source: LMDZ6/trunk/libf/phylmd/surf_landice_mod.F90 @ 5428

Last change on this file since 5428 was 5364, checked in by evignon, 3 weeks ago

Valentin Wiener, Etienne Vignon: remplacement de la cle z0h_landice par ratio_z0hz0m_landice
car beaucoup plus pertinent pour le tuning

  • Property copyright set to
    Name of program: LMDZ
    Creation date: 1984
    Version: LMDZ5
    License: CeCILL version 2
    Holder: Laboratoire de m\'et\'eorologie dynamique, CNRS, UMR 8539
    See the license file in the root directory
  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 28.3 KB
RevLine 
[781]1!
2MODULE surf_landice_mod
3 
4  IMPLICIT NONE
5
6CONTAINS
7!
8!****************************************************************************************
9!
10  SUBROUTINE surf_landice(itime, dtime, knon, knindex, &
[1865]11       rlon, rlat, debut, lafin, &
12       rmu0, lwdownm, albedo, pphi1, &
[888]13       swnet, lwnet, tsurf, p1lay, &
[4523]14       cdragh, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, precip_bs, temp_air, spechum, &
[1067]15       AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, &
16       AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, &
[4529]17       AcoefQBS, BcoefQBS, &
[2240]18       ps, u1, v1, gustiness, rugoro, pctsrf, &
[4523]19       snow, qsurf, qsol, qbs1, agesno, &
20       tsoil, z0m, z0h, SFRWL, alb_dir, alb_dif, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, fluxbs, &
[1067]21       tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, &
[3900]22       alt, slope, cloudf, &
[1865]23       snowhgt, qsnow, to_ice, sissnow, &
24       alb3, runoff, &
[5022]25       flux_u1, flux_v1 &
26#ifdef ISO
27         &      ,xtprecip_rain, xtprecip_snow,xtspechum,Rland_ice &
28         &      ,xtsnow,xtsol,xtevap &
29#endif               
30           &    )
[781]31
[1067]32    USE dimphy
[3974]33    USE geometry_mod,     ONLY : longitude,latitude
[3900]34    USE surface_data,     ONLY : type_ocean, calice, calsno, landice_opt, iflag_albcalc
35    USE fonte_neige_mod,  ONLY : fonte_neige,run_off_lic,fqcalving_global,ffonte_global,fqfonte_global,runofflic_global
[1067]36    USE cpl_mod,          ONLY : cpl_send_landice_fields
37    USE calcul_fluxs_mod
[5188]38    USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY : zxrhoslic, zxustartlic, zxqsaltlic, tempsmoothlic
[4414]39    USE phys_output_var_mod, ONLY : snow_o,zfra_o
[5022]40#ifdef ISO   
41    USE fonte_neige_mod,  ONLY : xtrun_off_lic
42    USE infotrac_phy,     ONLY : ntiso,niso
43    USE isotopes_routines_mod, ONLY: calcul_iso_surf_lic_vectall
44#ifdef ISOVERIF
45    USE isotopes_mod, ONLY: iso_eau,ridicule
46    USE isotopes_verif_mod
47#endif
48#endif
49 
[2728]50!FC
[5282]51    USE clesphys_mod_h
[5285]52    USE yomcst_mod_h
[5274]53USE ioipsl_getin_p_mod, ONLY : getin_p
[4835]54    USE lmdz_blowing_snow_ini, ONLY : c_esalt_bs, zeta_bs, pbst_bs, prt_bs, rhoice_bs, rhohard_bs
55    USE lmdz_blowing_snow_ini, ONLY : rhofresh_bs, tau_eqsalt_bs, tau_dens0_bs, tau_densmin_bs
[3792]56    USE surf_inlandsis_mod,  ONLY : surf_inlandsis
57
[1785]58    USE indice_sol_mod
[5259]59    USE lmdz_cppkeys_wrapper, ONLY: CPPKEY_INLANDSIS
[5273]60    USE dimsoil_mod_h, ONLY: nsoilmx
[1067]61
[1785]62!    INCLUDE "indicesol.h"
[5274]63
[781]64
65! Input variables
66!****************************************************************************************
67    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                           :: itime, knon
68    INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(in)          :: knindex
69    REAL, INTENT(in)                              :: dtime
[888]70    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: swnet ! net shortwave radiance
71    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: lwnet ! net longwave radiance
[781]72    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: tsurf
73    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: p1lay
[1067]74    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: cdragh, cdragm
[4523]75    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: precip_rain, precip_snow, precip_bs
[781]76    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: temp_air, spechum
[1067]77    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: AcoefH, AcoefQ
78    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: BcoefH, BcoefQ
79    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV
[4529]80    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: AcoefQBS, BcoefQBS
[781]81    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: ps
[4523]82    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: u1, v1, gustiness, qbs1
[781]83    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: rugoro
84    REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nbsrf), INTENT(IN)       :: pctsrf
[5022]85#ifdef ISO
86    REAL, DIMENSION(ntiso,klon), INTENT(IN)       :: xtprecip_rain, xtprecip_snow
87    REAL, DIMENSION(ntiso,klon), INTENT(IN)       :: xtspechum
88#endif
[781]89
[5022]90
[1865]91    LOGICAL,  INTENT(IN)                          :: debut   !true if first step
92    LOGICAL,  INTENT(IN)                          :: lafin   !true if last step
93    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: rlon, rlat
94    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: rmu0
95    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: lwdownm !ylwdown
96    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: albedo  !mean albedo
97    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: pphi1   
[3900]98    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: alt   !mean altitude of the grid box 
[1865]99    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: slope   !mean slope in grid box 
100    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)             :: cloudf  !total cloud fraction
101
[781]102! In/Output variables
103!****************************************************************************************
104    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT)          :: snow, qsol
105    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT)          :: agesno
106    REAL, DIMENSION(klon, nsoilmx), INTENT(INOUT) :: tsoil
[5022]107#ifdef ISO
108    REAL, DIMENSION(niso,klon), INTENT(INOUT)     :: xtsnow, xtsol
109    REAL, DIMENSION(niso,klon), INTENT(INOUT)     :: Rland_ice
110#endif
[781]111
[5022]112
[781]113! Output variables
114!****************************************************************************************
115    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: qsurf
[2243]116    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: z0m, z0h
[2227]117!albedo SB >>>
118!    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: alb1  ! new albedo in visible SW interval
119!    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: alb2  ! new albedo in near IR interval
[3792]120    REAL, DIMENSION(6), INTENT(IN)                :: SFRWL
121    REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nsw), INTENT(OUT)        :: alb_dir,alb_dif
[2227]122!albedo SB <<<
[781]123    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat
[4523]124    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: fluxbs
[888]125    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: tsurf_new
[781]126    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: dflux_s, dflux_l     
[1067]127    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: flux_u1, flux_v1
[781]128
[1865]129    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)           :: alb3
130    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)           :: qsnow   !column water in snow [kg/m2]
131    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)           :: snowhgt !Snow height (m)
132    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)           :: to_ice
133    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)           :: sissnow
134    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)           :: runoff  !Land ice runoff
[5022]135#ifdef ISO
136    REAL, DIMENSION(ntiso,klon), INTENT(OUT)     :: xtevap     
137!    real, DIMENSION(niso,klon) :: xtrun_off_lic_0_diag ! est une variable globale de
138!    fonte_neige
139#endif
[1865]140 
141
[781]142! Local variables
143!****************************************************************************************
144    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: soilcap, soilflux
145    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: cal, beta, dif_grnd
146    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: zfra, alb_neig
[888]147    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: radsol
[3792]148    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: u0, v0, u1_lay, v1_lay, ustar
149    INTEGER                  :: i,j,nt
[3900]150    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: fqfonte,ffonte
[4283]151    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: run_off_lic_frac
[5022]152#ifdef ISO       
153    REAL, PARAMETER          :: t_coup = 273.15
154    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: fqfonte_diag
155    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: fq_fonte_diag
156    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    ::  snow_evap_diag
157    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    ::  fqcalving_diag
158    REAL max_eau_sol_diag 
159    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    ::  runoff_diag
160    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    ::    run_off_lic_diag
161    REAL                     ::  coeff_rel_diag
162    INTEGER                  :: ixt
163    REAL, DIMENSION(niso,klon) :: xtsnow_prec,xtsol_prec
164    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: snow_prec,qsol_prec
165!    real, DIMENSION(klon) :: run_off_lic_0_diag
166#endif
167
168
[1865]169    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: emis_new                  !Emissivity
170    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: swdown,lwdown
[3900]171    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: precip_snow_adv, snow_adv !Snow Drift precip./advection (not used in inlandsis)
172    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: erod                      !erosion of surface snow (flux, kg/m2/s like evap)
173    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: zsl_height, wind_velo     !surface layer height, wind spd
[1865]174    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: dens_air,  snow_cont_air  !air density; snow content air
175    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: alb_soil                  !albedo of underlying ice
176    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)    :: pexner                    !Exner potential
177    REAL                     :: pref
[3792]178    REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nsoilmx) :: tsoil0               !modif
179    REAL                          :: dtis                ! subtimestep
180    LOGICAL                       :: debut_is, lafin_is  ! debut and lafin for inlandsis
[1865]181
182    CHARACTER (len = 20)                      :: modname = 'surf_landice'
183    CHARACTER (len = 80)                      :: abort_message
184
[2728]185
[3900]186    REAL,DIMENSION(klon) :: alb1,alb2
[5188]187    REAL                 :: time_tempsmooth,coef_tempsmooth
[4523]188    REAL,DIMENSION(klon) :: precip_totsnow, evap_totsnow
[3900]189    REAL, DIMENSION (klon,6) :: alb6
[4835]190    REAL                   :: esalt
[4529]191    REAL                   :: lambdasalt,fluxsalt, csalt, nunu, aa, bb, cc
[4916]192    REAL                   :: tau_dens, maxerosion
[4835]193    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)  :: ws1, rhod, rhos, ustart0, ustart, qsalt, hsalt
[4916]194    REAL, DIMENSION(klon)  :: fluxbs_1, fluxbs_2, bsweight_fresh
195    LOGICAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ok_remaining_freshsnow
[4947]196    REAL  :: ta1, ta2, ta3, z01, z02, z03, coefa, coefb, coefc, coefd
[4672]197
[4947]198
[781]199! End definition
200!****************************************************************************************
[2728]201!FC
202!FC
203   REAL,SAVE :: alb_vis_sno_lic
204  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(alb_vis_sno_lic)
205   REAL,SAVE :: alb_nir_sno_lic
206  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(alb_nir_sno_lic)
207  LOGICAL, SAVE :: firstcall = .TRUE.
208  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall)
209
210
[3792]211!FC firtscall initializations
212!******************************************************************************************
[5022]213#ifdef ISO
214#ifdef ISOVERIF
215!     write(*,*) 'surf_land_ice 1499'   
216  DO i=1,knon
217    IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN
218      CALL iso_verif_egalite_choix(xtsnow(iso_eau,i),snow(i), &
219    &                              'surf_land_ice 126',errmax,errmaxrel)
220    ENDIF !IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN     
221  ENDDO !DO i=1,knon 
222#endif
223#endif
224
[2728]225  IF (firstcall) THEN
226  alb_vis_sno_lic=0.77
227  CALL getin_p('alb_vis_sno_lic',alb_vis_sno_lic)
228           PRINT*, 'alb_vis_sno_lic',alb_vis_sno_lic
229  alb_nir_sno_lic=0.77
230  CALL getin_p('alb_nir_sno_lic',alb_nir_sno_lic)
231           PRINT*, 'alb_nir_sno_lic',alb_nir_sno_lic
[3792]232 
[5188]233  DO j=1,knon
234       i = knindex(j)
235       tempsmoothlic(i) = temp_air(j)
236  ENDDO
[2728]237  firstcall=.false.
238  ENDIF
[3792]239!******************************************************************************************
240
[781]241! Initialize output variables
[1865]242    alb3(:) = 999999.
[888]243    alb2(:) = 999999.
244    alb1(:) = 999999.
[4523]245    fluxbs(:)=0. 
[1865]246    runoff(:) = 0.
[888]247!****************************************************************************************
248! Calculate total absorbed radiance at surface
249!
250!****************************************************************************************
251    radsol(:) = 0.0
252    radsol(1:knon) = swnet(1:knon) + lwnet(1:knon)
[781]253
254!****************************************************************************************
[4523]255
256!****************************************************************************************
[3792]257!  landice_opt = 0 : soil_model, calcul_flux, fonte_neige, ... 
[3901]258!  landice_opt = 1  : prepare and call INterace Lmdz SISvat (INLANDSIS)
[1865]259!****************************************************************************************
[3792]260
261
262    IF (landice_opt .EQ. 1) THEN
263
[3901]264!****************************************************************************************   
[3792]265! CALL to INLANDSIS interface
266!****************************************************************************************
[5259]267IF (CPPKEY_INLANDSIS) THEN
[3792]268
[5022]269#ifdef ISO
[5217]270        CALL abort_physic('surf_landice 235','isotopes pas dans INLANDSIS',1)
[5022]271#endif
272
[3792]273        debut_is=debut
274        lafin_is=.false.
275        ! Suppose zero surface speed
276        u0(:)            = 0.0
277        v0(:)            = 0.0
278
279
280        CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, &
281         u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, &
282         AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, &
283         p1lay, temp_air, &
284         flux_u1, flux_v1)
285
286       
287       ! Set constants and compute some input for SISVAT
288       ! = 1000 hPa
289       ! and calculate incoming flux for SW and LW interval: swdown, lwdown
290       swdown(:)        = 0.0
291       lwdown(:)        = 0.0
[3900]292       snow_cont_air(:) = 0.  ! the snow content in air is not a prognostic variable of the model     
[3792]293       alb_soil(:)      = 0.4 ! before albedo(:) but here it is the ice albedo that we have to set
294       ustar(:)         = 0.
295       pref             = 100000.       
296       DO i = 1, knon
297          swdown(i)        = swnet(i)/(1-albedo(i))
298          lwdown(i)        = lwdownm(i)
299          wind_velo(i)     = u1(i)**2 + v1(i)**2
300          wind_velo(i)     = wind_velo(i)**0.5
301          pexner(i)        = (p1lay(i)/pref)**(RD/RCPD)
302          dens_air(i)      = p1lay(i)/RD/temp_air(i)  ! dry air density
303          zsl_height(i)    = pphi1(i)/RG     
304          tsoil0(i,:)      = tsoil(i,:) 
305          ustar(i)= (cdragm(i)*(wind_velo(i)**2))**0.5   
306       END DO
307       
308
309
[3900]310        dtis=dtime
[3792]311
[3900]312          IF (lafin) THEN
[3792]313            lafin_is=.true.
314          END IF
315
[3900]316          CALL surf_inlandsis(knon, rlon, rlat, knindex, itime, dtis, debut_is, lafin_is,&
317            rmu0, swdown, lwdown, albedo, pexner, ps, p1lay, precip_rain, precip_snow,   &
318            zsl_height, wind_velo, ustar, temp_air, dens_air, spechum, tsurf,&
319            rugoro, snow_cont_air, alb_soil, alt, slope, cloudf, &
320            radsol, qsol, tsoil0, snow, zfra, snowhgt, qsnow, to_ice, sissnow,agesno,   &
[3792]321            AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, cdragm, cdragh, &
[3900]322            run_off_lic, fqfonte, ffonte, evap, erod, fluxsens, fluxlat,dflux_s, dflux_l, &
323            tsurf_new, alb1, alb2, alb3, alb6, &
324            emis_new, z0m, z0h, qsurf)
[3792]325
[3900]326          debut_is=.false.
[3792]327
328
[3900]329        ! Treatment of snow melting and calving
[3792]330
[3900]331        ! for consistency with standard LMDZ, add calving to run_off_lic
332        run_off_lic(:)=run_off_lic(:) + to_ice(:)
333
334        DO i = 1, knon
335           ffonte_global(knindex(i),is_lic)    = ffonte(i)
336           fqfonte_global(knindex(i),is_lic)   = fqfonte(i)! net melting= melting - refreezing
337           fqcalving_global(knindex(i),is_lic) = to_ice(i) ! flux
338           runofflic_global(knindex(i)) = run_off_lic(i)
339        ENDDO
340        ! Here, we assume that the calving term is equal to the to_ice term
341        ! (no ice accumulation)
342
343
[5259]344ELSE
[3901]345       abort_message='Pb de coherence: landice_opt = 1  mais CPP_INLANDSIS = .false.'
[3792]346       CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1)
[5259]347END IF
[3792]348
349
350    ELSE
351
352!****************************************************************************************
[781]353! Soil calculations
354!
355!****************************************************************************************
[3780]356
357    ! EV: use calbeta
358    CALL calbeta(dtime, is_lic, knon, snow, qsol, beta, cal, dif_grnd)
359
360
361    ! use soil model and recalculate properly cal
[781]362    IF (soil_model) THEN
[3974]363       CALL soil(dtime, is_lic, knon, snow, tsurf, qsol, &
364        & longitude(knindex(1:knon)), latitude(knindex(1:knon)), tsoil, soilcap, soilflux)
[781]365       cal(1:knon) = RCPD / soilcap(1:knon)
366       radsol(1:knon)  = radsol(1:knon) + soilflux(1:knon)
367    ELSE
368       cal = RCPD * calice
369       WHERE (snow > 0.0) cal = RCPD * calsno
370    ENDIF
371
372
373!****************************************************************************************
374! Calulate fluxes
375!
376!****************************************************************************************
[3792]377!    beta(:) = 1.0
378!    dif_grnd(:) = 0.0
[781]379
[1067]380! Suppose zero surface speed
381    u0(:)=0.0
382    v0(:)=0.0
383    u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:)
384    v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:)
385
[781]386    CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_lic, dtime, &
[2254]387         tsurf, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, cdragh, ps, &
[781]388         precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf,  &
[2240]389         radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, &
[2254]390         1.,AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, &
[781]391         tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l)
392
[5022]393#ifdef ISO
394#ifdef ISOVERIF
395     !write(*,*) 'surf_land_ice 1499'   
396     DO i=1,knon
397       IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN
398         IF (snow(i) > ridicule) THEN
399           CALL iso_verif_egalite_choix(xtsnow(iso_eau,i),snow(i), &
400    &                                   'surf_land_ice 1151',errmax,errmaxrel)
401         ENDIF !IF ((snow(i) > ridicule)) THEN
402       ENDIF !IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN
403     ENDDO !DO i=1,knon 
404#endif
405
406    DO i=1,knon
407      snow_prec(i)=snow(i)
408      DO ixt=1,niso
409        xtsnow_prec(ixt,i)=xtsnow(ixt,i)
410      ENDDO !DO ixt=1,niso
411      ! initialisation:
412      fq_fonte_diag(i)=0.0
413      fqfonte_diag(i)=0.0
414      snow_evap_diag(i)=0.0
415    ENDDO !DO i=1,knon
416#endif         
417
[1067]418    CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, &
[2240]419         u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, &
[1067]420         AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, &
421         p1lay, temp_air, &
422         flux_u1, flux_v1)
[781]423
424
425!****************************************************************************************
426! Calculate albedo
427!
428!****************************************************************************************
[3780]429
[781]430!
431!IM: plusieurs choix/tests sur l'albedo des "glaciers continentaux"
[888]432!       alb1(1 : knon)  = 0.6 !IM cf FH/GK
433!       alb1(1 : knon)  = 0.82
434!       alb1(1 : knon)  = 0.77 !211003 Ksta0.77
435!       alb1(1 : knon)  = 0.8 !KstaTER0.8 & LMD_ARMIP5
[781]436!IM: KstaTER0.77 & LMD_ARMIP6   
437
[3780]438! Attantion: alb1 and alb2 are not the same!
[2728]439    alb1(1:knon)  = alb_vis_sno_lic
440    alb2(1:knon)  = alb_nir_sno_lic
[781]441
442
443!****************************************************************************************
444! Rugosity
445!
446!****************************************************************************************
[2243]447
[4947]448if (z0m_landice .GT. 0.) then
449    z0m(1:knon) = z0m_landice
[5364]450    z0h(1:knon) = z0m_landice*ratio_z0hz0m_landice
[4947]451else
[5188]452    ! parameterization of z0=f(T) following measurements in Adelie Land by Amory et al 2017
[4947]453    coefa = 0.1658 !0.1862 !Ant
454    coefb = -50.3869 !-55.7718 !Ant
455    ta1 = 253.15 !255. Ant
456    ta2 = 273.15
457    ta3 = 273.15+3
458    z01 = exp(coefa*ta1 + coefb) !~0.2 ! ~0.25 mm
459    z02 = exp(coefa*ta2 + coefb) !~6  !~7 mm
460    z03 = z01
461    coefc = log(z03/z02)/(ta3-ta2)
462    coefd = log(z03)-coefc*ta3
[5188]463    time_tempsmooth=2.*86400.
464    coef_tempsmooth=min(1.,dtime/time_tempsmooth)
465    !coef_tempsmooth=0.
[4947]466    do j=1,knon
[5188]467      i=knindex(j)
468      tempsmoothlic(i)=temp_air(j)*coef_tempsmooth+tempsmoothlic(i)*(1.-coef_tempsmooth)
469      if (tempsmoothlic(i) .lt. ta1) then
[4947]470        z0m(j) = z01
[5188]471      else if (tempsmoothlic(i).ge.ta1 .and. tempsmoothlic(i).lt.ta2) then
472        z0m(j) = exp(coefa*tempsmoothlic(i) + coefb)
473      else if (tempsmoothlic(i).ge.ta2 .and. tempsmoothlic(i).lt.ta3) then
[4947]474        ! if st > 0, melting induce smooth surface
[5188]475        z0m(j) = exp(coefc*tempsmoothlic(i) + coefd)
[4947]476      else
477        z0m(j) = z03
478      endif
479      z0h(j)=z0m(j)
480    enddo
[781]481
[4947]482endif   
483 
484
[4835]485!****************************************************************************************
486! Simple blowing snow param
487!****************************************************************************************
488! we proceed in 2 steps:
489! first we erode - if possible -the accumulated snow during the time step
490! then we update the density of the underlying layer and see if we can also erode
491! this layer
[1865]492
[4529]493
[4835]494   if (ok_bs) then
495       fluxbs(:)=0.
[4947]496       do j=1,knon
[4835]497          ws1(j)=(u1(j)**2+v1(j)**2)**0.5
498          ustar(j)=(cdragm(j)*(u1(j)**2+v1(j)**2))**0.5
499          rhod(j)=p1lay(j)/RD/temp_air(j)
500          ustart0(j) =(log(2.868)-log(1.625))/0.085*sqrt(cdragm(j))
501       enddo
502
503       ! 1st step: erosion of fresh snow accumulated during the time step
504       do j=1, knon
[4916]505       if (precip_snow(j) .GT. 0.) then
[4835]506           rhos(j)=rhofresh_bs
507           ! blowing snow flux formula used in MAR
508           ustart(j)=ustart0(j)*exp(max(rhoice_bs/rhofresh_bs-rhoice_bs/rhos(j),0.))*exp(max(0.,rhos(j)-rhohard_bs))
509           ! we have multiplied by exp to prevent erosion when rhos>rhohard_bs
510           ! computation of qbs at the top of the saltation layer
511           ! default formulation from MAR model (Amory et al. 2021, Gallee et al. 2001)
512           esalt=1./(c_esalt_bs*max(1.e-6,ustar(j)))
513           hsalt(j)=0.08436*(max(1.e-6,ustar(j))**1.27)
514           qsalt(j)=(max(ustar(j)**2-ustart(j)**2,0.))/(RG*hsalt(j))*esalt
515           ! calculation of erosion (flux positive towards the surface here)
516           ! consistent with implicit resolution of turbulent mixing equation
517           ! Nemoto and Nishimura 2004 show that steady-state saltation is achieved within a time tau_eqsalt_bs of about 10s
518           ! we thus prevent snowerosion (snow particle transfer from the saltation layer to the first model level)
519           ! integrated over tau_eqsalt_bs to exceed the total mass of snow particle in the saltation layer
520           ! (rho*qsalt*hsalt)
521           ! during this first step we also lower bound the erosion to the amount of fresh snow accumulated during the time step
522           maxerosion=min(precip_snow(j),hsalt(j)*qsalt(j)*rhod(j)/tau_eqsalt_bs)
523
[4916]524           fluxbs_1(j)=rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*(AcoefQBS(j)-qsalt(j)) &
525                   / (1.-rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*BcoefQBS(j)*dtime)
526           fluxbs_1(j)=max(-maxerosion,fluxbs_1(j))
527
528           if (precip_snow(j) .gt. abs(fluxbs_1(j))) then
529               ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)=.true.
530               bsweight_fresh(j)=1.
531           else
532               ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)=.false.
533               bsweight_fresh(j)=exp(-(abs(fluxbs_1(j))-precip_snow(j))/precip_snow(j))
534           endif
535       else
536           ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)=.false.
537           fluxbs_1(j)=0.
538           bsweight_fresh(j)=0.
539       endif
[4835]540       enddo
541
542
543       ! we now compute the snow age of the overlying layer (snow surface after erosion of the fresh snow accumulated during the time step)
544       ! this is done through the routine albsno
[4916]545       CALL albsno(klon,knon,dtime,agesno(:),alb_neig(:), precip_snow(:)+fluxbs_1(:))
[4835]546
547       ! 2nd step:
[4529]548       ! computation of threshold friction velocity
549       ! which depends on surface snow density
[4672]550       do j = 1, knon
[4916]551        if (ok_remaining_freshsnow(j)) then
552           fluxbs_2(j)=0.
553        else
554           ! we start eroding the underlying layer
[4523]555           ! estimation of snow density
556           ! snow density increases with snow age and
[4672]557           ! increases even faster in case of sedimentation of blowing snow or rain
[4835]558           tau_dens=max(tau_densmin_bs, tau_dens0_bs*exp(-abs(precip_bs(j))/pbst_bs - &
559                    abs(precip_rain(j))/prt_bs)*exp(-max(tsurf(j)-RTT,0.)))
560           rhos(j)=rhofresh_bs+(rhohard_bs-rhofresh_bs)*(1.-exp(-agesno(j)*86400.0/tau_dens))
[4523]561           ! blowing snow flux formula used in MAR
[4835]562           ustart(j)=ustart0(j)*exp(max(rhoice_bs/rhofresh_bs-rhoice_bs/rhos(j),0.))*exp(max(0.,rhos(j)-rhohard_bs))
563           ! we have multiplied by exp to prevent erosion when rhos>rhohard_bs
564           ! computation of qbs at the top of the saltation layer
565           ! default formulation from MAR model (Amory et al. 2021, Gallee et al. 2001)
[4916]566           esalt=1./(c_esalt_bs*max(1.e-6,ustar(j)))
[4835]567           hsalt(j)=0.08436*(max(1.e-6,ustar(j))**1.27)
568           qsalt(j)=(max(ustar(j)**2-ustart(j)**2,0.))/(RG*hsalt(j))*esalt
569           ! calculation of erosion (flux positive towards the surface here)
570           ! consistent with implicit resolution of turbulent mixing equation
571           ! Nemoto and Nishimura 2004 show that steady-state saltation is achieved within a time tau_eqsalt_bs of about 10s
572           ! we thus prevent snowerosion (snow particle transfer from the saltation layer to the first model level)
573           ! integrated over tau_eqsalt_bs to exceed the total mass of snow particle in the saltation layer
574           ! (rho*qsalt*hsalt)
575           maxerosion=hsalt(j)*qsalt(j)*rhod(j)/tau_eqsalt_bs
[4916]576           fluxbs_2(j)=rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*(AcoefQBS(j)-qsalt(j)) &
577                   / (1.-rhod(j)*ws1(j)*cdragh(j)*zeta_bs*BcoefQBS(j)*dtime)
578           fluxbs_2(j)=max(-maxerosion,fluxbs_2(j))
579         endif
[4523]580       enddo
581
[4916]582
583
584
585       ! final flux and outputs       
[4835]586        do j=1, knon
[4916]587              ! total flux is the erosion of fresh snow +
588              ! a fraction of the underlying snow (if all the fresh snow has been eroded)
589              ! the calculation of the fraction is quite delicate since we do not know
590              ! how much time was needed to erode the fresh snow. We assume that this time
591              ! is dt*exp(-(abs(fluxbs1)-precipsnow)/precipsnow)=dt*bsweight_fresh
592
593              fluxbs(j)=fluxbs_1(j)+fluxbs_2(j)*(1.-bsweight_fresh(j))
[4672]594              i = knindex(j)
595              zxustartlic(i) = ustart(j)
596              zxrhoslic(i) = rhos(j)
[4835]597              zxqsaltlic(i)=qsalt(j)
598        enddo
[4523]599
600
[4916]601  else ! not ok_bs
[4835]602  ! those lines are useful to calculate the snow age
603       CALL albsno(klon,knon,dtime,agesno(:),alb_neig(:), precip_snow(:))
[4523]604
[4835]605  endif ! if ok_bs
[4523]606
[4835]607
608
[4523]609!****************************************************************************************
[4672]610! Calculate snow amount
[4523]611!   
612!****************************************************************************************
613    IF (ok_bs) THEN
[4526]614      precip_totsnow(:)=precip_snow(:)+precip_bs(:)
615      evap_totsnow(:)=evap(:)-fluxbs(:) ! flux bs is positive towards the surface (snow erosion)
[4523]616    ELSE
[4526]617      precip_totsnow(:)=precip_snow(:)
618      evap_totsnow(:)=evap(:)
[4523]619    ENDIF
[4672]620   
621 
[4523]622    CALL fonte_neige(knon, is_lic, knindex, dtime, &
[5022]623         tsurf, precip_rain, precip_totsnow, &
624         snow, qsol, tsurf_new, evap_totsnow &
625#ifdef ISO   
626     &  ,fq_fonte_diag,fqfonte_diag,snow_evap_diag,fqcalving_diag     &
627     &  ,max_eau_sol_diag,runoff_diag,run_off_lic_diag,coeff_rel_diag &
628#endif
629     &   )
630
631
632#ifdef ISO
633#ifdef ISOVERIF
634    DO i=1,knon 
635      IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN 
636        CALL iso_verif_egalite_choix(Rland_ice(iso_eau,i),1.0, &
637     &                               'surf_landice_mod 217',errmax,errmaxrel)
638      ENDIF !IF (iso_eau > 0) THEN
639    ENDDO !DO i=1,knon
640#endif
641
642    CALL calcul_iso_surf_lic_vectall(klon,knon, &
643     &    evap,snow_evap_diag,Tsurf_new,snow, &
644     &    fq_fonte_diag,fqfonte_diag,dtime,t_coup, &
645     &    precip_snow,xtprecip_snow,precip_rain,xtprecip_rain, snow_prec,xtsnow_prec, &
646     &    xtspechum,spechum,ps,Rland_ice, &
647     &    xtevap,xtsnow,fqcalving_diag, &
648     &    knindex,is_lic,run_off_lic_diag,coeff_rel_diag &
649     &   )
650
651!        call fonte_neige_export_xtrun_off_lic_0(knon,xtrun_off_lic_0_diag)
652
653#endif
[4672]654   
[4523]655    WHERE (snow(1 : knon) .LT. 0.0001) agesno(1 : knon) = 0.                                         
656    zfra(1:knon) = MAX(0.0,MIN(1.0,snow(1:knon)/(snow(1:knon)+10.0))) 
657
658
[3792]659    END IF ! landice_opt
660
661
[781]662!****************************************************************************************
663! Send run-off on land-ice to coupler if coupled ocean.
[3903]664! run_off_lic has been calculated in fonte_neige or surf_inlandsis
[4283]665! If landice_opt>=2, corresponding call is done from surf_land_orchidee
[781]666!****************************************************************************************
[4283]667    IF (type_ocean=='couple' .AND. landice_opt .LT. 2) THEN
668       ! Compress fraction where run_off_lic is active (here all pctsrf(is_lic))
669       run_off_lic_frac(:)=0.0
670       DO j = 1, knon
671          i = knindex(j)
672          run_off_lic_frac(j) = pctsrf(i,is_lic)
673       ENDDO
674
675       CALL cpl_send_landice_fields(itime, knon, knindex, run_off_lic, run_off_lic_frac)
[781]676    ENDIF
[1865]677
678 ! transfer runoff rate [kg/m2/s](!) to physiq for output
679    runoff(1:knon)=run_off_lic(1:knon)/dtime
680
[1403]681       snow_o=0.
682       zfra_o = 0.
683       DO j = 1, knon
684           i = knindex(j)
685           snow_o(i) = snow(j)
686           zfra_o(i) = zfra(j)
687       ENDDO
688
689
[2227]690!albedo SB >>>
691     select case(NSW)
692     case(2)
693       alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb1(1:knon)
694       alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb2(1:knon)
695     case(4)
696       alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb1(1:knon)
697       alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb2(1:knon)
698       alb_dir(1:knon,3)=alb2(1:knon)
699       alb_dir(1:knon,4)=alb2(1:knon)
700     case(6)
701       alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb1(1:knon)
702       alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb1(1:knon)
703       alb_dir(1:knon,3)=alb1(1:knon)
704       alb_dir(1:knon,4)=alb2(1:knon)
705       alb_dir(1:knon,5)=alb2(1:knon)
706       alb_dir(1:knon,6)=alb2(1:knon)
[3900]707
[3901]708       IF ((landice_opt .EQ. 1) .AND. (iflag_albcalc .EQ. 2)) THEN
[3900]709       alb_dir(1:knon,1)=alb6(1:knon,1)
710       alb_dir(1:knon,2)=alb6(1:knon,2)
711       alb_dir(1:knon,3)=alb6(1:knon,3)
712       alb_dir(1:knon,4)=alb6(1:knon,4)
713       alb_dir(1:knon,5)=alb6(1:knon,5)
714       alb_dir(1:knon,6)=alb6(1:knon,6)
715       ENDIF
716
[2227]717     end select
718alb_dif=alb_dir
719!albedo SB <<<
720
721
[781]722  END SUBROUTINE surf_landice
723!
724!****************************************************************************************
725!
726END MODULE surf_landice_mod
727
728
729
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