 + coefb) !~0.2 ! ~0.25 mm |
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459 | z02 = exp(coefa*ta2 + coefb) !~6 !~7 mm |
---|
460 | z03 = z01 |
---|
461 | coefc = log(z03/z02)/(ta3-ta2) |
---|
462 | coefd = log(z03)-coefc*ta3 |
---|
463 | time_tempsmooth=2.*86400. |
---|
464 | coef_tempsmooth=min(1.,dtime/time_tempsmooth) |
---|
465 | !coef_tempsmooth=0. |
---|
466 | do j=1,knon |
---|
467 | i=knindex(j) |
---|
468 | tempsmoothlic(i)=temp_air(j)*coef_tempsmooth+tempsmoothlic(i)*(1.-coef_tempsmooth) |
---|
469 | if (tempsmoothlic(i) .lt. ta1) then |
---|
470 | z0m(j) = z01 |
---|
471 | else if (tempsmoothlic(i).ge.ta1 .and. tempsmoothlic(i).lt.ta2) then |
---|
472 | z0m(j) = exp(coefa*tempsmoothlic(i) + coefb) |
---|
473 | else if (tempsmoothlic(i).ge.ta2 .and. tempsmoothlic(i).lt.ta3) then |
---|
474 | ! if st > 0, melting induce smooth surface |
---|
475 | z0m(j) = exp(coefc*tempsmoothlic(i) + coefd) |
---|
476 | else |
---|
477 | z0m(j) = z03 |
---|
478 | endif |
---|
479 | z0h(j)=z0m(j) |
---|
480 | enddo |
---|
481 | |
---|
482 | endif |
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483 | |
---|
484 | |
---|
485 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
486 | ! Simple blowing snow param |
---|
487 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
488 | ! we proceed in 2 steps: |
---|
489 | ! first we erode - if possible -the accumulated snow during the time step |
---|
490 | ! then we update the density of the underlying layer and see if we can also erode |
---|
491 | ! this layer |
---|
492 | |
---|
493 | |
---|
494 | if (ok_bs) then |
---|
495 | fluxbs(:)=0. |
---|
496 | do j=1,knon |
---|
497 | ws1(j)=(u1(j)**2+v1(j)**2)**0.5 |
---|
498 | ustar(j)=(cdragm(j)*(u1(j)**2+v1(j)**2))**0.5 |
---|
499 | rhod(j)=p1lay(j)/RD/temp_air(j) |
---|
500 | ustart0(j) =(log(2.868)-log(1.625))/0.085*sqrt(cdragm(j)) |
---|
501 | enddo |
---|
502 | |
---|
503 | ! 1st step: erosion of fresh snow accumulated during the time step |
---|
504 | do j=1, knon |
---|
505 | if (precip_snow(j) .GT. 0.) then |
---|
506 | rhos(j)=rhofresh_bs |
---|
507 | ! blowing snow flux formula used in MAR |
---|
508 | ustart(j)=ustart0(j)*exp(max(rhoice_bs/rhofresh_bs-rhoice_bs/rhos(j),0.))*exp(max(0.,rhos(j)-rhohard_bs)) |
---|
509 | ! we have multiplied by exp to prevent erosion when rhos>rhohard_bs |
---|
510 | ! computation of qbs at the top of the saltation layer |
---|
511 | ! default formulation from MAR model (Amory et al. 2021, Gallee et al. 2001) |
---|
512 | esalt=1./(c_esalt_bs*max(1.e-6,ustar(j))) |
---|
513 | hsalt(j)=0.08436*(max(1.e-6,ustar(j))**1.27) |
---|
514 | qsalt(j)=(max(ustar(j)**2-ustart(j)**2,0.))/(RG*hsalt(j))*esalt |
---|
515 | ! calculation of erosion (flux positive towards the surface here) |
---|
516 | ! consistent with implicit resolution of turbulent mixing equation |
---|
517 | ! Nemoto and Nishimura 2004 show that steady-state saltation is achieved within a time tau_eqsalt_bs of about 10s |
---|
518 | ! we thus prevent snowerosion (snow particle transfer from the saltation layer to the first model level) |
---|
519 | ! integrated over tau_eqsalt_bs to exceed the total mass of snow particle in the saltation layer |
---|
520 | ! (rho*qsalt*hsalt) |
---|
521 | ! during this first step we also lower bound the erosion to the amount of fresh snow accumulated during the time step |
---|
522 | maxerosion=min(precip_snow(j),hsalt(j)*qsalt(j)*rhod(j)/tau_eqsalt_bs) |
---|
523 | |
---|
524 | fluxbs_1(j)=rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*(AcoefQBS(j)-qsalt(j)) & |
---|
525 | / (1.-rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*BcoefQBS(j)*dtime) |
---|
526 | fluxbs_1(j)=max(-maxerosion,fluxbs_1(j)) |
---|
527 | |
---|
528 | if (precip_snow(j) .gt. abs(fluxbs_1(j))) then |
---|
529 | ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)=.true. |
---|
530 | bsweight_fresh(j)=1. |
---|
531 | else |
---|
532 | ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)=.false. |
---|
533 | bsweight_fresh(j)=exp(-(abs(fluxbs_1(j))-precip_snow(j))/precip_snow(j)) |
---|
534 | endif |
---|
535 | else |
---|
536 | ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)=.false. |
---|
537 | fluxbs_1(j)=0. |
---|
538 | bsweight_fresh(j)=0. |
---|
539 | endif |
---|
540 | enddo |
---|
541 | |
---|
542 | |
---|
543 | ! we now compute the snow age of the overlying layer (snow surface after erosion of the fresh snow accumulated during the time step) |
---|
544 | ! this is done through the routine albsno |
---|
545 | CALL albsno(klon,knon,dtime,agesno(:),alb_neig(:), precip_snow(:)+fluxbs_1(:)) |
---|
546 | |
---|
547 | ! 2nd step: |
---|
548 | ! computation of threshold friction velocity |
---|
549 | ! which depends on surface snow density |
---|
550 | do j = 1, knon |
---|
551 | if (ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)) then |
---|
552 | fluxbs_2(j)=0. |
---|
553 | else |
---|
554 | ! we start eroding the underlying layer |
---|
555 | ! estimation of snow density |
---|
556 | ! snow density increases with snow age and |
---|
557 | ! increases even faster in case of sedimentation of blowing snow or rain |
---|
558 | tau_dens=max(tau_densmin_bs, tau_dens0_bs*exp(-abs(precip_bs(j))/pbst_bs - & |
---|
559 | abs(precip_rain(j))/prt_bs)*exp(-max(tsurf(j)-RTT,0.))) |
---|
560 | rhos(j)=rhofresh_bs+(rhohard_bs-rhofresh_bs)*(1.-exp(-agesno(j)*86400.0/tau_dens)) |
---|
561 | ! blowing snow flux formula used in MAR |
---|
562 | ustart(j)=ustart0(j)*exp(max(rhoice_bs/rhofresh_bs-rhoice_bs/rhos(j),0.))*exp(max(0.,rhos(j)-rhohard_bs)) |
---|
563 | ! we have multiplied by exp to prevent erosion when rhos>rhohard_bs |
---|
564 | ! computation of qbs at the top of the saltation layer |
---|
565 | ! default formulation from MAR model (Amory et al. 2021, Gallee et al. 2001) |
---|
566 | esalt=1./(c_esalt_bs*max(1.e-6,ustar(j))) |
---|
567 | hsalt(j)=0.08436*(max(1.e-6,ustar(j))**1.27) |
---|
568 | qsalt(j)=(max(ustar(j)**2-ustart(j)**2,0.))/(RG*hsalt(j))*esalt |
---|
569 | ! calculation of erosion (flux positive towards the surface here) |
---|
570 | ! consistent with implicit resolution of turbulent mixing equation |
---|
571 | ! Nemoto and Nishimura 2004 show that steady-state saltation is achieved within a time tau_eqsalt_bs of about 10s |
---|
572 | ! we thus prevent snowerosion (snow particle transfer from the saltation layer to the first model level) |
---|
573 | ! integrated over tau_eqsalt_bs to exceed the total mass of snow particle in the saltation layer |
---|
574 | ! (rho*qsalt*hsalt) |
---|
575 | maxerosion=hsalt(j)*qsalt(j)*rhod(j)/tau_eqsalt_bs |
---|
576 | fluxbs_2(j)=rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*(AcoefQBS(j)-qsalt(j)) & |
---|
577 | / (1.-rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*BcoefQBS(j)*dtime) |
---|
578 | fluxbs_2(j)=max(-maxerosion,fluxbs_2(j)) |
---|
579 | endif |
---|
580 | enddo |
---|
581 | |
---|
582 | |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | ! final flux and outputs |
---|
586 | do j=1, knon |
---|
587 | ! total flux is the erosion of fresh snow + |
---|
588 | ! a fraction of the underlying snow (if all the fresh snow has been eroded) |
---|
589 | ! the calculation of the fraction is quite delicate since we do not know |
---|
590 | ! how much time was needed to erode the fresh snow. We assume that this time |
---|
591 | ! is dt*exp(-(abs(fluxbs1)-precipsnow)/precipsnow)=dt*bsweight_fresh |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | fluxbs(j)=fluxbs_1(j)+fluxbs_2(j)*(1.-bsweight_fresh(j)) |
---|
594 | i = knindex(j) |
---|
595 | zxustartlic(i) = ustart(j) |
---|
596 | zxrhoslic(i) = rhos(j) |
---|
597 | zxqsaltlic(i)=qsalt(j) |
---|
598 | enddo |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | |
---|
601 | else ! not ok_bs |
---|
602 | ! those lines are useful to calculate the snow age |
---|
603 | CALL albsno(klon,knon,dtime,agesno(:),alb_neig(:), precip_snow(:)) |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | endif ! if ok_bs |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
610 | ! Calculate snow amount |
---|
611 | ! |
---|
612 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
613 | IF (ok_bs) THEN |
---|
614 | precip_totsnow(:)=precip_snow(:)+precip_bs(:) |
---|
615 | evap_totsnow(:)=evap(:)-fluxbs(:) ! flux bs is positive towards the surface (snow erosion) |
---|
616 | ELSE |
---|
617 | precip_totsnow(:)=precip_snow(:) |
---|
618 | evap_totsnow(:)=evap(:) |
---|
619 | ENDIF |
---|
620 | |
---|
621 | |
---|
622 | CALL fonte_neige(knon, is_lic, knindex, dtime, & |
---|
623 | tsurf, precip_rain, precip_totsnow, & |
---|
624 | snow, qsol, tsurf_new, evap_totsnow & |
---|
625 | #ifdef ISO |
---|
626 | & ,fq_fonte_diag,fqfonte_diag,snow_evap_diag,fqcalving_diag & |
---|
627 | & ,max_eau_sol_diag,runoff_diag,run_off_lic_diag,coeff_rel_diag & |
---|
628 | #endif |
---|
629 | & ) |
---|
630 | |
---|
631 | |
---|
632 | #ifdef ISO |
---|
633 | #ifdef ISOVERIF |
---|
634 | DO i=1,knon |
---|
635 | IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN |
---|
636 | CALL iso_verif_egalite_choix(Rland_ice(iso_eau,i),1.0, & |
---|
637 | & 'surf_landice_mod 217',errmax,errmaxrel) |
---|
638 | ENDIF !IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN |
---|
639 | ENDDO !DO i=1,knon |
---|
640 | #endif |
---|
641 | |
---|
642 | CALL calcul_iso_surf_lic_vectall(klon,knon, & |
---|
643 | & evap,snow_evap_diag,Tsurf_new,snow, & |
---|
644 | & fq_fonte_diag,fqfonte_diag,dtime,t_coup, & |
---|
645 | & precip_snow,xtprecip_snow,precip_rain,xtprecip_rain, snow_prec,xtsnow_prec, & |
---|
646 | & xtspechum,spechum,ps,Rland_ice, & |
---|
647 | & xtevap,xtsnow,fqcalving_diag, & |
---|
648 | & knindex,is_lic,run_off_lic_diag,coeff_rel_diag & |
---|
649 | & ) |
---|
650 | |
---|
651 | ! call fonte_neige_export_xtrun_off_lic_0(knon,xtrun_off_lic_0_diag) |
---|
652 | |
---|
653 | #endif |
---|
654 | |
---|
655 | WHERE (snow(1 : knon) .LT. 0.0001) agesno(1 : knon) = 0. |
---|
656 | zfra(1:knon) = MAX(0.0,MIN(1.0,snow(1:knon)/(snow(1:knon)+10.0))) |
---|
657 | |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | END IF ! landice_opt |
---|
660 | |
---|
661 | |
---|
662 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
663 | ! Send run-off on land-ice to coupler if coupled ocean. |
---|
664 | ! run_off_lic has been calculated in fonte_neige or surf_inlandsis |
---|
665 | ! If landice_opt>=2, corresponding call is done from surf_land_orchidee |
---|
666 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
667 | IF (type_ocean=='couple' .AND. landice_opt .LT. 2) THEN |
---|
668 | ! Compress fraction where run_off_lic is active (here all pctsrf(is_lic)) |
---|
669 | run_off_lic_frac(:)=0.0 |
---|
670 | DO j = 1, knon |
---|
671 | i = knindex(j) |
---|
672 | run_off_lic_frac(j) = pctsrf(i,is_lic) |
---|
673 | ENDDO |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | CALL cpl_send_landice_fields(itime, knon, knindex, run_off_lic, run_off_lic_frac) |
---|
676 | ENDIF |
---|
677 | |
---|
678 | ! transfer runoff rate [kg/m2/s](!) to physiq for output |
---|
679 | runoff(1:knon)=run_off_lic(1:knon)/dtime |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | snow_o=0. |
---|
682 | zfra_o = 0. |
---|
683 | DO j = 1, knon |
---|
684 | i = knindex(j) |
---|
685 | snow_o(i) = snow(j) |
---|
686 | zfra_o(i) = zfra(j) |
---|
687 | ENDDO |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | |
---|
690 | !albedo SB >>> |
---|
691 | select case(NSW) |
---|
692 | case(2) |
---|
693 | alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb1(1:knon) |
---|
694 | alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb2(1:knon) |
---|
695 | case(4) |
---|
696 | alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb1(1:knon) |
---|
697 | alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb2(1:knon) |
---|
698 | alb_dir(1:knon,3)=alb2(1:knon) |
---|
699 | alb_dir(1:knon,4)=alb2(1:knon) |
---|
700 | case(6) |
---|
701 | alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb1(1:knon) |
---|
702 | alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb1(1:knon) |
---|
703 | alb_dir(1:knon,3)=alb1(1:knon) |
---|
704 | alb_dir(1:knon,4)=alb2(1:knon) |
---|
705 | alb_dir(1:knon,5)=alb2(1:knon) |
---|
706 | alb_dir(1:knon,6)=alb2(1:knon) |
---|
707 | |
---|
708 | IF ((landice_opt .EQ. 1) .AND. (iflag_albcalc .EQ. 2)) THEN |
---|
709 | alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb6(1:knon,1) |
---|
710 | alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb6(1:knon,2) |
---|
711 | alb_dir(1:knon,3)=alb6(1:knon,3) |
---|
712 | alb_dir(1:knon,4)=alb6(1:knon,4) |
---|
713 | alb_dir(1:knon,5)=alb6(1:knon,5) |
---|
714 | alb_dir(1:knon,6)=alb6(1:knon,6) |
---|
715 | ENDIF |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | end select |
---|
718 | alb_dif=alb_dir |
---|
719 | !albedo SB <<< |
---|
720 | |
---|
721 | |
---|
722 | END SUBROUTINE surf_landice |
---|
723 | ! |
---|
724 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
725 | ! |
---|
726 | END MODULE surf_landice_mod |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | |
---|
729 | |
---|