1 | !*********************************************************************** |
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2 | subroutine neutral(u10_mps,ustar_mps,obklen_m, & |
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3 | u10n_mps ) |
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4 | !----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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5 | ! subroutine to compute u10 neutral wind speed |
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6 | ! inputs |
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7 | ! u10_mps - wind speed at 10 m (m/s) |
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8 | ! ustar_mps - friction velocity (m/s) |
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9 | ! obklen_m - monin-obukhov length scale (m) |
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10 | ! outputs |
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11 | ! u10n_mps - wind speed at 10 m under neutral conditions (m/s) |
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12 | ! following code assumes reference height Z is 10m, consistent with use |
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13 | ! of u10 and u10_neutral. If not, code |
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14 | ! should be changed so that constants of 50. and 160. in equations |
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15 | ! below are changed to -5 * Z and -16 * Z respectively. |
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16 | ! Reference: G. L. Geernaert. 'Bulk parameterizations for the |
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17 | ! wind stress and heat fluxes,' in Surface Waves and Fluxes, Vol. I, |
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18 | ! Current Theory, Geernaert and W.J. Plant, editors, Kluwer Academic |
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19 | ! Publishers, Boston, MA, 1990. |
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20 | ! subroutine written Feb 2001 by eg chapman |
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21 | ! adapted to LMD-ZT by E. Cosme 310801 |
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22 | ! Following Will Shaw (PNL, Seattle) the theory applied for flux |
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23 | ! calculation with the scheme of Nightingale et al. (2000) does not |
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24 | ! hold anymore when -1<obklen<20. In this case, u10n is set to 0, |
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25 | ! so that the transfer velocity computed in nightingale.F will also |
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26 | ! be 0. The flux is then set to 0. |
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27 | !---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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28 | ! |
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29 | USE dimphy |
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30 | ! |
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31 | real :: u10_mps(klon),ustar_mps(klon),obklen_m(klon) |
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32 | real :: u10n_mps(klon) |
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33 | real :: pi,von_karman |
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34 | ! parameter (pi = 3.141592653589793, von_karman = 0.4) |
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35 | ! pour etre coherent avec vk de bl_for_dms.F |
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36 | parameter (pi = 3.141592653589793, von_karman = 0.35) |
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37 | ! |
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38 | real :: phi, phi_inv, phi_inv_sq, f1, f2, f3, dum1, psi |
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39 | integer :: i |
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40 | |
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41 | |
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42 | psi = 0. |
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43 | do i=1,klon |
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44 | |
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45 | if (u10_mps(i) .lt. 0.) u10_mps(i) = 0.0 |
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46 | |
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47 | if (obklen_m(i) .lt. 0.) then |
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48 | phi = (1. - 160./obklen_m(i))**(-0.25) |
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49 | phi_inv = 1./phi |
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50 | phi_inv_sq = 1./phi * 1./phi |
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51 | f1 = (1. + phi_inv) / 2. |
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52 | f2 = (1. + phi_inv_sq)/2. |
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53 | ! following to avoid numerical overruns. recall tan(90deg)=infinity |
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54 | dum1 = min (1.e24, phi_inv) |
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55 | f3 = atan(dum1) |
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56 | psi = 2.*log(f1) + log(f2) - 2.*f3 + pi/2. |
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57 | else if (obklen_m(i) .gt. 0.) then |
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58 | psi = -50. / obklen_m(i) |
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59 | end if |
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60 | |
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61 | u10n_mps(i) = u10_mps(i) + (ustar_mps(i) * psi /von_karman ) |
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62 | ! u10n set to 0. if -1 < obklen < 20 |
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63 | if ((obklen_m(i).gt.-1.).and.(obklen_m(i).lt.20.)) then |
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64 | u10n_mps(i) = 0. |
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65 | endif |
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66 | if (u10n_mps(i) .lt. 0.) u10n_mps(i) = 0.0 |
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67 | |
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68 | enddo |
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69 | return |
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70 | end subroutine neutral |
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71 | !*********************************************************************** |
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