source: LMDZ6/trunk/libf/phylmd/dyn1d/1DUTILS.h @ 3682

#include "conf_gcm.F90"

!
! $Id: 1DUTILS.h 3682 2020-05-26 08:03:05Z fhourdin $
!
!
!
      SUBROUTINE conf_unicol
!
#ifdef CPP_IOIPSL
      use IOIPSL
#else
! if not using IOIPSL, we still need to use (a local version of) getin
      use ioipsl_getincom
#endif
      USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout
      IMPLICIT NONE
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!     Auteurs :   A. Lahellec  .
!
!   Declarations :
!   --------------

#include "compar1d.h"
#include "flux_arp.h"
#include "tsoilnudge.h"
#include "fcg_gcssold.h"
#include "fcg_racmo.h"
!
!
!   local:
!   ------

!      CHARACTER ch1*72,ch2*72,ch3*72,ch4*12
      
!
!  -------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!      .........    Initilisation parametres du lmdz1D      ..........
!
!---------------------------------------------------------------------
!   initialisations:
!   ----------------

!Config  Key  = lunout
!Config  Desc = unite de fichier pour les impressions
!Config  Def  = 6
!Config  Help = unite de fichier pour les impressions 
!Config         (defaut sortie standard = 6)
      lunout=6
!      CALL getin('lunout', lunout)
      IF (lunout /= 5 .and. lunout /= 6) THEN
        OPEN(lunout,FILE='lmdz.out')
      ENDIF

!Config  Key  = prt_level
!Config  Desc = niveau d'impressions de debogage
!Config  Def  = 0
!Config  Help = Niveau d'impression pour le debogage
!Config         (0 = minimum d'impression)
!      prt_level = 0
!      CALL getin('prt_level',prt_level)

!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!  Parametres de controle du run:
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

!Config  Key  = restart
!Config  Desc = on repart des startphy et start1dyn
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = les fichiers restart doivent etre renomme en start
       restart =.false.
       CALL getin('restart',restart)

!Config  Key  = forcing_type
!Config  Desc = defines the way the SCM is forced:
!Config  Def  = 0
!!Config  Help = 0 ==> forcing_les = .true.
!             initial profiles from file prof.inp.001
!             no forcing by LS convergence ; 
!             surface temperature imposed ;
!             radiative cooling may be imposed (iflag_radia=0 in physiq.def)
!         = 1 ==> forcing_radconv = .true.
!             idem forcing_type = 0, but the imposed radiative cooling 
!             is set to 0 (hence, if iflag_radia=0 in physiq.def, 
!             then there is no radiative cooling at all)
!         = 2 ==> forcing_toga = .true.
!             initial profiles from TOGA-COARE IFA files 
!             LS convergence and SST imposed from TOGA-COARE IFA files 
!         = 3 ==> forcing_GCM2SCM = .true.
!             initial profiles from the GCM output
!             LS convergence imposed from the GCM output
!         = 4 ==> forcing_twpi = .true.
!             initial profiles from TWPICE nc files 
!             LS convergence and SST imposed from TWPICE nc files 
!         = 5 ==> forcing_rico = .true.
!             initial profiles from RICO idealized
!             LS convergence imposed from  RICO (cst) 
!         = 6 ==> forcing_amma = .true.
!         = 10 ==> forcing_case = .true.
!             initial profiles from case.nc file 
!         = 40 ==> forcing_GCSSold = .true.
!             initial profile from GCSS file
!             LS convergence imposed from GCSS file
!         = 50 ==> forcing_fire = .true.
!         = 59 ==> forcing_sandu = .true.
!             initial profiles from sanduref file: see prof.inp.001
!             SST varying with time and divergence constante: see ifa_sanduref.txt file
!             Radiation has to be computed interactively
!         = 60 ==> forcing_astex = .true.
!             initial profiles from file: see prof.inp.001 
!             SST,divergence,ug,vg,ufa,vfa varying with time : see ifa_astex.txt file
!             Radiation has to be computed interactively
!         = 61 ==> forcing_armcu = .true.
!             initial profiles from file: see prof.inp.001 
!             sensible and latent heat flux imposed: see ifa_arm_cu_1.txt
!             large scale advective forcing & radiative tendencies applied below 1000m: see ifa_arm_cu_2.txt
!             use geostrophic wind ug=10m/s vg=0m/s. Duration of the case 53100s 
!             Radiation to be switched off
!         > 100 ==> forcing_case = .true. or forcing_case2 = .true.
!             initial profiles from case.nc file 
!
       forcing_type = 0
       CALL getin('forcing_type',forcing_type)
         imp_fcg_gcssold   = .false.
         ts_fcg_gcssold    = .false.  
         Tp_fcg_gcssold    = .false.  
         Tp_ini_gcssold    = .false.  
         xTurb_fcg_gcssold = .false. 
        IF (forcing_type .eq.40) THEN
          CALL getin('imp_fcg',imp_fcg_gcssold)
          CALL getin('ts_fcg',ts_fcg_gcssold)
          CALL getin('tp_fcg',Tp_fcg_gcssold)
          CALL getin('tp_ini',Tp_ini_gcssold)
          CALL getin('turb_fcg',xTurb_fcg_gcssold)
        ENDIF

!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = tend_t
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de T
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de T
       tend_t =0
       CALL getin('tend_t',tend_t)

!Config  Key  = tend_q
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de q
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de q
       tend_q =0
       CALL getin('tend_q',tend_q)

!Config  Key  = tend_u
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de u
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de u
       tend_u =0
       CALL getin('tend_u',tend_u)

!Config  Key  = tend_v
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de v
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de v
       tend_v =0
       CALL getin('tend_v',tend_v)

!Config  Key  = tend_w
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par vitesse verticale
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par vitesse verticale
       tend_w =0
       CALL getin('tend_w',tend_w)

!Config  Key  = tend_rayo
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par dtrad
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par dtrad
       tend_rayo =0
       CALL getin('tend_rayo',tend_rayo)


!Config  Key  = nudge_t
!Config  Desc = constante de nudging de T
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = constante de nudging de T
       nudge_t =0.
       CALL getin('nudge_t',nudge_t)

!Config  Key  = nudge_q
!Config  Desc = constante de nudging de q
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = constante de nudging de q
       nudge_q =0.
       CALL getin('nudge_q',nudge_q)

!Config  Key  = nudge_u
!Config  Desc = constante de nudging de u
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = constante de nudging de u
       nudge_u =0.
       CALL getin('nudge_u',nudge_u)

!Config  Key  = nudge_v
!Config  Desc = constante de nudging de v
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = constante de nudging de v
       nudge_v =0.
       CALL getin('nudge_v',nudge_v)

!Config  Key  = nudge_w
!Config  Desc = constante de nudging de w
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = constante de nudging de w
       nudge_w =0.
       CALL getin('nudge_w',nudge_w)


!Config  Key  = iflag_nudge
!Config  Desc = atmospheric nudging ttype (decimal code)
!Config  Def  = 0
!Config  Help = 0 ==> no nudging
!  If digit number n of iflag_nudge is set, then nudging of type n is on
!  If digit number n of iflag_nudge is not set, then nudging of type n is off
!   (digits are numbered from the right)
       iflag_nudge = 0
       CALL getin('iflag_nudge',iflag_nudge)

!Config  Key  = ok_flux_surf
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par les flux de surface
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par les flux de surface
       ok_flux_surf =.false.
       CALL getin('ok_flux_surf',ok_flux_surf)

!Config  Key  = ok_prescr_ust
!Config  Desc = ustar impose ou non
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = ustar impose ou non
       ok_prescr_ust = .false.
       CALL getin('ok_prescr_ust',ok_prescr_ust)

!Config  Key  = ok_old_disvert
!Config  Desc = utilisation de l ancien programme disvert0 (dans 1DUTILS.h)
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = utilisation de l ancien programme disvert0 (dans 1DUTILS.h)
       ok_old_disvert = .FALSE.
       CALL getin('ok_old_disvert',ok_old_disvert)

!Config  Key  = time_ini
!Config  Desc = meaningless in this  case
!Config  Def  = 0.
!Config  Help = 
       tsurf = 0.
       CALL getin('time_ini',time_ini)

!Config  Key  = rlat et rlon
!Config  Desc = latitude et longitude
!Config  Def  = 0.0  0.0
!Config  Help = fixe la position de la colonne
       xlat = 0.
       xlon = 0.
       CALL getin('rlat',xlat)
       CALL getin('rlon',xlon)

!Config  Key  = airephy
!Config  Desc = Grid cell area
!Config  Def  = 1.e11
!Config  Help = 
       airefi = 1.e11
       CALL getin('airephy',airefi)

!Config  Key  = nat_surf
!Config  Desc = surface type
!Config  Def  = 0 (ocean)
!Config  Help = 0=ocean,1=land,2=glacier,3=banquise
       nat_surf = 0.
       CALL getin('nat_surf',nat_surf)

!Config  Key  = tsurf
!Config  Desc = surface temperature
!Config  Def  = 290.
!Config  Help = not used if type_ts_forcing=1 in lmdz1d.F
       tsurf = 290.
       CALL getin('tsurf',tsurf)

!Config  Key  = psurf
!Config  Desc = surface pressure
!Config  Def  = 102400.
!Config  Help = 
       psurf = 102400.
       CALL getin('psurf',psurf)

!Config  Key  = zsurf
!Config  Desc = surface altitude
!Config  Def  = 0.
!Config  Help = 
       zsurf = 0.
       CALL getin('zsurf',zsurf)

!Config  Key  = rugos
!Config  Desc = coefficient de frottement
!Config  Def  = 0.0001
!Config  Help = calcul du Cdrag
       rugos = 0.0001
       CALL getin('rugos',rugos)
! FH/2020/04/08/confinement: Pour le nouveau format standard, la rugosite s'appelle z0
       CALL getin('z0',rugos)

!Config  Key  = rugosh
!Config  Desc = coefficient de frottement
!Config  Def  = rugos
!Config  Help = calcul du Cdrag
       rugosh = rugos
       CALL getin('rugosh',rugosh)



!Config  Key  = snowmass
!Config  Desc = mass de neige de la surface en kg/m2
!Config  Def  = 0.0000
!Config  Help = snowmass
       snowmass = 0.0000
       CALL getin('snowmass',snowmass)

!Config  Key  = wtsurf et wqsurf
!Config  Desc = ???
!Config  Def  = 0.0 0.0
!Config  Help = 
       wtsurf = 0.0
       wqsurf = 0.0
       CALL getin('wtsurf',wtsurf)
       CALL getin('wqsurf',wqsurf)

!Config  Key  = albedo
!Config  Desc = albedo
!Config  Def  = 0.09
!Config  Help = 
       albedo = 0.09
       CALL getin('albedo',albedo)

!Config  Key  = agesno
!Config  Desc = age de la neige
!Config  Def  = 30.0
!Config  Help = 
       xagesno = 30.0
       CALL getin('agesno',xagesno)

!Config  Key  = restart_runoff
!Config  Desc = age de la neige
!Config  Def  = 30.0
!Config  Help = 
       restart_runoff = 0.0
       CALL getin('restart_runoff',restart_runoff)

!Config  Key  = qsolinp
!Config  Desc = initial bucket water content (kg/m2) when land (5std)
!Config  Def  = 30.0
!Config  Help = 
       qsolinp = 1.
       CALL getin('qsolinp',qsolinp)

!Config  Key  = zpicinp
!Config  Desc = denivellation orographie
!Config  Def  = 0.
!Config  Help =  input brise
       zpicinp = 0.
       CALL getin('zpicinp',zpicinp)
!Config key = nudge_tsoil
!Config  Desc = activation of soil temperature nudging
!Config  Def  = .FALSE.
!Config  Help = ...

       nudge_tsoil=.FALSE.
       CALL getin('nudge_tsoil',nudge_tsoil)

!Config key = isoil_nudge
!Config  Desc = level number where soil temperature is nudged
!Config  Def  = 3
!Config  Help = ...

       isoil_nudge=3
       CALL getin('isoil_nudge',isoil_nudge)

!Config key = Tsoil_nudge
!Config  Desc = target temperature for tsoil(isoil_nudge)
!Config  Def  = 300.
!Config  Help = ...

       Tsoil_nudge=300.
       CALL getin('Tsoil_nudge',Tsoil_nudge)

!Config key = tau_soil_nudge
!Config  Desc = nudging relaxation time for tsoil
!Config  Def  = 3600.
!Config  Help = ...

       tau_soil_nudge=3600.
       CALL getin('tau_soil_nudge',tau_soil_nudge)

!----------------------------------------------------------
! Param??tres de for??age pour les forcages communs:
! Pour les forcages communs: ces entiers valent 0 ou 1
! tadv= advection tempe, tadvv= adv tempe verticale, tadvh= adv tempe horizontale
! qadv= advection q, qadvv= adv q verticale, qadvh= adv q horizontale
! trad= 0 (rayonnement actif) ou 1 (prescrit par tend_rad) ou adv (prescir et contenu dans les tadv)
! forcages en omega, w, vent geostrophique ou ustar
! Parametres de nudging en u,v,t,q valent 0 ou 1 ou le temps de nudging
!----------------------------------------------------------

!Config  Key  = tadv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection totale de T
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection totale de T
       tadv =0
       CALL getin('tadv',tadv)

!Config  Key  = tadvv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection verticale de T
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection verticale de T
       tadvv =0
       CALL getin('tadvv',tadvv)

!Config  Key  = tadvh
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection horizontale de T
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection horizontale de T
       tadvh =0
       CALL getin('tadvh',tadvh)

!Config  Key  = thadv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection totale de Theta
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection totale de Theta
       thadv =0
       CALL getin('thadv',thadv)

!Config  Key  = thadvv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection verticale de Theta
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection verticale de Theta
       thadvv =0
       CALL getin('thadvv',thadvv)

!Config  Key  = thadvh
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection horizontale de Theta
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection horizontale de Theta
       thadvh =0
       CALL getin('thadvh',thadvh)

!Config  Key  = qadv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection totale de Q
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection totale de Q
       qadv =0
       CALL getin('qadv',qadv)

!Config  Key  = qadvv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection verticale de Q
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection verticale de Q
       qadvv =0
       CALL getin('qadvv',qadvv)

!Config  Key  = qadvh
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection horizontale de Q
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection horizontale de Q
       qadvh =0
       CALL getin('qadvh',qadvh)

!Config  Key  = trad
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par tendance radiative
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par tendance radiative
       trad =0
       CALL getin('trad',trad)

!Config  Key  = forc_omega
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par omega
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par omega
       forc_omega =0
       CALL getin('forc_omega',forc_omega)

!Config  Key  = forc_u
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par u
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par u
       forc_u =0
       CALL getin('forc_u',forc_u)

!Config  Key  = forc_v
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par v
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par v
       forc_v =0
       CALL getin('forc_v',forc_v)
!Config  Key  = forc_w
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par w
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par w
       forc_w =0
       CALL getin('forc_w',forc_w)

!Config  Key  = forc_geo
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par geo
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par geo
       forc_geo =0
       CALL getin('forc_geo',forc_geo)

! Meme chose que ok_precr_ust
!Config  Key  = forc_ustar
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par ustar
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par ustar
       forc_ustar =0
       CALL getin('forc_ustar',forc_ustar)
       IF (forc_ustar .EQ. 1) ok_prescr_ust=.true.

!Config  Key  = nudging_u
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par nudging sur u
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par nudging sur u
       nudging_u =0
       CALL getin('nudging_u',nudging_u)

!Config  Key  = nudging_v
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par nudging sur v
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par nudging sur v
       nudging_v =0
       CALL getin('nudging_v',nudging_v)

!Config  Key  = nudging_w
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par nudging sur w
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par nudging sur w
       nudging_w =0
       CALL getin('nudging_w',nudging_w)

! RELIQUE ANCIENS FORMAT. ECRASE PAR LE SUIVANT
!Config  Key  = nudging_q
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par nudging sur q
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par nudging sur q
       nudging_qv =0
       CALL getin('nudging_q',nudging_qv)
       CALL getin('nudging_qv',nudging_qv)

       p_nudging_u=11000.
       p_nudging_v=11000.
       p_nudging_t=11000.
       p_nudging_qv=11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_u',p_nudging_u)
       CALL getin('p_nudging_v',p_nudging_v)
       CALL getin('p_nudging_t',p_nudging_t)
       CALL getin('p_nudging_qv',p_nudging_qv)

!Config  Key  = nudging_t
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par nudging sur t
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par nudging sur t
       nudging_t =0
       CALL getin('nudging_t',nudging_t)



      write(lunout,*)' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'
      write(lunout,*)' Configuration des parametres du gcm1D: '
      write(lunout,*)' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'
      write(lunout,*)' restart = ', restart
      write(lunout,*)' forcing_type = ', forcing_type
      write(lunout,*)' time_ini = ', time_ini
      write(lunout,*)' rlat = ', xlat
      write(lunout,*)' rlon = ', xlon
      write(lunout,*)' airephy = ', airefi
      write(lunout,*)' nat_surf = ', nat_surf
      write(lunout,*)' tsurf = ', tsurf
      write(lunout,*)' psurf = ', psurf
      write(lunout,*)' zsurf = ', zsurf
      write(lunout,*)' rugos = ', rugos
      write(lunout,*)' snowmass=', snowmass
      write(lunout,*)' wtsurf = ', wtsurf
      write(lunout,*)' wqsurf = ', wqsurf
      write(lunout,*)' albedo = ', albedo
      write(lunout,*)' xagesno = ', xagesno
      write(lunout,*)' restart_runoff = ', restart_runoff
      write(lunout,*)' qsolinp = ', qsolinp
      write(lunout,*)' zpicinp = ', zpicinp
      write(lunout,*)' nudge_tsoil = ', nudge_tsoil
      write(lunout,*)' isoil_nudge = ', isoil_nudge
      write(lunout,*)' Tsoil_nudge = ', Tsoil_nudge
      write(lunout,*)' tau_soil_nudge = ', tau_soil_nudge
      write(lunout,*)' tadv =      ', tadv
      write(lunout,*)' tadvv =     ', tadvv
      write(lunout,*)' tadvh =     ', tadvh
      write(lunout,*)' thadv =     ', thadv
      write(lunout,*)' thadvv =    ', thadvv
      write(lunout,*)' thadvh =    ', thadvh
      write(lunout,*)' qadv =      ', qadv
      write(lunout,*)' qadvv =     ', qadvv
      write(lunout,*)' qadvh =     ', qadvh
      write(lunout,*)' trad =      ', trad
      write(lunout,*)' forc_omega = ', forc_omega
      write(lunout,*)' forc_w     = ', forc_w
      write(lunout,*)' forc_geo   = ', forc_geo
      write(lunout,*)' forc_ustar = ', forc_ustar
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_u  = ', nudging_u
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_v  = ', nudging_v
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_t  = ', nudging_t
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_qv  = ', nudging_qv
      IF (forcing_type .eq.40) THEN
        write(lunout,*) '--- Forcing type GCSS Old --- with:'
        write(lunout,*)'imp_fcg',imp_fcg_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'ts_fcg',ts_fcg_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'tp_fcg',Tp_fcg_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'tp_ini',Tp_ini_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'xturb_fcg',xTurb_fcg_gcssold
      ENDIF

      write(lunout,*)' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'
      write(lunout,*)
!
      RETURN
      END
!      
      SUBROUTINE conf_unicol_std
!
#ifdef CPP_IOIPSL
      use IOIPSL
#else
! if not using IOIPSL, we still need to use (a local version of) getin
      use ioipsl_getincom
#endif
      USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout
      IMPLICIT NONE
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!     Auteurs :   A. Lahellec  - adaptation au format standard.
!
!   Declarations :
!   --------------

#include "compar1d_std.h"
#include "flux_arp.h"
#include "tsoilnudge.h"
#include "fcg_gcssold.h"
#include "fcg_racmo.h"
!
!
!   local:
!   ------

!      CHARACTER ch1*72,ch2*72,ch3*72,ch4*12
      
!
!  -------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!      .........    Initilisation parametres du lmdz1D      ..........
!
!---------------------------------------------------------------------
!   initialisations:
!   ----------------

!Config  Key  = lunout
!Config  Desc = unite de fichier pour les impressions
!Config  Def  = 6
!Config  Help = unite de fichier pour les impressions 
!Config         (defaut sortie standard = 6)
      lunout=6
!      CALL getin('lunout', lunout)
      IF (lunout /= 5 .and. lunout /= 6) THEN
        OPEN(lunout,FILE='lmdz.out')
      ENDIF

!Config  Key  = prt_level
!Config  Desc = niveau d'impressions de debogage
!Config  Def  = 0
!Config  Help = Niveau d'impression pour le debogage
!Config         (0 = minimum d'impression)
!      prt_level = 0
!      CALL getin('prt_level',prt_level)

!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!  Parametres de controle du run:
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

!Config  Key  = restart
!Config  Desc = on repart des startphy et start1dyn
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = les fichiers restart doivent etre renomme en start
       restart =.false.
       CALL getin('restart',restart)

!----------------------------------------------------------
! Parametres de forcage pour les forcages communs:
! Voir ici: https://github.com/romainroehrig/DEPHY-SCM/blob/master/DEPHY_Format_Version_0.pdf
! Pour les forcages communs: ces entiers valent 0 ou 1
! adv_temp= advection tempe, theta ou thetal, qv,qt,rv ou rt
! rad_temp= 0 (rayonnement actif) ou 1 (prescrit par tend_rad) ou adv (prescir et contenu dans les adv_temp)
! idem rad_theta et rad_thetal  
! forcages en omega, w, vent geostrophique ou ustar
! Parametres de nudging en u,v,temp, theta, thetal,qv, qt, rv, rt valent 0 ou 1 ou le temps de nudging
! p_nudging_xxx pression (Pa) a partir de laquelle appliquer le nudging de xxx
! ou z_nudging_xxx hauteur(m) a partir de laquelle appliquer le nudging de xxx
!----------------------------------------------------------
!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = adv_temp
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de T
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de T
       adv_temp =0
       CALL getin('adv_temp',adv_temp)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = adv_theta
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de Theta
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de Theta
       adv_theta =0
       CALL getin('adv_theta',adv_theta)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = adv_thetal
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de Thetal
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de Thetal
       adv_thetal =0
       CALL getin('adv_thetal',adv_thetal)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = rad_temp
!Config  Desc = forcage par tendance radiative en tempe
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage par tendance radiative en tempe
       rad_temp ="0"
       CALL getin('rad_temp',rad_temp)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = rad_theta
!Config  Desc = forcage par tendance radiative en theta
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage par tendance radiative en theta
       rad_theta ="0"
       CALL getin('rad_theta',rad_theta)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = rad_thetal
!Config  Desc = forcage par tendance radiative en thetal
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage par tendance radiative en thetal
       rad_thetal ="0"
       CALL getin('rad_thetal',rad_thetal)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = adv_qv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de qv
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de qv
       adv_qv =0
       CALL getin('adv_qv',adv_qv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = adv_qt
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de qt
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de qt
       adv_qt =0
       CALL getin('adv_qt',adv_qt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = adv_rv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de rv
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de rv
       adv_rv =0
       CALL getin('adv_rv',adv_rv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = adv_rt
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de rt
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de rt
       adv_rt =0
       CALL getin('adv_rt',adv_rt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_temp
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de tempe
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de tempe
       nudging_temp =0
       CALL getin('nudging_temp',nudging_temp)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_theta
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de theta
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de theta
       nudging_theta =0
       CALL getin('nudging_theta',nudging_theta)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_thetal
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de thetal
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de thetal
       nudging_thetal =0
       CALL getin('nudging_thetal',nudging_thetal)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_qv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de qv
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de qv
       nudging_qv =0
       CALL getin('nudging_qv',nudging_qv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_qt
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de qt
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de qt
       nudging_qt =0
       CALL getin('nudging_qt',nudging_qt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_rv
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de rv
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de rv
       nudging_rv =0
       CALL getin('nudging_rv',nudging_rv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_rt
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de rt
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de rt
       nudging_rt =0
       CALL getin('nudging_rt',nudging_rt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_u
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de u wind
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de u wind
       nudging_u =0
       CALL getin('nudging_u',nudging_u)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = nudging_v
!Config  Desc = forcage ou non par advection de v wind
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = forcage ou non par advection de v wind
       nudging_v =0
       CALL getin('nudging_v',nudging_v)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_temp
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which tempe should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which tempe should be nudged
       p_nudging_temp =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_tempe',p_nudging_temp)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_theta
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which theta should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which theta should be nudged
       p_nudging_theta =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_theta',p_nudging_theta)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_thetal
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which thetal should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which thetal should be nudged
       p_nudging_thetal =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_thetal',p_nudging_thetal)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_qv
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which qv should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which qv should be nudged
       p_nudging_qv =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_qv',p_nudging_qv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_qt
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which qt should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which qt should be nudged
       p_nudging_qt =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_qt',p_nudging_qt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_rv
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which rv should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which rv should be nudged
       p_nudging_rv =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_rv',p_nudging_rv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_rt
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which rt should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which rt should be nudged
       p_nudging_rt =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_rt',p_nudging_rt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_u
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which u should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which u should be nudged
       p_nudging_u =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_u',p_nudging_u)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = p_nudging_v
!Config  Desc = Pressure (Pa) above which v should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Pressure (Pa) above which v should be nudged
       p_nudging_v =11000.
       CALL getin('p_nudging_v',p_nudging_v)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_temp
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which tempe should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which tempe should be nudged
       z_nudging_temp=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_tempe',z_nudging_temp)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_theta
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which theta should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which theta should be nudged
       z_nudging_theta=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_theta',z_nudging_theta)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_thetal
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which thetal should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which thetal should be nudged
       z_nudging_thetal=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_thetal',z_nudging_thetal)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_qv
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which qv should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which qv should be nudged
       z_nudging_qv=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_qv',z_nudging_qv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_qt
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which qt should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which qt should be nudged
       z_nudging_qt=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_qt',z_nudging_qt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_rv
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which rv should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which rv should be nudged
       z_nudging_rv=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_rv',z_nudging_rv)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_rt
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which rt should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which rt should be nudged
       z_nudging_rt=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_rt',z_nudging_rt)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_u
!Config  Desc = Height (m) above which u should be nudged
!Config  Def  = false
!Config  Help = Height (m) above which u should be nudged
       z_nudging_u=0.
       CALL getin('z_nudging_u',z_nudging_u)

!
!Parametres de forcage
!Config  Key  = z_nudging_v
!config  desc = height (m) above which v should be nudged
!config  def  = false
!config  help = height (m) above which v should be nudged
       z_nudging_v=0.
       call getin('z_nudging_v',z_nudging_v)

!config  key  = ok_flux_surf
!config  desc = forcage ou non par les flux de surface
!config  def  = false
!config  help = forcage ou non par les flux de surface
       ok_flux_surf =.false.
       call getin('ok_flux_surf',ok_flux_surf)

!config  key  = ok_prescr_ust
!config  desc = ustar impose ou non
!config  def  = false
!config  help = ustar impose ou non
       ok_prescr_ust = .false.
       call getin('ok_prescr_ust',ok_prescr_ust)

!config  key  = ok_old_disvert
!config  desc = utilisation de l ancien programme disvert0 (dans 1dutils.h)
!config  def  = false
!config  help = utilisation de l ancien programme disvert0 (dans 1dutils.h)
       ok_old_disvert = .false.
       call getin('ok_old_disvert',ok_old_disvert)

!config  key  = time_ini
!config  desc = meaningless in this  case
!config  def  = 0.
!config  help = 
       tsurf = 0.
       call getin('time_ini',time_ini)

!config  key  = rlat et rlon
!config  desc = latitude et longitude
!config  def  = 0.0  0.0
!config  help = fixe la position de la colonne
       xlat = 0.
       xlon = 0.
       call getin('rlat',xlat)
       call getin('rlon',xlon)

!config  key  = airephy
!config  desc = grid cell area
!config  def  = 1.e11
!config  help = 
       airefi = 1.e11
       call getin('airephy',airefi)

!config  key  = nat_surf
!config  desc = surface type
!config  def  = 0 (ocean)
!config  help = 0=ocean,1=land,2=glacier,3=banquise
       nat_surf = 0.
       call getin('nat_surf',nat_surf)

!config  key  = tsurf
!config  desc = surface temperature
!config  def  = 290.
!config  help = not used if type_ts_forcing=1 in lmdz1d.f
       tsurf = 290.
       call getin('tsurf',tsurf)

!config  key  = psurf
!config  desc = surface pressure
!config  def  = 102400.
!config  help = 
       psurf = 102400.
       call getin('psurf',psurf)

!config  key  = zsurf
!config  desc = surface altitude
!config  def  = 0.
!config  help = 
       zsurf = 0.
       call getin('zsurf',zsurf)

!config  key  = rugos
!config  desc = coefficient de frottement
!config  def  = 0.0001
!config  help = calcul du cdrag
       rugos = 0.0001
       call getin('rugos',rugos)
! fh/2020/04/08/confinement: pour le nouveau format standard, la rugosite s'appelle z0
       call getin('z0',rugos)

!config  key  = rugosh
!config  desc = coefficient de frottement
!config  def  = rugos
!config  help = calcul du cdrag
       rugosh = rugos
       call getin('rugosh',rugosh)

!config  key  = snowmass
!config  desc = mass de neige de la surface en kg/m2
!config  def  = 0.0000
!config  help = snowmass
       snowmass = 0.0000
       call getin('snowmass',snowmass)

!config  key  = wtsurf et wqsurf
!config  desc = ???
!config  def  = 0.0 0.0
!config  help = 
       wtsurf = 0.0
       wqsurf = 0.0
       call getin('wtsurf',wtsurf)
       call getin('wqsurf',wqsurf)

!config  key  = albedo
!config  desc = albedo
!config  def  = 0.09
!config  help = 
       albedo = 0.09
       call getin('albedo',albedo)

!config  key  = agesno
!config  desc = age de la neige
!config  def  = 30.0
!config  help = 
       xagesno = 30.0
       call getin('agesno',xagesno)

!config  key  = restart_runoff
!config  desc = age de la neige
!config  def  = 30.0
!config  help = 
       restart_runoff = 0.0
       call getin('restart_runoff',restart_runoff)

!config  key  = qsolinp
!config  desc = initial bucket water content (kg/m2) when land (5std)
!config  def  = 30.0
!config  help = 
       qsolinp = 1.
       call getin('qsolinp',qsolinp)

!config  key  = zpicinp
!config  desc = denivellation orographie
!config  def  = 0.
!config  help =  input brise
       zpicinp = 0.
       call getin('zpicinp',zpicinp)

!config key = nudge_tsoil
!config  desc = activation of soil temperature nudging
!config  def  = .false.
!config  help = ...
       nudge_tsoil=.false.
       call getin('nudge_tsoil',nudge_tsoil)

!config key = isoil_nudge
!config  desc = level number where soil temperature is nudged
!config  def  = 3
!config  help = ...
       isoil_nudge=3
       call getin('isoil_nudge',isoil_nudge)

!config key = tsoil_nudge
!config  desc = target temperature for tsoil(isoil_nudge)
!config  def  = 300.
!config  help = ...
       tsoil_nudge=300.
       call getin('tsoil_nudge',tsoil_nudge)

!config key = tau_soil_nudge
!config  desc = nudging relaxation time for tsoil
!config  def  = 3600.
!config  help = ...
       tau_soil_nudge=3600.
       call getin('tau_soil_nudge',tau_soil_nudge)

!config  key  = forc_omega
!config  desc = forcage ou non par omega
!config  def  = false
!config  help = forcage ou non par omega
       forc_omega =0
       call getin('forc_omega',forc_omega)

!config  key  = forc_w
!config  desc = forcage ou non par w
!config  def  = false
!config  help = forcage ou non par w
       forc_w =0
       call getin('forc_w',forc_w)

!config  key  = forc_geo
!config  desc = forcage ou non par geo
!config  def  = false
!config  help = forcage ou non par geo
       forc_geo =0
       call getin('forc_geo',forc_geo)

! meme chose que ok_precr_ust
!config  key  = forc_ustar
!config  desc = forcage ou non par ustar
!config  def  = false
!config  help = forcage ou non par ustar
       forc_ustar =0
       call getin('forc_ustar',forc_ustar)
       if (forc_ustar .eq. 1) ok_prescr_ust=.true.


      write(lunout,*)' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'
      write(lunout,*)' configuration des parametres du gcm1d: '
      write(lunout,*)' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'
      write(lunout,*)' restart = ', restart
      write(lunout,*)' forcing_type = ', forcing_type
      write(lunout,*)' time_ini = ', time_ini
      write(lunout,*)' rlat = ', xlat
      write(lunout,*)' rlon = ', xlon
      write(lunout,*)' airephy = ', airefi
      write(lunout,*)' nat_surf = ', nat_surf
      write(lunout,*)' tsurf = ', tsurf
      write(lunout,*)' psurf = ', psurf
      write(lunout,*)' zsurf = ', zsurf
      write(lunout,*)' rugos = ', rugos
      write(lunout,*)' snowmass=', snowmass
      write(lunout,*)' wtsurf = ', wtsurf
      write(lunout,*)' wqsurf = ', wqsurf
      write(lunout,*)' albedo = ', albedo
      write(lunout,*)' xagesno = ', xagesno
      write(lunout,*)' restart_runoff = ', restart_runoff
      write(lunout,*)' qsolinp = ', qsolinp
      write(lunout,*)' zpicinp = ', zpicinp
      write(lunout,*)' nudge_tsoil = ', nudge_tsoil
      write(lunout,*)' isoil_nudge = ', isoil_nudge
      write(lunout,*)' tsoil_nudge = ', tsoil_nudge
      write(lunout,*)' tau_soil_nudge = ', tau_soil_nudge
      write(lunout,*)' adv_temp =      ', adv_temp
      write(lunout,*)' adv_theta =      ', adv_theta
      write(lunout,*)' adv_thetal =      ', adv_thetal
      write(lunout,*)' rad_temp =      ', rad_temp
      write(lunout,*)' rad_theta =      ', rad_theta
      write(lunout,*)' rad_thetal =      ', rad_thetal
      write(lunout,*)' adv_qv =      ', adv_qv
      write(lunout,*)' adv_qt =      ', adv_qt
      write(lunout,*)' adv_rv =      ', adv_rv
      write(lunout,*)' adv_rt =      ', adv_rt
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_temp =      ', nudging_temp
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_theta =      ', nudging_theta
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_thetal =      ', nudging_thetal
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_qv =      ', nudging_qv
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_qt =      ', nudging_qt
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_rv =      ', nudging_rv
      write(lunout,*)' nudging_rt =      ', nudging_rt
      write(lunout,*)' p_nudging_temp =      ', p_nudging_temp
      write(lunout,*)' p_nudging_theta =      ', p_nudging_theta
      write(lunout,*)' p_nudging_thetal =      ', p_nudging_thetal
      write(lunout,*)' p_nudging_qv =      ', p_nudging_qv
      write(lunout,*)' p_nudging_qt =      ', p_nudging_qt
      write(lunout,*)' p_nudging_rv =      ', p_nudging_rv
      write(lunout,*)' p_nudging_rt =      ', p_nudging_rt
      write(lunout,*)' z_nudging_temp =      ', z_nudging_temp
      write(lunout,*)' z_nudging_theta =      ', z_nudging_theta
      write(lunout,*)' z_nudging_thetal =      ', z_nudging_thetal
      write(lunout,*)' z_nudging_qv =      ', z_nudging_qv
      write(lunout,*)' z_nudging_qt =      ', z_nudging_qt
      write(lunout,*)' z_nudging_rv =      ', z_nudging_rv
      write(lunout,*)' z_nudging_rt =      ', z_nudging_rt
      write(lunout,*)' forc_omega = ', forc_omega
      write(lunout,*)' forc_w     = ', forc_w
      write(lunout,*)' forc_geo   = ', forc_geo
      write(lunout,*)' forc_ustar = ', forc_ustar
      IF (forcing_type .eq.40) THEN
        write(lunout,*) '--- Forcing type GCSS Old --- with:'
        write(lunout,*)'imp_fcg',imp_fcg_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'ts_fcg',ts_fcg_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'tp_fcg',Tp_fcg_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'tp_ini',Tp_ini_gcssold
        write(lunout,*)'xturb_fcg',xTurb_fcg_gcssold
      ENDIF

      write(lunout,*)' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'
      write(lunout,*)
!
      RETURN
      END
!
! $Id: dyn1deta0.F 1279 2010/07/30 A Lahellec$
!
!
      SUBROUTINE dyn1deta0(fichnom,plev,play,phi,phis,presnivs,                 &
     &                          ucov,vcov,temp,q,omega2)
      USE dimphy
      USE mod_grid_phy_lmdz
      USE mod_phys_lmdz_para
      USE iophy
      USE phys_state_var_mod
      USE iostart
      USE write_field_phy
      USE infotrac
      use control_mod
      USE comconst_mod, ONLY: im, jm, lllm
      USE logic_mod, ONLY: fxyhypb, ysinus
      USE temps_mod, ONLY: annee_ref, day_ini, day_ref, itau_dyn

      IMPLICIT NONE
!=======================================================
! Ecriture du fichier de redemarrage sous format NetCDF
!=======================================================
!   Declarations:
!   -------------
      include "dimensions.h"
!!#include "control.h"
      include "netcdf.inc"

!   Arguments:
!   ----------
      CHARACTER*(*) fichnom
!Al1 plev tronque pour .nc mais plev(klev+1):=0
      real :: plev(klon,klev+1),play (klon,klev),phi(klon,klev)
      real :: presnivs(klon,klev)
      real :: ucov(klon,klev),vcov(klon,klev),temp(klon,klev)
      real :: q(klon,klev,nqtot),omega2(klon,klev)
!      real :: ug(klev),vg(klev),fcoriolis
      real :: phis(klon) 

!   Variables locales pour NetCDF:
!   ------------------------------
      INTEGER iq
      INTEGER length
      PARAMETER (length = 100)
      REAL tab_cntrl(length) ! tableau des parametres du run
      character*4 nmq(nqtot)
      character*12 modname
      character*80 abort_message
      LOGICAL found

      modname = 'dyn1deta0 : '
!!      nmq(1)="vap"
!!      nmq(2)="cond"
!!      do iq=3,nqtot
!!        write(nmq(iq),'("tra",i1)') iq-2
!!      enddo
      DO iq = 1,nqtot
        nmq(iq) = trim(tname(iq))
      ENDDO
      print*,'in dyn1deta0 ',fichnom,klon,klev,nqtot
      CALL open_startphy(fichnom)
      print*,'after open startphy ',fichnom,nmq

!
! Lecture des parametres de controle:
!
      CALL get_var("controle",tab_cntrl)
       

      im         = tab_cntrl(1)
      jm         = tab_cntrl(2)
      lllm       = tab_cntrl(3)
      day_ref    = tab_cntrl(4)
      annee_ref  = tab_cntrl(5)
!      rad        = tab_cntrl(6)
!      omeg       = tab_cntrl(7)
!      g          = tab_cntrl(8)
!      cpp        = tab_cntrl(9)
!      kappa      = tab_cntrl(10)
!      daysec     = tab_cntrl(11)
!      dtvr       = tab_cntrl(12)
!      etot0      = tab_cntrl(13)
!      ptot0      = tab_cntrl(14)
!      ztot0      = tab_cntrl(15)
!      stot0      = tab_cntrl(16)
!      ang0       = tab_cntrl(17)
!      pa         = tab_cntrl(18)
!      preff      = tab_cntrl(19)
!
!      clon       = tab_cntrl(20)
!      clat       = tab_cntrl(21)
!      grossismx  = tab_cntrl(22)
!      grossismy  = tab_cntrl(23)
!
      IF ( tab_cntrl(24).EQ.1. )  THEN
        fxyhypb  =.true.
!        dzoomx   = tab_cntrl(25)
!        dzoomy   = tab_cntrl(26)
!        taux     = tab_cntrl(28)
!        tauy     = tab_cntrl(29)
      ELSE
        fxyhypb = .false.
        ysinus  = .false.
        IF( tab_cntrl(27).EQ.1. ) ysinus =.true. 
      ENDIF

      day_ini = tab_cntrl(30)
      itau_dyn = tab_cntrl(31)
!   .................................................................
!
!
!      PRINT*,'rad,omeg,g,cpp,kappa',rad,omeg,g,cpp,kappa
!Al1
       Print*,'day_ref,annee_ref,day_ini,itau_dyn',                         &
     &              day_ref,annee_ref,day_ini,itau_dyn

!  Lecture des champs
!
      CALL get_field("play",play,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <Play> est absent'
      CALL get_field("phi",phi,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <Phi> est absent'
      CALL get_field("phis",phis,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <Phis> est absent'
      CALL get_field("presnivs",presnivs,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <Presnivs> est absent'
      CALL get_field("ucov",ucov,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <ucov> est absent'
      CALL get_field("vcov",vcov,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <vcov> est absent'
      CALL get_field("temp",temp,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <temp> est absent'
      CALL get_field("omega2",omega2,found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <omega2> est absent'
      plev(1,klev+1)=0.
      CALL get_field("plev",plev(:,1:klev),found)
      IF (.NOT. found) PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <Plev> est absent'

      Do iq=1,nqtot
        CALL get_field("q"//nmq(iq),q(:,:,iq),found)
        IF (.NOT.found)PRINT*, modname//'Le champ <q'//nmq//'> est absent'
      EndDo

      CALL close_startphy
      print*,' close startphy',fichnom,play(1,1),play(1,klev),temp(1,klev)
!
      RETURN
      END
!
! $Id: dyn1dredem.F 1279 2010/07/29 A Lahellec$
!
!
      SUBROUTINE dyn1dredem(fichnom,plev,play,phi,phis,presnivs,           &
     &                          ucov,vcov,temp,q,omega2)
      USE dimphy
      USE mod_grid_phy_lmdz
      USE mod_phys_lmdz_para
      USE phys_state_var_mod
      USE iostart
      USE infotrac
      use control_mod
      USE comconst_mod, ONLY: cpp, daysec, dtvr, g, kappa, omeg, rad
      USE logic_mod, ONLY: fxyhypb, ysinus
      USE temps_mod, ONLY: annee_ref,day_end,day_ref,itau_dyn,itaufin

      IMPLICIT NONE
!=======================================================
! Ecriture du fichier de redemarrage sous format NetCDF
!=======================================================
!   Declarations:
!   -------------
      include "dimensions.h"
!!#include "control.h"
      include "netcdf.inc"

!   Arguments:
!   ----------
      CHARACTER*(*) fichnom
!Al1 plev tronque pour .nc mais plev(klev+1):=0
      real :: plev(klon,klev),play (klon,klev),phi(klon,klev)
      real :: presnivs(klon,klev)
      real :: ucov(klon,klev),vcov(klon,klev),temp(klon,klev)
      real :: q(klon,klev,nqtot)
      real :: omega2(klon,klev),rho(klon,klev+1)
!      real :: ug(klev),vg(klev),fcoriolis
      real :: phis(klon) 

!   Variables locales pour NetCDF:
!   ------------------------------
      INTEGER nid
      INTEGER ierr
      INTEGER iq,l
      INTEGER length
      PARAMETER (length = 100)
      REAL tab_cntrl(length) ! tableau des parametres du run
      character*4 nmq(nqtot)
      character*20 modname
      character*80 abort_message
!
      INTEGER pass

      CALL open_restartphy(fichnom)
      print*,'redm1 ',fichnom,klon,klev,nqtot
!!      nmq(1)="vap"
!!      nmq(2)="cond"
!!      nmq(3)="tra1"
!!      nmq(4)="tra2"
      DO iq = 1,nqtot
        nmq(iq) = trim(tname(iq))
      ENDDO

!     modname = 'dyn1dredem'
!     ierr = NF_OPEN(fichnom, NF_WRITE, nid)
!     IF (ierr .NE. NF_NOERR) THEN
!        abort_message="Pb. d ouverture "//fichnom
!        CALL abort_gcm('Modele 1D',abort_message,1)
!     ENDIF

      DO l=1,length
       tab_cntrl(l) = 0.
      ENDDO
       tab_cntrl(1)  = FLOAT(iim)
       tab_cntrl(2)  = FLOAT(jjm)
       tab_cntrl(3)  = FLOAT(llm)
       tab_cntrl(4)  = FLOAT(day_ref)
       tab_cntrl(5)  = FLOAT(annee_ref)
       tab_cntrl(6)  = rad
       tab_cntrl(7)  = omeg
       tab_cntrl(8)  = g
       tab_cntrl(9)  = cpp
       tab_cntrl(10) = kappa
       tab_cntrl(11) = daysec
       tab_cntrl(12) = dtvr
!       tab_cntrl(13) = etot0
!       tab_cntrl(14) = ptot0
!       tab_cntrl(15) = ztot0
!       tab_cntrl(16) = stot0
!       tab_cntrl(17) = ang0
!       tab_cntrl(18) = pa
!       tab_cntrl(19) = preff
!
!    .....    parametres  pour le zoom      ......   

!       tab_cntrl(20)  = clon
!       tab_cntrl(21)  = clat
!       tab_cntrl(22)  = grossismx
!       tab_cntrl(23)  = grossismy
!
      IF ( fxyhypb )   THEN
       tab_cntrl(24) = 1.
!       tab_cntrl(25) = dzoomx
!       tab_cntrl(26) = dzoomy
       tab_cntrl(27) = 0.
!       tab_cntrl(28) = taux
!       tab_cntrl(29) = tauy
      ELSE
       tab_cntrl(24) = 0.
!       tab_cntrl(25) = dzoomx
!       tab_cntrl(26) = dzoomy
       tab_cntrl(27) = 0.
       tab_cntrl(28) = 0.
       tab_cntrl(29) = 0.
       IF( ysinus )  tab_cntrl(27) = 1.
      ENDIF
!Al1 iday_end -> day_end
       tab_cntrl(30) = FLOAT(day_end)
       tab_cntrl(31) = FLOAT(itau_dyn + itaufin)
!
      DO pass=1,2
      CALL put_var(pass,"controle","Param. de controle Dyn1D",tab_cntrl)
!

!  Ecriture/extension de la coordonnee temps


!  Ecriture des champs
!
      CALL put_field(pass,"plev","p interfaces sauf la nulle",plev)
      CALL put_field(pass,"play","",play)
      CALL put_field(pass,"phi","geopotentielle",phi)
      CALL put_field(pass,"phis","geopotentiell de surface",phis)
      CALL put_field(pass,"presnivs","",presnivs)
      CALL put_field(pass,"ucov","",ucov)
      CALL put_field(pass,"vcov","",vcov)
      CALL put_field(pass,"temp","",temp)
      CALL put_field(pass,"omega2","",omega2)

      Do iq=1,nqtot
        CALL put_field(pass,"q"//nmq(iq),"eau vap ou condens et traceurs",           &
     &                                                      q(:,:,iq))
      EndDo
    IF (pass==1) CALL enddef_restartphy
    IF (pass==2) CALL close_restartphy


      ENDDO

!
      RETURN
      END
      SUBROUTINE gr_fi_dyn(nfield,ngrid,im,jm,pfi,pdyn)
      IMPLICIT NONE
!=======================================================================
!   passage d'un champ de la grille scalaire a la grille physique
!=======================================================================
 
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   declarations:
!   -------------
 
      INTEGER im,jm,ngrid,nfield
      REAL pdyn(im,jm,nfield)
      REAL pfi(ngrid,nfield)
 
      INTEGER i,j,ifield,ig
 
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   calcul:
!   -------
 
      DO ifield=1,nfield
!   traitement des poles
         DO i=1,im
            pdyn(i,1,ifield)=pfi(1,ifield)
            pdyn(i,jm,ifield)=pfi(ngrid,ifield)
         ENDDO
 
!   traitement des point normaux
         DO j=2,jm-1
            ig=2+(j-2)*(im-1)
            CALL SCOPY(im-1,pfi(ig,ifield),1,pdyn(1,j,ifield),1)
            pdyn(im,j,ifield)=pdyn(1,j,ifield)
         ENDDO
      ENDDO
 
      RETURN
      END
 
 

      SUBROUTINE abort_gcm(modname, message, ierr)
 
      USE IOIPSL
!
! Stops the simulation cleanly, closing files and printing various
! comments
!
!  Input: modname = name of calling program
!         message = stuff to print
!         ierr    = severity of situation ( = 0 normal )
 
      character(len=*) modname
      integer ierr
      character(len=*) message
 
      write(*,*) 'in abort_gcm'
      call histclo
!     call histclo(2)
!     call histclo(3)
!     call histclo(4)
!     call histclo(5)
      write(*,*) 'out of histclo'
      write(*,*) 'Stopping in ', modname
      write(*,*) 'Reason = ',message
      call getin_dump
!
      if (ierr .eq. 0) then
        write(*,*) 'Everything is cool'
      else
        write(*,*) 'Houston, we have a problem ', ierr
      endif
      STOP
      END
      REAL FUNCTION fq_sat(kelvin, millibar)
!
      IMPLICIT none
!======================================================================
! Autheur(s): Z.X. Li (LMD/CNRS)
! Objet: calculer la vapeur d'eau saturante (formule Centre Euro.)
!======================================================================
! Arguments:
! kelvin---input-R: temperature en Kelvin
! millibar--input-R: pression en mb
!
! fq_sat----output-R: vapeur d'eau saturante en kg/kg
!======================================================================
!
      REAL kelvin, millibar
!
      REAL r2es
      PARAMETER (r2es=611.14 *18.0153/28.9644)
!
      REAL r3les, r3ies, r3es
      PARAMETER (R3LES=17.269)
      PARAMETER (R3IES=21.875)
!
      REAL r4les, r4ies, r4es
      PARAMETER (R4LES=35.86)
      PARAMETER (R4IES=7.66)
!
      REAL rtt
      PARAMETER (rtt=273.16)
!
      REAL retv
      PARAMETER (retv=28.9644/18.0153 - 1.0)
!
      REAL zqsat
      REAL temp, pres
!     ------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!
      temp = kelvin
      pres = millibar * 100.0
!      write(*,*)'kelvin,millibar=',kelvin,millibar
!      write(*,*)'temp,pres=',temp,pres
!
      IF (temp .LE. rtt) THEN
         r3es = r3ies
         r4es = r4ies
      ELSE
         r3es = r3les
         r4es = r4les
      ENDIF
!
      zqsat=r2es/pres * EXP ( r3es*(temp-rtt) / (temp-r4es) )
      zqsat=MIN(0.5,ZQSAT)
      zqsat=zqsat/(1.-retv  *zqsat)
!
      fq_sat = zqsat
!
      RETURN
      END
 
      SUBROUTINE gr_dyn_fi(nfield,im,jm,ngrid,pdyn,pfi)
      IMPLICIT NONE
!=======================================================================
!   passage d'un champ de la grille scalaire a la grille physique
!=======================================================================
 
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   declarations:
!   -------------
 
      INTEGER im,jm,ngrid,nfield
      REAL pdyn(im,jm,nfield)
      REAL pfi(ngrid,nfield)
 
      INTEGER j,ifield,ig
 
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   calcul:
!   -------
 
      IF(ngrid.NE.2+(jm-2)*(im-1).AND.ngrid.NE.1)                          &
     &    STOP 'probleme de dim'
!   traitement des poles
      CALL SCOPY(nfield,pdyn,im*jm,pfi,ngrid)
      CALL SCOPY(nfield,pdyn(1,jm,1),im*jm,pfi(ngrid,1),ngrid)
 
!   traitement des point normaux
      DO ifield=1,nfield
         DO j=2,jm-1
            ig=2+(j-2)*(im-1)
            CALL SCOPY(im-1,pdyn(1,j,ifield),1,pfi(ig,ifield),1)
         ENDDO
      ENDDO
 
      RETURN
      END
 
      SUBROUTINE disvert0(pa,preff,ap,bp,dpres,presnivs,nivsigs,nivsig)
 
!    Ancienne version disvert dont on a modifie nom pour utiliser
!    le disvert de dyn3d (qui permet d'utiliser grille avec ab,bp imposes)
!    (MPL 18092012)
!
!    Auteur :  P. Le Van .
!
      IMPLICIT NONE
 
      include "dimensions.h"
      include "paramet.h"
!
!=======================================================================
!
!
!    s = sigma ** kappa   :  coordonnee  verticale
!    dsig(l)            : epaisseur de la couche l ds la coord.  s
!    sig(l)             : sigma a l'interface des couches l et l-1
!    ds(l)              : distance entre les couches l et l-1 en coord.s
!
!=======================================================================
!
      REAL pa,preff
      REAL ap(llmp1),bp(llmp1),dpres(llm),nivsigs(llm),nivsig(llmp1)
      REAL presnivs(llm)
!
!   declarations:
!   -------------
!
      REAL sig(llm+1),dsig(llm)
!
      INTEGER l
      REAL snorm
      REAL alpha,beta,gama,delta,deltaz,h
      INTEGER np,ierr
      REAL pi,x
 
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!
      pi=2.*ASIN(1.)
 
      OPEN(99,file='sigma.def',status='old',form='formatted',                   &
     &   iostat=ierr)
 
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   cas 1 on lit les options dans sigma.def:
!   ----------------------------------------
 
      IF (ierr.eq.0) THEN
 
      print*,'WARNING!!! on lit les options dans sigma.def'
      READ(99,*) deltaz
      READ(99,*) h
      READ(99,*) beta
      READ(99,*) gama
      READ(99,*) delta
      READ(99,*) np
      CLOSE(99)
      alpha=deltaz/(llm*h)
!
 
       DO 1  l = 1, llm
       dsig(l) = (alpha+(1.-alpha)*exp(-beta*(llm-l)))*                    &
     &          ( (tanh(gama*l)/tanh(gama*llm))**np +                      &
     &            (1.-l/FLOAT(llm))*delta )
   1   CONTINUE
 
       sig(1)=1.
       DO 101 l=1,llm-1
          sig(l+1)=sig(l)*(1.-dsig(l))/(1.+dsig(l))
101    CONTINUE
       sig(llm+1)=0.
 
       DO 2  l = 1, llm
       dsig(l) = sig(l)-sig(l+1)
   2   CONTINUE
!
 
      ELSE
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   cas 2 ancienne discretisation (LMD5...):
!   ----------------------------------------
 
      PRINT*,'WARNING!!! Ancienne discretisation verticale'
 
      h=7.
      snorm  = 0.
      DO l = 1, llm
         x = 2.*asin(1.) * (FLOAT(l)-0.5) / float(llm+1)
         dsig(l) = 1.0 + 7.0 * SIN(x)**2
         snorm = snorm + dsig(l)
      ENDDO
      snorm = 1./snorm
      DO l = 1, llm
         dsig(l) = dsig(l)*snorm
      ENDDO
      sig(llm+1) = 0.
      DO l = llm, 1, -1
         sig(l) = sig(l+1) + dsig(l)
      ENDDO
 
      ENDIF
 
 
      DO l=1,llm
        nivsigs(l) = FLOAT(l)
      ENDDO
 
      DO l=1,llmp1
        nivsig(l)= FLOAT(l)
      ENDDO
 
!
!    ....  Calculs  de ap(l) et de bp(l)  ....
!    .........................................
!
!
!   .....  pa et preff sont lus  sur les fichiers start par lectba  .....
!
 
      bp(llmp1) =   0.
 
      DO l = 1, llm
!c
!cc    ap(l) = 0.
!cc    bp(l) = sig(l)
 
      bp(l) = EXP( 1. -1./( sig(l)*sig(l)) )
      ap(l) = pa * ( sig(l) - bp(l) )
!
      ENDDO
      ap(llmp1) = pa * ( sig(llmp1) - bp(llmp1) )
 
      PRINT *,' BP '
      PRINT *,  bp
      PRINT *,' AP '
      PRINT *,  ap
 
      DO l = 1, llm
       dpres(l) = bp(l) - bp(l+1)
       presnivs(l) = 0.5 *( ap(l)+bp(l)*preff + ap(l+1)+bp(l+1)*preff )
      ENDDO
 
      PRINT *,' PRESNIVS '
      PRINT *,presnivs
 
      RETURN
      END

!======================================================================
       SUBROUTINE read_tsurf1d(knon,sst_out)

! This subroutine specifies the surface temperature to be used in 1D simulations

      USE dimphy, ONLY : klon

      INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                  :: knon     ! nomber of points on compressed grid
      REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)   :: sst_out  ! tsurf used to force the single-column model

       INTEGER :: i
! COMMON defined in lmdz1d.F:
       real ts_cur
       common /sst_forcing/ts_cur

       DO i = 1, knon
        sst_out(i) = ts_cur
       ENDDO

      END SUBROUTINE read_tsurf1d

!===============================================================
      subroutine advect_vert(llm,w,dt,q,plev)
!===============================================================
!   Schema amont pour l'advection verticale en 1D
!   w est la vitesse verticale dp/dt en Pa/s
!   Traitement en volumes finis 
!   d / dt ( zm q ) = delta_z ( omega q )
!   d / dt ( zm ) = delta_z ( omega )
!   avec zm = delta_z ( p )
!   si * designe la valeur au pas de temps t+dt
!   zm*(l) q*(l) - zm(l) q(l) = w(l+1) q(l+1) - w(l) q(l)
!   zm*(l) -zm(l) = w(l+1) - w(l)
!   avec w=omega * dt
!---------------------------------------------------------------
      implicit none
! arguments
      integer llm
      real w(llm+1),q(llm),plev(llm+1),dt

! local
      integer l
      real zwq(llm+1),zm(llm+1),zw(llm+1)
      real qold

!---------------------------------------------------------------

      do l=1,llm
         zw(l)=dt*w(l)
         zm(l)=plev(l)-plev(l+1)
         zwq(l)=q(l)*zw(l)
      enddo
      zwq(llm+1)=0.
      zw(llm+1)=0.
 
      do l=1,llm
         qold=q(l)
         q(l)=(q(l)*zm(l)+zwq(l+1)-zwq(l))/(zm(l)+zw(l+1)-zw(l))
         print*,'ADV Q ',zm(l),zw(l),zwq(l),qold,q(l)
      enddo

 
      return
      end

!===============================================================


       SUBROUTINE advect_va(llm,omega,d_t_va,d_q_va,d_u_va,d_v_va,              &
     &                q,temp,u,v,play)
!itlmd 
!----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   Calcul de l'advection verticale (ascendance et subsidence) de 
!   temperature et d'humidite. Hypothese : ce qui rentre de l'exterieur
!   a les memes caracteristiques que l'air de la colonne 1D (WTG) ou 
!   sans WTG rajouter une advection horizontale 
!----------------------------------------------------------------------  
        implicit none
#include "YOMCST.h"
!        argument
        integer llm
        real  omega(llm+1),d_t_va(llm), d_q_va(llm,3)
        real  d_u_va(llm), d_v_va(llm)
        real  q(llm,3),temp(llm)
        real  u(llm),v(llm)
        real  play(llm)
! interne
        integer l
        real alpha,omgdown,omgup

      do l= 1,llm
       if(l.eq.1) then
!si omgup pour la couche 1, alors tendance nulle
        omgdown=max(omega(2),0.0)
        alpha = rkappa*temp(l)*(1.+q(l,1)*rv/rd)/(play(l)*(1.+q(l,1)))
        d_t_va(l)= alpha*(omgdown)-omgdown*(temp(l)-temp(l+1))             &
     &       /(play(l)-play(l+1))

        d_q_va(l,:)= -omgdown*(q(l,:)-q(l+1,:))/(play(l)-play(l+1))              

        d_u_va(l)= -omgdown*(u(l)-u(l+1))/(play(l)-play(l+1))              
        d_v_va(l)= -omgdown*(v(l)-v(l+1))/(play(l)-play(l+1))              

        
       elseif(l.eq.llm) then
        omgup=min(omega(l),0.0)
        alpha = rkappa*temp(l)*(1.+q(l,1)*rv/rd)/(play(l)*(1.+q(l,1)))
        d_t_va(l)= alpha*(omgup)-                                          &

!bug?     &              omgup*(temp(l-1)-temp(l))/(play(l-1)-plev(l))
     &              omgup*(temp(l-1)-temp(l))/(play(l-1)-play(l))
        d_q_va(l,:)= -omgup*(q(l-1,:)-q(l,:))/(play(l-1)-play(l))
        d_u_va(l)= -omgup*(u(l-1)-u(l))/(play(l-1)-play(l))
        d_v_va(l)= -omgup*(v(l-1)-v(l))/(play(l-1)-play(l))
       
       else
        omgup=min(omega(l),0.0)
        omgdown=max(omega(l+1),0.0)
        alpha = rkappa*temp(l)*(1.+q(l,1)*rv/rd)/(play(l)*(1.+q(l,1)))
        d_t_va(l)= alpha*(omgup+omgdown)-omgdown*(temp(l)-temp(l+1))       &
     &              /(play(l)-play(l+1))-                                  &
!bug?     &              omgup*(temp(l-1)-temp(l))/(play(l-1)-plev(l))
     &              omgup*(temp(l-1)-temp(l))/(play(l-1)-play(l))
!      print*, '  ??? '

        d_q_va(l,:)= -omgdown*(q(l,:)-q(l+1,:))                            &
     &              /(play(l)-play(l+1))-                                  &
     &              omgup*(q(l-1,:)-q(l,:))/(play(l-1)-play(l)) 
        d_u_va(l)= -omgdown*(u(l)-u(l+1))                                  &
     &              /(play(l)-play(l+1))-                                  &
     &              omgup*(u(l-1)-u(l))/(play(l-1)-play(l)) 
        d_v_va(l)= -omgdown*(v(l)-v(l+1))                                  &
     &              /(play(l)-play(l+1))-                                  &
     &              omgup*(v(l-1)-v(l))/(play(l-1)-play(l))
       
      endif
         
      enddo
!fin itlmd
        return
        end
!       SUBROUTINE lstendH(llm,omega,d_t_va,d_q_va,d_u_va,d_v_va,
       SUBROUTINE lstendH(llm,nqtot,omega,d_t_va,d_q_va,                        &
     &                q,temp,u,v,play)
!itlmd 
!----------------------------------------------------------------------
!   Calcul de l'advection verticale (ascendance et subsidence) de 
!   temperature et d'humidite. Hypothese : ce qui rentre de l'exterieur
!   a les memes caracteristiques que l'air de la colonne 1D (WTG) ou 
!   sans WTG rajouter une advection horizontale 
!----------------------------------------------------------------------  
        implicit none
#include "YOMCST.h"
!        argument
        integer llm,nqtot
        real  omega(llm+1),d_t_va(llm), d_q_va(llm,nqtot)
!        real  d_u_va(llm), d_v_va(llm)
        real  q(llm,nqtot),temp(llm)
        real  u(llm),v(llm)
        real  play(llm)
        real cor(llm)
!        real dph(llm),dudp(llm),dvdp(llm),dqdp(llm),dtdp(llm)
        real dph(llm),dqdp(llm),dtdp(llm)
! interne
        integer k
        real omdn,omup

!        dudp=0.
!        dvdp=0.
        dqdp=0.
        dtdp=0.
!        d_u_va=0.
!        d_v_va=0.

      cor(:) = rkappa*temp*(1.+q(:,1)*rv/rd)/(play*(1.+q(:,1)))


      do k=2,llm-1

       dph  (k-1) = (play(k  )- play(k-1  ))
!       dudp (k-1) = (u   (k  )- u   (k-1  ))/dph(k-1)
!       dvdp (k-1) = (v   (k  )- v   (k-1  ))/dph(k-1)
       dqdp (k-1) = (q   (k,1)- q   (k-1,1))/dph(k-1)
       dtdp (k-1) = (temp(k  )- temp(k-1  ))/dph(k-1)

      enddo

!      dudp (  llm  ) = dudp ( llm-1 )
!      dvdp (  llm  ) = dvdp ( llm-1 )
      dqdp (  llm  ) = dqdp ( llm-1 )
      dtdp (  llm  ) = dtdp ( llm-1 )

      do k=2,llm-1
      omdn=max(0.0,omega(k+1))
      omup=min(0.0,omega( k ))

!      d_u_va(k)  = -omdn*dudp(k)-omup*dudp(k-1)
!      d_v_va(k)  = -omdn*dvdp(k)-omup*dvdp(k-1)
      d_q_va(k,1)= -omdn*dqdp(k)-omup*dqdp(k-1)
      d_t_va(k)  = -omdn*dtdp(k)-omup*dtdp(k-1)+(omup+omdn)*cor(k)
      enddo

      omdn=max(0.0,omega( 2 ))
      omup=min(0.0,omega(llm))
!      d_u_va( 1 )   = -omdn*dudp( 1 )
!      d_u_va(llm)   = -omup*dudp(llm)
!      d_v_va( 1 )   = -omdn*dvdp( 1 )
!      d_v_va(llm)   = -omup*dvdp(llm)
      d_q_va( 1 ,1) = -omdn*dqdp( 1 )
      d_q_va(llm,1) = -omup*dqdp(llm)
      d_t_va( 1 )   = -omdn*dtdp( 1 )+omdn*cor( 1 )
      d_t_va(llm)   = -omup*dtdp(llm)!+omup*cor(llm)

!      if(abs(rlat(1))>10.) then
!     Calculate the tendency due agestrophic motions
!      du_age = fcoriolis*(v-vg)
!      dv_age = fcoriolis*(ug-u)
!      endif

!       call writefield_phy('d_t_va',d_t_va,llm)

          return
         end

!======================================================================

!  Subroutines for nudging

      Subroutine Nudge_RHT_init (paprs,pplay,t,q,t_targ,rh_targ)
! ========================================================
  USE dimphy

  implicit none

! ========================================================
      REAL paprs(klon,klevp1)
      REAL pplay(klon,klev)
!
!      Variables d'etat
      REAL t(klon,klev)
      REAL q(klon,klev)
!
!   Profiles cible
      REAL t_targ(klon,klev)
      REAL rh_targ(klon,klev)
!
   INTEGER k,i
   REAL zx_qs

! Declaration des constantes et des fonctions thermodynamiques
!
include "YOMCST.h"
include "YOETHF.h"
!
!  ----------------------------------------
!  Statement functions
include "FCTTRE.h"
!  ----------------------------------------
!
        DO k = 1,klev
         DO i = 1,klon
           t_targ(i,k) = t(i,k)
           IF (t(i,k).LT.RTT) THEN
              zx_qs = qsats(t(i,k))/(pplay(i,k))
           ELSE
              zx_qs = qsatl(t(i,k))/(pplay(i,k))
           ENDIF
           rh_targ(i,k) = q(i,k)/zx_qs
         ENDDO
        ENDDO
      print *, 't_targ',t_targ
      print *, 'rh_targ',rh_targ
!
!
      RETURN
      END

      Subroutine Nudge_UV_init (paprs,pplay,u,v,u_targ,v_targ)
! ========================================================
  USE dimphy

  implicit none

! ========================================================
      REAL paprs(klon,klevp1)
      REAL pplay(klon,klev)
!
!      Variables d'etat
      REAL u(klon,klev)
      REAL v(klon,klev)
!
!   Profiles cible
      REAL u_targ(klon,klev)
      REAL v_targ(klon,klev)
!
   INTEGER k,i
!
        DO k = 1,klev
         DO i = 1,klon
           u_targ(i,k) = u(i,k)
           v_targ(i,k) = v(i,k)
         ENDDO
        ENDDO
      print *, 'u_targ',u_targ
      print *, 'v_targ',v_targ
!
!
      RETURN
      END

      Subroutine Nudge_RHT (dtime,paprs,pplay,t_targ,rh_targ,t,q,          &
     &                      d_t,d_q)
! ========================================================
  USE dimphy

  implicit none

! ========================================================
      REAL dtime
      REAL paprs(klon,klevp1)
      REAL pplay(klon,klev)
!
!      Variables d'etat
      REAL t(klon,klev)
      REAL q(klon,klev)
!
! Tendances
      REAL d_t(klon,klev)
      REAL d_q(klon,klev)
!
!   Profiles cible
      REAL t_targ(klon,klev)
      REAL rh_targ(klon,klev)
!
!   Temps de relaxation
      REAL tau
!c      DATA tau /3600./
!!      DATA tau /5400./
      DATA tau /1800./
!
   INTEGER k,i
   REAL zx_qs, rh, tnew, d_rh, rhnew

! Declaration des constantes et des fonctions thermodynamiques
!
include "YOMCST.h"
include "YOETHF.h"
!
!  ----------------------------------------
!  Statement functions
include "FCTTRE.h"
!  ----------------------------------------
!
        print *,'dtime, tau ',dtime,tau
        print *, 't_targ',t_targ
        print *, 'rh_targ',rh_targ
        print *,'temp ',t
        print *,'hum ',q
!
        DO k = 1,klev
         DO i = 1,klon
           IF (paprs(i,1)-pplay(i,k) .GT. 10000.) THEN
            IF (t(i,k).LT.RTT) THEN
               zx_qs = qsats(t(i,k))/(pplay(i,k))
            ELSE
               zx_qs = qsatl(t(i,k))/(pplay(i,k))
            ENDIF
            rh = q(i,k)/zx_qs
!
            d_t(i,k) = d_t(i,k) + 1./tau*(t_targ(i,k)-t(i,k))
            d_rh = 1./tau*(rh_targ(i,k)-rh)
!
            tnew = t(i,k)+d_t(i,k)*dtime
!jyg<
!   Formule pour q :
!                         d_q = (1/tau) [rh_targ*qsat(T_new) - q] 
!
!  Cette formule remplace d_q = (1/tau) [rh_targ - rh] qsat(T_new)
!   qui n'etait pas correcte.
!
            IF (tnew.LT.RTT) THEN
               zx_qs = qsats(tnew)/(pplay(i,k))
            ELSE
               zx_qs = qsatl(tnew)/(pplay(i,k))
            ENDIF
!!            d_q(i,k) = d_q(i,k) + d_rh*zx_qs
            d_q(i,k) = d_q(i,k) + (1./tau)*(rh_targ(i,k)*zx_qs - q(i,k))
            rhnew = (q(i,k)+d_q(i,k)*dtime)/zx_qs
!
            print *,' k,d_t,rh,d_rh,rhnew,d_q ',    &
                      k,d_t(i,k),rh,d_rh,rhnew,d_q(i,k)
           ENDIF
!
         ENDDO
        ENDDO
!
      RETURN
      END

      Subroutine Nudge_UV (dtime,paprs,pplay,u_targ,v_targ,u,v,          &
     &                      d_u,d_v)
! ========================================================
  USE dimphy

  implicit none

! ========================================================
      REAL dtime
      REAL paprs(klon,klevp1)
      REAL pplay(klon,klev)
!
!      Variables d'etat
      REAL u(klon,klev)
      REAL v(klon,klev)
!
! Tendances
      REAL d_u(klon,klev)
      REAL d_v(klon,klev)
!
!   Profiles cible
      REAL u_targ(klon,klev)
      REAL v_targ(klon,klev)
!
!   Temps de relaxation
      REAL tau
!c      DATA tau /3600./
!      DATA tau /5400./
       DATA tau /43200./
!
   INTEGER k,i

!
        print *,'dtime, tau ',dtime,tau
        print *, 'u_targ',u_targ
        print *, 'v_targ',v_targ
        print *,'zonal velocity ',u
        print *,'meridional velocity ',v
        DO k = 1,klev
         DO i = 1,klon
!CR: nudging everywhere
!           IF (paprs(i,1)-pplay(i,k) .GT. 10000.) THEN
!
            d_u(i,k) = d_u(i,k) + 1./tau*(u_targ(i,k)-u(i,k))
            d_v(i,k) = d_v(i,k) + 1./tau*(v_targ(i,k)-v(i,k))
!
            print *,' k,u,d_u,v,d_v ',    &
                      k,u(i,k),d_u(i,k),v(i,k),d_v(i,k)
!           ENDIF
!
         ENDDO
        ENDDO
!
      RETURN
      END

!=====================================================================
       SUBROUTINE interp2_case_vertical(play,nlev_cas,plev_prof_cas                                    &
     &         ,t_prof_cas,th_prof_cas,thv_prof_cas,thl_prof_cas                                       &
     &         ,qv_prof_cas,ql_prof_cas,qi_prof_cas,u_prof_cas,v_prof_cas                              &
     &         ,ug_prof_cas,vg_prof_cas,vitw_prof_cas,omega_prof_cas                                   &
     &         ,du_prof_cas,hu_prof_cas,vu_prof_cas,dv_prof_cas,hv_prof_cas,vv_prof_cas                &
     &         ,dt_prof_cas,ht_prof_cas,vt_prof_cas,dtrad_prof_cas,dq_prof_cas,hq_prof_cas,vq_prof_cas &
     &         ,dth_prof_cas,hth_prof_cas,vth_prof_cas                                                 &
!
     &         ,t_mod_cas,theta_mod_cas,thv_mod_cas,thl_mod_cas                                        &
     &         ,qv_mod_cas,ql_mod_cas,qi_mod_cas,u_mod_cas,v_mod_cas                                   &
     &         ,ug_mod_cas,vg_mod_cas,w_mod_cas,omega_mod_cas                                          &
     &         ,du_mod_cas,hu_mod_cas,vu_mod_cas,dv_mod_cas,hv_mod_cas,vv_mod_cas                      &
     &         ,dt_mod_cas,ht_mod_cas,vt_mod_cas,dtrad_mod_cas,dq_mod_cas,hq_mod_cas,vq_mod_cas        &
     &         ,dth_mod_cas,hth_mod_cas,vth_mod_cas,mxcalc)
 
       implicit none
 
#include "YOMCST.h"
#include "dimensions.h"

!-------------------------------------------------------------------------
! Vertical interpolation of generic case forcing data onto mod_casel levels
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
       integer nlevmax
       parameter (nlevmax=41)
       integer nlev_cas,mxcalc
!       real play(llm), plev_prof(nlevmax) 
!       real t_prof(nlevmax),q_prof(nlevmax)
!       real u_prof(nlevmax),v_prof(nlevmax), w_prof(nlevmax)
!       real ht_prof(nlevmax),vt_prof(nlevmax)
!       real hq_prof(nlevmax),vq_prof(nlevmax)
 
       real play(llm), plev_prof_cas(nlev_cas) 
       real t_prof_cas(nlev_cas),th_prof_cas(nlev_cas),thv_prof_cas(nlev_cas),thl_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real qv_prof_cas(nlev_cas),ql_prof_cas(nlev_cas),qi_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real u_prof_cas(nlev_cas),v_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real ug_prof_cas(nlev_cas),vg_prof_cas(nlev_cas), vitw_prof_cas(nlev_cas),omega_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real du_prof_cas(nlev_cas),hu_prof_cas(nlev_cas),vu_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real dv_prof_cas(nlev_cas),hv_prof_cas(nlev_cas),vv_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real dt_prof_cas(nlev_cas),ht_prof_cas(nlev_cas),vt_prof_cas(nlev_cas),dtrad_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real dth_prof_cas(nlev_cas),hth_prof_cas(nlev_cas),vth_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
       real dq_prof_cas(nlev_cas),hq_prof_cas(nlev_cas),vq_prof_cas(nlev_cas)
 
       real t_mod_cas(llm),theta_mod_cas(llm),thv_mod_cas(llm),thl_mod_cas(llm)
       real qv_mod_cas(llm),ql_mod_cas(llm),qi_mod_cas(llm)
       real u_mod_cas(llm),v_mod_cas(llm)
       real ug_mod_cas(llm),vg_mod_cas(llm), w_mod_cas(llm),omega_mod_cas(llm)
       real du_mod_cas(llm),hu_mod_cas(llm),vu_mod_cas(llm)
       real dv_mod_cas(llm),hv_mod_cas(llm),vv_mod_cas(llm)
       real dt_mod_cas(llm),ht_mod_cas(llm),vt_mod_cas(llm),dtrad_mod_cas(llm)
       real dth_mod_cas(llm),hth_mod_cas(llm),vth_mod_cas(llm)
       real dq_mod_cas(llm),hq_mod_cas(llm),vq_mod_cas(llm)
 
       integer l,k,k1,k2
       real frac,frac1,frac2,fact
 
!       do l = 1, llm
!       print *,'debut interp2, play=',l,play(l)
!       enddo
!      do l = 1, nlev_cas
!      print *,'debut interp2, plev_prof_cas=',l,play(l),plev_prof_cas(l)
!      enddo

       do l = 1, llm

        if (play(l).ge.plev_prof_cas(nlev_cas)) then
 
        mxcalc=l
!        print *,'debut interp2, mxcalc=',mxcalc
         k1=0
         k2=0

         if (play(l).le.plev_prof_cas(1)) then

         do k = 1, nlev_cas-1
          if (play(l).le.plev_prof_cas(k).and. play(l).gt.plev_prof_cas(k+1)) then
            k1=k
            k2=k+1
          endif
         enddo

         if (k1.eq.0 .or. k2.eq.0) then
          write(*,*) 'PB! k1, k2 = ',k1,k2
          write(*,*) 'l,play(l) = ',l,play(l)/100
         do k = 1, nlev_cas-1
          write(*,*) 'k,plev_prof_cas(k) = ',k,plev_prof_cas(k)/100
         enddo
         endif

         frac = (plev_prof_cas(k2)-play(l))/(plev_prof_cas(k2)-plev_prof_cas(k1))
         t_mod_cas(l)= t_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(t_prof_cas(k2)-t_prof_cas(k1))
         theta_mod_cas(l)= th_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(th_prof_cas(k2)-th_prof_cas(k1))
         if(theta_mod_cas(l).NE.0) t_mod_cas(l)= theta_mod_cas(l)*(play(l)/100000.)**(RD/RCPD)
         thv_mod_cas(l)= thv_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(thv_prof_cas(k2)-thv_prof_cas(k1))
         thl_mod_cas(l)= thl_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(thl_prof_cas(k2)-thl_prof_cas(k1))
         qv_mod_cas(l)= qv_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(qv_prof_cas(k2)-qv_prof_cas(k1))
         ql_mod_cas(l)= ql_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(ql_prof_cas(k2)-ql_prof_cas(k1))
         qi_mod_cas(l)= qi_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(qi_prof_cas(k2)-qi_prof_cas(k1))
         u_mod_cas(l)= u_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(u_prof_cas(k2)-u_prof_cas(k1))
         v_mod_cas(l)= v_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(v_prof_cas(k2)-v_prof_cas(k1))
         ug_mod_cas(l)= ug_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(ug_prof_cas(k2)-ug_prof_cas(k1))
         vg_mod_cas(l)= vg_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(vg_prof_cas(k2)-vg_prof_cas(k1))
         w_mod_cas(l)= vitw_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(vitw_prof_cas(k2)-vitw_prof_cas(k1))
         omega_mod_cas(l)= omega_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(omega_prof_cas(k2)-omega_prof_cas(k1))
         du_mod_cas(l)= du_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(du_prof_cas(k2)-du_prof_cas(k1))
         hu_mod_cas(l)= hu_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(hu_prof_cas(k2)-hu_prof_cas(k1))
         vu_mod_cas(l)= vu_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(vu_prof_cas(k2)-vu_prof_cas(k1))
         dv_mod_cas(l)= dv_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(dv_prof_cas(k2)-dv_prof_cas(k1))
         hv_mod_cas(l)= hv_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(hv_prof_cas(k2)-hv_prof_cas(k1))
         vv_mod_cas(l)= vv_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(vv_prof_cas(k2)-vv_prof_cas(k1))
         dt_mod_cas(l)= dt_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(dt_prof_cas(k2)-dt_prof_cas(k1))
         ht_mod_cas(l)= ht_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(ht_prof_cas(k2)-ht_prof_cas(k1))
         vt_mod_cas(l)= vt_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(vt_prof_cas(k2)-vt_prof_cas(k1))
         dth_mod_cas(l)= dth_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(dth_prof_cas(k2)-dth_prof_cas(k1))
         hth_mod_cas(l)= hth_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(hth_prof_cas(k2)-hth_prof_cas(k1))
         vth_mod_cas(l)= vth_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(vth_prof_cas(k2)-vth_prof_cas(k1))
         dq_mod_cas(l)= dq_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(dq_prof_cas(k2)-dq_prof_cas(k1))
         hq_mod_cas(l)= hq_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(hq_prof_cas(k2)-hq_prof_cas(k1))
         vq_mod_cas(l)= vq_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(vq_prof_cas(k2)-vq_prof_cas(k1))
         dtrad_mod_cas(l)= dtrad_prof_cas(k2) - frac*(dtrad_prof_cas(k2)-dtrad_prof_cas(k1))
     
         else !play>plev_prof_cas(1)

         k1=1
         k2=2
         print *,'interp2_vert, k1,k2=',plev_prof_cas(k1),plev_prof_cas(k2)
         frac1 = (play(l)-plev_prof_cas(k2))/(plev_prof_cas(k1)-plev_prof_cas(k2))
         frac2 = (play(l)-plev_prof_cas(k1))/(plev_prof_cas(k1)-plev_prof_cas(k2))
         t_mod_cas(l)= frac1*t_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*t_prof_cas(k2)
         theta_mod_cas(l)= frac1*th_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*th_prof_cas(k2)
         if(theta_mod_cas(l).NE.0) t_mod_cas(l)= theta_mod_cas(l)*(play(l)/100000.)**(RD/RCPD)
         thv_mod_cas(l)= frac1*thv_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*thv_prof_cas(k2)
         thl_mod_cas(l)= frac1*thl_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*thl_prof_cas(k2)
         qv_mod_cas(l)= frac1*qv_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*qv_prof_cas(k2)
         ql_mod_cas(l)= frac1*ql_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*ql_prof_cas(k2)
         qi_mod_cas(l)= frac1*qi_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*qi_prof_cas(k2)
         u_mod_cas(l)= frac1*u_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*u_prof_cas(k2)
         v_mod_cas(l)= frac1*v_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*v_prof_cas(k2)
         ug_mod_cas(l)= frac1*ug_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*ug_prof_cas(k2)
         vg_mod_cas(l)= frac1*vg_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*vg_prof_cas(k2)
         w_mod_cas(l)= frac1*vitw_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*vitw_prof_cas(k2)
         omega_mod_cas(l)= frac1*omega_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*omega_prof_cas(k2)
         du_mod_cas(l)= frac1*du_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*du_prof_cas(k2)
         hu_mod_cas(l)= frac1*hu_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*hu_prof_cas(k2)
         vu_mod_cas(l)= frac1*vu_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*vu_prof_cas(k2)
         dv_mod_cas(l)= frac1*dv_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*dv_prof_cas(k2)
         hv_mod_cas(l)= frac1*hv_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*hv_prof_cas(k2)
         vv_mod_cas(l)= frac1*vv_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*vv_prof_cas(k2)
         dt_mod_cas(l)= frac1*dt_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*dt_prof_cas(k2)
         ht_mod_cas(l)= frac1*ht_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*ht_prof_cas(k2)
         vt_mod_cas(l)= frac1*vt_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*vt_prof_cas(k2)
         dth_mod_cas(l)= frac1*dth_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*dth_prof_cas(k2)
         hth_mod_cas(l)= frac1*hth_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*hth_prof_cas(k2)
         vth_mod_cas(l)= frac1*vth_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*vth_prof_cas(k2)
         dq_mod_cas(l)= frac1*dq_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*dq_prof_cas(k2)
         hq_mod_cas(l)= frac1*hq_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*hq_prof_cas(k2)
         vq_mod_cas(l)= frac1*vq_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*vq_prof_cas(k2)
         dtrad_mod_cas(l)= frac1*dtrad_prof_cas(k1) - frac2*dtrad_prof_cas(k2)

         endif ! play.le.plev_prof_cas(1)

        else ! above max altitude of forcing file
 
!jyg
         fact=20.*(plev_prof_cas(nlev_cas)-play(l))/plev_prof_cas(nlev_cas) !jyg
         fact = max(fact,0.)                                           !jyg
         fact = exp(-fact)                                             !jyg
         t_mod_cas(l)= t_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                            !jyg
         theta_mod_cas(l)= th_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                       !jyg
         thv_mod_cas(l)= thv_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                        !jyg
         thl_mod_cas(l)= thl_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                        !jyg
         qv_mod_cas(l)= qv_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         ql_mod_cas(l)= ql_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         qi_mod_cas(l)= qi_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         u_mod_cas(l)= u_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                       !jyg
         v_mod_cas(l)= v_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                       !jyg
         ug_mod_cas(l)= ug_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         vg_mod_cas(l)= vg_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         w_mod_cas(l)= 0.0                                             !jyg
         omega_mod_cas(l)= 0.0                                         !jyg
         du_mod_cas(l)= du_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact 
         hu_mod_cas(l)= hu_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         vu_mod_cas(l)= vu_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         dv_mod_cas(l)= dv_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact
         hv_mod_cas(l)= hv_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         vv_mod_cas(l)= vv_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         dt_mod_cas(l)= dt_prof_cas(nlev_cas) 
         ht_mod_cas(l)= ht_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                          !jyg
         vt_mod_cas(l)= vt_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                          !jyg
         dth_mod_cas(l)= dth_prof_cas(nlev_cas) 
         hth_mod_cas(l)= hth_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                        !jyg
         vth_mod_cas(l)= vth_prof_cas(nlev_cas)                        !jyg
         dq_mod_cas(l)= dq_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact 
         hq_mod_cas(l)= hq_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         vq_mod_cas(l)= vq_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact                     !jyg
         dtrad_mod_cas(l)= dtrad_prof_cas(nlev_cas)*fact               !jyg
 
        endif ! play
 
       enddo ! l

          return
          end
!*****************************************************************************