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cdrag_mod.f90 @ 5327

Last change on this file since 5327 was 5285, checked in by abarral, 3 weeks ago
As discussed internally, remove generic ONLY: ... for new _mod_h modules
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1	!
2	!$Id: cdrag_mod.f90 5285 2024-10-28 13:33:29Z abarral $
3	!
4	!
5	MODULE cdrag_mod
6	!
7	! This module contains some procedures for calculation of the cdrag
8	! coefficients for turbulent diffusion at surface
9	!
10	IMPLICIT NONE
11
12	CONTAINS
13	!
14	!****************************************************************************************
15	!
16	!r original routine svn3623
17	!
18	SUBROUTINE cdrag(knon, nsrf, &
19	speed, t1, q1, zgeop1, &
20	psol, pblh, tsurf, qsurf, z0m, z0h, &
21	ri_in, iri_in, &
22	cdm, cdh, zri, pref, prain, tsol , pat1)
23
24	USE dimphy
25	USE coare_cp_mod, ONLY: coare_cp
26	USE coare30_flux_cnrm_mod, ONLY: coare30_flux_cnrm
27	USE indice_sol_mod
28	USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout, prt_level
29	USE ioipsl_getin_p_mod, ONLY : getin_p
30	USE lmdz_atke_turbulence_ini, ONLY : smmin, ric, cinf, cepsilon, pr_slope, pr_asym, pr_neut
31	USE yomcst_mod_h
32	USE clesphys_mod_h
33	USE yoethf_mod_h
34	IMPLICIT NONE
35	! ================================================================= c
36	!
37	! Objet : calcul des cdrags pour le moment (pcfm) et
38	! les flux de chaleur sensible et latente (pcfh) d'apr??s
39	! Louis 1982, Louis 1979, King et al 2001
40	! ou Zilitinkevich et al 2002 pour les cas stables, Louis 1979
41	! et 1982 pour les cas instables
42	!
43	! Modified history:
44	! writting on the 20/05/2016
45	! modified on the 13/12/2016 to be adapted to LMDZ6
46	!
47	! References:
48	! Louis, J. F., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the
49	! atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 01/1979; 17(2):187-202.
50	! Louis, J. F., Tiedtke, M. and Geleyn, J. F., 1982: `A short history of the
51	! operational PBL parametrization at ECMWF'. Workshop on boundary layer
52	! parametrization, November 1981, ECMWF, Reading, England.
53	! Page: 19. Equations in Table 1.
54	! Mascart P, Noilhan J, Giordani H 1995.A MODIFIED PARAMETERIZATION OF FLUX-PROFILE RELATIONSHIPS
55	! IN THE SURFACE LAYER USING DIFFERENT ROUGHNESS LENGTH VALUES FOR HEAT AND MOMENTUM
56	! Boundary-Layer Meteorology 72: 331-344
57	! Anton Beljaars. May 1992. The parametrization of the planetary boundary layer.
58	! European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.
59	! Equations: 110-113. Page 40.
60	! Miller,M.J., A.C.M.Beljaars, T.N.Palmer. 1992. The sensitivity of the ECMWF
61	! model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans. J.
62	! Climate, 5:418-434.
63	! King J.C, Connolley, W.M ad Derbyshire S.H. 2001, Sensitivity of Modelled Antarctic climate
64	! to surface and boundary-layer flux parametrizations
65	! QJRMS, 127, pp 779-794
66	!
67	! ================================================================= c
68	! ================================================================= c
69	! On choisit le couple de fonctions de correction avec deux flags:
70	! Un pour les cas instables, un autre pour les cas stables
71	!
72	! iflag_corr_insta:
73	! 1: Louis 1979 avec les modifications de Mascart 1995 (z0/= z0h)
74	! 2: Louis 1982
75	! 3: Laurent Li
76	!
77	! iflag_corr_sta:
78	! 1: Louis 1979 avec les modifications de Mascart 1995 (z0/= z0h)
79	! 2: Louis 1982
80	! 3: Laurent Li
81	! 4: King 2001 (SHARP)
82	! 5: MO 1st order theory (allow collapse of turbulence)
83	!
84	!
85	!*****************************************************************
86	! Parametres d'entree
87	!*****************************************************************
88
89	INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: knon, nsrf ! nombre de points de grille sur l'horizontal + type de surface
90	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: speed ! module du vent au 1er niveau du modele
91	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: zgeop1 ! geopotentiel au 1er niveau du modele
92	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf ! Surface temperature (K)
93	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: qsurf ! Surface humidity (Kg/Kg)
94	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: z0m, z0h ! Rugosity at surface (m)
95	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: ri_in ! Input Richardson 1st layer for first guess calculations of screen var.
96	INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: iri_in! iflag to activate cdrag calculation using ri1
97	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: t1 ! Temperature au premier niveau (K)
98	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: q1 ! humidite specifique au premier niveau (kg/kg)
99	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: psol ! pression au sol
100
101	!------------------ Rajout pour COARE (OT2018) --------------------
102	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: pblh !hauteur de CL
103	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: prain !rapport au precipitation
104	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsol !SST imposé sur la surface oceanique
105	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: pat1 !pression premier lev
106
107
108
109	! Parametres de sortie
110	!******************************************************************
111	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: cdm ! Drag coefficient for momentum
112	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: cdh ! Drag coefficient for heat flux
113	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: zri ! Richardson number
114	REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: pref ! Pression au niveau zgeop/RG
115
116	! Variables Locales
117	!******************************************************************
118
119	REAL, PARAMETER :: CKAP=0.40, CKAPT=0.42
120	REAL CEPDU2
121	REAL ALPHA
122	REAL CB,CC,CD,C2,C3
123	REAL MU, CM, CH, B, CMstar, CHstar
124	REAL PM, PH, BPRIME
125	INTEGER ng_q1 ! Number of grids that q1 < 0.0
126	INTEGER ng_qsurf ! Number of grids that qsurf < 0.0
127	INTEGER i, k
128	REAL zdu2, ztsolv
129	REAL ztvd, zscf
130	REAL zucf, zcr
131	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: FM, FH ! stability functions
132	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cdmn, cdhn ! Drag coefficient in neutral conditions
133	REAL zzzcd
134	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: sm, prandtl ! Stability function from atke turbulence scheme
135	REAL ri0, ri1, cn ! to have dimensionless term in sm and prandtl
136
137	!------------------ Rajout (OT2018) --------------------
138	!------------------ Rajout pour les appelles BULK (OT) --------------------
139	REAL, DIMENSION(klon,2) :: rugos_itm
140	REAL, DIMENSION(klon,2) :: rugos_ith
141	REAL, PARAMETER :: tol_it_rugos=1.e-4
142	REAL, DIMENSION(3) :: coeffs
143	LOGICAL :: mixte
144	REAL :: z_0m
145	REAL :: z_0h
146	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cdmm
147	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cdhh
148
149	!------------------RAJOUT POUR ECUME -------------------
150
151	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PQSAT
152	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PSFTH
153	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PFSTQ
154	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PUSTAR
155	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PCD ! Drag coefficient for momentum
156	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PCDN ! Drag coefficient for momentum
157	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PCH ! Drag coefficient for momentum
158	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PCE ! Drag coefficient for momentum
159	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PRI
160	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PRESA
161	REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: PSSS
162
163	LOGICAL :: OPRECIP
164	LOGICAL :: OPWEBB
165	LOGICAL :: OPERTFLUX
166	LOGICAL :: LPRECIP
167	LOGICAL :: LPWG
168
169
170
171	LOGICAL, SAVE :: firstcall = .TRUE.
172	!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall)
173	INTEGER, SAVE :: iflag_corr_sta
174	!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(iflag_corr_sta)
175	INTEGER, SAVE :: iflag_corr_insta
176	!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(iflag_corr_insta)
177	LOGICAL, SAVE :: ok_cdrag_iter
178	!$OMP THREADPRIVATE(ok_cdrag_iter)
179
180	!===================================================================c
181	! Valeurs numeriques des constantes
182	!===================================================================c
183
184
185	! Minimum du carre du vent
186
187	CEPDU2 = (0.1)**2
188
189	! Louis 1982
190
191	CB=5.0
192	CC=5.0
193	CD=5.0
194
195
196	! King 2001
197
198	C2=0.25
199	C3=0.0625
200
201
202	! Louis 1979
203
204	BPRIME=4.7
205	B=9.4
206
207
208	!MO
209
210	ALPHA=5.0
211
212	! Consistent with atke scheme
213	cn=(1./sqrt(cepsilon))**(2./3.)
214	ri0=2./rpi(cinf - cn)ric/cn
215	ri1=-2./rpi * (pr_asym - pr_neut)/pr_slope
216
217
218	! ================================================================= c
219	! Tests avant de commencer
220	! Fuxing WANG, 04/03/2015
221	! To check if there are negative q1, qsurf values.
222	!====================================================================c
223	ng_q1 = 0 ! Initialization
224	ng_qsurf = 0 ! Initialization
225	DO i = 1, knon
226	IF (q1(i).LT.0.0) ng_q1 = ng_q1 + 1
227	IF (qsurf(i).LT.0.0) ng_qsurf = ng_qsurf + 1
228	ENDDO
229	IF (ng_q1.GT.0 .and. prt_level > 5) THEN
230	WRITE(lunout,)" ** Warning: Negative q1(humidity at 1st level) values in cdrag.F90 !"
231	WRITE(lunout,*)" The total number of the grids is: ", ng_q1
232	WRITE(lunout,*)" The negative q1 is set to zero "
233	! abort_message="voir ci-dessus"
234	! CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1)
235	ENDIF
236	IF (ng_qsurf.GT.0 .and. prt_level > 5) THEN
237	WRITE(lunout,)" ** Warning: Negative qsurf(humidity at surface) values in cdrag.F90 !"
238	WRITE(lunout,*)" The total number of the grids is: ", ng_qsurf
239	WRITE(lunout,*)" The negative qsurf is set to zero "
240	! abort_message="voir ci-dessus"
241	! CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1)
242	ENDIF
243
244
245
246	!=============================================================================c
247	! Calcul du cdrag
248	!=============================================================================c
249
250	! On choisit les fonctions de stabilite utilisees au premier appel
251	!**************************************************************************
252	IF (firstcall) THEN
253	iflag_corr_sta=2
254	iflag_corr_insta=2
255	ok_cdrag_iter = .FALSE.
256
257	CALL getin_p('iflag_corr_sta',iflag_corr_sta)
258	CALL getin_p('iflag_corr_insta',iflag_corr_insta)
259	CALL getin_p('ok_cdrag_iter',ok_cdrag_iter)
260
261	firstcall = .FALSE.
262	ENDIF
263
264	!------------------ Rajout (OT2018) --------------------
265	!--------- Rajout pour itération sur rugosité ----------------
266	rugos_itm(:,2) = z0m
267	rugos_itm(:,1) = 3.tol_it_rugosz0m
268
269	rugos_ith(:,2) = z0h !cp nouveau rugos_it
270	rugos_ith(:,1) = 3.tol_it_rugosz0h
271	!--------------------------------------------------------------------
272
273	!xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
274	DO i = 1, knon ! Boucle sur l'horizontal
275	!xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
276
277
278	! calculs preliminaires:
279	!***********************
280
281	zdu2 = MAX(CEPDU2, speed(i)**2)
282	pref(i) = EXP(LOG(psol(i)) - zgeop1(i)/(RDt1(i) &
283	(1.+ RETV * max(q1(i),0.0)))) ! negative q1 set to zero
284	ztsolv = tsurf(i) * (1.0+RETV*max(qsurf(i),0.0)) ! negative qsurf set to zero
285	ztvd = (t1(i)+zgeop1(i)/RCPD/(1.+RVTMP2*q1(i))) &
286	(1.+RETVmax(q1(i),0.0)) ! negative q1 set to zero
287
288	!------------------ Rajout (OT2018) --------------------
289	!-------------- ON DUPLIQUE POUR METTRE ITERATION SUR OCEAN ------------------------
290	IF (iri_in.EQ.1) THEN
291	zri(i) = ri_in(i)
292	ENDIF
293
294	IF (nsrf == is_oce) THEN
295
296	!------------------ Pour Core 2 choix Core Pur ou Core Mixte --------------------
297	IF ((choix_bulk > 1 .AND. choix_bulk < 4) .AND. (nsrf .eq. is_oce)) THEN
298	IF(choix_bulk .eq. 2) THEN
299	mixte = .false.
300	ELSE
301	mixte = .true.
302	ENDIF
303	call clc_core_cp ( sqrt(zdu2),t1(i)-tsurf(i),q1(i)-qsurf(i),t1(i),q1(i),&
304	zgeop1(i)/RG, zgeop1(i)/RG, zgeop1(i)/RG,&
305	psol(i),nit_bulk,mixte,&
306	coeffs,z_0m,z_0h)
307	cdmm(i) = coeffs(1)
308	cdhh(i) = coeffs(2)
309	cdm(i)=cdmm(i)
310	cdh(i)=cdhh(i)
311	write(,) "clc_core cd ch",cdmm(i),cdhh(i)
312
313	!------------------ Pour ECUME --------------------
314	ELSE IF ((choix_bulk .eq. 4) .and. (nsrf .eq. is_oce)) THEN
315	OPRECIP = .false.
316	OPWEBB = .false.
317	OPERTFLUX = .false.
318	IF (nsrf .eq. is_oce) THEN
319	PSSS = 0.0
320	ENDIF
321	call ini_csts
322	call ecumev6_flux( z_0m,t1(i),tsurf(i),&
323	q1(i),qsurf(i),sqrt(zdu2),zgeop1(i)/RG,PSSS,zgeop1(i)/RG,&
324	psol(i),pat1(i), OPRECIP, OPWEBB,&
325	PSFTH,PFSTQ,PUSTAR,PCD,PCDN,&
326	PCH,PCE,PRI,PRESA,prain,&
327	z_0h,OPERTFLUX,coeffs)
328
329	cdmm(i) = coeffs(1)
330	cdhh(i) = coeffs(2)
331	cdm(i)=cdmm(i)
332	cdh(i)=cdhh(i)
333
334	write(,) "ecume cd ch",cdmm(i),cdhh(i)
335
336	!------------------ Pour COARE CNRM --------------------
337	ELSE IF ((choix_bulk .eq. 5) .and. (nsrf .eq. is_oce)) THEN
338	LPRECIP = .false.
339	LPWG = .false.
340	call ini_csts
341	block
342	real, dimension(1) :: z0m_1d, z_0h_1d, sqrt_zdu2_1d, zgeop1_rg_1d ! convert scalar to 1D for call
343	z0m_1d = z0m
344	z_0h_1d = z0h
345	sqrt_zdu2_1d = sqrt(zdu2)
346	zgeop1_rg_1d=zgeop1(i)/RG
347	call coare30_flux_cnrm(z0m_1d,t1(i),tsurf(i), q1(i), &
348	sqrt_zdu2_1d,zgeop1_rg_1d,zgeop1_rg_1d,psol(i),qsurf(i),PQSAT, &
349	PSFTH,PFSTQ,PUSTAR,PCD,PCDN,PCH,PCE,PRI, &
350	PRESA,prain,pat1(i),z_0h_1d, LPRECIP, LPWG, coeffs)
351
352	end block
353	cdmm(i) = coeffs(1)
354	cdhh(i) = coeffs(2)
355	cdm(i)=cdmm(i)
356	cdh(i)=cdhh(i)
357	write(,) "coare CNRM cd ch",cdmm(i),cdhh(i)
358
359	!------------------ Pour COARE Maison --------------------
360	ELSE IF ((choix_bulk .eq. 1) .and. (nsrf .eq. is_oce)) THEN
361	IF ( pblh(i) .eq. 0. ) THEN
362	pblh(i) = 1500.
363	ENDIF
364	write(,) "debug size",size(coeffs)
365	call coare_cp(sqrt(zdu2),t1(i)-tsurf(i),q1(i)-qsurf(i),&
366	t1(i),q1(i),&
367	zgeop1(i)/RG,zgeop1(i)/RG,zgeop1(i)/RG,&
368	psol(i), pblh(i),&
369	nit_bulk,&
370	coeffs,z_0m,z_0h)
371	cdmm(i) = coeffs(1)
372	cdhh(i) = coeffs(3)
373	cdm(i)=cdmm(i)
374	cdh(i)=cdhh(i)
375	write(,) "coare cd ch",cdmm(i),cdhh(i)
376	ELSE
377	!------------------ Pour La param LMDZ (ocean) --------------------
378	zri(i) = zgeop1(i)(ztvd-ztsolv)/(zdu2ztvd)
379	IF (iri_in.EQ.1) THEN
380	zri(i) = ri_in(i)
381	ENDIF
382	ENDIF
383
384
385	!----------------------- Rajout des itérations --------------
386	DO k=1,nit_bulk
387
388	! Coefficients CD neutres : k^2/ln(z/z0) et k^2/(ln(z/z0)*ln(z/z0h)):
389	!********************************************************************
390	zzzcd=CKAP/LOG(1.+zgeop1(i)/(RG*rugos_itm(i,2)))
391	cdmn(i) = zzzcd*zzzcd
392	cdhn(i) = zzzcd(CKAP/LOG(1.+zgeop1(i)/(RGrugos_ith(i,2))))
393
394	! Calcul des fonctions de stabilite FMs, FHs, FMi, FHi :
395	!*******************************************************
396	IF (zri(i) .LT. 0.) THEN
397	SELECT CASE (iflag_corr_insta)
398	CASE (1) ! Louis 1979 + Mascart 1995
399	MU=LOG(MAX(z0m(i)/z0h(i),0.01))
400	CMstar=6.8741+2.6933MU-0.3601(MU*2)+0.0154(MU**3)
401	PM=0.5233-0.0815MU+0.0135(MU*2)-0.001(MU**3)
402	CHstar=3.2165+4.3431MU+0.536(MU*2)-0.0781(MU**3)
403	PH=0.5802-0.1571MU+0.0327(MU*2)-0.0026(MU**3)
404	CH=CHstarBCKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) &
405	& * CKAPT/LOG(z0h(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0h(i))) &
406	& * ((zgeop1(i)/(RGz0h(i)))*PH)
407	CM=CMstarBCKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) &
408	& CKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i))) &
409	& * ((zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i)))*PM)
410	FM(i)=1.-Bzri(i)/(1.+CMSQRT(ABS(zri(i))))
411	FH(i)=1.-Bzri(i)/(1.+CHSQRT(ABS(zri(i))))
412	CASE (2) ! Louis 1982
413	zucf = 1./(1.+3.0CBCCcdmn(i)SQRT(ABS(zri(i)) &
414	(1.0+zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i)))))
415	FM(i) = AMAX1((1.-2.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
416	FH(i) = AMAX1((1.-3.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
417	CASE (3) ! Laurent Li
418	FM(i) = MAX(SQRT(1.0-18.0*zri(i)),f_ri_cd_min)
419	FH(i) = MAX(SQRT(1.0-18.0*zri(i)),f_ri_cd_min)
420	CASE (6) ! Consistent with turbulence scheme (in stationary case) derived in atke (2023)
421	sm(i) = 2./rpi * (cinf - cn) * atan(-zri(i)/ri0) + cn
422	prandtl(i) = -2./rpi * (pr_asym - pr_neut) * atan(zri(i)/ri1) + pr_neut
423	FM(i) = MAX((sm(i)*(3./2.) sqrt(cepsilon) * (1 - zri(i) / prandtl(i))**(1./2.)),f_ri_cd_min)
424	FH(i) = MAX((FM(i) / prandtl(i)), f_ri_cd_min)
425	CASE default ! Louis 1982
426	zucf = 1./(1.+3.0CBCCcdmn(i)SQRT(ABS(zri(i)) &
427	(1.0+zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i)))))
428	FM(i) = AMAX1((1.-2.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
429	FH(i) = AMAX1((1.-3.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
430	END SELECT
431	! Calcul des drags
432	cdmm(i)=cdmn(i)*FM(i)
433	cdhh(i)=f_cdrag_tercdhn(i)FH(i)
434	! Traitement particulier des cas oceaniques
435	! on applique Miller et al 1992 en l'absence de gustiness
436	IF (nsrf == is_oce) THEN
437	! cdh(i)=f_cdrag_ocecdhn(i)FH(i)
438	IF (iflag_gusts==0) THEN
439	zcr = (0.0016/(cdmn(i)SQRT(zdu2)))ABS(ztvd-ztsolv)**(1./3.)
440	cdhh(i) =f_cdrag_oce* cdhn(i)(1.0+zcr1.25)*(1./1.25)
441	ENDIF
442	cdmm(i)=MIN(cdmm(i),cdmmax)
443	cdhh(i)=MIN(cdhh(i),cdhmax)
444	! write(,) "LMDZ cd ch",cdmm(i),cdhh(i)
445	END IF
446	ELSE
447
448	!'''''''''''''''
449	! Cas stables :
450	!'''''''''''''''
451	zri(i) = MIN(20.,zri(i))
452	SELECT CASE (iflag_corr_sta)
453	CASE (1) ! Louis 1979 + Mascart 1995
454	FM(i)=MAX(1./((1+BPRIMEzri(i))*2),f_ri_cd_min)
455	FH(i)=FM(i)
456	CASE (2) ! Louis 1982
457	zscf = SQRT(1.+CD*ABS(zri(i)))
458	FM(i)= AMAX1(1. / (1.+2.CBzri(i)/zscf), f_ri_cd_min)
459	FH(i)= AMAX1(1./ (1.+3.CBzri(i)*zscf), f_ri_cd_min )
460	CASE (3) ! Laurent Li
461	FM(i)=MAX(1.0 / (1.0+10.0zri(i)(1+8.0*zri(i))),f_ri_cd_min)
462	FH(i)=FM(i)
463	CASE (4) ! King 2001
464	IF (zri(i) .LT. C2/2.) THEN
465	FM(i)=MAX((1.-zri(i)/C2)**2,f_ri_cd_min)
466	FH(i)= FM(i)
467	ELSE
468	FM(i)=MAX(C3((C2/zri(i))*2),f_ri_cd_min)
469	FH(i)= FM(i)
470	ENDIF
471	CASE (5) ! MO
472	if (zri(i) .LT. 1./alpha) then
473	FM(i)=MAX((1.-alphazri(i))*2,f_ri_cd_min)
474	FH(i)=FM(i)
475	else
476	FM(i)=MAX(1E-7,f_ri_cd_min)
477	FH(i)=FM(i)
478	endif
479	CASE (6) ! Consistent with turbulence scheme (in stationary case) derived in atke (2023)
480	sm(i) = MAX(smmin,cn*(1.-zri(i)/ric))
481	! prandlt expression from venayagamoorthy and stretch 2010, Li et al 2019
482	prandtl(i) = pr_neutexp(-pr_slope/pr_neutzri(i)+zri(i)/pr_neut) &
483	+ zri(i) * pr_slope
484	FM(i) = MAX((sm(i)*(3./2.) sqrt(cepsilon) * (1 - zri(i) / prandtl(i))**(1./2.)),f_ri_cd_min)
485	FH(i) = MAX((FM(i) / prandtl(i)), f_ri_cd_min)
486	CASE default ! Louis 1982
487	zscf = SQRT(1.+CD*ABS(zri(i)))
488	FM(i)= AMAX1(1. / (1.+2.CBzri(i)/zscf), f_ri_cd_min)
489	FH(i)= AMAX1(1./ (1.+3.CBzri(i)*zscf), f_ri_cd_min )
490	END SELECT
491
492	! Calcul des drags
493
494	cdmm(i)=cdmn(i)*FM(i)
495	cdhh(i)=f_cdrag_tercdhn(i)FH(i)
496
497	IF (choix_bulk == 0) THEN
498	cdm(i)=cdmn(i)*FM(i)
499	cdh(i)=f_cdrag_tercdhn(i)FH(i)
500	ENDIF
501
502	IF (nsrf.EQ.is_oce) THEN
503	cdhh(i)=f_cdrag_ocecdhn(i)FH(i)
504	cdmm(i)=MIN(cdmm(i),cdmmax)
505	cdhh(i)=MIN(cdhh(i),cdhmax)
506	ENDIF
507	IF (ok_cdrag_iter) THEN
508	rugos_itm(i,1) = rugos_itm(i,2)
509	rugos_ith(i,1) = rugos_ith(i,2)
510	rugos_itm(i,2) = 0.018cdmm(i) (speed(i))/RG &
511	+ 0.1114e-6 / SQRT(cdmm(i) zdu2)
512
513	!---------- Version SEPARATION DES Z0 ----------------------
514	IF (iflag_z0_oce==0) THEN
515	rugos_ith(i,2) = rugos_itm(i,2)
516	ELSE IF (iflag_z0_oce==1) THEN
517	rugos_ith(i,2) = 0.4014e-6 / SQRT(cdmm(i) zdu2)
518	ENDIF
519	ENDIF
520	ENDIF
521	IF (ok_cdrag_iter) THEN
522	rugos_itm(i,2) = MAX(1.5e-05,rugos_itm(i,2))
523	rugos_ith(i,2) = MAX(1.5e-05,rugos_ith(i,2))
524	ENDIF
525	ENDDO
526	IF (nsrf.EQ.is_oce) THEN
527	cdm(i)=MIN(cdmm(i),cdmmax)
528	cdh(i)=MIN(cdhh(i),cdhmax)
529	ENDIF
530	z0m = rugos_itm(:,2)
531	z0h = rugos_ith(:,2)
532	ELSE ! (nsrf == is_oce)
533	zri(i) = zgeop1(i)(ztvd-ztsolv)/(zdu2ztvd)
534	IF (iri_in.EQ.1) THEN
535	zri(i) = ri_in(i)
536	ENDIF
537
538	! Coefficients CD neutres : k^2/ln(z/z0) et k^2/(ln(z/z0)*ln(z/z0h)):
539	!********************************************************************
540	zzzcd=CKAP/LOG(1.+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i)))
541	cdmn(i) = zzzcd*zzzcd
542	cdhn(i) = zzzcd(CKAP/LOG(1.+zgeop1(i)/(RGz0h(i))))
543
544
545	! Calcul des fonctions de stabilit?? FMs, FHs, FMi, FHi :
546	!*******************************************************
547	!''''''''''''''
548	! Cas instables
549	!''''''''''''''
550	IF (zri(i) .LT. 0.) THEN
551	SELECT CASE (iflag_corr_insta)
552	CASE (1) ! Louis 1979 + Mascart 1995
553	MU=LOG(MAX(z0m(i)/z0h(i),0.01))
554	CMstar=6.8741+2.6933MU-0.3601(MU*2)+0.0154(MU**3)
555	PM=0.5233-0.0815MU+0.0135(MU*2)-0.001(MU**3)
556	CHstar=3.2165+4.3431MU+0.536(MU*2)-0.0781(MU**3)
557	PH=0.5802-0.1571MU+0.0327(MU*2)-0.0026(MU**3)
558	CH=CHstarBCKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) &
559	& * CKAPT/LOG(z0h(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0h(i))) &
560	& * ((zgeop1(i)/(RGz0h(i)))*PH)
561	CM=CMstarBCKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) &
562	& CKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i))) &
563	& * ((zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i)))*PM)
564	FM(i)=1.-Bzri(i)/(1.+CMSQRT(ABS(zri(i))))
565	FH(i)=1.-Bzri(i)/(1.+CHSQRT(ABS(zri(i))))
566	CASE (2) ! Louis 1982
567	zucf = 1./(1.+3.0CBCCcdmn(i)SQRT(ABS(zri(i)) &
568	(1.0+zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i)))))
569	FM(i) = AMAX1((1.-2.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
570	FH(i) = AMAX1((1.-3.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
571	CASE (3) ! Laurent Li
572	FM(i) = MAX(SQRT(1.0-18.0*zri(i)),f_ri_cd_min)
573	FH(i) = MAX(SQRT(1.0-18.0*zri(i)),f_ri_cd_min)
574	CASE (6) ! Consistent with turbulence scheme (in stationary case) derived in atke (2023)
575	sm(i) = 2./rpi * (cinf - cn) * atan(-zri(i)/ri0) + cn
576	prandtl(i) = -2./rpi * (pr_asym - pr_neut) * atan(zri(i)/ri1) + pr_neut
577	FM(i) = MAX((sm(i)*(3./2.) sqrt(cepsilon) * (1 - zri(i) / prandtl(i))**(1./2.)),f_ri_cd_min)
578	FH(i) = MAX((FM(i) / prandtl(i)), f_ri_cd_min)
579	CASE default ! Louis 1982
580	zucf = 1./(1.+3.0CBCCcdmn(i)SQRT(ABS(zri(i)) &
581	(1.0+zgeop1(i)/(RGz0m(i)))))
582	FM(i) = AMAX1((1.-2.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
583	FH(i) = AMAX1((1.-3.0CBzri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min)
584	END SELECT
585	! Calcul des drags
586	cdm(i)=cdmn(i)*FM(i)
587	cdh(i)=f_cdrag_tercdhn(i)FH(i)
588	ELSE
589	!'''''''''''''''
590	! Cas stables :
591	!'''''''''''''''
592	zri(i) = MIN(20.,zri(i))
593	SELECT CASE (iflag_corr_sta)
594	CASE (1) ! Louis 1979 + Mascart 1995
595	FM(i)=MAX(1./((1+BPRIMEzri(i))*2),f_ri_cd_min)
596	FH(i)=FM(i)
597	CASE (2) ! Louis 1982
598	zscf = SQRT(1.+CD*ABS(zri(i)))
599	FM(i)= AMAX1(1. / (1.+2.CBzri(i)/zscf), f_ri_cd_min)
600	FH(i)= AMAX1(1./ (1.+3.CBzri(i)*zscf), f_ri_cd_min )
601	CASE (3) ! Laurent Li
602	FM(i)=MAX(1.0 / (1.0+10.0zri(i)(1+8.0*zri(i))),f_ri_cd_min)
603	FH(i)=FM(i)
604	CASE (4) ! King 2001
605	if (zri(i) .LT. C2/2.) then
606	FM(i)=MAX((1.-zri(i)/C2)**2,f_ri_cd_min)
607	FH(i)= FM(i)
608	else
609	FM(i)=MAX(C3((C2/zri(i))*2),f_ri_cd_min)
610	FH(i)= FM(i)
611	endif
612	CASE (5) ! MO
613	if (zri(i) .LT. 1./alpha) then
614	FM(i)=MAX((1.-alphazri(i))*2,f_ri_cd_min)
615	FH(i)=FM(i)
616	else
617	FM(i)=MAX(1E-7,f_ri_cd_min)
618	FH(i)=FM(i)
619	endif
620	CASE (6) ! Consistent with turbulence scheme (in stationary case) derived in atke (2023)
621	sm(i) = MAX(0.,cn*(1.-zri(i)/ric))
622	prandtl(i) = pr_neut + zri(i) * pr_slope
623	FM(i) = MAX((sm(i)*(3./2.) sqrt(cepsilon) * (1 - zri(i) / prandtl(i))**(1./2.)),f_ri_cd_min)
624	FH(i) = MAX((FM(i) / prandtl(i)), f_ri_cd_min)
625	CASE default ! Louis 1982
626	zscf = SQRT(1.+CD*ABS(zri(i)))
627	FM(i)= AMAX1(1. / (1.+2.CBzri(i)/zscf), f_ri_cd_min)
628	FH(i)= AMAX1(1./ (1.+3.CBzri(i)*zscf), f_ri_cd_min )
629	END SELECT
630	! Calcul des drags
631	cdm(i)=cdmn(i)*FM(i)
632	cdh(i)=f_cdrag_tercdhn(i)FH(i)
633	ENDIF
634	ENDIF ! fin du if (nsrf == is_oce)
635	END DO ! Fin de la boucle sur l'horizontal
636
637	END SUBROUTINE cdrag
638
639	END MODULE cdrag_mod

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