1 | ! |
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2 | ! $Id: stratosphere_mask.F90 3123 2017-12-13 13:16:38Z asima $ |
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3 | ! |
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4 | SUBROUTINE stratosphere_mask(missing_val, pphis, t_seri, pplay, xlat) |
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5 | |
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6 | !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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7 | ! |
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8 | ! determination of tropopause height and temperature from gridded temperature data |
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9 | ! |
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10 | ! reference: Reichler, T., M. Dameris, and R. Sausen (GRL, 10.1029/2003GL018240, 2003) |
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11 | ! modified: 6/28/06 tjr |
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12 | ! adapted to LMDZ by C. Kleinschmitt (2016-02-15) |
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13 | ! committed to LMDz by O. Boucher (2016) with a mistake |
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14 | ! mistake corrected by O. Boucher (2017-12-11) |
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15 | ! |
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16 | ! input: temp(nlon,nlat,nlev) 3D-temperature field |
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17 | ! ps(nlon,nlat) 2D-surface pressure field |
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18 | ! zs(nlon,nlat) 2D-surface height |
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19 | ! nlon grid points in x |
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20 | ! nlat grid points in y |
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21 | ! pfull(nlon,nlat,nlev) full pressure levels in Pa |
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22 | ! plimu upper limit for tropopause pressure |
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23 | ! pliml lower limit for tropopause pressure |
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24 | ! gamma tropopause criterion, e.g. -0.002 K/m |
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25 | ! |
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26 | ! output: p_tropopause(klon) tropopause pressure in Pa with missing values |
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27 | ! t_tropopause(klon) tropopause temperature in K with missing values |
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28 | ! z_tropopause(klon) tropopause height in m with missing values |
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29 | ! stratomask stratospheric mask withtout missing values |
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30 | ! ifil # of undetermined values |
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31 | ! |
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32 | !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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33 | |
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34 | USE dimphy |
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35 | USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY: stratomask |
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36 | USE phys_local_var_mod, ONLY: p_tropopause, z_tropopause, t_tropopause |
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37 | USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout, prt_level |
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38 | |
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39 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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40 | |
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41 | INCLUDE "YOMCST.h" |
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42 | |
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43 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: missing_val ! missing value, also XIOS |
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44 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: pphis ! Geopotentiel de surface |
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45 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: t_seri ! Temperature |
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46 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon,klev),INTENT(IN) :: pplay ! pression pour le mileu de chaque couche (en Pa) |
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47 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon),INTENT(IN) :: xlat ! latitudes pour chaque point |
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48 | |
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49 | REAL, PARAMETER :: plimu=45000. |
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50 | REAL, PARAMETER :: pliml=7500. |
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51 | REAL, PARAMETER :: gamma=-0.002 |
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52 | LOGICAL, PARAMETER :: dofill=.true. |
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53 | REAL,DIMENSION(klon) :: tp |
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54 | REAL,DIMENSION(klev) :: t, p |
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55 | INTEGER :: i, k, ifil |
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56 | REAL :: ptrp, ttrp, ztrp, psrf, zsrf, pi |
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57 | |
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58 | pi = 4.*ATAN(1.) |
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59 | |
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60 | !--computing tropopause |
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61 | DO i=1,klon |
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62 | DO k=1,klev |
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63 | t(k)=t_seri(i,klev+1-k) |
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64 | p(k)=pplay(i,klev+1-k) |
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65 | ENDDO |
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66 | psrf=pplay(i,1) |
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67 | zsrf=pphis(i)/RG !--altitude de la surface |
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68 | call twmo(missing_val, klev, t, p, psrf, zsrf, plimu, pliml, gamma, ptrp, ttrp, ztrp) |
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69 | tp(i)=ptrp |
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70 | p_tropopause(i)=ptrp |
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71 | z_tropopause(i)=ztrp |
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72 | t_tropopause(i)=ttrp |
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73 | ENDDO |
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74 | |
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75 | !--filling holes in tp but not in p_tropopause |
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76 | IF (dofill) THEN |
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77 | ifil=0 |
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78 | DO i=1,klon |
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79 | IF (ABS(tp(i)/missing_val-1.0).LT.0.01) THEN |
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80 | !set missing values to very simple profile (neighbour averaging too expensive in LMDZ) |
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81 | tp(i)=50000.-20000.*cos(xlat(i)/360.*2.*pi) |
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82 | ifil=ifil+1 |
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83 | ENDIF |
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84 | ENDDO |
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85 | ! |
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86 | ENDIF |
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87 | ! |
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88 | DO i=1, klon |
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89 | DO k=1, klev |
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90 | IF (pplay(i,k).LT.tp(i)) THEN |
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91 | stratomask(i,k)=1.0 |
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92 | ELSE |
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93 | stratomask(i,k)=0.0 |
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94 | ENDIF |
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95 | ENDDO |
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96 | ENDDO |
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97 | |
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98 | IF (ifil.GT.0 .AND. prt_level >5) THEN |
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99 | write(lunout,*)'Tropopause: number of undetermined values =', ifil |
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100 | ENDIF |
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101 | |
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102 | RETURN |
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103 | END SUBROUTINE stratosphere_mask |
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104 | |
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105 | !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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106 | ! twmo |
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107 | !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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108 | |
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109 | subroutine twmo(missing_val, level, t, p, ps, zs, plimu, pliml, gamma, ptrp, ttrp, ztrp) |
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110 | |
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111 | ! reference: Reichler, T., M. Dameris, and R. Sausen (GRL, 10.1029/2003GL018240, 2003) |
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112 | |
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113 | implicit none |
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114 | |
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115 | include "YOMCST.h" |
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116 | |
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117 | integer,intent(in) :: level |
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118 | real,intent(in) :: missing_val |
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119 | real,intent(in),dimension(level):: t, p |
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120 | real,intent(in) :: plimu, pliml, gamma, ps, zs |
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121 | real,intent(out) :: ptrp, ttrp, ztrp |
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122 | |
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123 | real,parameter :: deltaz = 2000.0 |
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124 | |
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125 | real :: faktor |
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126 | real :: pmk, pm, a, b, tm, dtdp, dtdz, dlnp, tdlnp |
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127 | real :: ag, bg, ptph, ttph, a0, b0 |
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128 | real :: pm0, tm0, pmk0, dtdz0 |
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129 | real :: p2km, asum, aquer |
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130 | real :: pmk2, pm2, a2, b2, tm2, dtdp2, dtdz2 |
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131 | integer :: icount, jj, j |
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132 | |
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133 | ptrp=missing_val |
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134 | ttrp=missing_val |
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135 | ztrp=missing_val |
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136 | |
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137 | faktor = -RG/RD |
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138 | |
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139 | do j=level,2,-1 |
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140 | |
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141 | ! dt/dz |
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142 | pmk= 0.5 * (p(j-1)**rkappa+p(j)**rkappa) ! p**k at half level |
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143 | pm = pmk**(1./rkappa) ! p at half level |
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144 | a = (t(j-1)-t(j))/(p(j-1)**rkappa-p(j)**rkappa) ! dT/dp^k |
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145 | b = t(j)-(a*p(j)**rkappa) |
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146 | tm = a * pmk + b ! T at half level |
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147 | dtdp = a * rkappa * pm**(rkappa-1.) ! dT/dp at half level |
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148 | dtdz = faktor*dtdp*pm/tm ! dT/dz at half level |
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149 | |
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150 | ! dt/dz valid? |
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151 | if (j.eq.level) go to 999 ! no, start level, initialize first |
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152 | if (dtdz.le.gamma) go to 999 ! no, dt/dz < -2 K/km |
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153 | if (dtdz0.gt.gamma) go to 999 ! no, dt/dz below > -2 K/km |
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154 | if (pm.gt.plimu) go to 999 ! no, pm too low |
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155 | |
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156 | ! dtdz is valid, calculate tropopause pressure ptph |
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157 | ag = (dtdz-dtdz0) / (pmk-pmk0) |
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158 | bg = dtdz0 - (ag * pmk0) |
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159 | ptph = exp(log((gamma-bg)/ag)/rkappa) |
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160 | |
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161 | ! calculate temperature at this ptph assuming linear gamma |
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162 | ! interpolation |
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163 | ttph = tm0 |
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164 | ttph = ttph - (bg * log(pm0) + ag * (pm0**rkappa) /rkappa) / faktor*t(j) |
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165 | ttph = ttph + (bg * log(ptph) + ag * (ptph**rkappa)/rkappa) / faktor*t(j) |
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166 | |
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167 | if (ptph.lt.pliml) go to 999 |
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168 | if (ptph.gt.plimu) go to 999 |
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169 | |
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170 | ! 2nd test: dtdz above 2 km must not exceed gamma |
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171 | p2km = ptph + deltaz*(pm/tm)*faktor ! p at ptph + 2km |
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172 | asum = 0.0 ! dtdz above |
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173 | icount = 0 ! number of levels above |
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174 | |
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175 | ! test until apm < p2km |
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176 | do jj=j,2,-1 |
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177 | |
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178 | pmk2 = .5 * (p(jj-1)**rkappa+p(jj)**rkappa) ! p mean ^kappa |
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179 | pm2 = pmk2**(1/rkappa) ! p mean |
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180 | if(pm2.gt.ptph) go to 110 ! doesn't happen |
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181 | if(pm2.lt.p2km) go to 888 ! ptropo is valid |
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182 | |
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183 | a2 = (t(jj-1)-t(jj)) ! a |
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184 | a2 = a2/(p(jj-1)**rkappa-p(jj)**rkappa) |
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185 | b2 = t(jj)-(a2*p(jj)**rkappa) ! b |
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186 | tm2 = a2 * pmk2 + b2 ! T mean |
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187 | dtdp2 = a2 * rkappa * (pm2**(rkappa-1)) ! dt/dp |
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188 | dtdz2 = faktor*dtdp2*pm2/tm2 |
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189 | asum = asum+dtdz2 |
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190 | icount = icount+1 |
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191 | aquer = asum/float(icount) ! dt/dz mean |
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192 | |
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193 | ! discard ptropo ? |
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194 | if (aquer.le.gamma) go to 999 ! dt/dz above < gamma |
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195 | |
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196 | 110 continue |
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197 | enddo ! test next level |
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198 | |
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199 | 888 continue ! ptph is valid |
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200 | ptrp = ptph |
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201 | ttrp = ttph |
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202 | |
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203 | ! now calculate height of tropopause by integrating hypsometric equation |
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204 | ! from ps to ptrp |
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205 | ! linearly interpolate in p (results are identical to p^kappa) |
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206 | |
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207 | jj = LEVEL ! bottom |
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208 | do while ((P(jj).gt.PS) .or. (T(jj).lt.100)) ! T must be valid too |
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209 | jj=jj-1 |
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210 | enddo |
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211 | |
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212 | DLNP = log(PS/P(jj)) ! from surface pressure |
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213 | TM = T(jj) ! take TM of lowest level (better: extrapolate) |
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214 | TDLNP = TM*DLNP |
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215 | |
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216 | do while ( (JJ.ge.2) .and. (PTRP.lt.P(jj-1)) ) |
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217 | DLNP = log(P(jj)/P(jj-1)) |
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218 | TM = 0.5 * (T(jj) + T(jj-1)) |
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219 | TDLNP = TDLNP + TM*DLNP |
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220 | JJ=JJ-1 |
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221 | enddo |
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222 | |
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223 | DLNP = log(P(jj)/PTRP) ! up to tropopause pressure |
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224 | TM = 0.5 * (T(jj) + TTRP) ! use TTRP to get TM of this level |
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225 | TDLNP = TDLNP + TM*DLNP |
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226 | |
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227 | ZTRP = ZS + TDLNP*RD/RG |
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228 | |
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229 | !!if (ZTRP .lt. 0) then |
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230 | !! print*,'ZTRP=',ZTRP |
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231 | !! print*,'PS=',PS |
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232 | !! print*,'P=',P |
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233 | !! print*,'T=',T |
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234 | !! print*,'ZS=',ZS |
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235 | !! stop |
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236 | !!endif |
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237 | |
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238 | return |
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239 | |
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240 | 999 continue ! continue search at next higher level |
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241 | tm0 = tm |
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242 | pm0 = pm |
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243 | pmk0 = pmk |
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244 | dtdz0 = dtdz |
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245 | a0 = a |
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246 | b0 = b |
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247 | |
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248 | enddo |
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249 | |
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250 | ! no tropopouse found |
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251 | return |
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252 | end subroutine twmo |
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