source: LMDZ6/trunk/libf/phylmd/regr_pr_time_av_m.f90 @ 5353

Last change on this file since 5353 was 5285, checked in by abarral, 7 weeks ago

As discussed internally, remove generic ONLY: ... for new _mod_h modules

File size: 34.6 KB
Line 
1! $Id$
2MODULE regr_pr_time_av_m
3
4  USE write_field_phy
5  USE mod_phys_lmdz_transfert_para, ONLY: bcast
6  USE mod_phys_lmdz_para, ONLY: mpi_rank, omp_rank
7  USE print_control_mod,  ONLY: prt_level
8  IMPLICIT NONE
9
10!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11! Purpose: Regrid pressure with an averaging method. Operations done:
12!  * on the root process: read a NetCDF 3D or 4D field at a given day.
13!  * pack the fields to the LMDZ "horizontal "physics" grid and scatter
14!    to all threads of all processes;
15!  * in all the threads of all the processes, regrid the fields in pressure
16!    to the LMDZ vertical grid.
17!  * the forcing fields are stretched if the following arguments are present:
18!     - "lat_in":  input file latitudes.
19!     - "Ptrp_ou": target grid (LMDZ) tropopause pressure.
20!   so that the tropopause is shifted to the position of the one of LMDZ.
21!  Note that the ozone quantity conservation is not ensured.
22!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23! Initial routine: regr_pr_av_m module (L. Guez).
24! Present version: David Cugnet ; corresponding additions:
25!    - time interpolation
26!    - 3D compliant
27!    - vertical stretching of the field to allow tropopause matching between
28!    input field and current lmdz field.
29!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30! Remarks:
31!  * 3D fields are zonal means, with dimensions (latitude, pressure, julian day)
32!  * 4D fields have the dimensions:  (longitude, latitude, pressure, julian day)
33!  * All the fields are already on the horizontal grid (rlatu) or (rlatu,rlonv),
34!    except that the latitudes are in ascending order in the input file.
35!  * We assume that all the input fields have the same coordinates.
36!  * The target vertical LMDZ grid is the grid of layer centers.
37!  * Regridding in pressure can be:
38!    - Ploc=='I': pressures provided at Interfaces    => conservative 2nd order
39!         OK for ozone coefficients regridding in Cariolle routines.
40!    - Ploc=='C': pressures provides at cells Centers => classical linear       
41!         OK for ozone vertical regridding, especially when torpopause
42!      adjustment is activated, to avoid "strairs shape effect" on profiles.
43!  * All the fields are regridded as a single multi-dimensional array, so it
44!    saves CPU time to call this procedure once for several NetCDF variables
45!    rather than several times, each time for a single NetCDF variable.
46!  * The input file pressure at tropopause can be (in decreasing priority):
47!    1) read from the file if "tropopause_air_pressure" field is available.
48!    2) computed using "tro3" and "tro3_at_tropopause' (if available).
49!    3) computed using "tro3" and a fixed threshold otherwise, constant or
50!    determined using an empirical three parameters law:
51!         o3t(ppbV)=co1+co2*SIN(PI*(month-2)/6)*TANH(lat_deg/co3)
52!       => co1 and co2 are in ppbV, and co3 in degrees.
53!       => co3 allow a smooth transition between north and south hemispheres.
54!  * If available, the field "ps" (input file pressure at surface) is used.
55!    If not, the current LMDZ ground pressure is taken instead.
56!  * Fields with suffix "m"/"p" are at the closest records earlier/later than
57!  the mid-julian day "julien", on the global "dynamics" horizontal grid.
58!  * Fields(i,j,k,l) are at longitude-latitude-name "rlonv(i)-rlatu(j)-nam(l)",
59!    pressure level/interval (Ploc=="C"/"I") "pcen_in(k)"/"pcen_in(k:k+1)]".
60!  * In the 2D file case, the values are the same for all longitudes.
61!  * The tropopause correction works like this: the input fields (file) are
62!  interpolated on output (LMDZ) pressure field, which is streched using a power
63!  law in a limited zone made of 2 layers:
64!    1) between lower bound (lower than lowest tropopause) and LMDZ tropopause
65!    2) between LMDZ tropopause and upper bound (higher thzn highest tropopause)
66!  The stretching function has the following form:
67!        Sigma_str = Sigma^(1+alpha*phi(Sigma)), where:
68!   * alpha=LOG(SigT_in/SigT_ou)/LOG(SigT_ou)
69!     This value shifts the file tropopause to the height of the one of LMDZ.
70!   * phi is quasi-linear (sections of 1/log function) in the adjacent intervals:
71!       - from 0 to 1 in [Sig_top,SigT_ou]
72!       - from 1 to 0 in [SigT_ou,Sig_bot]
73!  This quasi-triangular localization function ponderates alpha-law from one near
74!  the tropopause to zero each side apart.
75!
76! * The following fields are on the global "dynamics" grid, as read from files:
77  REAL,    SAVE, ALLOCATABLE :: v1 (:,:,:,:)       !--- Current  time ozone fields
78! v1: Field read/interpol at time "julien" on the global "dynamics" horiz. grid.
79  REAL,    SAVE, ALLOCATABLE :: v1m(:,:,:,:)       !--- Previous time ozone fields
80  REAL,    SAVE, ALLOCATABLE :: v1p(:,:,:,:)       !--- Next     time ozone fields
81  REAL,    SAVE, ALLOCATABLE :: pgm(:,:), pgp(:,:) !--- Ground     pressure
82  REAL,    SAVE, ALLOCATABLE :: ptm(:,:), ptp(:,:) !--- Tropopause pressure
83  REAL,    SAVE, ALLOCATABLE :: otm(:,:), otp(:,:) !--- Tropopause o3 mix. ratio
84  INTEGER, SAVE :: ntim_in                         !--- Records nb in input file
85  INTEGER, SAVE :: itrp0                           !--- idx above chem tropop.
86  INTEGER, SAVE :: irec                            !--- Current time index
87!      * for daily   input files: current julian day number
88!      * for monthly input files: julien is in [time_in(irec),time_in(irec+1)]
89  LOGICAL, SAVE :: linterp                         !--- Interpolation in time
90  LOGICAL, SAVE :: lPrSfile                        !--- Surface pressure flag
91  LOGICAL, SAVE :: lPrTfile                        !--- Tropopause pressure flag
92  LOGICAL, SAVE :: lO3Tfile                        !--- Tropopause ozone flag
93  LOGICAL, SAVE :: lfirst=.TRUE.                   !--- First call flag
94!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(lfirst)
95  REAL,    PARAMETER :: pTropUp=9.E+3 !--- Value  <  tropopause pressure (Pa)
96  REAL,    PARAMETER :: gamm   =0.4   !--- Max. stretched layer sigma ratio
97  REAL,    PARAMETER :: rho    =1.4   !--- Max tropopauses sigma ratio
98  REAL,    PARAMETER :: o3t0   =1.E-7 !--- Nominal O3 vmr at tropopause
99  LOGICAL, PARAMETER :: lO3Tpara=.FALSE. !--- Parametrized O3 vmr at tropopause
100  LOGICAL, PARAMETER :: ldebug=.FALSE.!--- Force writefield_phy multiple outputs
101  REAL, PARAMETER :: ChemPTrMin=9.E+3 !--- Thresholds for minimum and maximum
102  REAL, PARAMETER :: ChemPTrMax=4.E+4 !    chemical  tropopause pressure (Pa).
103  REAL, PARAMETER :: DynPTrMin =8.E+3 !--- Thresholds for minimum and maximum
104  REAL, PARAMETER :: DynPTrMax =4.E+4 !    dynamical tropopause pressure (Pa).
105
106CONTAINS
107
108!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109!
110SUBROUTINE regr_pr_time_av(fID, nam, julien, Ploc, Pre_in, Pre_ou, v3, Pgnd_ou,&
111                                             time_in, lon_in, lat_in, Ptrp_ou)
112!
113!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
114  USE dimphy,         ONLY: klon
115  USE netcdf95,       ONLY: NF95_INQ_VARID, NF95_INQUIRE_VARIABLE, &
116                            NF95_INQ_DIMID, NF95_INQUIRE_DIMENSION, nf95_get_var
117  USE netcdf,         ONLY: NF90_INQ_VARID, NF90_NOERR
118  USE assert_m,       ONLY: assert
119  USE assert_eq_m,    ONLY: assert_eq
120!!  USE comvert_mod,    ONLY: scaleheight
121  USE interpolation,  ONLY: locate
122  USE regr_conserv_m, ONLY: regr_conserv
123  USE regr_lint_m,    ONLY: regr_lint
124  USE slopes_m,       ONLY: slopes
125  USE mod_phys_lmdz_para,           ONLY: is_mpi_root,is_master
126  USE mod_grid_phy_lmdz,            ONLY: nlon=>nbp_lon, nlat=>nbp_lat, nlev_ou=>nbp_lev, klon_glo, grid_type, unstructured
127  USE mod_phys_lmdz_transfert_para, ONLY: scatter2d, scatter, gather
128  USE phys_cal_mod,                 ONLY: calend, year_len, days_elapsed, jH_cur
129  USE geometry_mod,                 ONLY: ind_cell_glo
130  USE yomcst_mod_h
131  USE clesphys_mod_h
132!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
133! Arguments:
134  INTEGER,           INTENT(IN) :: fID        !--- NetCDF file ID
135  CHARACTER(LEN=13), INTENT(IN) :: nam(:)     !--- NetCDF variables names
136  REAL,              INTENT(IN) :: julien     !--- Days since Jan 1st
137  CHARACTER(LEN=1),  INTENT(IN) :: Ploc       !--- Pressures locations
138  !--- File/LMDZ (resp. decreasing & increasing order) pressure, Pa
139  !    At cells centers or interfaces depending on "Ploc" keyword (C/I)
140  REAL,    INTENT(IN)  :: Pre_in(:)           !--- in:  file      (nlev_in[+1])
141  REAL,    INTENT(IN)  :: Pre_ou(:,:)         !--- out: LMDZ (klon,nlev_ou[+1])
142  REAL,    INTENT(OUT) :: v3(:,:,:)           !--- Regr. fld (klon,nlev_ou,n_var)
143  REAL,    INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: Pgnd_ou(:) !--- LMDZ ground pressure   (klon)
144  REAL,    INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: time_in(:) !--- Records times, in days
145                                              !    since Jan 1 of current year
146  REAL,    INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: lon_in(:)  !--- File longitudes vector (klon)
147  REAL,    INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: lat_in(:)  !--- File latitudes  vector (klon)
148  REAL,    INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: Ptrp_ou(:) !--- LMDZ tropopause pres   (klon)
149!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
150! Local variables:
151
152  CHARACTER(LEN=80)  :: sub
153  CHARACTER(LEN=320) :: str
154  INTEGER :: vID, ncerr, n_var, ibot, iout, nn
155  INTEGER :: i, nlev_in, n_dim, itop, itrp, i0
156  LOGICAL :: lAdjTro                          !--- Need to adjust tropopause
157  REAL    :: y_frac                           !--- Elapsed year fraction
158  REAL    :: alpha, beta, al                  !--- For stretching/interpolation
159  REAL    :: SigT_in, SigT_ou                 !--- Input and output tropopauses
160  REAL    :: Sig_bot, Sig_top                 !--- Bounds of quasi-hat function
161  REAL    :: Sig_bo0, Sig_to0                 !--- Lower/upper tropopauses
162  REAL    :: Sig_in (SIZE(Pre_in))            !--- Input field sigma levels
163  REAL    :: Sig_ou (SIZE(Pre_ou,2))          !--- Output LMDZ sigma levels
164  REAL    :: phi    (SIZE(Pre_ou,2))          !--- Stretching exponent anomaly
165  REAL    :: Pstr_ou(SIZE(Pre_ou,2))          !--- Stretched pressure levels
166  REAL    :: Pres_ou(SIZE(Pre_ou,2))          !--- Pre_ou(i,:), reversed order
167  REAL, DIMENSION(nlon, nlat) :: pg1,      pt1,      ot1
168  REAL, DIMENSION(klon)       :: Pgnd_in,  Ptrp_in,  Otrp_in
169  REAL, DIMENSION(klon)       :: Ptrop_ou, Pgrnd_ou
170! * The following fields are scattered to the partial "physics" horizontal grid.
171  REAL, POINTER :: v2(:,:,:)                  !--- Current  time ozone fields
172!     In the 2D file case, the values are the same for all longitudes.
173!     "v2(i, k, l)" is at longitude-latitude "xlon(i)-xlat(i)" and name "nam(l)"
174! Both are:          * if Ploc=='I' in pressure interval "press_in_edg(k:k+1)"
175!                    * if Ploc=='C' at pressure          "press_in_cen(k)"
176  REAL, TARGET :: &
177    v2i(klon,SIZE(Pre_in)-1,SIZE(nam)), &     !--- v2 in Ploc=='I' case
178    v2c(klon,SIZE(Pre_in)  ,SIZE(nam))        !--- v2 in Ploc=='C' case
179  INTEGER,ALLOCATABLE :: ind_cell_glo_glo(:)
180  LOGICAL :: ll
181!--- For debug
182  REAL, DIMENSION(klon)             :: Ptrop_in, Ptrop_ef
183  REAL, DIMENSION(klon)             :: dzStrain, dzStrain0
184  REAL, DIMENSION(klon,SIZE(Pre_ou,2)) :: Pstrn_ou, phii
185!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
186  sub="regr_pr_time_av"
187  nlev_in=SIZE(Pre_in); IF(Ploc=='I') nlev_in=nlev_in-1
188  IF(Ploc=='I') THEN; v2 => v2i; ELSE; v2 => v2c; END IF
189  CALL assert(SIZE(Pre_ou,1)==klon,TRIM(sub)//" Pre_ou klon")
190  CALL assert(SIZE(v3,1)==klon,    TRIM(sub)//" v3 klon")
191  CALL assert(SIZE(v3,2)==nlev_ou, TRIM(sub)//" v3 nlev_ou")
192  IF(Ploc=='I') CALL assert(SIZE(Pre_ou,2)==nlev_ou+1,TRIM(sub)//" Pre_ou nlev_ou+1")
193  IF(Ploc=='C') CALL assert(SIZE(Pre_ou,2)==nlev_ou  ,TRIM(sub)//" Pre_ou nlev_ou")
194  n_var = assert_eq(SIZE(nam),SIZE(v3,3),TRIM(sub)//" v3 n_var")
195  IF(PRESENT(Pgnd_ou)) CALL assert(SIZE(Pgnd_ou)==klon,TRIM(sub)//" Pgnd_ou klon")
196  IF(PRESENT(lon_in))  CALL assert(SIZE(lon_in )==klon,TRIM(sub)//" lon_in klon")
197  IF(PRESENT(lat_in))  CALL assert(SIZE(lat_in )==klon,TRIM(sub)//" lat_in klon")
198  IF(PRESENT(Ptrp_ou)) CALL assert(SIZE(Ptrp_ou)==klon,TRIM(sub)//" Ptrp_ou klon")
199  lAdjTro=PRESENT(Ptrp_ou)
200  IF(lAdjTro) THEN
201    IF(.NOT.PRESENT(lat_in)) &
202      CALL abort_physic(sub, 'Missing lat_in (required if adjust_tropopause=T)', 1)
203    IF(.NOT.PRESENT(Pgnd_ou).AND.Ploc=='C') &
204      CALL abort_physic(sub, 'Missing ground Pr(required if adjust_tropopause=T)', 1)
205    IF(PRESENT(Pgnd_ou)) THEN; Pgrnd_ou=Pgnd_ou; ELSE; Pgrnd_ou=Pre_ou(:,1); END IF
206  END IF
207
208  !$OMP MASTER
209  IF(is_mpi_root) THEN
210
211    !=== CHECK WHICH FIELDS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE INPUT FILE
212    IF(lfirst) THEN
213      lPrSfile=lAdjTro.AND.NF90_INQ_VARID(fID,"ps"                     ,vID)==NF90_NOERR
214      lPrTfile=lAdjTro.AND.NF90_INQ_VARID(fID,"tropopause_air_pressure",vID)==NF90_NOERR
215      lO3Tfile=lAdjTro.AND.NF90_INQ_VARID(fID,"tro3_at_tropopause"     ,vID)==NF90_NOERR
216      CALL NF95_INQ_DIMID(fID,"time",vID)
217      CALL NF95_INQUIRE_DIMENSION(fID,vID,nclen=ntim_in)
218      linterp=PRESENT(time_in).AND.ntim_in==14
219      ALLOCATE(v1(nlon,nlat,nlev_in,n_var))
220      IF(linterp) THEN
221        ALLOCATE(v1m(nlon,nlat,nlev_in,n_var),v1p(nlon,nlat,nlev_in,n_var))
222        IF(lPrSfile) ALLOCATE(pgm(nlon,nlat),pgp(nlon,nlat))
223        IF(lPrTfile) ALLOCATE(ptm(nlon,nlat),ptp(nlon,nlat))
224        IF(lO3Tfile) ALLOCATE(otm(nlon,nlat),otp(nlon,nlat))
225      END IF
226      !--- INITIAL INDEX: LOCATE A LAYER WELL ABOVE TROPOPAUSE (50hPa)
227      IF(lAdjTro) itrp0=locate(Pre_in,pTropUp)
228      CALL msg(linterp,'Monthly O3 files => ONLINE TIME INTERPOLATION.'    ,sub)
229      CALL msg(lPrSfile,'Using GROUND PRESSURE from input O3 forcing file.',sub)
230      CALL msg(lAdjTro ,'o3 forcing file tropopause location uses:'        ,sub)
231      IF(lPrTfile)      THEN; str='    INPUT FILE PRESSURE'
232      ELSE IF(lO3Tfile) THEN; str='    INPUT FILE O3 CONCENTRATION'
233      ELSE IF(lO3Tpara) THEN; str='    PARAMETRIZED O3 concentration'
234      ELSE;                   str='    CONSTANT O3 concentration'; END IF
235      CALL msg(lAdjTro,TRIM(str)//' at tropopause')
236    END IF
237
238    !=== UPDATE (ALWAYS FOR DAILY FILES, EACH MONTH FOR MONTHLY FILES)
239    CALL update_fields()
240
241    !=== TIME INTERPOLATION FOR MONTHLY INPUT FILES
242    IF(linterp) THEN
243      WRITE(str,'(a,f12.8,2(a,f5.1))')'Interpolating O3 at julian day ',julien,&
244        ' from fields at times ',time_in(irec),' and ', time_in(irec+1)
245      CALL msg(.TRUE.,str,sub)
246      al=(time_in(irec+1)-julien)/(time_in(irec+1)-time_in(irec))
247      v1=al*v1m+(1.-al)*v1p
248      IF(lPrSfile) pg1=al*pgm+(1.-al)*pgp
249      IF(lPrTfile) pt1=al*ptm+(1.-al)*ptp
250      IF(lO3Tfile) ot1=al*otm+(1.-al)*otp
251    END IF
252  ELSE
253    IF (lfirst) ALLOCATE(v1(0,0,0,0))
254  END IF
255  !$OMP END MASTER
256  !$OMP BARRIER
257  IF(lfirst) THEN
258    lfirst=.FALSE.;       CALL bcast(lfirst)
259    IF(lAdjTro)           CALL bcast(itrp0)
260    CALL bcast(lPrSfile); CALL bcast(lPrTfile)
261    CALL bcast(lO3Tfile); CALL bcast(linterp)
262  END IF
263 
264  IF (is_master) THEN
265    ALLOCATE(ind_cell_glo_glo(klon_glo))
266  ELSE
267    ALLOCATE(ind_cell_glo_glo(0))
268  ENDIF
269  CALL gather(ind_cell_glo,ind_cell_glo_glo)
270  IF (is_master .AND. grid_type==unstructured) v1(:,:,:,:)=v1(:,ind_cell_glo_glo(:),:,:)
271 
272  CALL scatter2d(v1,v2)
273
274  !--- No "ps" in input file => assumed to be equal to current LMDZ ground press
275  IF(lPrSfile) THEN
276    IF (is_master .AND. grid_type==unstructured) pg1(:,:)=pg1(:,ind_cell_glo_glo(:))
277    CALL scatter2d(pg1,Pgnd_in)
278  ELSE
279    Pgnd_in=Pre_ou(:,1)
280  END IF
281
282  IF(lPrTfile) THEN
283    IF (is_master .AND. grid_type==unstructured) pt1(:,:)=pt1(:,ind_cell_glo_glo(:))
284    CALL scatter2d(pt1,Ptrp_in)
285  ENDIF
286
287  IF(lO3Tfile) THEN
288    IF (is_master .AND. grid_type==unstructured) ot1(:,:)=ot1(:,ind_cell_glo_glo(:))
289    CALL scatter2d(ot1,Otrp_in)
290  ENDIF
291  !--- No ground pressure in input file => choose it to be the one of LMDZ
292  IF(lAdjTro.AND..NOT.lPrSfile) Pgnd_in(:)=Pgrnd_ou(:)
293
294  !--- REGRID IN PRESSURE ; 3rd index inverted because "paprs" is decreasing
295  IF(.NOT.lAdjTro) THEN
296    DO i=1,klon
297      Pres_ou=Pre_ou(i,SIZE(Pre_ou,2):1:-1)   !--- pplay & paprs are decreasing
298      IF(Ploc=='C') CALL regr_lint   (1,v2(i,:,:), LOG(Pre_in(:)),             &
299        LOG(Pres_ou(:)), v3(i,nlev_ou:1:-1,:))
300      IF(Ploc=='I') CALL regr_conserv(1,v2(i,:,:),     Pre_in(:) ,             &
301            Pres_ou(:) , v3(i,nlev_ou:1:-1,:), slopes(1,v2(i,:,:), Pre_in(:)))
302    END DO
303!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
304  ELSE                        !--- REGRID IN PRESSURE ; TROPOPAUSE ADJUSTMENT
305!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
306    y_frac=(REAL(days_elapsed)+jH_cur)/year_len
307
308    !--- OUTPUT SIGMA LEVELS
309    DO i=1,klon
310
311      !--- INPUT/OUTPUT (FILE/LMDZ) SIGMA LEVELS IN CURRENT COLUMN
312      Pres_ou   = Pre_ou(i,SIZE(Pre_ou,2):1:-1)!--- pplay & paprs are decreasing
313      Sig_in(:) = Pre_in (:)/Pgnd_in(i)            !--- increasing values
314      Sig_ou(:) = Pres_ou(:)/Pgnd_ou(i)            !--- increasing values
315
316      !--- INPUT (FILE) SIGMA LEVEL AT TROPOPAUSE ; extreme values are filtered
317      ! to keep tropopause pressure realistic ; high values are usually due to
318      ! ozone hole fooling the crude chemical tropopause detection algorithm.
319      SigT_in = get_SigTrop(i,itrp)
320      SigT_in=MIN(SigT_in,ChemPTrMax/Pgnd_in(i))   !--- too low  value filtered
321      SigT_in=MAX(SigT_in,ChemPTrMin/Pgnd_ou(i))   !--- too high value filtered
322
323      !--- OUTPUT (LMDZ) SIGMA LEVEL AT TROPOPAUSE ; too high variations of the
324      ! dynamical tropopause (especially in filaments) are conterbalanced with
325      ! a filter ensuring it stays within a certain distance around input (file)
326      ! tropopause, hence avoiding avoid a too thick stretched region ; a final
327      ! extra-safety filter keeps the tropopause pressure value realistic.
328      SigT_ou = Ptrp_ou(i)/Pgnd_ou(i)
329      IF(SigT_ou<SigT_in/rho) SigT_ou=SigT_in/rho  !--- too low  value w/r input
330      IF(SigT_ou>SigT_in*rho) SigT_ou=SigT_in*rho  !--- too high value w/r input
331      SigT_ou=MIN(SigT_ou,DynPTrMax/Pgnd_ou(i))    !--- too low  value filtered
332      SigT_ou=MAX(SigT_ou,DynPTrMin/Pgnd_ou(i))    !--- too high value filtered
333      Ptrop_ou(i)=SigT_ou*Pgnd_ou(i)
334      iout = locate(Sig_ou(:),SigT_ou)
335
336      !--- POWER LAW COEFFICIENT FOR TROPOPAUSES MATCHING
337      alpha = LOG(SigT_in/SigT_ou)/LOG(SigT_ou)
338
339      !--- DETERMINE STRETCHING DOMAIN UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDS
340      Sig_bo0 = MAX(SigT_in,SigT_ou)               !--- lowest  tropopause
341      Sig_to0 = MIN(SigT_in,SigT_ou)               !--- highest tropopause
342      beta    = (Sig_bo0/Sig_to0)**gamm            !--- stretching exponent
343      Sig_bot = MIN(Sig_bo0*beta,0.1*(9.+Sig_bo0)) !--- must be <1
344      ibot = locate(Sig_ou(:),Sig_bot)             !--- layer index
345      IF(ibot-iout<2) THEN                         !--- at least one layer thick
346        ibot=MIN(iout+2,nlev_ou); Sig_bot=Sig_ou(ibot)
347      END IF
348      Sig_top = Sig_to0/beta                       !--- upper bound
349      itop = locate(Sig_ou(:),Sig_top)             !--- layer index
350      IF(iout-itop<2) THEN                         !--- at least one layer thick
351        itop=MAX(iout-2,1); Sig_top=Sig_ou(itop)
352      END IF
353
354      !--- STRETCHING POWER LAW LOCALIZATION FUNCTION:
355      !    0 in [0,Sig_top]    0->1 in [Sig_top,SigT_ou]
356      !    0 in [Sig_bot,1]    1->0 in [SigT_ou, Sig_bot]
357      phi(:)=0.
358      phi(itop+1:iout) = (1.-LOG(Sig_top)/LOG(Sig_ou(itop+1:iout)))&
359                            *LOG(SigT_ou)/LOG(SigT_ou/Sig_top)
360      phi(iout+1:ibot) = (1.-LOG(Sig_bot)/LOG(Sig_ou(iout+1:ibot)))&
361                            *LOG(SigT_ou)/LOG(SigT_ou/Sig_bot)
362
363      !--- LOCALY STRECHED OUTPUT (LMDZ) PRESSURE PROFILES (INCREASING ORDER)
364      Pstr_ou(:) = Pres_ou(:) * Sig_ou(:)**(alpha*phi(:))
365
366      !--- REGRID INPUT PROFILE ON STRAINED VERTICAL OUTPUT LEVELS
367      IF(Ploc=='C') CALL regr_lint   (1, v2(i,:,:), LOG(Pre_in(:)),            &
368        LOG(Pstr_ou(:)), v3(i,nlev_ou:1:-1,:))
369      IF(Ploc=='I') CALL regr_conserv(1, v2(i,:,:),     Pre_in(:) ,            &
370            Pstr_ou(:) , v3(i,nlev_ou:1:-1,:), slopes(1,v2(i,:,:), Pre_in(:)))
371
372      !--- CHECK CONCENTRATIONS. strato: 50ppbV-15ppmV ; tropo: 5ppbV-300ppbV.
373      i0=nlev_ou-locate(Pres_ou(:),Ptrop_ou(i))+1
374      ll=check_ozone(v3(i, 1:i0-1   ,1),lon_in(i),lat_in(i),1 ,'troposphere',  &
375                     5.E-9,3.0E-7)
376!     IF(ll) CALL abort_physic(sub, 'Inconsistent O3 values in troposphere', 1)
377      ll=check_ozone(v3(i,i0:nlev_ou,1),lon_in(i),lat_in(i),i0,'stratosphere', &
378                     5.E-8,1.5E-5)
379!     IF(ll) CALL abort_physic(sub, 'Inconsistent O3 values in stratosphere', 1)
380
381      IF(ldebug) THEN
382        dzStrain0(i) = SIGN(7.*LOG(Sig_bo0/Sig_to0),SigT_in-SigT_ou)
383        dzStrain (i) = SIGN(7.*LOG(Sig_bot/Sig_top),SigT_in-SigT_ou)
384        Ptrop_in (i) = SigT_in*Pgnd_in(i)
385        Pstrn_ou(i,:)= Pstr_ou
386        phii(i,:)    = phi(:)
387        Ptrop_ef(i)  = PTrop_chem(i, itrp, locate(Pres_ou(:),PTropUp),    &
388                             Pres_ou(:), v3(:,nlev_ou:1:-1,1),o3trop=o3t0)
389      END IF
390    END DO
391  END IF
392  IF(ldebug.AND.lAdjTro) THEN
393    CALL writefield_phy('PreSt_ou' ,Pstrn_ou,SIZE(Pre_ou,2)) !--- Strained Pres
394    CALL writefield_phy('dzStrain' ,dzStrain ,1)     !--- Strained thickness
395    CALL writefield_phy('dzStrain0',dzStrain0,1)     !--- Tropopauses distance
396    CALL writefield_phy('phi',phii,nlev_ou)          !--- Localization function
397    !--- Tropopauses pressures:
398    CALL writefield_phy('PreTr_in',Ptrop_in,1)       !--- Input and effective
399    CALL writefield_phy('PreTr_ou',Ptrop_ou,1)       !--- LMDz dyn tropopause
400    CALL writefield_phy('PreTr_ef',Ptrop_ef,1)       !--- Effective chem tropop
401  END IF
402  IF(ldebug) THEN
403    CALL writefield_phy('Ozone_in',v2(:,:,1),nlev_in)!--- Raw input O3 field
404    CALL writefield_phy('Ozone_ou',v3(:,:,1),nlev_ou)!--- Output ozone field
405    CALL writefield_phy('Pres_ou' ,Pre_ou,SIZE(Pre_ou,2))!--- LMDZ Pressure
406  END IF
407
408CONTAINS
409
410
411!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
412!
413SUBROUTINE update_fields()
414!
415!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
416  IF(.NOT.linterp) THEN                 !=== DAILY FILES: NO TIME INTERPOLATION
417    CALL msg(.TRUE.,sub,'Updating Ozone forcing field: read from file.')
418    irec=MIN(INT(julien)+1,ntim_in)     !--- irec is just the julian day number
419    !--- MIN -> Security in the unlikely case of roundup errors.
420    CALL get_3Dfields(v1)               !--- Read ozone field(s)
421    IF(lAdjTro) THEN                    !--- Additional files for fields strain
422      IF(lPrSfile) CALL get_2Dfield(pg1,"ps")
423      IF(lPrTfile) CALL get_2Dfield(pt1,"tropopause_air_pressure")
424      IF(lO3Tfile) CALL get_2Dfield(ot1,"tro3_at_tropopause")
425    END IF
426  ELSE                                  !=== MONTHLY FILES: GET 2 NEAREST RECS
427    IF(lfirst) irec=locate(time_in,julien) !--- Need to locate surrounding times
428    IF(.NOT.lfirst.AND.julien<time_in(irec+1)) RETURN
429    CALL msg(.TRUE.,'Refreshing adjacent Ozone forcing fields.',sub)
430    IF(lfirst) THEN                     !=== READ EARLIEST TIME FIELDS
431      WRITE(str,'(a,i3,a,f12.8,a)')'Previous available field update (step 1): '&
432      //'reading record ',irec,' (time ',time_in(irec),')'
433      CALL msg(.TRUE.,str,sub)
434      CALL get_3Dfields(v1m)            !--- Read ozone field(s)
435      IF(lAdjTro) THEN                  !--- Additional files for fields strain
436        IF(lPrSfile) CALL get_2Dfield(pgm,"ps")
437        IF(lPrTfile) CALL get_2Dfield(ptm,"tropopause_air_pressure")
438        IF(lO3Tfile) CALL get_2Dfield(otm,"tro3_at_tropopause")
439      END IF
440    ELSE                                !=== SHIFT FIELDS
441      irec=irec+1
442      WRITE(str,'(a,i3,a,f12.8,a)')'Previous available field update: shifting'&
443      //' current next one (',irec,', time ',time_in(irec),')'
444      CALL msg(.TRUE.,str,sub)
445      v1m=v1p                           !--- Ozone fields
446      IF(lAdjTro) THEN                  !--- Additional files for fields strain
447        IF(lPrSfile) pgm=pgp             !--- Surface pressure
448        IF(lPrTfile) ptm=ptp             !--- Tropopause pressure
449        IF(lO3Tfile) otm=otp             !--- Tropopause ozone
450      END IF
451    END IF
452    irec=irec+1
453    WRITE(str,'(a,i3,a,f12.8,a)')'Next available field update: reading record'&
454    ,irec,' (time ',time_in(irec),')'
455    CALL msg(.TRUE.,str,sub)
456    CALL get_3Dfields(v1p)              !--- Read ozone field(s)
457    IF(lAdjTro) THEN                    !--- Additional files for fields strain
458      IF(lPrSfile) CALL get_2Dfield(pgp,"ps")
459      IF(lPrTfile) CALL get_2Dfield(ptp,"tropopause_air_pressure")
460      IF(lO3Tfile) CALL get_2Dfield(otp,"tro3_at_tropopause")
461    END IF
462    irec=irec-1
463  END IF
464
465END SUBROUTINE update_fields
466!
467!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
468
469
470!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
471!
472SUBROUTINE get_2Dfield(v,var)
473!
474!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
475! Purpose: Shortcut to get the "irec"th record of the surface field named "var"
476!          from the input file.
477! Remark: In case the field is zonal, it is duplicated along first dimension.
478!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
479! Arguments:
480  REAL,             INTENT(INOUT) :: v(:,:)
481  CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN)    :: var
482!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
483  CALL NF95_INQ_VARID(fID, TRIM(var), vID)
484  CALL NF95_INQUIRE_VARIABLE(fID, vID, ndims=n_dim)
485  IF(n_dim==2) call NF95_GET_VAR(fID,vID,v(1,:), start=[  1,irec])
486  IF(n_dim==3) call NF95_GET_VAR(fID,vID,v(:,:), start=[1,1,irec])
487
488  !--- Flip latitudes: ascending in input file, descending in "rlatu".
489  IF(n_dim==3) THEN
490    v(1,:) = v(1,nlat:1:-1)
491    v(2:,:)= SPREAD(v(1,:),DIM=1,ncopies=nlon-1)  !--- Duplication
492  ELSE
493    v(:,:) = v(:,nlat:1:-1)
494  END IF
495
496END SUBROUTINE get_2Dfield
497!
498!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
499
500
501!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
502!
503SUBROUTINE get_3Dfields(v)
504!
505!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
506! Purpose: Shortcut to get the "irec"th record of the 3D fields named "nam"
507!          from the input file. Fields are stacked on fourth dimension.
508! Remark: In case the field is zonal, it is duplicated along first dimension.
509!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
510! Arguments:
511  REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: v(:,:,:,:)
512!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
513  DO i=1,SIZE(nam)
514    CALL NF95_INQ_VARID(fID, TRIM(nam(i)), vID)
515    CALL NF95_INQUIRE_VARIABLE(fID, vID, ndims=n_dim)
516    IF(n_dim==3) call NF95_GET_VAR(fID,vID,v(1,:,:,i), start=[  1,1,irec])
517    IF(n_dim==4) call NF95_GET_VAR(fID,vID,v(:,:,:,i), start=[1,1,1,irec])
518  END DO
519
520  !--- Flip latitudes: ascending in input file, descending in "rlatu".
521  IF(n_dim==3) THEN
522    v(1,:,:,:) = v(1,nlat:1:-1,:,:)
523    v(2:,:,:,:)= SPREAD(v(1,:,:,:),DIM=1,ncopies=nlon-1)  !--- Duplication
524  ELSE
525    v(:,:,:,:) = v(:,nlat:1:-1,:,:)
526  END IF
527
528END SUBROUTINE get_3Dfields
529!
530!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
531
532
533
534!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
535!
536FUNCTION get_SigTrop(ih,it) RESULT(out)
537!
538!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
539! Arguments:
540  REAL                 :: out
541  INTEGER, INTENT(IN)  :: ih
542  INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: it
543!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
544  !--- Pressure at tropopause read from the forcing file
545       IF(lPrTfile) THEN; out=Ptrp_in(ih)/Pgnd_in(ih); RETURN; END IF
546
547  !--- Chemical tropopause definition based on a particular threshold
548       IF(lO3Tfile) THEN; out=PTrop_chem(ih,it,itrp0,Pre_in,v2(:,:,1),Otrp_in(ih))
549  ELSE IF(lO3Tpara) THEN; out=PTrop_chem(ih,it,itrp0,Pre_in,v2(:,:,1))
550  ELSE                  ; out=PTrop_chem(ih,it,itrp0,Pre_in,v2(:,:,1),o3t0); END IF
551  out=out/Pgnd_in(ih)
552
553END FUNCTION get_SigTrop
554!
555!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
556
557
558!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
559!
560FUNCTION PTrop_chem(ih,it,it0,pres,o3,o3trop) RESULT(out)
561!
562!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
563! Purpose: Determine the tropopause using chemical criterium, ie the pressure
564!          at which the ozone concentration reaches a certain level.
565!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
566! Remarks:
567! * Input field is upside down (increasing pressure // increasing vertical idx)
568!   The sweep is done from top to ground, starting at the 50hPa layer (idx it0),
569!   where O3 is about 1,5 ppmV, until the first layer where o3<o3t is reached:
570!   the O3 profile in this zone is decreasing with pressure.
571! * Threshold o3t can be given as an input argument ("o3trop", in ppmV) or
572!   determined using an empirical law roughly derived from ... & al.
573!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
574! Arguments:
575  REAL                        :: out           !--- Pressure at tropopause
576  INTEGER,        INTENT(IN)  :: ih            !--- Horizontal index
577  INTEGER,        INTENT(OUT) :: it            !--- Index of tropopause layer
578  INTEGER,        INTENT(IN)  :: it0           !--- Idx: higher than tropopause
579  REAL,           INTENT(IN)  :: pres(:)       !--- Pressure profile, increasing
580  REAL,           INTENT(IN)  :: o3(:,:)       !--- Ozone field (pptV)
581  REAL, OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN)  :: o3trop        !--- Ozone at tropopause
582!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
583! Local variables:
584  REAL :: o3t                                  !--- Ozone concent. at tropopause
585  REAL :: al                                   !--- Interpolation coefficient
586  REAL :: coef                                 !--- Coeff of latitude modulation
587  REAL, PARAMETER :: co3(3)=[91.,28.,20.]      !--- Coeff for o3 at tropopause
588!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
589  !--- DETERMINE THE OZONE CONCENTRATION AT TROPOPAUSE IN THE CURRENT COLUMN
590  IF(PRESENT(o3trop)) THEN                     !=== THRESHOLD FROM ARGUMENTS
591    o3t=o3trop
592  ELSE                                         !=== EMPIRICAL LAW
593    coef = TANH(lat_in(ih)/co3(3))             !--- Latitude  modulation
594    coef = SIN (2.*RPI*(y_frac-1./6.)) * coef  !--- Seasonal  modulation
595    o3t  = 1.E-9 * (co3(1)+co3(2)*coef)        !--- Value from parametrization
596  END IF
597
598  !--- FROM 50hPa, GO DOWN UNTIL "it" IS SUCH THAT o3(ih,it)>o3t>o3(ih,it+1)
599  it=it0; DO WHILE(o3(ih,it+1)>=o3t); it=it+1; END DO
600  al=(o3(ih,it)-o3t)/(o3(ih,it)-o3(ih,it+1))
601  IF(Ploc=='C') out =      pres(it)**(1.-al) * pres(it+1)**al
602  IF(Ploc=='I') out = SQRT(pres(it)**(1.-al) * pres(it+2)**al *pres(it+1))
603  it = locate(pres(:), out)                    !--- pres(it)<Ptrop<pres(it+1)
604
605END FUNCTION PTrop_chem
606!
607!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
608
609
610!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
611!
612FUNCTION check_ozone(o3col, lon, lat, ilev0, layer, vmin, vmax) RESULT(out)
613!
614!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
615  IMPLICIT NONE
616!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
617! Arguments:
618  LOGICAL                      :: out          !--- .T. => some wrong values
619  REAL,             INTENT(IN) :: o3col(:), lon, lat
620  INTEGER,          INTENT(IN) :: ilev0
621  CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: layer
622  REAL, OPTIONAL,   INTENT(IN) :: vmin
623  REAL, OPTIONAL,   INTENT(IN) :: vmax
624!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
625! Local variables:
626  INTEGER :: k
627  LOGICAL :: lmin, lmax
628  REAL    :: fac
629  CHARACTER(LEN=6) :: unt
630!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
631  !--- NOTHING TO DO
632  lmin=.FALSE.; IF(PRESENT(vmin)) lmin=COUNT(o3col<vmin)/=0
633  lmax=.FALSE.; IF(PRESENT(vmax)) lmax=COUNT(o3col>vmax)/=0
634  out=lmin.OR.lmax; IF(.NOT.out.OR.prt_level>100) RETURN
635
636  !--- SOME TOO LOW VALUES FOUND
637  IF(lmin) THEN
638    CALL unitc(vmin,unt,fac)
639    DO k=1,SIZE(o3col); IF(o3col(k)>vmin) CYCLE
640      WRITE(*,'(a,2f7.1,i3,a,2(f8.3,a))')'WARNING: inconsistent value in '     &
641        //TRIM(layer)//': O3(',lon,lat,k+ilev0-1,')=',fac*o3col(k),unt//' < ', &
642        fac*vmin,unt//' in '//TRIM(layer)
643    END DO
644  END IF
645
646  !--- SOME TOO HIGH VALUES FOUND
647  IF(lmax) THEN
648    CALL unitc(vmax,unt,fac)
649    DO k=1,SIZE(o3col); IF(o3col(k)<vmax) CYCLE
650      WRITE(*,'(a,2f7.1,i3,a,2(f8.3,a))')'WARNING: inconsistent value in '     &
651        //TRIM(layer)//': O3(',lon,lat,k+ilev0-1,')=',fac*o3col(k),unt//' > ', &
652        fac*vmax,unt//' in '//TRIM(layer)
653    END DO
654  END IF
655
656END FUNCTION check_ozone
657!
658!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
659
660
661!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
662!
663SUBROUTINE unitc(val,unt,fac)
664!
665!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
666  IMPLICIT NONE
667!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
668! Arguments:
669  REAL,             INTENT(IN)  :: val
670  CHARACTER(LEN=6), INTENT(OUT) :: unt
671  REAL,             INTENT(OUT) :: fac
672!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
673! Local variables:
674  INTEGER :: ndgt
675!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
676  ndgt=3*FLOOR(LOG10(val)/3.)
677  SELECT CASE(ndgt)
678    CASE(-6);     unt=' ppmV '; fac=1.E6
679    CASE(-9);     unt=' ppbV '; fac=1.E9
680    CASE DEFAULT; unt=' vmr  '; fac=1.0
681  END SELECT
682
683END SUBROUTINE unitc
684!
685!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
686
687
688!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
689!
690SUBROUTINE msg(ll,str,sub)
691!
692!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
693  USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout
694  IMPLICIT NONE
695!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
696! Arguments:
697  LOGICAL,                    INTENT(IN) :: ll
698  CHARACTER(LEN=*),           INTENT(IN) :: str
699  CHARACTER(LEN=*), OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN) :: sub
700!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
701  IF(.NOT.ll) RETURN
702  IF(PRESENT(sub)) THEN
703    WRITE(lunout,*)TRIM(sub)//': '//TRIM(str)
704  ELSE
705    WRITE(lunout,*)TRIM(str)
706  END IF
707
708END SUBROUTINE msg
709!
710!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
711
712END SUBROUTINE regr_pr_time_av
713!
714!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
715
716END MODULE regr_pr_time_av_m
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