[2690] | 1 | MODULE traccoag_mod |
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| 2 | ! |
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| 3 | ! This module calculates the concentration of aerosol particles in certain size bins |
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| 4 | ! considering coagulation and sedimentation. |
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| 5 | ! |
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| 6 | CONTAINS |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | SUBROUTINE traccoag(pdtphys, gmtime, debutphy, julien, & |
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| 9 | presnivs, xlat, xlon, pphis, pphi, & |
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[2752] | 10 | t_seri, pplay, paprs, sh, rh, tr_seri) |
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[4950] | 11 | |
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[2752] | 12 | USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY: mdw, R2SO4, DENSO4, f_r_wet, surf_PM25_sulf, & |
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[4950] | 13 | & budg_emi_ocs, budg_emi_so2, budg_emi_h2so4, budg_emi_part, & |
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| 14 | & R2SO4B, DENSO4B, f_r_wetB |
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| 15 | |
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[2690] | 16 | USE dimphy |
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[4293] | 17 | USE infotrac_phy, ONLY : nbtr_bin, nbtr_sulgas, nbtr, id_SO2_strat |
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[2690] | 18 | USE aerophys |
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[3526] | 19 | USE geometry_mod, ONLY : cell_area, boundslat |
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[2690] | 20 | USE mod_grid_phy_lmdz |
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| 21 | USE mod_phys_lmdz_mpi_data, ONLY : is_mpi_root |
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| 22 | USE mod_phys_lmdz_para, only: gather, scatter |
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[4601] | 23 | USE phys_cal_mod, ONLY : year_len, year_cur, mth_cur, day_cur, hour |
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[2690] | 24 | USE sulfate_aer_mod |
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| 25 | USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY: stratomask |
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| 26 | USE YOMCST |
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[3526] | 27 | USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout |
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[4601] | 28 | USE strataer_local_var_mod |
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| 29 | |
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[2690] | 30 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | ! Input argument |
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| 33 | !--------------- |
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| 34 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: pdtphys ! Pas d'integration pour la physique (seconde) |
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| 35 | REAL,INTENT(IN) :: gmtime ! Heure courante |
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| 36 | LOGICAL,INTENT(IN) :: debutphy ! le flag de l'initialisation de la physique |
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| 37 | INTEGER,INTENT(IN) :: julien ! Jour julien |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev),INTENT(IN) :: presnivs! pressions approximat. des milieux couches (en PA) |
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| 40 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: xlat ! latitudes pour chaque point |
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| 41 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: xlon ! longitudes pour chaque point |
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| 42 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: pphis ! geopotentiel du sol |
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| 43 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: pphi ! geopotentiel de chaque couche |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: t_seri ! Temperature |
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| 46 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: pplay ! pression pour le mileu de chaque couche (en Pa) |
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| 47 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev+1),INTENT(IN) :: paprs ! pression pour chaque inter-couche (en Pa) |
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| 48 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: sh ! humidite specifique |
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| 49 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: rh ! humidite relative |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | ! Output argument |
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| 52 | !---------------- |
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| 53 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev,nbtr),INTENT(INOUT) :: tr_seri ! Concentration Traceur [U/KgA] |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | ! Local variables |
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| 56 | !---------------- |
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[3526] | 57 | REAL :: m_aer_emiss_vol_daily ! daily injection mass emission |
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[4601] | 58 | REAL :: m_aer ! aerosol mass |
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[3526] | 59 | INTEGER :: it, k, i, ilon, ilev, itime, i_int, ieru |
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[2690] | 60 | LOGICAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev) :: is_strato ! true = above tropopause, false = below |
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| 61 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev) :: m_air_gridbox ! mass of air in every grid box [kg] |
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| 62 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon_glo,klev,nbtr) :: tr_seri_glo ! Concentration Traceur [U/KgA] |
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| 63 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev+1) :: altLMDz ! altitude of layer interfaces in m |
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| 64 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev) :: f_lay_emiss ! fraction of emission for every vertical layer |
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| 65 | REAL :: f_lay_sum ! sum of layer emission fractions |
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[2699] | 66 | REAL :: alt ! altitude for integral calculation |
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[2690] | 67 | INTEGER,PARAMETER :: n_int_alt=10 ! number of subintervals for integration over Gaussian emission profile |
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| 68 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: r_bin ! particle radius in size bin [m] |
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| 69 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: r_lower ! particle radius at lower bin boundary [m] |
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| 70 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: r_upper ! particle radius at upper bin boundary [m] |
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| 71 | REAL,DIMENSION(nbtr_bin) :: m_part_dry ! mass of one dry particle in size bin [kg] |
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| 72 | REAL :: zrho ! Density of air [kg/m3] |
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| 73 | REAL :: zdz ! thickness of atm. model layer in m |
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[2752] | 74 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev) :: zdm ! mass of atm. model layer in kg |
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[2690] | 75 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev) :: dens_aer ! density of aerosol particles [kg/m3 aerosol] with default H2SO4 mass fraction |
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[2752] | 76 | REAL :: emission ! emission |
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[3526] | 77 | REAL :: theta_min, theta_max ! for SAI computation between two latitudes |
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| 78 | REAL :: dlat_loc |
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[4601] | 79 | REAL :: latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax ! lat/lon min/max for injection |
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| 80 | REAL :: sigma_alt, altemiss ! injection altitude + sigma for distrib |
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| 81 | REAL :: pdt,stretchlong ! physic timestep, stretch emission over one day |
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| 82 | |
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[4513] | 83 | INTEGER :: injdur_sai ! injection duration for SAI case [days] |
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| 84 | INTEGER :: yr, is_bissext |
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[2690] | 85 | |
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[4601] | 86 | IF (is_mpi_root .AND. flag_verbose_strataer) THEN |
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[3526] | 87 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'in traccoag: date from phys_cal_mod =',year_cur,'-',mth_cur,'-',day_cur,'-',hour |
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[4601] | 88 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'IN traccoag flag_emit: ',flag_emit |
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[2690] | 89 | ENDIF |
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[3526] | 90 | |
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[4950] | 91 | ! radius [m] |
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[2690] | 92 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
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| 93 | r_bin(it)=mdw(it)/2. |
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| 94 | ENDDO |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | !--set boundaries of size bins |
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| 97 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
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| 98 | IF (it.EQ.1) THEN |
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| 99 | r_upper(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it+1)*r_bin(it)) |
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| 100 | r_lower(it)=r_bin(it)**2./r_upper(it) |
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| 101 | ELSEIF (it.EQ.nbtr_bin) THEN |
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| 102 | r_lower(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it)*r_bin(it-1)) |
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| 103 | r_upper(it)=r_bin(it)**2./r_lower(it) |
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| 104 | ELSE |
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| 105 | r_lower(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it)*r_bin(it-1)) |
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| 106 | r_upper(it)=sqrt(r_bin(it+1)*r_bin(it)) |
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| 107 | ENDIF |
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| 108 | ENDDO |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | IF (debutphy .and. is_mpi_root) THEN |
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| 111 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
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[3526] | 112 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'radius bin', it, ':', r_bin(it), '(from', r_lower(it), 'to', r_upper(it), ')' |
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[2690] | 113 | ENDDO |
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| 114 | ENDIF |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | !--initialising logical is_strato from stratomask |
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| 117 | is_strato(:,:)=.FALSE. |
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[2695] | 118 | WHERE (stratomask.GT.0.5) is_strato=.TRUE. |
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[2690] | 119 | |
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[4750] | 120 | IF(flag_new_strat_compo) THEN |
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[4950] | 121 | IF(debutphy) WRITE(lunout,*) 'traccoag: COMPO/DENSITY (Tabazadeh 97) + H2O kelvin effect', flag_new_strat_compo |
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| 122 | ! STRACOMP (H2O, P, t_seri, R -> R2SO4 + Kelvin effect) : Taba97, Socol, etc... |
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| 123 | CALL stracomp_kelvin(sh,t_seri,pplay) |
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[4750] | 124 | ELSE |
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[4950] | 125 | IF(debutphy) WRITE(lunout,*) 'traccoag: COMPO from Bekki 2D model', flag_new_strat_compo |
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[4750] | 126 | ! STRACOMP (H2O, P, t_seri -> aerosol composition (R2SO4)) |
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| 127 | ! H2SO4 mass fraction in aerosol (%) |
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| 128 | CALL stracomp(sh,t_seri,pplay) |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | ! aerosol density (gr/cm3) |
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| 131 | CALL denh2sa(t_seri) |
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[4950] | 132 | |
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| 133 | ! compute factor for converting dry to wet radius (for every grid box) |
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| 134 | f_r_wet(:,:) = (dens_aer_dry/(DENSO4(:,:)*1000.)/(R2SO4(:,:)/100.))**(1./3.) |
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[4750] | 135 | ENDIF |
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| 136 | |
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[2690] | 137 | !--calculate mass of air in every grid box |
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| 138 | DO ilon=1, klon |
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[4601] | 139 | DO ilev=1, klev |
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| 140 | m_air_gridbox(ilon,ilev)=(paprs(ilon,ilev)-paprs(ilon,ilev+1))/RG*cell_area(ilon) |
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| 141 | ENDDO |
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[2690] | 142 | ENDDO |
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[4601] | 143 | |
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[2752] | 144 | !--initialise emission diagnostics |
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[4769] | 145 | if (nErupt > 0 .and. (flag_emit == 1 .or. flag_emit == 4)) budg_emi(:,1)=0.0 |
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[2752] | 146 | budg_emi_ocs(:)=0.0 |
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| 147 | budg_emi_so2(:)=0.0 |
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| 148 | budg_emi_h2so4(:)=0.0 |
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| 149 | budg_emi_part(:)=0.0 |
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| 150 | |
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[4601] | 151 | !--sulfur emission, depending on chosen scenario (flag_emit) |
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| 152 | SELECT CASE(flag_emit) |
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[2690] | 153 | |
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| 154 | CASE(0) ! background aerosol |
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| 155 | ! do nothing (no emission) |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | CASE(1) ! volcanic eruption |
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| 158 | !--only emit on day of eruption |
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| 159 | ! stretch emission over one day of Pinatubo eruption |
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[3526] | 160 | DO ieru=1, nErupt |
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| 161 | IF (year_cur==year_emit_vol(ieru).AND.mth_cur==mth_emit_vol(ieru).AND.& |
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| 162 | day_cur>=day_emit_vol(ieru).AND.day_cur<(day_emit_vol(ieru)+injdur)) THEN |
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[4601] | 163 | |
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| 164 | ! daily injection mass emission |
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| 165 | m_aer=m_aer_emiss_vol(ieru,1)/(REAL(injdur)*REAL(ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru))) |
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| 166 | !emission as SO2 gas (with m(SO2)=64/32*m_aer_emiss) |
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| 167 | m_aer=m_aer*(mSO2mol/mSatom) |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'IN traccoag m_aer_emiss_vol(ieru)=',m_aer_emiss_vol(ieru,1), & |
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[3526] | 170 | 'ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru)=',ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru),'(injdur*ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru))', & |
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[4601] | 171 | (injdur*ponde_lonlat_vol(ieru)),'m_aer_emiss_vol_daily=',m_aer,'ieru=',ieru |
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[3526] | 172 | WRITE(lunout,*) 'IN traccoag, dlon=',dlon |
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[4601] | 173 | |
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| 174 | latmin=xlat_min_vol(ieru) |
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| 175 | latmax=xlat_max_vol(ieru) |
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| 176 | lonmin=xlon_min_vol(ieru) |
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| 177 | lonmax=xlon_max_vol(ieru) |
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| 178 | altemiss = altemiss_vol(ieru) |
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| 179 | sigma_alt = sigma_alt_vol(ieru) |
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| 180 | pdt=pdtphys |
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| 181 | ! stretch emission over one day of eruption |
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| 182 | stretchlong = 1. |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | CALL STRATEMIT(pdtphys,pdt,xlat,xlon,t_seri,pplay,paprs,tr_seri,& |
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| 185 | m_aer,latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax,altemiss,sigma_alt,id_SO2_strat, & |
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| 186 | stretchlong,1,0) |
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| 187 | |
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[3526] | 188 | ENDIF ! emission period |
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| 189 | ENDDO ! eruption number |
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| 190 | |
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[2690] | 191 | CASE(2) ! stratospheric aerosol injections (SAI) |
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| 192 | ! |
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[4513] | 193 | ! Computing duration of SAI in days... |
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| 194 | ! ... starting from 0... |
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| 195 | injdur_sai = 0 |
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| 196 | ! ... then adding whole years from first to (n-1)th... |
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| 197 | DO yr = year_emit_sai_start, year_emit_sai_end-1 |
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| 198 | ! (n % 4 == 0) and (n % 100 != 0 or n % 400 == 0) |
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| 199 | is_bissext = (MOD(yr,4)==0) .AND. (MOD(yr,100) /= 0 .OR. MOD(yr,400) == 0) |
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| 200 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+365+is_bissext |
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| 201 | ENDDO |
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| 202 | ! ... then subtracting part of the first year where no injection yet... |
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| 203 | is_bissext = (MOD(year_emit_sai_start,4)==0) .AND. (MOD(year_emit_sai_start,100) /= 0 .OR. MOD(year_emit_sai_start,400) == 0) |
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| 204 | SELECT CASE(mth_emit_sai_start) |
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| 205 | CASE(2) |
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| 206 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31 |
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| 207 | CASE(3) |
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| 208 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext |
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| 209 | CASE(4) |
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| 210 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31 |
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| 211 | CASE(5) |
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| 212 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30 |
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| 213 | CASE(6) |
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| 214 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31 |
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| 215 | CASE(7) |
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| 216 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30 |
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| 217 | CASE(8) |
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| 218 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31 |
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| 219 | CASE(9) |
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| 220 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31 |
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| 221 | CASE(10) |
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| 222 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31-30 |
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| 223 | CASE(11) |
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| 224 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31-30-31 |
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| 225 | CASE(12) |
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| 226 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-31-28-is_bissext-31-30-31-30-31-31-30-31-30 |
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| 227 | END SELECT |
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| 228 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai-day_emit_sai_start+1 |
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| 229 | ! ... then adding part of the n-th year |
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| 230 | is_bissext = (MOD(year_emit_sai_end,4)==0) .AND. (MOD(year_emit_sai_end,100) /= 0 .OR. MOD(year_emit_sai_end,400) == 0) |
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| 231 | SELECT CASE(mth_emit_sai_end) |
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| 232 | CASE(2) |
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| 233 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31 |
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| 234 | CASE(3) |
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| 235 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext |
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| 236 | CASE(4) |
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| 237 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31 |
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| 238 | CASE(5) |
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| 239 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30 |
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| 240 | CASE(6) |
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| 241 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31 |
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| 242 | CASE(7) |
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| 243 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30 |
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| 244 | CASE(8) |
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| 245 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31 |
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| 246 | CASE(9) |
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| 247 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31 |
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| 248 | CASE(10) |
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| 249 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31+30 |
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| 250 | CASE(11) |
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| 251 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31 |
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| 252 | CASE(12) |
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| 253 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+31+28+is_bissext+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30 |
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| 254 | END SELECT |
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| 255 | injdur_sai = injdur_sai+day_emit_sai_end |
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| 256 | ! A security: are SAI dates of injection consistent? |
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| 257 | IF (injdur_sai <= 0) THEN |
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| 258 | CALL abort_physic('traccoag_mod', 'Pb in SAI dates of injection.',1) |
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| 259 | ENDIF |
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| 260 | ! Injection in itself |
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| 261 | IF (( year_emit_sai_start <= year_cur ) & |
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| 262 | .AND. ( year_cur <= year_emit_sai_end ) & |
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| 263 | .AND. ( mth_emit_sai_start <= mth_cur .OR. year_emit_sai_start < year_cur ) & |
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| 264 | .AND. ( mth_cur <= mth_emit_sai_end .OR. year_cur < year_emit_sai_end ) & |
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| 265 | .AND. ( day_emit_sai_start <= day_cur .OR. mth_emit_sai_start < mth_cur .OR. year_emit_sai_start < year_cur ) & |
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| 266 | .AND. ( day_cur <= day_emit_sai_end .OR. mth_cur < mth_emit_sai_end .OR. year_cur < year_emit_sai_end )) THEN |
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[4601] | 267 | |
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| 268 | m_aer=m_aer_emiss_sai |
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| 269 | !emission as SO2 gas (with m(SO2)=64/32*m_aer_emiss) |
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| 270 | m_aer=m_aer*(mSO2mol/mSatom) |
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| 271 | |
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| 272 | latmin=xlat_sai |
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| 273 | latmax=xlat_sai |
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| 274 | lonmin=xlon_sai |
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| 275 | lonmax=xlon_sai |
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| 276 | altemiss = altemiss_sai |
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| 277 | sigma_alt = sigma_alt_sai |
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| 278 | pdt=0. |
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| 279 | ! stretch emission over whole year (360d) |
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| 280 | stretchlong=FLOAT(year_len) |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | CALL STRATEMIT(pdtphys,pdt,xlat,xlon,t_seri,pplay,paprs,m_air_gridbox,tr_seri,& |
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| 283 | m_aer,latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax,altemiss,sigma_alt,id_SO2_strat, & |
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| 284 | stretchlong,1,0) |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | budg_emi_so2(:) = budg_emi(:,1)*mSatom/mSO2mol |
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[4513] | 287 | ENDIF ! Condition over injection dates |
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| 288 | |
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[3526] | 289 | CASE(3) ! --- SAI injection over a single band of longitude and between |
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| 290 | ! lat_min and lat_max |
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| 291 | |
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[4601] | 292 | m_aer=m_aer_emiss_sai |
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| 293 | !emission as SO2 gas (with m(SO2)=64/32*m_aer_emiss) |
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| 294 | m_aer=m_aer*(mSO2mol/mSatom) |
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[3526] | 295 | |
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[4601] | 296 | latmin=xlat_min_sai |
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| 297 | latmax=xlat_max_sai |
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| 298 | lonmin=xlon_sai |
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| 299 | lonmax=xlon_sai |
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| 300 | altemiss = altemiss_sai |
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| 301 | sigma_alt = sigma_alt_sai |
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| 302 | pdt=0. |
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| 303 | ! stretch emission over whole year (360d) |
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| 304 | stretchlong=FLOAT(year_len) |
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[3526] | 305 | |
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[4601] | 306 | CALL STRATEMIT(pdtphys,pdt,xlat,xlon,t_seri,pplay,paprs,m_air_gridbox,tr_seri,& |
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| 307 | m_aer,latmin,latmax,lonmin,lonmax,altemiss,sigma_alt,id_SO2_strat, & |
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| 308 | stretchlong,1,0) |
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[3526] | 309 | |
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[4601] | 310 | budg_emi_so2(:) = budg_emi(:,1)*mSatom/mSO2mol |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | END SELECT ! emission scenario (flag_emit) |
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[3526] | 313 | |
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[2690] | 314 | !--read background concentrations of OCS and SO2 and lifetimes from input file |
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[2695] | 315 | !--update the variables defined in phys_local_var_mod |
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| 316 | CALL interp_sulf_input(debutphy,pdtphys,paprs,tr_seri) |
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[2690] | 317 | |
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| 318 | !--convert OCS to SO2 in the stratosphere |
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[2752] | 319 | CALL ocs_to_so2(pdtphys,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,paprs,is_strato) |
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[2690] | 320 | |
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| 321 | !--convert SO2 to H2SO4 |
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[2752] | 322 | CALL so2_to_h2so4(pdtphys,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,paprs,is_strato) |
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[2690] | 323 | |
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| 324 | !--common routine for nucleation and condensation/evaporation with adaptive timestep |
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| 325 | CALL micphy_tstep(pdtphys,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,paprs,rh,is_strato) |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | !--call coagulation routine |
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| 328 | CALL coagulate(pdtphys,mdw,tr_seri,t_seri,pplay,dens_aer,is_strato) |
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| 329 | |
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[4601] | 330 | !--call sedimentation routine |
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[2690] | 331 | CALL aer_sedimnt(pdtphys, t_seri, pplay, paprs, tr_seri, dens_aer) |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | !--compute mass concentration of PM2.5 sulfate particles (wet diameter and mass) at the surface for health studies |
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| 334 | surf_PM25_sulf(:)=0.0 |
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| 335 | DO i=1,klon |
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| 336 | DO it=1, nbtr_bin |
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| 337 | IF (mdw(it) .LT. 2.5e-6) THEN |
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| 338 | !surf_PM25_sulf(i)=surf_PM25_sulf(i)+tr_seri(i,1,it+nbtr_sulgas)*m_part(i,1,it) & |
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[3526] | 339 | !assume that particles consist of ammonium sulfate at the surface (132g/mol) |
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| 340 | !and are dry at T = 20 deg. C and 50 perc. humidity |
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[2690] | 341 | surf_PM25_sulf(i)=surf_PM25_sulf(i)+tr_seri(i,1,it+nbtr_sulgas) & |
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| 342 | & *132./98.*dens_aer_dry*4./3.*RPI*(mdw(it)/2.)**3 & |
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[2752] | 343 | & *pplay(i,1)/t_seri(i,1)/RD*1.e9 |
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[2690] | 344 | ENDIF |
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| 345 | ENDDO |
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| 346 | ENDDO |
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[4601] | 347 | |
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[2690] | 348 | END SUBROUTINE traccoag |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | END MODULE traccoag_mod |
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