source: LMDZ6/trunk/libf/phylmd/ecrad/radiation_ifs_rrtm.F90 @ 4013

Last change on this file since 4013 was 3908, checked in by idelkadi, 4 years ago

Online implementation of the radiative transfer code ECRAD in the LMDZ model.

  • Inclusion of the ecrad directory containing the sources of the ECRAD code
    • interface routine : radiation_scheme.F90
  • Adaptation of compilation scripts :
    • compilation under CPP key CPP_ECRAD
    • compilation with option "-rad ecard" or "-ecard true"
    • The "-rad old/rtm/ecran" build option will need to replace the "-rrtm true" and "-ecrad true" options in the future.
  • Runing LMDZ simulations with ecrad, you need :
    • logical key iflag_rrtm = 2 in physiq.def
    • namelist_ecrad (DefLists?)
    • the directory "data" containing the configuration files is temporarily placed in ../libfphylmd/ecrad/
  • Compilation and execution are tested in the 1D case. The repository under svn would allow to continue the implementation work: tests, verification of the results, ...
File size: 35.8 KB
Line 
1! radiation_ifs_rrtm.F90 - Interface to IFS implementation of RRTM-G
2!
3! (C) Copyright 2015- ECMWF.
4!
5! This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
6! which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
7!
8! In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities
9! granted to it by virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation
10! nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
11!
12! Author:  Robin Hogan
13! Email:   r.j.hogan@ecmwf.int
14!
15! Modifications
16!   2017-04-11  R. Hogan  Receive "surface" dummy argument
17!   2017-09-08  R. Hogan  Reverted some changes
18!   2017-10-18  R. Hogan  Added planck_function public function
19!   2018-01-11  R. Hogan  Added optional spectral scaling of incoming solar radiation
20!   2018-02-22  R. Hogan  Optimized reverse indexing of heights
21!   2018-05-05  R. Hogan  gas_optics can be called for reduced number of levels
22!   2019-01-02  R. Hogan  Initialize shortwave props to zero in case sun below horizon
23
24module radiation_ifs_rrtm
25
26  implicit none
27
28  public  :: setup_gas_optics, gas_optics, planck_function, set_gas_units
29
30contains
31
32  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
33  ! Setup the IFS implementation of RRTM-G gas absorption model
34  subroutine setup_gas_optics(config, directory)
35
36    use yoerrtm,   only : jpglw
37    use yoesrtm,   only : jpgsw
38    use yoerrtftr, only : ngb_lw => ngb
39    use yoesrtm,   only : ngb_sw => ngbsw
40    use yomhook,   only : lhook, dr_hook
41
42    use radiation_config
43
44    type(config_type), intent(inout), target :: config
45    character(len=*), intent(in)     :: directory
46
47    integer :: irep ! For implied do
48
49    integer, parameter :: RRTM_GPOINT_REORDERING_LW(140) = (/ &
50          &   89, 90, 139, 77, 137, 69, 131, 97, 91, 70, 78, 71, 53, 72, 123, 54, 79, 98,  &
51          &   92, 55, 80, 132, 124, 81, 73, 56, 99, 82, 57, 23, 125, 100, 24, 74, 93, 58, 25,  &
52          &   83, 126, 75, 26, 11, 101, 133, 59, 27, 76, 140, 12, 84, 102, 94, 28, 127, 85,  &
53          &   13, 39, 60, 86, 103, 87, 109, 14, 29, 115, 40, 95, 15, 61, 88, 41, 110, 104, 1,  &
54          &   116, 42, 30, 134, 128, 138, 96, 62, 16, 43, 117, 63, 111, 44, 2, 64, 31, 65,  &
55          &   105, 17, 45, 66, 118, 32, 3, 33, 67, 18, 129, 135, 46, 112, 34, 106, 68, 35, 4,  &
56          &   119, 36, 47, 107, 19, 37, 38, 113, 48, 130, 5, 120, 49, 108, 20, 50, 51, 114,  &
57          &   21, 121, 52, 136, 122, 6, 22, 7, 8, 9, 10 &
58          & /)
59    integer, parameter :: RRTM_GPOINT_REORDERING_SW(112) = (/ &
60          &   35, 45, 19, 27, 36, 57, 20, 46, 58, 21, 28, 67, 55, 68, 37, 1, 69, 22, 29, 59,  &
61          &   78, 101, 79, 77, 70, 76, 47, 75, 30, 81, 60, 102, 80, 82, 23, 2, 83, 84, 85,  &
62          &   86, 103, 61, 31, 87, 56, 38, 71, 48, 88, 3, 62, 89, 24, 7, 49, 32, 104, 72, 90,  &
63          &   63, 39, 4, 8, 50, 91, 64, 40, 33, 25, 51, 95, 96, 73, 65, 9, 41, 97, 92, 105,  &
64          &   52, 5, 98, 10, 42, 99, 100, 66, 11, 74, 34, 53, 26, 6, 106, 12, 43, 13, 54, 93,  &
65          &   44, 107, 94, 14, 108, 15, 16, 109, 17, 18, 110, 111, 112 &
66          & /)
67   
68    real(jprb) :: hook_handle
69
70#include "surdi.intfb.h"
71#include "surrtab.intfb.h"
72#include "surrtpk.intfb.h"
73#include "surrtrf.intfb.h"
74#include "rrtm_init_140gp.intfb.h"
75#include "srtm_init.intfb.h"
76
77    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:setup_gas_optics',0,hook_handle)
78
79    ! The IFS implementation of RRTMG uses many global variables.  In
80    ! the IFS these will have been set up already; otherwise set them
81    ! up now.
82    if (config%do_setup_ifsrrtm) then
83      call SURDI
84      call SURRTAB
85      call SURRTPK
86      call SURRTRF
87      call RRTM_INIT_140GP(directory)
88      call SRTM_INIT(directory)
89    end if
90
91    config%n_g_sw = jpgsw
92    config%n_g_lw = jpglw
93    config%n_bands_sw = 14
94    config%n_bands_lw = 16
95
96    ! Wavenumber ranges of each band may be needed so that the user
97    ! can compute UV and photosynthetically active radiation for a
98    ! particular wavelength range
99   if (.not.allocated(config%wavenumber1_sw)) then
100    allocate(config%wavenumber1_sw(config%n_bands_sw))
101   end if
102   if (.not.allocated(config%wavenumber2_sw)) then
103    allocate(config%wavenumber2_sw(config%n_bands_sw))
104   end if
105   if (.not.allocated(config%wavenumber1_lw)) then
106    allocate(config%wavenumber1_lw(config%n_bands_lw))
107   end if
108   if (.not.allocated(config%wavenumber2_lw)) then
109    allocate(config%wavenumber2_lw(config%n_bands_lw))
110   end if
111    config%wavenumber1_lw = (/ 10, 350, 500, 630, 700, 820, 980, 1080, 1180, 1390, 1480, &
112         &  1800, 2080, 2250, 2380, 2600 /)
113    config%wavenumber2_lw = (/ 350, 500, 630, 700, 820, 980, 1080, 1180, 1390, 1480, 1800, &
114         &  2080, 2250, 2380, 2600, 3250 /)
115    config%wavenumber1_sw = (/ 2600, 3250, 4000, 4650, 5150, 6150, 7700, 8050, 12850, &
116         &  16000 , 22650, 29000, 38000, 820 /)
117    config%wavenumber2_sw = (/ 3250, 4000, 4650, 5150, 6150, 7700, 8050, 12850, 16000, &
118         &  22650, 29000, 38000, 50000, 2600 /)
119
120   if (.not.allocated(config%i_band_from_g_sw)) then
121    allocate(config%i_band_from_g_sw          (config%n_g_sw))
122   end if
123   if (.not.allocated(config%i_band_from_g_lw)) then
124    allocate(config%i_band_from_g_lw          (config%n_g_lw))
125   end if
126   if (.not.allocated(config%i_band_from_reordered_g_sw)) then
127    allocate(config%i_band_from_reordered_g_sw(config%n_g_sw))
128   end if
129   if (.not.allocated(config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw)) then
130    allocate(config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw(config%n_g_lw))
131   end if
132   if (.not.allocated(config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw)) then
133    allocate(config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw(config%n_g_sw))
134   end if
135   if (.not.allocated(config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw)) then
136    allocate(config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw(config%n_g_lw))
137   end if
138
139    ! Shortwave starts at 16: need to start at 1
140    config%i_band_from_g_sw = ngb_sw - ngb_sw(1)+1
141    config%i_band_from_g_lw = ngb_lw
142
143    if (config%i_solver_sw == ISolverSpartacus) then
144      ! SPARTACUS requires g points ordered in approximately
145      ! increasing order of optical depth
146      config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw = RRTM_GPOINT_REORDERING_SW
147    else
148      ! Implied-do for no reordering
149!      config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw = RRTM_GPOINT_REORDERING_SW
150      config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw = (/ (irep, irep=1,config%n_g_sw) /)
151    end if
152
153    if (config%i_solver_lw == ISolverSpartacus) then
154      ! SPARTACUS requires g points ordered in approximately
155      ! increasing order of optical depth
156      config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw = RRTM_GPOINT_REORDERING_LW
157    else
158      ! Implied-do for no reordering
159      config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw = (/ (irep, irep=1,config%n_g_lw) /)
160    end if
161
162    config%i_band_from_reordered_g_sw &
163         = config%i_band_from_g_sw(config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw)
164
165    config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw &
166         = config%i_band_from_g_lw(config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw)
167
168    ! The i_spec_* variables are used solely for storing spectral
169    ! data, and this can either be by band or by g-point
170    if (config%do_save_spectral_flux) then
171      if (config%do_save_gpoint_flux) then
172        config%n_spec_sw = config%n_g_sw
173        config%n_spec_lw = config%n_g_lw
174        config%i_spec_from_reordered_g_sw => config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw
175        config%i_spec_from_reordered_g_lw => config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw
176      else
177        config%n_spec_sw = config%n_bands_sw
178        config%n_spec_lw = config%n_bands_lw
179        config%i_spec_from_reordered_g_sw => config%i_band_from_reordered_g_sw
180        config%i_spec_from_reordered_g_lw => config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw
181      end if
182    else
183      config%n_spec_sw = 0
184      config%n_spec_lw = 0
185      nullify(config%i_spec_from_reordered_g_sw)
186      nullify(config%i_spec_from_reordered_g_lw)
187    end if
188
189    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:setup_gas_optics',1,hook_handle)
190
191  end subroutine setup_gas_optics
192
193
194  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
195  ! Scale gas mixing ratios according to required units
196  subroutine set_gas_units(gas)
197
198    use radiation_gas,           only : gas_type, IMassMixingRatio
199    type(gas_type),    intent(inout) :: gas
200
201    call gas%set_units(IMassMixingRatio)
202
203  end subroutine set_gas_units
204
205
206  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
207  ! Compute gas optical depths, shortwave scattering, Planck function
208  ! and incoming shortwave radiation at top-of-atmosphere
209  subroutine gas_optics(ncol,nlev,istartcol,iendcol, &
210       &  config, single_level, thermodynamics, gas, &
211       &  od_lw, od_sw, ssa_sw, lw_albedo, planck_hl, lw_emission, &
212       &  incoming_sw)
213
214    use parkind1,                 only : jprb, jpim
215
216    USE PARRRTM  , ONLY : JPBAND, JPXSEC, JPINPX
217    USE YOERRTM  , ONLY : JPGPT_LW => JPGPT
218    USE YOESRTM  , ONLY : JPGPT_SW => JPGPT 
219    !USE YOMDIMV  , ONLY : YRDIMV
220    use yomhook  , only : lhook, dr_hook
221
222    use radiation_config,         only : config_type, ISolverSpartacus
223    use radiation_thermodynamics, only : thermodynamics_type
224    use radiation_single_level,   only : single_level_type
225    use radiation_gas
226
227    integer, intent(in) :: ncol               ! number of columns
228    integer, intent(in) :: nlev               ! number of model levels
229    integer, intent(in) :: istartcol, iendcol ! range of columns to process
230    type(config_type), intent(in) :: config
231    type(single_level_type),  intent(in) :: single_level
232    type(thermodynamics_type),intent(in) :: thermodynamics
233    type(gas_type),           intent(in) :: gas
234
235    ! Longwave albedo of the surface
236    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_lw,istartcol:iendcol), &
237         &  intent(in), optional :: lw_albedo
238
239    ! Gaseous layer optical depth in longwave and shortwave, and
240    ! shortwave single scattering albedo (i.e. fraction of extinction
241    ! due to Rayleigh scattering) at each g-point
242    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_lw,nlev,istartcol:iendcol), intent(out) :: &
243         &   od_lw
244    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_sw,nlev,istartcol:iendcol), intent(out) :: &
245         &   od_sw, ssa_sw
246
247    ! The Planck function (emitted flux from a black body) at half
248    ! levels at each longwave g-point
249    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_lw,nlev+1,istartcol:iendcol), &
250         &   intent(out), optional :: planck_hl
251    ! Planck function for the surface (W m-2)
252    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_lw,istartcol:iendcol), &
253         &   intent(out), optional :: lw_emission
254
255    ! The incoming shortwave flux into a plane perpendicular to the
256    ! incoming radiation at top-of-atmosphere in each of the shortwave
257    ! g-points
258    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_sw,istartcol:iendcol), &
259         &   intent(out), optional :: incoming_sw
260
261    real(jprb) :: incoming_sw_scale(istartcol:iendcol)
262
263    ! The variables in capitals are used in the same way as the
264    ! equivalent routine in the IFS
265
266    real(jprb) :: ZOD_LW(JPGPT_LW,nlev,istartcol:iendcol) ! Note ordering of dimensions
267    real(jprb) :: ZOD_SW(istartcol:iendcol,nlev,JPGPT_SW)
268    real(jprb) :: ZSSA_SW(istartcol:iendcol,nlev,JPGPT_SW)
269    real(jprb) :: ZINCSOL(istartcol:iendcol,JPGPT_SW)
270
271    real(jprb) :: ZCOLMOL(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
272    real(jprb) :: ZCOLDRY(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
273    real(jprb) :: ZWBRODL(istartcol:iendcol,nlev) !BROADENING GASES,column density (mol/cm2)
274    real(jprb) :: ZCOLBRD(istartcol:iendcol,nlev) !BROADENING GASES, column amount
275    real(jprb) :: ZWKL(istartcol:iendcol,JPINPX,nlev)
276
277    real(jprb) :: ZWX(istartcol:iendcol,JPXSEC,nlev) ! Amount of trace gases
278   
279    real(jprb) :: ZFLUXFAC, ZPI
280
281    ! - from AER
282    real(jprb) :: ZTAUAERL(istartcol:iendcol,nlev,JPBAND)
283
284    !- from INTFAC     
285    real(jprb) :: ZFAC00(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
286    real(jprb) :: ZFAC01(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
287    real(jprb) :: ZFAC10(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
288    real(jprb) :: ZFAC11(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
289   
290    !- from FOR
291    real(jprb) :: ZFORFAC(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
292    real(jprb) :: ZFORFRAC(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
293    integer    :: INDFOR(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
294
295    !- from MINOR
296    integer    :: INDMINOR(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
297    real(jprb) :: ZSCALEMINOR(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
298    real(jprb) :: ZSCALEMINORN2(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
299    real(jprb) :: ZMINORFRAC(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
300   
301    real(jprb)     :: &                 
302         &  ZRAT_H2OCO2(istartcol:iendcol,nlev),ZRAT_H2OCO2_1(istartcol:iendcol,nlev), &
303         &  ZRAT_H2OO3(istartcol:iendcol,nlev) ,ZRAT_H2OO3_1(istartcol:iendcol,nlev), &
304         &  ZRAT_H2ON2O(istartcol:iendcol,nlev),ZRAT_H2ON2O_1(istartcol:iendcol,nlev), &
305         &  ZRAT_H2OCH4(istartcol:iendcol,nlev),ZRAT_H2OCH4_1(istartcol:iendcol,nlev), &
306         &  ZRAT_N2OCO2(istartcol:iendcol,nlev),ZRAT_N2OCO2_1(istartcol:iendcol,nlev), &
307         &  ZRAT_O3CO2(istartcol:iendcol,nlev) ,ZRAT_O3CO2_1(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
308   
309    !- from INTIND
310    integer :: JP(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
311    integer :: JT(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
312    integer :: JT1(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
313
314    !- from PRECISE             
315    real(jprb) :: ZONEMINUS, ZONEMINUS_ARRAY(istartcol:iendcol)
316
317    !- from PROFDATA             
318    real(jprb) :: ZCOLH2O(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
319    real(jprb) :: ZCOLCO2(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
320    real(jprb) :: ZCOLO3(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
321    real(jprb) :: ZCOLN2O(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
322    real(jprb) :: ZCOLCH4(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
323    real(jprb) :: ZCOLO2(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
324    real(jprb) :: ZCO2MULT(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
325    integer    :: ILAYTROP(istartcol:iendcol)
326    integer    :: ILAYSWTCH(istartcol:iendcol)
327    integer    :: ILAYLOW(istartcol:iendcol)
328
329    !- from PROFILE             
330    real(jprb) :: ZPAVEL(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
331    real(jprb) :: ZTAVEL(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
332    real(jprb) :: ZPZ(istartcol:iendcol,0:nlev)
333    real(jprb) :: ZTZ(istartcol:iendcol,0:nlev)
334   
335    !- from SELF             
336    real(jprb) :: ZSELFFAC(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
337    real(jprb) :: ZSELFFRAC(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
338    integer :: INDSELF(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
339
340    !- from SP             
341    real(jprb) :: ZPFRAC(istartcol:iendcol,JPGPT_LW,nlev)
342   
343    !- from SURFACE             
344    integer :: IREFLECT(istartcol:iendcol)
345
346    real(jprb) :: pressure_fl(ncol, nlev), temperature_fl(ncol, nlev)
347
348    ! If nlev is less than the number of heights at which gas mixing
349    ! ratios are stored, then we assume that the lower part of the
350    ! atmosphere is required. This enables nlev=1 to be passed in to
351    ! the routine, in which case the gas properties of the lowest
352    ! layer are provided, useful for canopy radiative transfer.
353    integer :: istartlev, iendlev
354
355    integer :: jlev, jgreorder, jg, ig, iband, jcol
356
357    real(jprb) :: hook_handle
358
359#include "rrtm_prepare_gases.intfb.h"
360#include "rrtm_setcoef_140gp.intfb.h"
361#include "rrtm_gas_optical_depth.intfb.h"
362#include "srtm_setcoef.intfb.h"
363#include "srtm_gas_optical_depth.intfb.h"
364
365    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:gas_optics',0,hook_handle)
366
367    ! Compute start and end levels for indexing the gas mixing ratio
368    ! and thermodynamics arrays
369    iendlev   = ubound(gas%mixing_ratio,2)
370    istartlev = iendlev - nlev + 1
371
372    ZPI = 2.0_jprb*ASIN(1.0_jprb)
373    ZFLUXFAC = ZPI * 1.E+4
374    ZONEMINUS = 1.0_jprb - 1.0e-6_jprb
375    ZONEMINUS_ARRAY = ZONEMINUS
376
377!    if (.not. associated(YRDIMV)) then
378!      allocate(YRDIMV)
379!      YRDIMV%NFLEVG = nlev
380!    end if
381
382    pressure_fl(istartcol:iendcol,:) &
383         &  = 0.5_jprb * (thermodynamics%pressure_hl(istartcol:iendcol,istartlev:iendlev) &
384         &               +thermodynamics%pressure_hl(istartcol:iendcol,istartlev+1:iendlev+1))
385    temperature_fl(istartcol:iendcol,:) &
386         &  = 0.5_jprb * (thermodynamics%temperature_hl(istartcol:iendcol,istartlev:iendlev) &
387         &               +thermodynamics%temperature_hl(istartcol:iendcol,istartlev+1:iendlev+1))
388   
389    ! Check we have gas mixing ratios in the right units
390    call gas%assert_units(IMassMixingRatio)
391
392    ! Warning: O2 is hard-coded within the following function so the
393    ! user-provided concentrations of this gas are ignored for both
394    ! the longwave and shortwave
395    CALL RRTM_PREPARE_GASES &
396         & ( istartcol, iendcol, ncol, nlev, &
397         &   thermodynamics%pressure_hl(:,istartlev:iendlev+1), &
398         &   pressure_fl, &
399         &   thermodynamics%temperature_hl(:,istartlev:iendlev+1), &
400         &   temperature_fl, &
401         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,IH2O), &
402         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,ICO2), &
403         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,ICH4), &
404         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,IN2O), &
405         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,INO2), &
406         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,ICFC11), &
407         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,ICFC12), &
408         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,IHCFC22), &
409         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,ICCl4), &
410         &   gas%mixing_ratio(:,istartlev:iendlev,IO3), &
411         &  ZCOLDRY, ZWBRODL,ZWKL, ZWX, &
412         &  ZPAVEL , ZTAVEL , ZPZ , ZTZ, IREFLECT) 
413
414    CALL RRTM_SETCOEF_140GP &
415         &( istartcol, iendcol, nlev , ZCOLDRY  , ZWBRODL , ZWKL , &
416         &  ZFAC00 , ZFAC01   , ZFAC10 , ZFAC11 , ZFORFAC,ZFORFRAC,INDFOR, JP, JT, JT1 , &
417         &  ZCOLH2O, ZCOLCO2  , ZCOLO3 , ZCOLN2O, ZCOLCH4, ZCOLO2,ZCO2MULT , ZCOLBRD, &
418         &  ILAYTROP,ILAYSWTCH, ILAYLOW, ZPAVEL , ZTAVEL , ZSELFFAC, ZSELFFRAC, INDSELF, &
419         &  INDMINOR,ZSCALEMINOR,ZSCALEMINORN2,ZMINORFRAC,&
420         &  ZRAT_H2OCO2, ZRAT_H2OCO2_1, ZRAT_H2OO3, ZRAT_H2OO3_1, &
421         &  ZRAT_H2ON2O, ZRAT_H2ON2O_1, ZRAT_H2OCH4, ZRAT_H2OCH4_1, &
422         &  ZRAT_N2OCO2, ZRAT_N2OCO2_1, ZRAT_O3CO2, ZRAT_O3CO2_1)   
423
424    ZTAUAERL = 0.0_jprb
425
426    CALL RRTM_GAS_OPTICAL_DEPTH &
427         &( istartcol, iendcol, nlev, ZOD_LW, ZPAVEL, ZCOLDRY, ZCOLBRD, ZWX ,&
428         &  ZTAUAERL, ZFAC00 , ZFAC01, ZFAC10 , ZFAC11 , ZFORFAC,ZFORFRAC,INDFOR, &
429         &  JP, JT, JT1, ZONEMINUS ,&
430         &  ZCOLH2O , ZCOLCO2, ZCOLO3, ZCOLN2O, ZCOLCH4, ZCOLO2,ZCO2MULT ,&
431         &  ILAYTROP, ILAYSWTCH,ILAYLOW, ZSELFFAC, ZSELFFRAC, INDSELF, ZPFRAC, &
432         &  INDMINOR,ZSCALEMINOR,ZSCALEMINORN2,ZMINORFRAC,&
433         &  ZRAT_H2OCO2, ZRAT_H2OCO2_1, ZRAT_H2OO3, ZRAT_H2OO3_1, &
434         &  ZRAT_H2ON2O, ZRAT_H2ON2O_1, ZRAT_H2OCH4, ZRAT_H2OCH4_1, &
435         &  ZRAT_N2OCO2, ZRAT_N2OCO2_1, ZRAT_O3CO2, ZRAT_O3CO2_1)     
436
437    if (present(lw_albedo)) then
438   
439      call planck_function_atmos(nlev, istartcol, iendcol, config, &
440           &                     thermodynamics, ZPFRAC, planck_hl)
441
442      if (single_level%is_simple_surface) then
443        call planck_function_surf(istartcol, iendcol, config, &
444             &                    single_level%skin_temperature, ZPFRAC(:,:,1), &
445             &                    lw_emission)
446       
447        ! The following can be used to extract the parameters defined at
448        ! the top of the planck_function routine below:
449        !write(*,'(a,140(e12.5,","),a)') 'ZPFRAC_surf=[', &
450        !&  sum(ZPFRAC(istartcol:iendcol,:,1),1) / (iendcol+1-istartcol), ']'
451       
452        ! lw_emission at this point is actually the planck function of
453        ! the surface
454        lw_emission = lw_emission * (1.0_jprb - lw_albedo)
455      else
456      ! Longwave emission has already been computed
457        if (config%use_canopy_full_spectrum_lw) then
458          lw_emission = transpose(single_level%lw_emission(istartcol:iendcol,:))
459        else
460          lw_emission = transpose(single_level%lw_emission(istartcol:iendcol, &
461               & config%i_emiss_from_band_lw(config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw)))
462        end if
463      end if
464
465    end if
466
467    if (config%i_solver_lw == ISolverSpartacus) then
468      !    if (.true.) then
469      ! We need to rearrange the gas optics info in memory: reordering
470      ! the g points in order of approximately increasing optical
471      ! depth (for efficient 3D processing on only the regions of the
472      ! spectrum that are optically thin for gases) and reorder in
473      ! pressure since the the functions above treat pressure
474      ! decreasing with increasing index.  Note that the output gas
475      ! arrays have dimensions in a different order to the inputs,
476      ! so there is some inefficiency here.
477      do jgreorder = 1,config%n_g_lw
478        iband = config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
479        ig = config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
480       
481        ! Top-of-atmosphere half level
482        do jlev = 1,nlev
483          do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
484            ! Some g points can return negative optical depths;
485            ! specifically original g points 54-56 which causes
486            ! unphysical single-scattering albedo when combined with
487            ! aerosol
488            od_lw(jgreorder,jlev,jcol) &
489                 &   = max(config%min_gas_od_lw, ZOD_LW(ig,nlev+1-jlev,jcol))
490          end do
491        end do
492      end do
493    else
494      ! G points have not been reordered
495      do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
496        do jlev = 1,nlev
497          ! Check for negative optical depth
498          od_lw(:,jlev,jcol) = max(config%min_gas_od_lw, ZOD_LW(:,nlev+1-jlev,jcol))
499        end do
500      end do
501    end if
502   
503    CALL SRTM_SETCOEF &
504         & ( istartcol, iendcol, nlev,&
505         & ZPAVEL  , ZTAVEL,&
506         & ZCOLDRY , ZWKL,&
507         & ILAYTROP,&
508         & ZCOLCH4  , ZCOLCO2 , ZCOLH2O , ZCOLMOL  , ZCOLO2 , ZCOLO3,&
509         & ZFORFAC , ZFORFRAC , INDFOR  , ZSELFFAC, ZSELFFRAC, INDSELF, &
510         & ZFAC00  , ZFAC01   , ZFAC10  , ZFAC11,&
511         & JP      , JT       , JT1     , single_level%cos_sza(istartcol:iendcol)  &
512         & ) 
513   
514    ! SRTM_GAS_OPTICAL_DEPTH will not initialize profiles when the sun
515    ! is below the horizon, so we do it here
516    ZOD_SW(istartcol:iendcol,:,:)  = 0.0_jprb
517    ZSSA_SW(istartcol:iendcol,:,:) = 0.0_jprb
518    ZINCSOL(istartcol:iendcol,:)   = 0.0_jprb
519
520    CALL SRTM_GAS_OPTICAL_DEPTH &
521         &( istartcol, iendcol , nlev  , ZONEMINUS_ARRAY,&
522         & single_level%cos_sza(istartcol:iendcol), ILAYTROP,&
523         & ZCOLCH4 , ZCOLCO2  , ZCOLH2O, ZCOLMOL , ZCOLO2   , ZCOLO3,&
524         & ZFORFAC , ZFORFRAC , INDFOR , ZSELFFAC, ZSELFFRAC, INDSELF,&
525         & ZFAC00  , ZFAC01   , ZFAC10 , ZFAC11  ,&
526         & JP      , JT       , JT1    ,&
527         & ZOD_SW  , ZSSA_SW  , ZINCSOL )
528   
529    ! Scale the incoming solar per band, if requested
530    if (config%use_spectral_solar_scaling) then
531      ZINCSOL(istartcol:iendcol,:) = ZINCSOL(istartcol:iendcol,:) &
532         & * spread(single_level%spectral_solar_scaling(config%i_band_from_reordered_g_sw), &
533         &                                              1,iendcol-istartcol+1)
534    end if
535
536    ! Scaling factor to ensure that the total solar irradiance is as
537    ! requested.  Note that if the sun is below the horizon then
538    ! ZINCSOL will be zero.
539    if (present(incoming_sw)) then
540      incoming_sw_scale = 1.0_jprb
541      do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
542        if (single_level%cos_sza(jcol) > 0.0_jprb) then
543          incoming_sw_scale(jcol) = single_level%solar_irradiance / sum(ZINCSOL(jcol,:))
544        end if
545      end do
546    end if
547
548    if (config%i_solver_sw == ISolverSpartacus) then
549!    if (.true.) then
550      ! Account for reordered g points
551      do jgreorder = 1,config%n_g_sw
552        ig = config%i_g_from_reordered_g_sw(jgreorder)
553        do jlev = 1,nlev
554          do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
555            ! Check for negative optical depth
556            od_sw (jgreorder,nlev+1-jlev,jcol) &
557                 &  = max(config%min_gas_od_sw, ZOD_SW (jcol,jlev,ig))
558            ssa_sw(jgreorder,nlev+1-jlev,jcol) = ZSSA_SW(jcol,jlev,ig)
559           end do
560        end do
561        if (present(incoming_sw)) then
562          incoming_sw(jgreorder,:) &
563               &  = incoming_sw_scale(:) * ZINCSOL(:,ig)
564        end if
565      end do
566    else
567      ! G points have not been reordered
568      do jg = 1,config%n_g_sw
569        do jlev = 1,nlev
570          do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
571            ! Check for negative optical depth
572            od_sw (jg,nlev+1-jlev,jcol) = max(config%min_gas_od_sw, ZOD_SW(jcol,jlev,jg))
573            ssa_sw(jg,nlev+1-jlev,jcol) = ZSSA_SW(jcol,jlev,jg)
574          end do
575        end do
576        if (present(incoming_sw)) then
577          incoming_sw(jg,:) &
578               &  = incoming_sw_scale(:) * ZINCSOL(:,jg)
579        end if
580      end do
581    end if
582   
583    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:gas_optics',1,hook_handle)
584   
585  end subroutine gas_optics
586 
587
588  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
589  ! Compute Planck function of the atmosphere
590  subroutine planck_function_atmos(nlev,istartcol,iendcol, &
591       config, thermodynamics, PFRAC, &
592       planck_hl)
593
594    use parkind1,                 only : jprb, jpim
595
596    USE YOERRTM  , ONLY : JPGPT_LW => JPGPT
597    use yoerrtwn, only : totplnk, delwave
598
599    use yomhook, only : lhook, dr_hook
600
601    use radiation_config,         only : config_type, ISolverSpartacus
602    use radiation_thermodynamics, only : thermodynamics_type
603    !use radiation_gas
604
605    integer, intent(in) :: nlev               ! number of model levels
606    integer, intent(in) :: istartcol, iendcol ! range of columns to process
607    type(config_type), intent(in) :: config
608    type(thermodynamics_type),intent(in) :: thermodynamics
609    real(jprb), intent(in) :: PFRAC(istartcol:iendcol,JPGPT_LW,nlev)
610
611    ! The Planck function (emitted flux from a black body) at half
612    ! levels at each longwave g-point
613    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_lw,nlev+1,istartcol:iendcol), intent(out) :: &
614         &   planck_hl
615
616    ! Planck function values per band
617    real(jprb), dimension(istartcol:iendcol, config%n_bands_lw) :: planck_store
618
619    ! Look-up table variables for Planck function
620    real(jprb), dimension(istartcol:iendcol) :: frac
621    integer,    dimension(istartcol:iendcol) :: ind
622
623    ! Temperature (K) of a half-level
624    real(jprb) :: temperature
625
626    real(jprb) :: factor
627    real(jprb) :: ZFLUXFAC
628
629    integer :: jlev, jgreorder, jg, ig, iband, jband, jcol, ilevoffset
630
631    real(jprb) :: hook_handle
632
633    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:planck_function_atmos',0,hook_handle)
634
635    ZFLUXFAC = 2.0_jprb*ASIN(1.0_jprb) * 1.0e4_jprb
636   
637    ! nlev may be less than the number of original levels, in which
638    ! case we assume that the user wants the lower part of the
639    ! atmosphere
640    ilevoffset = ubound(thermodynamics%temperature_hl,2)-nlev-1
641
642    ! Work out interpolations: for each half level, the index of the
643    ! lowest interpolation bound, and the fraction into interpolation
644    ! interval
645    do jlev = 1,nlev+1
646      do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
647        temperature = thermodynamics%temperature_hl(jcol,jlev+ilevoffset)
648        if (temperature < 339.0_jprb .and. temperature >= 160.0_jprb) then
649          ! Linear interpolation between -113 and 66 degC
650          ind(jcol)  = int(temperature - 159.0_jprb)
651          frac(jcol) = temperature - int(temperature)
652        else if(temperature >= 339.0_jprb) then
653          ! Extrapolation above 66 degC
654          ind(jcol)  = 180
655          frac(jcol) = temperature - 339.0_jprb
656        else
657          ! Cap below -113 degC (to avoid possible negative Planck
658          ! function values)
659          ind(jcol)  = 1
660          frac(jcol) = 0.0_jprb
661        end if
662      end do
663
664      ! Calculate Planck functions per band
665      do jband = 1,config%n_bands_lw
666        factor = zfluxfac * delwave(jband)
667        do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
668          planck_store(jcol,jband) = factor &
669               &  * (totplnk(ind(jcol),jband) &
670               &  + frac(jcol)*(totplnk(ind(jcol)+1,jband)-totplnk(ind(jcol),jband)))
671        end do
672      end do
673
674      if (config%i_solver_lw == ISolverSpartacus) then
675        ! We need to rearrange the gas optics info in memory:
676        ! reordering the g points in order of approximately increasing
677        ! optical depth (for efficient 3D processing on only the
678        ! regions of the spectrum that are optically thin for gases)
679        ! and reorder in pressure since the the functions above treat
680        ! pressure decreasing with increasing index.
681        if (jlev == 1) then
682          ! Top-of-atmosphere half level - note that PFRAC is on model
683          ! levels not half levels
684          do jgreorder = 1,config%n_g_lw
685            iband = config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
686            ig = config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
687            planck_hl(jgreorder,1,:) = planck_store(:,iband) &
688                 &   * PFRAC(:,ig,nlev)
689          end do
690        else
691          do jgreorder = 1,config%n_g_lw
692            iband = config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
693            ig = config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
694            planck_hl(jgreorder,jlev,:) &
695                   &   = planck_store(:,iband) &
696                   &   * PFRAC(:,ig,nlev+2-jlev)
697          end do
698        end if
699      else
700        ! G points have not been reordered
701        if (jlev == 1) then
702          ! Top-of-atmosphere half level - note that PFRAC is on model
703          ! levels not half levels
704          do jg = 1,config%n_g_lw
705            iband = config%i_band_from_g_lw(jg)
706            planck_hl(jg,1,:) = planck_store(:,iband) * PFRAC(:,jg,nlev)
707          end do
708        else
709          do jg = 1,config%n_g_lw
710            iband = config%i_band_from_g_lw(jg)
711            planck_hl(jg,jlev,:) = planck_store(:,iband) * PFRAC(:,jg,nlev+2-jlev)
712          end do
713        end if
714      end if
715    end do
716
717    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:planck_function_atmos',1,hook_handle)
718
719  end subroutine planck_function_atmos
720
721
722  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
723  ! Compute Planck function of the surface
724  subroutine planck_function_surf(istartcol, iendcol, config, temperature, PFRAC, &
725       &  planck_surf)
726
727    use parkind1,                 only : jprb, jpim
728
729    USE YOERRTM  , ONLY : JPGPT_LW => JPGPT
730    use yoerrtwn, only : totplnk, delwave
731
732    use yomhook, only : lhook, dr_hook
733
734    use radiation_config,         only : config_type, ISolverSpartacus
735    !    use radiation_gas
736
737    integer, intent(in) :: istartcol, iendcol ! range of columns to process
738    type(config_type), intent(in) :: config
739    real(jprb), intent(in) :: temperature(:)
740
741    real(jprb), intent(in) :: PFRAC(istartcol:iendcol,JPGPT_LW)
742
743    ! Planck function of the surface (W m-2)
744    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_lw,istartcol:iendcol), &
745         &  intent(out) :: planck_surf
746
747    ! Planck function values per band
748    real(jprb), dimension(istartcol:iendcol, config%n_bands_lw) :: planck_store
749
750    ! Look-up table variables for Planck function
751    real(jprb), dimension(istartcol:iendcol) :: frac
752    integer,    dimension(istartcol:iendcol) :: ind
753
754    ! Temperature (K)
755    real(jprb) :: Tsurf
756
757    real(jprb) :: factor
758    real(jprb) :: ZFLUXFAC
759
760    integer :: jgreorder, jg, ig, iband, jband, jcol
761
762    real(jprb) :: hook_handle
763
764    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:planck_function_surf',0,hook_handle)
765
766    ZFLUXFAC = 2.0_jprb*ASIN(1.0_jprb) * 1.0e4_jprb
767
768    ! Work out surface interpolations
769    do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
770      Tsurf = temperature(jcol)
771      if (Tsurf < 339.0_jprb .and. Tsurf >= 160.0_jprb) then
772        ! Linear interpolation between -113 and 66 degC
773        ind(jcol)  = int(Tsurf - 159.0_jprb)
774        frac(jcol) = Tsurf - int(Tsurf)
775      else if(Tsurf >= 339.0_jprb) then
776        ! Extrapolation above 66 degC
777        ind(jcol)  = 180
778        frac(jcol) = Tsurf - 339.0_jprb
779      else
780        ! Cap below -113 degC (to avoid possible negative Planck
781        ! function values)
782        ind(jcol)  = 1
783        frac(jcol) = 0.0_jprb
784      end if
785    end do
786
787    ! Calculate Planck functions per band
788    do jband = 1,config%n_bands_lw
789      factor = zfluxfac * delwave(jband)
790      do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
791        planck_store(jcol,jband) = factor &
792             &  * (totplnk(ind(jcol),jband) &
793             &  + frac(jcol)*(totplnk(ind(jcol)+1,jband)-totplnk(ind(jcol),jband)))
794      end do
795    end do
796
797    if (config%i_solver_lw == ISolverSpartacus) then
798      ! We need to rearrange the gas optics info in memory: reordering
799      ! the g points in order of approximately increasing optical
800      ! depth (for efficient 3D processing on only the regions of
801      ! the spectrum that are optically thin for gases) and reorder
802      ! in pressure since the the functions above treat pressure
803      ! decreasing with increasing index.
804      do jgreorder = 1,config%n_g_lw
805        iband = config%i_band_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
806        ig = config%i_g_from_reordered_g_lw(jgreorder)
807        planck_surf(jgreorder,:) = planck_store(:,iband) * PFRAC(:,ig)
808      end do
809    else
810      ! G points have not been reordered
811      do jg = 1,config%n_g_lw
812        iband = config%i_band_from_g_lw(jg)
813        planck_surf(jg,:) = planck_store(:,iband) * PFRAC(:,jg)
814      end do
815    end if
816
817    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ifs_rrtm:planck_function_surf',1,hook_handle)
818   
819  end subroutine planck_function_surf
820
821
822  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
823  ! Externally facing function for computing the Planck function
824  ! without reference to any gas profile; typically this would be used
825  ! for computing the emission by facets of a complex surface.  Note
826  ! that this uses fixed "PFRAC" values, obtained by averaging over
827  ! those derived from RRTM-G for near-surface conditions over a line
828  ! of meridian from the ECMWF model.
829  subroutine planck_function(config, temperature, planck_surf)
830
831    use parkind1,                 only : jprb, jpim
832
833    use radiation_config,         only : config_type
834
835    type(config_type), intent(in) :: config
836    real(jprb), intent(in) :: temperature
837
838    ! Planck function of the surface (W m-2)
839    real(jprb), dimension(config%n_g_lw), &
840         &  intent(out) :: planck_surf
841
842    ! Fraction of each band contributed by each g-point within
843    ! it. Since there are 16 bands, this array sums to 16
844    real(jprb), parameter, dimension(1,140) :: frac &
845         = reshape( (/ 0.21227E+00, 0.18897E+00, 0.25491E+00, 0.17864E+00, 0.11735E+00, 0.38298E-01, 0.57871E-02, &
846         &    0.31753E-02, 0.53169E-03, 0.76476E-04, 0.16388E+00, 0.15241E+00, 0.14290E+00, 0.12864E+00, &
847         &    0.11615E+00, 0.10047E+00, 0.80013E-01, 0.60445E-01, 0.44918E-01, 0.63395E-02, 0.32942E-02, &
848         &    0.54541E-03, 0.15380E+00, 0.15194E+00, 0.14339E+00, 0.13138E+00, 0.11701E+00, 0.10081E+00, &
849         &    0.82296E-01, 0.61735E-01, 0.41918E-01, 0.45918E-02, 0.37743E-02, 0.30121E-02, 0.22500E-02, &
850         &    0.14490E-02, 0.55410E-03, 0.78364E-04, 0.15938E+00, 0.15146E+00, 0.14213E+00, 0.13079E+00, &
851         &    0.11672E+00, 0.10053E+00, 0.81566E-01, 0.61126E-01, 0.41150E-01, 0.44488E-02, 0.36950E-02, &
852         &    0.29101E-02, 0.21357E-02, 0.19609E-02, 0.14134E+00, 0.14390E+00, 0.13913E+00, 0.13246E+00, &
853         &    0.12185E+00, 0.10596E+00, 0.87518E-01, 0.66164E-01, 0.44862E-01, 0.49402E-02, 0.40857E-02, &
854         &    0.32288E-02, 0.23613E-02, 0.15406E-02, 0.58258E-03, 0.82171E-04, 0.29127E+00, 0.28252E+00, &
855         &    0.22590E+00, 0.14314E+00, 0.45494E-01, 0.71792E-02, 0.38483E-02, 0.65712E-03, 0.29810E+00, &
856         &    0.27559E+00, 0.11997E+00, 0.10351E+00, 0.84515E-01, 0.62253E-01, 0.41050E-01, 0.44217E-02, &
857         &    0.36946E-02, 0.29113E-02, 0.34290E-02, 0.55993E-03, 0.31441E+00, 0.27586E+00, 0.21297E+00, &
858         &    0.14064E+00, 0.45588E-01, 0.65665E-02, 0.34232E-02, 0.53199E-03, 0.19811E+00, 0.16833E+00, &
859         &    0.13536E+00, 0.11549E+00, 0.10649E+00, 0.93264E-01, 0.75720E-01, 0.56405E-01, 0.41865E-01, &
860         &    0.59331E-02, 0.26510E-02, 0.40040E-03, 0.32328E+00, 0.26636E+00, 0.21397E+00, 0.14038E+00, &
861         &    0.52142E-01, 0.38852E-02, 0.14601E+00, 0.13824E+00, 0.27703E+00, 0.22388E+00, 0.15446E+00, &
862         &    0.48687E-01, 0.98054E-02, 0.18870E-02, 0.11961E+00, 0.12106E+00, 0.13215E+00, 0.13516E+00, &
863         &    0.25249E+00, 0.16542E+00, 0.68157E-01, 0.59725E-02, 0.49258E+00, 0.33651E+00, 0.16182E+00, &
864         &    0.90984E-02, 0.95202E+00, 0.47978E-01, 0.91716E+00, 0.82857E-01, 0.77464E+00, 0.22536E+00 /), (/ 1,140 /) )
865
866    call planck_function_surf(1, 1, config, spread(temperature,1,1), &
867         &                    frac, planck_surf)
868
869  end subroutine planck_function
870
871end module radiation_ifs_rrtm
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