source: LMDZ6/branches/contrails/libf/phylmd/ecrad/radiation/radiation_ecckd.F90 @ 5445

Last change on this file since 5445 was 4853, checked in by idelkadi, 9 months ago

Ecrad update in LMDZ / Implementation of Ecrad double call in LMDZ

  • version 1.6.1 (commit 210d7911380f53a788c3cad73b3cf9b4e022ef87)
  • interface routines between lmdz and ecrad grouped in a new "lmdz" directory
  • double call method redesigned so as to go through the Ecrad initialization and configuration part only once for the entire simulation
  • clean-up in the read.F routine: delete unitules arguments
  • modification of default gas model in namelist (default: ECCKD)
File size: 40.1 KB
Line 
1! radiation_ecckd.F90 - ecCKD generalized gas optics model
2!
3! (C) Copyright 2020- ECMWF.
4!
5! This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
6! which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
7!
8! In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities
9! granted to it by virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation
10! nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
11!
12! Author:  Robin Hogan
13! Email:   r.j.hogan@ecmwf.int
14! License: see the COPYING file for details
15!
16
17#include "ecrad_config.h"
18
19module radiation_ecckd
20
21  use parkind1, only : jprb
22  use radiation_gas_constants
23  use radiation_ecckd_gas
24  use radiation_spectral_definition, only : spectral_definition_type
25
26  implicit none
27
28  public
29
30  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
31  ! This derived type contains all the data needed to describe a
32  ! correlated k-distribution gas optics model created using the ecCKD
33  ! tool
34  type ckd_model_type
35
36    ! Gas information
37
38    ! Number of gases
39    integer :: ngas = 0
40    ! Array of individual-gas data objects
41    type(ckd_gas_type), allocatable :: single_gas(:)
42    ! Mapping from the "gas codes" in the radiation_gas_constants
43    ! module to an index to the single_gas array, where zero means gas
44    ! not present (or part of a composite gas)
45    integer :: i_gas_mapping(0:NMaxGases)
46
47    ! Coordinates of main look-up table for absorption coeffts
48
49    ! Number of pressure and temperature points
50    integer :: npress = 0
51    integer :: ntemp  = 0
52    ! Natural logarithm of first (lowest) pressure (Pa) and increment
53    real(jprb) :: log_pressure1, d_log_pressure
54    ! First temperature profile (K), dimensioned (npress)
55    real(jprb), allocatable :: temperature1(:)
56    ! Temperature increment (K)
57    real(jprb) :: d_temperature
58
59    ! Look-up table for Planck function
60
61    ! Number of entries
62    integer :: nplanck = 0
63    ! Temperature of first element of look-up table and increment (K)
64    real(jprb), allocatable :: temperature1_planck
65    real(jprb), allocatable :: d_temperature_planck
66    ! Planck function (black body flux into a horizontal plane) in W
67    ! m-2, dimensioned (ng,nplanck)
68    real(jprb), allocatable :: planck_function(:,:)
69
70    ! Normalized solar irradiance in each g point, dimensioned (ng)
71    real(jprb), allocatable :: norm_solar_irradiance(:)
72
73    ! Normalized amplitude of variations in the solar irradiance
74    ! through the solar cycle in each g point, dimensioned (ng).
75    ! Since the user always provides the solar irradiance SI
76    ! integrated across the spectrum, this variable must sum to zero:
77    ! this ensures that the solar irradiance in each g-point is
78    ! SSI=SI*(norm_solar_irradiance +
79    ! A*norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance) for any A, where A denotes
80    ! the amplitude of deviations from the mean solar spectrum,
81    ! typically between -1.0 and 1.0 and provided by
82    ! single_level%solar_spectral_multiplier.
83    real(jprb), allocatable :: norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance(:)
84   
85    ! Rayleigh molar scattering coefficient in m2 mol-1 in each g
86    ! point
87    real(jprb), allocatable :: rayleigh_molar_scat(:)
88
89    ! ! Spectral mapping of g points
90
91    ! ! Number of wavenumber intervals
92    ! integer :: nwav = 0
93
94    ! Number of k terms / g points
95    integer :: ng   = 0
96
97    ! Spectral definition describing bands and g points
98    type(spectral_definition_type) :: spectral_def
99
100    ! Shortwave: true, longwave: false
101    logical :: is_sw
102
103  contains
104
105    procedure :: read => read_ckd_model
106    procedure :: read_spectral_solar_cycle
107! Vectorized version of the optical depth look-up performs better on
108! NEC, but slower on x86
109#ifdef DWD_VECTOR_OPTIMIZATIONS
110    procedure :: calc_optical_depth => calc_optical_depth_ckd_model_vec
111#else
112    procedure :: calc_optical_depth => calc_optical_depth_ckd_model
113#endif
114    procedure :: print => print_ckd_model
115    procedure :: calc_planck_function
116    procedure :: calc_incoming_sw
117!    procedure :: deallocate => deallocate_ckd_model
118
119  end type ckd_model_type
120
121
122contains
123
124  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
125  ! Read a complete ecCKD gas optics model from a NetCDF file
126  ! "filename"
127  subroutine read_ckd_model(this, filename, iverbose)
128
129#ifdef EASY_NETCDF_READ_MPI
130    use easy_netcdf_read_mpi, only : netcdf_file
131#else
132    use easy_netcdf,          only : netcdf_file
133#endif
134    !use radiation_io, only : nulerr, radiation_abort
135    use yomhook,              only : lhook, dr_hook, jphook
136
137    class(ckd_model_type), intent(inout) :: this
138    character(len=*),      intent(in)    :: filename
139    integer, optional,     intent(in)    :: iverbose
140
141    type(netcdf_file) :: file
142
143    real(jprb), allocatable :: pressure_lut(:)
144    real(jprb), allocatable :: temperature_full(:,:)
145    real(jprb), allocatable :: temperature_planck(:)
146
147    character(len=512) :: constituent_id
148
149    integer :: iverbose_local
150
151    ! Loop counters
152    integer :: jgas, jjgas
153
154    integer :: istart, inext, nchar, i_gas_code
155
156    real(jphook) :: hook_handle
157
158    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:read_ckd_model',0,hook_handle)
159
160    if (present(iverbose)) then
161      iverbose_local = iverbose
162    else
163      iverbose_local = 3
164    end if
165
166    call file%open(trim(filename), iverbose=iverbose_local)
167
168    ! Read temperature and pressure coordinate variables
169    call file%get('pressure', pressure_lut)
170    this%log_pressure1 = log(pressure_lut(1))
171    this%npress = size(pressure_lut)
172    this%d_log_pressure = log(pressure_lut(2)) - this%log_pressure1
173    call file%get('temperature', temperature_full)
174    allocate(this%temperature1(this%npress));
175    this%temperature1 = temperature_full(:,1)
176    this%d_temperature = temperature_full(1,2)-temperature_full(1,1)
177    this%ntemp = size(temperature_full,2)
178    deallocate(temperature_full)
179   
180    ! Read Planck function, or solar irradiance and Rayleigh
181    ! scattering coefficient
182    if (file%exists('solar_irradiance')) then
183      this%is_sw = .true.
184      call file%get('solar_irradiance', this%norm_solar_irradiance)
185      this%norm_solar_irradiance = this%norm_solar_irradiance &
186           &  / sum(this%norm_solar_irradiance)
187      call file%get('rayleigh_molar_scattering_coeff', &
188           &  this%rayleigh_molar_scat)
189    else
190      this%is_sw = .false.
191      call file%get('temperature_planck', temperature_planck)
192      this%nplanck = size(temperature_planck)
193      this%temperature1_planck = temperature_planck(1)
194      this%d_temperature_planck = temperature_planck(2) - temperature_planck(1)
195      deallocate(temperature_planck)
196      call file%get('planck_function', this%planck_function)
197    end if
198
199    ! Read the spectral definition information into a separate
200    ! derived type
201    call this%spectral_def%read(file);
202    this%ng = this%spectral_def%ng
203
204    ! Read gases
205    call file%get('n_gases', this%ngas)
206    allocate(this%single_gas(this%ngas))
207    call file%get_global_attribute('constituent_id', constituent_id)
208    nchar = len(trim(constituent_id))
209    istart = 1
210    this%i_gas_mapping = 0
211    do jgas = 1, this%ngas
212      if (jgas < this%ngas) then
213        inext = istart + scan(constituent_id(istart:nchar), ' ')
214      else
215        inext = nchar+2
216      end if
217      ! Find gas code
218      i_gas_code = 0
219      do jjgas = 1, NMaxGases
220        if (constituent_id(istart:inext-2) == trim(GasLowerCaseName(jjgas))) then
221          i_gas_code = jjgas
222          exit
223        end if
224      end do
225      ! if (i_gas_code == 0) then
226      !   write(nulerr,'(a,a,a)') '*** Error: Gas "', constituent_id(istart:inext-2), &
227      !        & '" not understood'
228      !   call radiation_abort('Radiation configuration error')
229      ! end if
230      this%i_gas_mapping(i_gas_code) = jgas;
231      call this%single_gas(jgas)%read(file, constituent_id(istart:inext-2), i_gas_code)
232      istart = inext
233    end do
234
235    call file%close()
236
237    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:read_ckd_model',1,hook_handle)
238
239  end subroutine read_ckd_model
240
241  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
242  ! Print a description of the correlated k-distribution model to the
243  ! "nulout" unit
244  subroutine print_ckd_model(this)
245
246    use radiation_io, only : nulout
247    use radiation_gas_constants
248
249    class(ckd_model_type), intent(in)  :: this
250
251    integer :: jgas
252   
253    if (this%is_sw) then
254      write(nulout,'(a)',advance='no') 'ecCKD shortwave gas optics model: '
255    else
256      write(nulout,'(a)',advance='no') 'ecCKD longwave gas optics model: '
257    end if
258
259    write(nulout,'(i0,a,i0,a,i0,a,i0,a)') &
260         &  nint(this%spectral_def%wavenumber1(1)), '-', &
261         &  nint(this%spectral_def%wavenumber2(size(this%spectral_def%wavenumber2))), &
262         &  ' cm-1, ', this%ng, ' g-points in ', this%spectral_def%nband, ' bands'
263    write(nulout,'(a,i0,a,i0,a,i0,a)') '  Look-up table sizes: ', this%npress, ' pressures, ', &
264         &  this%ntemp, ' temperatures, ', this%nplanck, ' planck-function entries'
265    write(nulout, '(a)') '  Gases:'
266    do jgas = 1,this%ngas
267      if (this%single_gas(jgas)%i_gas_code > 0) then
268        write(nulout, '(a,a,a)', advance='no') '    ', &
269             &  trim(GasName(this%single_gas(jgas)%i_gas_code)), ': '
270      else
271        write(nulout, '(a)', advance='no') '    Composite of well-mixed background gases: '
272      end if
273      select case (this%single_gas(jgas)%i_conc_dependence)
274        case (IConcDependenceNone)
275          write(nulout, '(a)') 'no concentration dependence'
276        case (IConcDependenceLinear)
277          write(nulout, '(a)') 'linear concentration dependence'
278        case (IConcDependenceRelativeLinear)
279          write(nulout, '(a,e14.6)') 'linear concentration dependence relative to a mole fraction of ', &
280               &  this%single_gas(jgas)%reference_mole_frac
281        case (IConcDependenceLUT)
282          write(nulout, '(a,i0,a,e14.6,a,e13.6)') 'look-up table with ', this%single_gas(jgas)%n_mole_frac, &
283               &  ' log-spaced mole fractions in range ', exp(this%single_gas(jgas)%log_mole_frac1), &
284               &  ' to ', exp(this%single_gas(jgas)%log_mole_frac1 &
285               &           + this%single_gas(jgas)%n_mole_frac*this%single_gas(jgas)%d_log_mole_frac)
286      end select
287    end do
288
289  end subroutine print_ckd_model
290
291
292  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
293  ! Read the amplitude of the spectral variations associated with the
294  ! solar cycle and map to g-points
295  subroutine read_spectral_solar_cycle(this, filename, iverbose, use_updated_solar_spectrum)
296
297#ifdef EASY_NETCDF_READ_MPI
298    use easy_netcdf_read_mpi, only : netcdf_file
299#else
300    use easy_netcdf,          only : netcdf_file
301#endif
302    use radiation_io,         only : nulout, nulerr, radiation_abort
303    use yomhook,              only : lhook, dr_hook, jphook
304
305    ! Reference total solar irradiance (W m-2)
306    real(jprb), parameter :: ReferenceTSI = 1361.0_jprb
307   
308    class(ckd_model_type), intent(inout) :: this
309    character(len=*),      intent(in)    :: filename
310    integer, optional,     intent(in)    :: iverbose
311    ! Do we update the mean solar spectral irradiance for each g-point
312    ! based on the contents of the file?
313    logical, optional,     intent(in)    :: use_updated_solar_spectrum
314
315    type(netcdf_file) :: file
316
317    ! Solar spectral irradiance, its amplitude and wavenumber
318    ! coordinate variable, read from NetCDF file
319    real(jprb), allocatable :: wavenumber(:) ! cm-1
320    real(jprb), allocatable :: ssi(:) ! W m-2 cm
321    real(jprb), allocatable :: ssi_amplitude(:) ! W m-2 cm
322
323    ! As above but on the wavenumber grid delimited by
324    ! this%wavenumber1 and this%wavenumber2
325    real(jprb), allocatable :: ssi_grid(:)
326    real(jprb), allocatable :: ssi_amplitude_grid(:)
327    real(jprb), allocatable :: wavenumber_grid(:)
328   
329    ! Old normalized solar irradiance in case it gets changed and we
330    ! need to report the amplitude of the change
331    real(jprb), allocatable :: old_norm_solar_irradiance(:)
332   
333    real(jprb) :: dwav_grid
334   
335    ! Number of input wavenumbers, and number on ecCKD model's grid
336    integer :: nwav, nwav_grid
337    ! Corresponding loop indices
338    integer :: jwav, jwav_grid, jg
339
340    integer :: iband
341   
342    integer :: iverbose_local
343
344    real(jphook) :: hook_handle
345   
346    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:read_spectral_solar_cycle',0,hook_handle)
347
348    if (present(iverbose)) then
349      iverbose_local = iverbose
350    else
351      iverbose_local = 3
352    end if
353
354    call file%open(trim(filename), iverbose=iverbose_local)
355
356    call file%get('wavenumber', wavenumber)
357    call file%get('mean_solar_spectral_irradiance', ssi)
358    call file%get('ssi_solar_cycle_amplitude', ssi_amplitude)
359
360    call file%close()
361
362    nwav = size(wavenumber)
363   
364    nwav_grid = size(this%spectral_def%wavenumber1)
365    allocate(ssi_grid(nwav_grid))
366    allocate(ssi_amplitude_grid(nwav_grid))
367    allocate(wavenumber_grid(nwav_grid))
368    wavenumber_grid = 0.5_jprb * (this%spectral_def%wavenumber1+this%spectral_def%wavenumber2)
369    dwav_grid = this%spectral_def%wavenumber2(1)-this%spectral_def%wavenumber1(1)
370   
371    ssi_grid = 0.0_jprb
372    ssi_amplitude_grid = 0.0_jprb
373
374    ! Interpolate input SSI to regular wavenumber grid
375    do jwav_grid = 1,nwav_grid
376      do jwav = 1,nwav-1
377        if (wavenumber(jwav) < wavenumber_grid(jwav_grid) &
378             &  .and. wavenumber(jwav+1) >= wavenumber_grid(jwav_grid)) then
379          ! Linear interpolation - this is not perfect
380          ssi_grid(jwav_grid) = (ssi(jwav)*(wavenumber(jwav+1)-wavenumber_grid(jwav_grid)) &
381               &                +ssi(jwav+1)*(wavenumber_grid(jwav_grid)-wavenumber(jwav))) &
382               &                * dwav_grid / (wavenumber(jwav+1)-wavenumber(jwav))
383          ssi_amplitude_grid(jwav_grid) = (ssi_amplitude(jwav)*(wavenumber(jwav+1)-wavenumber_grid(jwav_grid)) &
384               &                +ssi_amplitude(jwav+1)*(wavenumber_grid(jwav_grid)-wavenumber(jwav))) &
385               &                * dwav_grid / (wavenumber(jwav+1)-wavenumber(jwav))
386          exit
387        end if
388      end do
389    end do
390
391    ! Optionally update the solar irradiances in each g-point, and the
392    ! spectral solar irradiance on the wavenumber grid corresponding
393    ! to gpoint_fraction
394    allocate(old_norm_solar_irradiance(nwav_grid))
395    old_norm_solar_irradiance = this%norm_solar_irradiance
396    if (present(use_updated_solar_spectrum)) then
397      if (use_updated_solar_spectrum) then
398        if (.not. allocated(this%spectral_def%solar_spectral_irradiance)) then
399          write(nulerr,'(a)') 'Cannot use_updated_solar_spectrum unless gas optics model is from ecCKD >= 1.4'
400          call radiation_abort()
401        end if
402        this%norm_solar_irradiance = old_norm_solar_irradiance &
403             &  * matmul(ssi_grid,this%spectral_def%gpoint_fraction) &
404             &  / matmul(this%spectral_def%solar_spectral_irradiance,this%spectral_def%gpoint_fraction)
405        this%norm_solar_irradiance = this%norm_solar_irradiance / sum(this%norm_solar_irradiance)
406        this%spectral_def%solar_spectral_irradiance = ssi_grid
407      end if
408    end if
409   
410    ! Map on to g-points
411    this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance &
412         &  = this%norm_solar_irradiance &
413         &  * matmul(ssi_amplitude_grid, this%spectral_def%gpoint_fraction) &
414         &  / matmul(ssi_grid,this%spectral_def%gpoint_fraction)
415   
416    ! Remove the mean from the solar-cycle fluctuations, since the
417    ! user will scale with total solar irradiance
418    this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance &
419         &  = (this%norm_solar_irradiance+this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance) &
420         &  / sum(this%norm_solar_irradiance+this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance) &
421         &  - this%norm_solar_irradiance
422
423    ! Print the spectral solar irradiance per g point, and solar cycle amplitude
424    if (iverbose_local >= 2) then
425      write(nulout,'(a,f6.1,a)') 'G-point, solar irradiance for nominal TSI = ', &
426           &  ReferenceTSI, ' W m-2, solar cycle amplitude (at solar maximum), update to original solar irradiance'
427      iband = 0
428      do jg = 1,this%ng
429        if (this%spectral_def%i_band_number(jg) > iband) then
430          iband = this%spectral_def%i_band_number(jg)
431          write(nulout, '(i2,f10.4,f7.3,a,f8.4,a,i2,a,f7.1,a,f7.1,a)') &
432               &  jg, ReferenceTSI*this%norm_solar_irradiance(jg), &
433               &  100.0_jprb * this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance(jg) &
434               &  / this%norm_solar_irradiance(jg), '% ', &
435               &  100.0_jprb * (this%norm_solar_irradiance(jg) &
436               &  / old_norm_solar_irradiance(jg) - 1.0_jprb), '% Band ', iband, ': ', &
437               &  this%spectral_def%wavenumber1_band(iband), '-', &
438               &  this%spectral_def%wavenumber2_band(iband), ' cm-1'
439        else
440          write(nulout, '(i2,f10.4,f7.3,a,f8.4,a)') jg, ReferenceTSI*this%norm_solar_irradiance(jg), &
441               &  100.0_jprb * this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance(jg) &
442               &  / this%norm_solar_irradiance(jg), '% ', &
443               &  100.0_jprb * (this%norm_solar_irradiance(jg) &
444               &  / old_norm_solar_irradiance(jg) - 1.0_jprb), '%'
445        end if
446      end do
447    end if
448   
449    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:read_spectral_solar_cycle',1,hook_handle)
450   
451  end subroutine read_spectral_solar_cycle
452 
453
454  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
455  ! Compute layerwise optical depth for each g point for ncol columns
456  ! at nlev layers
457  subroutine calc_optical_depth_ckd_model(this, ncol, nlev, istartcol, iendcol, nmaxgas, &
458       &  pressure_hl, temperature_fl, mole_fraction_fl, &
459       &  optical_depth_fl, rayleigh_od_fl, concentration_scaling)
460
461    use yomhook,             only : lhook, dr_hook, jphook
462    use radiation_constants, only : AccelDueToGravity
463
464    ! Input variables
465
466    class(ckd_model_type), intent(in), target  :: this
467    ! Number of columns, levels and input gases
468    integer,               intent(in)  :: ncol, nlev, nmaxgas, istartcol, iendcol
469    ! Pressure at half levels (Pa), dimensioned (ncol,nlev+1)
470    real(jprb),            intent(in)  :: pressure_hl(ncol,nlev+1)
471    ! Temperature at full levels (K), dimensioned (ncol,nlev)
472    real(jprb),            intent(in)  :: temperature_fl(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
473    ! Gas mole fractions at full levels (mol mol-1), dimensioned (ncol,nlev,nmaxgas)
474    real(jprb),            intent(in)  :: mole_fraction_fl(ncol,nlev,nmaxgas)
475    ! Optional concentration scaling of each gas
476    real(jprb), optional,  intent(in)  :: concentration_scaling(nmaxgas)
477   
478    ! Output variables
479
480    ! Layer absorption optical depth for each g point
481    real(jprb),            intent(out) :: optical_depth_fl(this%ng,nlev,istartcol:iendcol)
482    ! In the shortwave only, the Rayleigh scattering optical depth
483    real(jprb),  optional, intent(out) :: rayleigh_od_fl(this%ng,nlev,istartcol:iendcol)
484
485    ! Local variables
486
487    real(jprb), pointer :: molar_abs(:,:,:), molar_abs_conc(:,:,:,:)
488
489    ! Natural logarithm of pressure at full levels
490    real(jprb) :: log_pressure_fl(nlev)
491
492    ! Optical depth of single gas at one point in space versus
493    ! spectral interval
494    !real(jprb) :: od_single_gas(this%ng)
495
496    real(jprb) :: multiplier(nlev), simple_multiplier(nlev), global_multiplier, temperature1
497    real(jprb) :: scaling
498
499    ! Indices and weights in temperature, pressure and concentration interpolation
500    real(jprb) :: pindex1, tindex1, cindex1
501    real(jprb) :: pw1(nlev), pw2(nlev), tw1(nlev), tw2(nlev), cw1(nlev), cw2(nlev)
502    integer    :: ip1(nlev), it1(nlev), ic1(nlev)
503
504    ! Natural logarithm of mole fraction at one point
505    real(jprb) :: log_conc
506
507    ! Minimum mole fraction in look-up-table
508    real(jprb) :: mole_frac1
509
510    integer :: jcol, jlev, jgas, igascode
511
512    real(jphook) :: hook_handle
513
514    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:calc_optical_depth',0,hook_handle)
515
516    global_multiplier = 1.0_jprb / (AccelDueToGravity * 0.001_jprb * AirMolarMass)
517
518    do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
519
520      log_pressure_fl = log(0.5_jprb * (pressure_hl(jcol,1:nlev)+pressure_hl(jcol,2:nlev+1)))
521
522      do jlev = 1,nlev
523        ! Find interpolation points in pressure
524        pindex1 = (log_pressure_fl(jlev)-this%log_pressure1) &
525             &    / this%d_log_pressure
526        pindex1 = 1.0_jprb + max(0.0_jprb, min(pindex1, this%npress-1.0001_jprb))
527        ip1(jlev) = int(pindex1)
528        pw2(jlev) = pindex1 - ip1(jlev)
529        pw1(jlev) = 1.0_jprb - pw2(jlev)
530
531        ! Find interpolation points in temperature
532        temperature1 = pw1(jlev)*this%temperature1(ip1(jlev)) &
533             &       + pw2(jlev)*this%temperature1(ip1(jlev)+1)
534        tindex1 = (temperature_fl(jcol,jlev) - temperature1) &
535             &    / this%d_temperature
536        tindex1 = 1.0_jprb + max(0.0_jprb, min(tindex1, this%ntemp-1.0001_jprb))
537        it1(jlev) = int(tindex1)
538        tw2(jlev) = tindex1 - it1(jlev)
539        tw1(jlev) = 1.0_jprb - tw2(jlev)
540
541        ! Concentration multiplier
542        simple_multiplier(jlev) = global_multiplier &
543             &  * (pressure_hl(jcol,jlev+1) - pressure_hl(jcol,jlev))
544      end do
545
546      optical_depth_fl(:,:,jcol) = 0.0_jprb
547     
548      do jgas = 1,this%ngas
549
550        associate (single_gas => this%single_gas(jgas))
551          igascode = this%single_gas(jgas)%i_gas_code
552         
553          select case (single_gas%i_conc_dependence)
554           
555          case (IConcDependenceLinear)
556            molar_abs => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs
557            multiplier = simple_multiplier * mole_fraction_fl(jcol,:,igascode)
558
559            if (present(concentration_scaling)) then
560              multiplier = multiplier * concentration_scaling(igascode)
561            end if
562           
563            do jlev = 1,nlev
564              optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) = optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) &
565                   &        + (multiplier(jlev)*tw1(jlev)) * (pw1(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)) &
566                   &                +pw2(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev))) &
567                   &        + (multiplier(jlev)*tw2(jlev)) * (pw1(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)+1) &
568                   &                +pw2(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev)+1))
569            end do
570
571          case (IConcDependenceRelativeLinear)
572            molar_abs => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs
573
574            if (present(concentration_scaling)) then
575              multiplier = simple_multiplier &
576                   &  * (mole_fraction_fl(jcol,:,igascode)*concentration_scaling(igascode) &
577                   &     - single_gas%reference_mole_frac)
578            else
579              multiplier = simple_multiplier  * (mole_fraction_fl(jcol,:,igascode) &
580                   &                            - single_gas%reference_mole_frac)
581            end if
582           
583            do jlev = 1,nlev
584              optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) = optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) &
585                   &        + (multiplier(jlev)*tw1(jlev)) * (pw1(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)) &
586                   &                +pw2(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev))) &
587                   &        + (multiplier(jlev)*tw2(jlev)) * (pw1(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)+1) &
588                   &                +pw2(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev)+1))
589            end do
590
591          case (IConcDependenceNone)
592            ! Composite gases
593            molar_abs => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs
594            do jlev = 1,nlev
595              optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) = optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) &
596                   &  + (simple_multiplier(jlev)*tw1(jlev)) * (pw1(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)) &
597                   &                              +pw2(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev))) &
598                   &  + (simple_multiplier(jlev)*tw2(jlev)) * (pw1(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)+1) &
599                   &                              +pw2(jlev) * molar_abs(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev)+1))
600            end do
601
602          case (IConcDependenceLUT)
603
604            if (present(concentration_scaling)) then
605              scaling = concentration_scaling(igascode)
606            else
607              scaling = 1.0_jprb
608            end if
609           
610            ! Logarithmic interpolation in concentration space
611            molar_abs_conc => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs_conc
612            mole_frac1 = exp(single_gas%log_mole_frac1)
613            do jlev = 1,nlev
614              ! Take care of mole_fraction == 0
615              log_conc = log(max(mole_fraction_fl(jcol,jlev,igascode)*scaling, mole_frac1))
616              cindex1  = (log_conc - single_gas%log_mole_frac1) / single_gas%d_log_mole_frac
617              cindex1  = 1.0_jprb + max(0.0_jprb, min(cindex1, single_gas%n_mole_frac-1.0001_jprb))
618              ic1(jlev) = int(cindex1)
619              cw2(jlev) = cindex1 - ic1(jlev)
620              cw1(jlev) = 1.0_jprb - cw2(jlev)
621            end do
622              ! od_single_gas = cw1 * (tw1 * (pw1 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1,it1,ic1) &
623              !      &                       +pw2 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1+1,it1,ic1)) &
624              !      &                +tw2 * (pw1 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1,it1+1,ic1) &
625              !      &                       +pw2 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1+1,it1+1,ic1))) &
626              !      &         +cw2 * (tw1 * (pw1 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1,it1,ic1+1) &
627              !      &                       +pw2 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1+1,it1,ic1+1)) &
628              !      &                +tw2 * (pw1 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1,it1+1,ic1+1) &
629              !      &                       +pw2 * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1+1,it1+1,ic1+1)))
630            do jlev = 1,nlev
631              optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) = optical_depth_fl(:,jlev,jcol) &
632                   &  + (simple_multiplier(jlev) * mole_fraction_fl(jcol,jlev,igascode) * scaling) * ( &
633                   &      (cw1(jlev) * tw1(jlev) * pw1(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev),ic1(jlev)) &
634                   &     +(cw1(jlev) * tw1(jlev) * pw2(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev),ic1(jlev)) &
635                   &     +(cw1(jlev) * tw2(jlev) * pw1(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)+1,ic1(jlev)) &
636                   &     +(cw1(jlev) * tw2(jlev) * pw2(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev)+1,ic1(jlev)) &
637                   &     +(cw2(jlev) * tw1(jlev) * pw1(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev),ic1(jlev)+1) &
638                   &     +(cw2(jlev) * tw1(jlev) * pw2(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev),ic1(jlev)+1) &
639                   &     +(cw2(jlev) * tw2(jlev) * pw1(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev),it1(jlev)+1,ic1(jlev)+1) &
640                   &     +(cw2(jlev) * tw2(jlev) * pw2(jlev)) * molar_abs_conc(:,ip1(jlev)+1,it1(jlev)+1,ic1(jlev)+1))
641            end do
642          end select
643           
644        end associate
645
646      end do
647
648      ! Ensure the optical depth is not negative
649      optical_depth_fl(:,:,jcol) = max(0.0_jprb, optical_depth_fl(:,:,jcol))
650
651      ! Rayleigh scattering
652      if (this%is_sw .and. present(rayleigh_od_fl)) then
653        do jlev = 1,nlev
654          rayleigh_od_fl(:,jlev,jcol) = global_multiplier &
655               &  * (pressure_hl(jcol,jlev+1) - pressure_hl(jcol,jlev)) * this%rayleigh_molar_scat
656        end do
657      end if
658
659    end do
660
661    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:calc_optical_depth',1,hook_handle)
662
663  end subroutine calc_optical_depth_ckd_model
664
665
666  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
667  ! Vectorized variant of above routine
668  subroutine calc_optical_depth_ckd_model_vec(this, ncol, nlev, istartcol, iendcol, nmaxgas, &
669       &  pressure_hl, temperature_fl, mole_fraction_fl, &
670       &  optical_depth_fl, rayleigh_od_fl)
671
672    use yomhook,             only : lhook, dr_hook, jphook
673    use radiation_constants, only : AccelDueToGravity
674
675    ! Input variables
676
677    class(ckd_model_type), intent(in), target  :: this
678    ! Number of columns, levels and input gases
679    integer,               intent(in)  :: ncol, nlev, nmaxgas, istartcol, iendcol
680    ! Pressure at half levels (Pa), dimensioned (ncol,nlev+1)
681    real(jprb),            intent(in)  :: pressure_hl(ncol,nlev+1)
682    ! Temperature at full levels (K), dimensioned (ncol,nlev)
683    real(jprb),            intent(in)  :: temperature_fl(istartcol:iendcol,nlev)
684    ! Gas mole fractions at full levels (mol mol-1), dimensioned (ncol,nlev,nmaxgas)
685    real(jprb),            intent(in)  :: mole_fraction_fl(ncol,nlev,nmaxgas)
686   
687    ! Output variables
688
689    ! Layer absorption optical depth for each g point
690    real(jprb),            intent(out) :: optical_depth_fl(this%ng,nlev,istartcol:iendcol)
691    ! In the shortwave only, the Rayleigh scattering optical depth
692    real(jprb),  optional, intent(out) :: rayleigh_od_fl(this%ng,nlev,istartcol:iendcol)
693
694    ! Local variables
695
696    real(jprb), pointer :: molar_abs(:,:,:), molar_abs_conc(:,:,:,:)
697
698    ! Natural logarithm of pressure at full levels
699    real(jprb) :: log_pressure_fl
700
701    ! Optical depth of single gas at one point in space versus
702    ! spectral interval
703    !real(jprb) :: od_single_gas(this%ng)
704
705    real(jprb) :: multiplier, simple_multiplier(ncol,nlev), global_multiplier, temperature1
706
707    ! Indices and weights in temperature, pressure and concentration interpolation
708    real(jprb) :: pindex1, tindex1, cindex1
709    real(jprb) :: pw1(ncol,nlev), pw2(ncol,nlev), tw1(ncol,nlev), tw2(ncol,nlev), cw1(ncol,nlev), cw2(ncol,nlev)
710    integer    :: ip1(ncol,nlev), it1(ncol,nlev), ic1(ncol,nlev)
711
712    ! Natural logarithm of mole fraction at one point
713    real(jprb) :: log_conc
714
715    ! Minimum mole fraction in look-up-table
716    real(jprb) :: mole_frac1
717
718    ! Layer absorption optical depth for each g point (memory layout adjusted to vectorization)
719    real(jprb) :: od_fl(ncol,this%ng,nlev)
720
721    integer :: jcol, jlev, jgas, igascode, jg
722
723    real(jphook) :: hook_handle
724
725    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:calc_optical_depth_vec',0,hook_handle)
726
727    global_multiplier = 1.0_jprb / (AccelDueToGravity * 0.001_jprb * AirMolarMass)
728
729    od_fl(:,:,:) = 0.0_jprb
730
731    do jlev = 1,nlev
732      do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
733
734        log_pressure_fl = log(0.5_jprb * (pressure_hl(jcol,jlev)+pressure_hl(jcol,jlev+1)))
735
736        ! Find interpolation points in pressure
737        pindex1 = (log_pressure_fl-this%log_pressure1) &
738             &    / this%d_log_pressure
739        pindex1 = 1.0_jprb + max(0.0_jprb, min(pindex1, this%npress-1.0001_jprb))
740        ip1(jcol,jlev) = int(pindex1)
741        pw2(jcol,jlev) = pindex1 - ip1(jcol,jlev)
742        pw1(jcol,jlev) = 1.0_jprb - pw2(jcol,jlev)
743
744        ! Find interpolation points in temperature
745        temperature1 = pw1(jcol,jlev)*this%temperature1(ip1(jcol,jlev)) &
746             &       + pw2(jcol,jlev)*this%temperature1(ip1(jcol,jlev)+1)
747        tindex1 = (temperature_fl(jcol,jlev) - temperature1) &
748             &    / this%d_temperature
749        tindex1 = 1.0_jprb + max(0.0_jprb, min(tindex1, this%ntemp-1.0001_jprb))
750        it1(jcol,jlev) = int(tindex1)
751        tw2(jcol,jlev) = tindex1 - it1(jcol,jlev)
752        tw1(jcol,jlev) = 1.0_jprb - tw2(jcol,jlev)
753
754        ! Concentration multiplier
755        simple_multiplier(jcol,jlev) = global_multiplier &
756             &  * (pressure_hl(jcol,jlev+1) - pressure_hl(jcol,jlev))
757      end do
758    end do
759
760    do jgas = 1,this%ngas
761
762      associate (single_gas => this%single_gas(jgas))
763        igascode = this%single_gas(jgas)%i_gas_code
764         
765        select case (single_gas%i_conc_dependence)
766           
767        case (IConcDependenceLinear)
768          molar_abs => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs
769
770          do jlev = 1,nlev
771            do jg = 1, this%ng
772              do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
773                multiplier = simple_multiplier(jcol,jlev) * mole_fraction_fl(jcol,jlev,igascode)
774
775                od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) = od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) &
776                   &        + (multiplier*tw1(jcol,jlev)) * (pw1(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)) &
777                   &                +pw2(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev))) &
778                   &        + (multiplier*tw2(jcol,jlev)) * (pw1(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)+1) &
779                   &                +pw2(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev)+1))
780              end do
781            end do
782          end do
783
784        case (IConcDependenceRelativeLinear)
785          molar_abs => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs
786
787          do jlev = 1,nlev
788            do jg = 1, this%ng
789              do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
790                multiplier = simple_multiplier(jcol,jlev)  * (mole_fraction_fl(jcol,jlev,igascode) &
791                   &                            - single_gas%reference_mole_frac)
792
793                od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) = od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) &
794                   &        + (multiplier*tw1(jcol,jlev)) * (pw1(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)) &
795                   &                +pw2(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev))) &
796                   &        + (multiplier*tw2(jcol,jlev)) * (pw1(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)+1) &
797                   &                +pw2(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev)+1))
798              end do
799            end do
800          end do
801
802        case (IConcDependenceNone)
803          ! Composite gases
804          molar_abs => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs
805
806          do jlev = 1,nlev
807            do jg = 1, this%ng
808              do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
809                od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) = od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) &
810                   &        + (simple_multiplier(jcol,jlev)*tw1(jcol,jlev)) *   &
811                   &                (pw1(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)) &
812                   &                +pw2(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev))) &
813                   &        + (simple_multiplier(jcol,jlev)*tw2(jcol,jlev)) *   &
814                   &                (pw1(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)+1) &
815                   &                +pw2(jcol,jlev) * molar_abs(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev)+1))
816              end do
817            end do
818          end do
819
820          case (IConcDependenceLUT)
821            ! Logarithmic interpolation in concentration space
822            molar_abs_conc => this%single_gas(jgas)%molar_abs_conc
823            mole_frac1 = exp(single_gas%log_mole_frac1)
824
825            do jlev = 1,nlev
826              do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
827                ! Take care of mole_fraction == 0
828                log_conc = log(max(mole_fraction_fl(jcol,jlev,igascode), mole_frac1))
829                cindex1  = (log_conc - single_gas%log_mole_frac1) / single_gas%d_log_mole_frac
830                cindex1  = 1.0_jprb + max(0.0_jprb, min(cindex1, single_gas%n_mole_frac-1.0001_jprb))
831                ic1(jcol,jlev) = int(cindex1)
832                cw2(jcol,jlev) = cindex1 - ic1(jcol,jlev)
833                cw1(jcol,jlev) = 1.0_jprb - cw2(jcol,jlev)
834              end do
835            end do
836
837          do jlev = 1,nlev
838            do jg = 1, this%ng
839!NEC$ select_vector
840              do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
841
842                od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) = od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev) &
843                   &  + (simple_multiplier(jcol,jlev) * mole_fraction_fl(jcol,jlev,igascode)) * ( &
844                   &      (cw1(jcol,jlev) * tw1(jcol,jlev) * pw1(jcol,jlev)) * &
845                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev),ic1(jcol,jlev)) &
846                   &     +(cw1(jcol,jlev) * tw1(jcol,jlev) * pw2(jcol,jlev)) * &
847                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev),ic1(jcol,jlev)) &
848                   &     +(cw1(jcol,jlev) * tw2(jcol,jlev) * pw1(jcol,jlev)) * &
849                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)+1,ic1(jcol,jlev)) &
850                   &     +(cw1(jcol,jlev) * tw2(jcol,jlev) * pw2(jcol,jlev)) * &
851                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev)+1,ic1(jcol,jlev)) &
852                   &     +(cw2(jcol,jlev) * tw1(jcol,jlev) * pw1(jcol,jlev)) * &
853                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev),ic1(jcol,jlev)+1) &
854                   &     +(cw2(jcol,jlev) * tw1(jcol,jlev) * pw2(jcol,jlev)) * &
855                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev),ic1(jcol,jlev)+1) &
856                   &     +(cw2(jcol,jlev) * tw2(jcol,jlev) * pw1(jcol,jlev)) * &
857                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev),it1(jcol,jlev)+1,ic1(jcol,jlev)+1) &
858                   &     +(cw2(jcol,jlev) * tw2(jcol,jlev) * pw2(jcol,jlev)) * &
859                   &      molar_abs_conc(jg,ip1(jcol,jlev)+1,it1(jcol,jlev)+1,ic1(jcol,jlev)+1))
860              end do
861            end do
862          end do
863        end select
864           
865      end associate
866
867      ! Ensure the optical depth is not negative
868      do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
869        do jlev = 1,nlev
870          do jg = 1, this%ng
871            optical_depth_fl(jg,jlev,jcol) = max(0.0_jprb, od_fl(jcol,jg,jlev))
872          end do
873        end do
874      end do
875
876      ! Rayleigh scattering
877      if (this%is_sw .and. present(rayleigh_od_fl)) then
878        do jcol = istartcol,iendcol
879          do jlev = 1,nlev
880            do jg = 1, this%ng
881              rayleigh_od_fl(jg,jlev,jcol) = global_multiplier &
882               &  * (pressure_hl(jcol,jlev+1) - pressure_hl(jcol,jlev)) * this%rayleigh_molar_scat(jg)
883            end do
884          end do
885        end do
886      end if
887
888    end do
889
890    if (lhook) call dr_hook('radiation_ecckd:calc_optical_depth_vec',1,hook_handle)
891
892  end subroutine calc_optical_depth_ckd_model_vec
893
894 
895  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
896  ! Calculate the Planck function integrated across each of the g
897  ! points of this correlated k-distribution model, for a given
898  ! temperature, where Planck function is defined as the flux emitted
899  ! by a black body (rather than radiance)
900  subroutine calc_planck_function(this, nt, temperature, planck)
901
902    class(ckd_model_type), intent(in)  :: this
903    integer,    intent(in)  :: nt
904    real(jprb), intent(in)  :: temperature(:) ! K
905    real(jprb), intent(out) :: planck(this%ng,nt) ! W m-2
906
907    real(jprb) :: tindex1, tw1, tw2
908    integer    :: it1, jt
909
910    do jt = 1,nt
911      tindex1 = (temperature(jt) - this%temperature1_planck) &
912           &   * (1.0_jprb / this%d_temperature_planck)
913      if (tindex1 >= 0) then
914        ! Normal interpolation, and extrapolation for high temperatures
915        tindex1 = 1.0_jprb + tindex1
916        it1 = min(int(tindex1), this%nplanck-1)
917        tw2 = tindex1 - it1
918        tw1 = 1.0_jprb - tw2
919        planck(:,jt) = tw1 * this%planck_function(:,it1) &
920             &       + tw2 * this%planck_function(:,it1+1)
921      else
922        ! Interpolate linearly to zero
923        planck(:,jt) = this%planck_function(:,1) &
924             &       * (temperature(jt)/this%temperature1_planck)
925      end if
926    end do
927
928  end subroutine calc_planck_function
929 
930
931  !---------------------------------------------------------------------
932  ! Return the spectral solar irradiance integrated over each g point
933  ! of a solar correlated k-distribution model, given the
934  ! total_solar_irradiance
935  subroutine calc_incoming_sw(this, total_solar_irradiance, &
936       &                      spectral_solar_irradiance, &
937       &                      solar_spectral_multiplier)
938
939    use radiation_io, only : nulerr, radiation_abort
940
941    class(ckd_model_type), intent(in)    :: this
942    real(jprb),            intent(in)    :: total_solar_irradiance ! W m-2
943    real(jprb),            intent(inout) :: spectral_solar_irradiance(:,:) ! W m-2
944    real(jprb), optional,  intent(in)    :: solar_spectral_multiplier
945
946    if (.not. present(solar_spectral_multiplier)) then
947      spectral_solar_irradiance &
948           &  = spread(total_solar_irradiance * this%norm_solar_irradiance, &
949           &           2, size(spectral_solar_irradiance,2))
950    else if (allocated(this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance)) then
951      spectral_solar_irradiance &
952           &  = spread(total_solar_irradiance * (this%norm_solar_irradiance &
953           &   + solar_spectral_multiplier*this%norm_amplitude_solar_irradiance), &
954           &           2, size(spectral_solar_irradiance,2))
955    else if (solar_spectral_multiplier == 0.0_jprb) then
956      spectral_solar_irradiance &
957           &  = spread(total_solar_irradiance * this%norm_solar_irradiance, &
958           &           2, size(spectral_solar_irradiance,2))
959    else
960      write(nulerr, '(a)') '*** Error in calc_incoming_sw: no information present on solar cycle'
961      call radiation_abort()
962    end if
963
964  end subroutine calc_incoming_sw
965
966end module radiation_ecckd
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