1 | ! |
---|
2 | ! $Id: traccoag_mod.F90 4601 2023-06-30 22:07:30Z jyg $ |
---|
3 | ! |
---|
4 | MODULE traccoag_mod |
---|
5 | ! |
---|
6 | ! This module calculates the concentration of aerosol particles in certain size bins |
---|
7 | ! considering coagulation and sedimentation. |
---|
8 | ! |
---|
9 | CONTAINS |
---|
10 | |
---|
11 | SUBROUTINE traccoag(pdtphys, gmtime, debutphy, julien, & |
---|
12 | presnivs, xlat, xlon, pphis, pphi, & |
---|
13 | t_seri, pplay, paprs, sh, rh, tr_seri) |
---|
14 | |
---|
15 | USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY: mdw, R2SO4, DENSO4, f_r_wet, surf_PM25_sulf, & |
---|
16 | & budg_emi_ocs, budg_emi_so2, budg_emi_h2so4, budg_emi_part |
---|
17 | |
---|
18 | USE dimphy |
---|
19 | USE infotrac_phy, ONLY : nbtr_bin, nbtr_sulgas, nbtr, id_SO2_strat |
---|
20 | USE aerophys |
---|
21 | USE geometry_mod, ONLY : cell_area, boundslat |
---|
22 | USE mod_grid_phy_lmdz |
---|
23 | USE mod_phys_lmdz_mpi_data, ONLY : is_mpi_root |
---|
24 | USE mod_phys_lmdz_para, only: gather, scatter |
---|
25 | USE phys_cal_mod, ONLY : year_len, year_cur, mth_cur, day_cur, hour |
---|
26 | USE sulfate_aer_mod |
---|
27 | USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY: stratomask |
---|
28 | USE YOMCST |
---|
29 | USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout |
---|
30 | USE strataer_local_var_mod |
---|
31 | |
---|
32 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
33 | |
---|
34 | ! Input argument |
---|
35 | !--------------- |
---|
36 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pdtphys ! Pas d'integration pour la physique (seconde) |
---|
37 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: gmtime ! Heure courante |
---|
38 | LOGICAL,INTENT(IN) :: debutphy ! le flag de l'initialisation de la physique |
---|
39 | INTEGER,INTENT(IN) :: julien ! Jour julien |
---|
40 | |
---|
41 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev),INTENT(IN) :: presnivs! pressions approximat. des milieux couches (en PA) |
---|
42 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: xlat ! latitudes pour chaque point |
---|
43 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: xlon ! longitudes pour chaque point |
---|
44 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: pphis ! geopotentiel du sol |
---|
45 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: pphi ! geopotentiel de chaque couche |
---|
46 | |
---|
47 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: t_seri ! Temperature |
---|
48 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: pplay ! pression pour le mileu de chaque couche (en Pa) |
---|
49 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev+1),INTENT(IN) :: paprs ! pression pour chaque inter-couche (en Pa) |
---|
50 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: sh ! humidite specifique |
---|
51 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: rh ! humidite relative |
---|
52 | |
---|
53 | ! Output argument |
---|
54 | !---------------- |
---|
55 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev,nbtr),INTENT(INOUT) :: tr_seri ! Concentration Traceur [U/KgA] |
---|
56 | |
---|
57 | ! Local variables |
---|
58 | !---------------- |
---|
59 | REAL :: m_aer_emiss_vol_daily ! daily injection mass emission |
---|
60 | REAL :: m_aer ! aerosol mass |
---|
61 | INTEGER :: it, k, i, ilon, ilev, itime, i_int, ieru |
---|
62 | LOGICAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev) :: is_strato ! true = above tropopause, false = below |
---|
63 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev) :: m_air_gridbox ! mass of air in every grid box [kg] |
---|
64 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon_glo,klev,nbtr) :: tr_seri_glo ! Concentration Traceur [U/KgA] |
---|
65 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev+1) :: altLMDz ! altitude of layer interfaces in m |
---|
66 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev) :: f_lay_emiss ! fraction of emission for every vertical layer |
---|
67 | REAL :: f_lay_sum ! sum of layer emission fractions |
---|
68 | REAL :: alt ! altitude for integral calculation |
---|
69 | INTEGER,PARAMETER :: n_int_alt=10 ! number of subintervals for integration over Gaussian emission profile |
---|
70 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: r_bin ! particle radius in size bin [m] |
---|
71 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: r_lower ! particle radius at lower bin boundary [m] |
---|
72 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: r_upper ! particle radius at upper bin boundary [m] |
---|
73 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: m_part_dry ! mass of one dry particle in size bin [kg] |
---|
74 | REAL :: zrho ! Density of air [kg/m3] |
---|
75 | REAL :: zdz ! thickness of atm. model layer in m |
---|
76 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev) :: zdm ! mass of atm. model layer in kg |
---|
77 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev) :: dens_aer ! density of aerosol particles [kg/m3 aerosol] with default H2SO4 mass fraction |
---|
78 | REAL :: emission ! emission |
---|
79 | REAL :: theta_min, theta_max ! for SAI computation between two latitudes |
---|
80 | REAL :: dlat_loc |
---|
81 | REAL :: latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax ! lat/lon min/max for injection |
---|
82 | REAL :: sigma_alt, altemiss ! injection altitude + sigma for distrib |
---|
83 | REAL :: pdt,stretchlong ! physic timestep, stretch emission over one day |
---|
84 | |
---|
85 | INTEGER :: injdur_sai ! injection duration for SAI case [days] |
---|
86 | INTEGER :: yr, is_bissext |
---|
87 | |
---|
88 | IF (is_mpi_root .AND. flag_verbose_strataer) THEN |
---|
89 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'in traccoag: date from phys_cal_mod =',year_cur,'-',mth_cur,'-',day_cur,'-',hour |
---|
90 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'IN traccoag flag_emit: ',flag_emit |
---|
91 | ENDIF |
---|
92 | |
---|
93 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
---|
94 | r_bin(it)=mdw(it)/2. |
---|
95 | ENDDO |
---|
96 | |
---|
97 | !--set boundaries of size bins |
---|
98 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
---|
99 | IF (it.EQ.1) THEN |
---|
100 | r_upper(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it+1)*r_bin(it)) |
---|
101 | r_lower(it)=r_bin(it)**2./r_upper(it) |
---|
102 | ELSEIF (it.EQ.nbtr_bin) THEN |
---|
103 | r_lower(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it)*r_bin(it-1)) |
---|
104 | r_upper(it)=r_bin(it)**2./r_lower(it) |
---|
105 | ELSE |
---|
106 | r_lower(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it)*r_bin(it-1)) |
---|
107 | r_upper(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it+1)*r_bin(it)) |
---|
108 | ENDIF |
---|
109 | ENDDO |
---|
110 | |
---|
111 | IF (debutphy .and. is_mpi_root) THEN |
---|
112 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
---|
113 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'radius bin', it, ':', r_bin(it), '(from', r_lower(it), 'to', r_upper(it), ')' |
---|
114 | ENDDO |
---|
115 | ENDIF |
---|
116 | |
---|
117 | !--initialising logical is_strato from stratomask |
---|
118 | is_strato(:,:)=.FALSE. |
---|
119 | WHERE (stratomask.GT.0.5) is_strato=.TRUE. |
---|
120 | |
---|
121 | ! STRACOMP (H2O, P, t_seri -> aerosol composition (R2SO4)) |
---|
122 | ! H2SO4 mass fraction in aerosol (%) |
---|
123 | CALL stracomp(sh,t_seri,pplay) |
---|
124 | |
---|
125 | ! aerosol density (gr/cm3) |
---|
126 | CALL denh2sa(t_seri) |
---|
127 | |
---|
128 | ! compute factor for converting dry to wet radius (for every grid box) |
---|
129 | f_r_wet(:,:) = (dens_aer_dry/(DENSO4(:,:)*1000.)/(R2SO4(:,:)/100.))**(1./3.) |
---|
130 | |
---|
131 | !--calculate mass of air in every grid box |
---|
132 | DO ilon=1, klon |
---|
133 | DO ilev=1, klev |
---|
134 | m_air_gridbox(ilon,ilev)=(paprs(ilon,ilev)-paprs(ilon,ilev+1))/RG*cell_area(ilon) |
---|
135 | ENDDO |
---|
136 | ENDDO |
---|
137 | |
---|
138 | !--initialise emission diagnostics |
---|
139 | budg_emi(:,1)=0.0 |
---|
140 | budg_emi_ocs(:)=0.0 |
---|
141 | budg_emi_so2(:)=0.0 |
---|
142 | budg_emi_h2so4(:)=0.0 |
---|
143 | budg_emi_part(:)=0.0 |
---|
144 | |
---|
145 | !--sulfur emission, depending on chosen scenario (flag_emit) |
---|
146 | SELECT CASE(flag_emit) |
---|
147 | |
---|
148 | CASE(0) ! background aerosol |
---|
149 | ! do nothing (no emission) |
---|
150 | |
---|
151 | CASE(1) ! volcanic eruption |
---|
152 | !--only emit on day of eruption |
---|
153 | ! stretch emission over one day of Pinatubo eruption |
---|
154 | DO ieru=1, nErupt |
---|
155 | IF (year_cur==year_emit_vol(ieru).AND.mth_cur==mth_emit_vol(ieru).AND.& |
---|
156 | day_cur>=day_emit_vol(ieru).AND.day_cur<(day_emit_vol(ieru)+injdur)) THEN |
---|
157 | |
---|
158 | ! daily injection mass emission |
---|
159 | m_aer=m_aer_emiss_vol(ieru,1)/(REAL(injdur)*REAL(ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru))) |
---|
160 | !emission as SO2 gas (with m(SO2)=64/32*m_aer_emiss) |
---|
161 | m_aer=m_aer*(mSO2mol/mSatom) |
---|
162 | |
---|
163 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'IN traccoag m_aer_emiss_vol(ieru)=',m_aer_emiss_vol(ieru,1), & |
---|
164 | 'ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru)=',ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru),'(injdur*ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru))', & |
---|
165 | (injdur*ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru)),'m_aer_emiss_vol_daily=',m_aer,'ieru=',ieru |
---|
166 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'IN traccoag, dlon=',dlon |
---|
167 | |
---|
168 | latmin=xlat_min_vol(ieru) |
---|
169 | latmax=xlat_max_vol(ieru) |
---|
170 | lonmin=xlon_min_vol(ieru) |
---|
171 | lonmax=xlon_max_vol(ieru) |
---|
172 | altemiss = altemiss_vol(ieru) |
---|
173 | sigma_alt = sigma_alt_vol(ieru) |
---|
174 | pdt=pdtphys |
---|
175 | ! stretch emission over one day of eruption |
---|
176 | stretchlong = 1. |
---|
177 | |
---|
178 | CALL STRATEMIT(pdtphys,pdt,xlat,xlon,t_seri,pplay,paprs,tr_seri,& |
---|
179 | m_aer,latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax,altemiss,sigma_alt,id_SO2_strat, & |
---|
180 | stretchlong,1,0) |
---|
181 | |
---|
182 | ENDIF ! emission period |
---|
183 | ENDDO ! eruption number |
---|
184 | |
---|
185 | CASE(2) ! stratospheric aerosol injections (SAI) |
---|
186 | ! |
---|
187 | ! Computing duration of SAI in days... |
---|
188 | ! ... starting from 0... |
---|
189 | injdur_sai = 0 |
---|
190 | ! ... then adding whole years from first to (n-1)th... |
---|
191 | DO yr = year_emit_sai_start, year_emit_sai_end-1 |
---|
192 | ! (n % 4 == 0) and (n % 100 != 0 or n % 400 == 0) |
---|
193 | is_bissext = (MOD(yr,4)==0) .AND. (MOD(yr,100) /= 0 .OR. MOD(yr,400) == 0) |
---|
194 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+365+is_bissext |
---|
195 | ENDDO |
---|
196 | ! ... then subtracting part of the first year where no injection yet... |
---|
197 | is_bissext = (MOD(year_emit_sai_start,4)==0) .AND. (MOD(year_emit_sai_start,100) /= 0 .OR. MOD(year_emit_sai_start,400) == 0) |
---|
198 | SELECT CASE(mth_emit_sai_start) |
---|
199 | CASE(2) |
---|
200 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31 |
---|
201 | CASE(3) |
---|
202 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext |
---|
203 | CASE(4) |
---|
204 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31 |
---|
205 | CASE(5) |
---|
206 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30 |
---|
207 | CASE(6) |
---|
208 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31 |
---|
209 | CASE(7) |
---|
210 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30 |
---|
211 | CASE(8) |
---|
212 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31 |
---|
213 | CASE(9) |
---|
214 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31 |
---|
215 | CASE(10) |
---|
216 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31-30 |
---|
217 | CASE(11) |
---|
218 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31-30-31 |
---|
219 | CASE(12) |
---|
220 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31-30-31-30 |
---|
221 | END SELECT |
---|
222 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-day_emit_sai_start+1 |
---|
223 | ! ... then adding part of the n-th year |
---|
224 | is_bissext = (MOD(year_emit_sai_end,4)==0) .AND. (MOD(year_emit_sai_end,100) /= 0 .OR. MOD(year_emit_sai_end,400) == 0) |
---|
225 | SELECT CASE(mth_emit_sai_end) |
---|
226 | CASE(2) |
---|
227 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31 |
---|
228 | CASE(3) |
---|
229 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext |
---|
230 | CASE(4) |
---|
231 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31 |
---|
232 | CASE(5) |
---|
233 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30 |
---|
234 | CASE(6) |
---|
235 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31 |
---|
236 | CASE(7) |
---|
237 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30 |
---|
238 | CASE(8) |
---|
239 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31 |
---|
240 | CASE(9) |
---|
241 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31 |
---|
242 | CASE(10) |
---|
243 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31+30 |
---|
244 | CASE(11) |
---|
245 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31 |
---|
246 | CASE(12) |
---|
247 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30 |
---|
248 | END SELECT |
---|
249 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+day_emit_sai_end |
---|
250 | ! A security: are SAI dates of injection consistent? |
---|
251 | IF (injdur_sai <= 0) THEN |
---|
252 | CALL abort_physic('traccoag_mod', 'Pb in SAI dates of injection.',1) |
---|
253 | ENDIF |
---|
254 | ! Injection in itself |
---|
255 | IF (( year_emit_sai_start <= year_cur ) & |
---|
256 | .AND. ( year_cur <= year_emit_sai_end ) & |
---|
257 | .AND. ( mth_emit_sai_start <= mth_cur .OR. year_emit_sai_start < year_cur ) & |
---|
258 | .AND. ( mth_cur <= mth_emit_sai_end .OR. year_cur < year_emit_sai_end ) & |
---|
259 | .AND. ( day_emit_sai_start <= day_cur .OR. mth_emit_sai_start < mth_cur .OR. year_emit_sai_start < year_cur ) & |
---|
260 | .AND. ( day_cur <= day_emit_sai_end .OR. mth_cur < mth_emit_sai_end .OR. year_cur < year_emit_sai_end )) THEN |
---|
261 | |
---|
262 | m_aer=m_aer_emiss_sai |
---|
263 | !emission as SO2 gas (with m(SO2)=64/32*m_aer_emiss) |
---|
264 | m_aer=m_aer*(mSO2mol/mSatom) |
---|
265 | |
---|
266 | latmin=xlat_sai |
---|
267 | latmax=xlat_sai |
---|
268 | lonmin=xlon_sai |
---|
269 | lonmax=xlon_sai |
---|
270 | altemiss = altemiss_sai |
---|
271 | sigma_alt = sigma_alt_sai |
---|
272 | pdt=0. |
---|
273 | ! stretch emission over whole year (360d) |
---|
274 | stretchlong=FLOAT(year_len) |
---|
275 | |
---|
276 | CALL STRATEMIT(pdtphys,pdt,xlat,xlon,t_seri,pplay,paprs,m_air_gridbox,tr_seri,& |
---|
277 | m_aer,latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax,altemiss,sigma_alt,id_SO2_strat, & |
---|
278 | stretchlong,1,0) |
---|
279 | |
---|
280 | budg_emi_so2(:) = budg_emi(:,1)*mSatom/mSO2mol |
---|
281 | ENDIF ! Condition over injection dates |
---|
282 | |
---|
283 | CASE(3) ! --- SAI injection over a single band of longitude and between |
---|
284 | ! lat_min and lat_max |
---|
285 | |
---|
286 | m_aer=m_aer_emiss_sai |
---|
287 | !emission as SO2 gas (with m(SO2)=64/32*m_aer_emiss) |
---|
288 | m_aer=m_aer*(mSO2mol/mSatom) |
---|
289 | |
---|
290 | latmin=xlat_min_sai |
---|
291 | latmax=xlat_max_sai |
---|
292 | lonmin=xlon_sai |
---|
293 | lonmax=xlon_sai |
---|
294 | altemiss = altemiss_sai |
---|
295 | sigma_alt = sigma_alt_sai |
---|
296 | pdt=0. |
---|
297 | ! stretch emission over whole year (360d) |
---|
298 | stretchlong=FLOAT(year_len) |
---|
299 | |
---|
300 | CALL STRATEMIT(pdtphys,pdt,xlat,xlon,t_seri,pplay,paprs,m_air_gridbox,tr_seri,& |
---|
301 | m_aer,latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax,altemiss,sigma_alt,id_SO2_strat, & |
---|
302 | stretchlong,1,0) |
---|
303 | |
---|
304 | budg_emi_so2(:) = budg_emi(:,1)*mSatom/mSO2mol |
---|
305 | |
---|
306 | END SELECT ! emission scenario (flag_emit) |
---|
307 | |
---|
308 | !--read background concentrations of OCS and SO2 and lifetimes from input file |
---|
309 | !--update the variables defined in phys_local_var_mod |
---|
310 | CALL interp_sulf_input(debutphy,pdtphys,paprs,tr_seri) |
---|
311 | |
---|
312 | !--convert OCS to SO2 in the stratosphere |
---|
313 | CALL ocs_to_so2(pdtphys,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,paprs,is_strato) |
---|
314 | |
---|
315 | !--convert SO2 to H2SO4 |
---|
316 | CALL so2_to_h2so4(pdtphys,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,paprs,is_strato) |
---|
317 | |
---|
318 | !--common routine for nucleation and condensation/evaporation with adaptive timestep |
---|
319 | CALL micphy_tstep(pdtphys,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,paprs,rh,is_strato) |
---|
320 | |
---|
321 | !--call coagulation routine |
---|
322 | CALL coagulate(pdtphys,mdw,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,dens_aer,is_strato) |
---|
323 | |
---|
324 | !--call sedimentation routine |
---|
325 | CALL aer_sedimnt(pdtphys, t_seri, pplay, paprs, tr_seri, dens_aer) |
---|
326 | |
---|
327 | !--compute mass concentration of PM2.5 sulfate particles (wet diameter and mass) at the surface for health studies |
---|
328 | surf_PM25_sulf(:)=0.0 |
---|
329 | DO i=1,klon |
---|
330 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
---|
331 | IF (mdw(it) .LT. 2.5e-6) THEN |
---|
332 | !surf_PM25_sulf(i)=surf_PM25_sulf(i)+tr_seri(i,1,it+nbtr_sulgas)*m_part(i,1,it) & |
---|
333 | !assume that particles consist of ammonium sulfate at the surface (132g/mol) |
---|
334 | !and are dry at T = 20 deg. C and 50 perc. humidity |
---|
335 | surf_PM25_sulf(i)=surf_PM25_sulf(i)+tr_seri(i,1,it+nbtr_sulgas) & |
---|
336 | & *132./98.*dens_aer_dry*4./3.*RPI*(mdw(it)/2.)**3 & |
---|
337 | & *pplay(i,1)/t_seri(i,1)/RD*1.e9 |
---|
338 | ENDIF |
---|
339 | ENDDO |
---|
340 | ENDDO |
---|
341 | |
---|
342 | END SUBROUTINE traccoag |
---|
343 | |
---|
344 | END MODULE traccoag_mod |
---|