1 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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2 | # Copyright (C) 2006-2021 British Crown (Met Office) & Contributors. |
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3 | # |
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4 | # This file is part of FCM, tools for managing and building source code. |
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5 | # |
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6 | # FCM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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7 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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8 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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9 | # (at your option) any later version. |
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10 | # |
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11 | # FCM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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14 | # GNU General Public License for more details. |
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15 | # |
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16 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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17 | # along with FCM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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18 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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19 | # NAME |
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20 | # FCM1::CfgFile |
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21 | # |
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22 | # DESCRIPTION |
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23 | # This class is used for reading and writing FCM config files. A FCM config |
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24 | # file is a line-based text file that provides information on how to perform |
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25 | # a particular task using the FCM system. |
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26 | # |
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27 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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28 | |
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29 | package FCM1::CfgFile; |
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30 | @ISA = qw(FCM1::Base); |
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31 | |
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32 | # Standard pragma |
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33 | use warnings; |
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34 | use strict; |
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35 | |
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36 | # Standard modules |
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37 | use Carp; |
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38 | use File::Basename; |
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39 | use File::Path; |
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40 | use File::Spec; |
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41 | |
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42 | # FCM component modules |
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43 | use FCM1::Base; |
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44 | use FCM1::CfgLine; |
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45 | use FCM1::Config; |
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46 | use FCM1::Keyword; |
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47 | use FCM1::Util; |
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48 | |
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49 | # List of property methods for this class |
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50 | my @scalar_properties = ( |
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51 | 'actual_src', # actual source of configuration file |
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52 | 'lines', # list of lines, FCM1::CfgLine objects |
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53 | 'pegrev', # peg revision of configuration file |
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54 | 'src', # source of configuration file |
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55 | 'type', # type of configuration file |
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56 | 'version', # version of configuration file |
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57 | ); |
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58 | |
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59 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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60 | # SYNOPSIS |
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61 | # $obj = FCM1::CfgFile->new (%args); |
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62 | # |
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63 | # DESCRIPTION |
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64 | # This method constructs a new instance of the FCM1::CfgFile class. See above |
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65 | # for allowed list of properties. (KEYS should be in uppercase.) |
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66 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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67 | |
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68 | sub new { |
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69 | my $this = shift; |
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70 | my %args = @_; |
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71 | my $class = ref $this || $this; |
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72 | |
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73 | my $self = FCM1::Base->new (%args); |
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74 | |
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75 | bless $self, $class; |
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76 | |
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77 | for (@scalar_properties) { |
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78 | $self->{$_} = exists $args{uc ($_)} ? $args{uc ($_)} : undef; |
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79 | } |
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80 | |
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81 | return $self; |
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82 | } |
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83 | |
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84 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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85 | # SYNOPSIS |
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86 | # $value = $obj->X; |
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87 | # $obj->X ($value); |
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88 | # |
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89 | # DESCRIPTION |
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90 | # Details of these properties are explained in @scalar_properties. |
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91 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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92 | |
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93 | for my $name (@scalar_properties) { |
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94 | no strict 'refs'; |
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95 | |
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96 | *$name = sub { |
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97 | my $self = shift; |
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98 | |
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99 | if (@_) { |
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100 | $self->{$name} = $_[0]; |
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101 | } |
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102 | |
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103 | if (not defined $self->{$name}) { |
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104 | if ($name eq 'lines') { |
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105 | $self->{$name} = []; |
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106 | } |
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107 | } |
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108 | |
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109 | return $self->{$name}; |
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110 | } |
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111 | } |
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112 | |
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113 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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114 | # SYNOPSIS |
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115 | # $mtime = $obj->mtime (); |
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116 | # |
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117 | # DESCRIPTION |
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118 | # This method returns the modified time of the configuration file source. |
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119 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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120 | |
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121 | sub mtime { |
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122 | my $self = shift; |
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123 | my $mtime = undef; |
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124 | |
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125 | if (-f $self->src) { |
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126 | $mtime = (stat $self->src)[9]; |
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127 | } |
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128 | |
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129 | return $mtime; |
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130 | } |
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131 | |
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132 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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133 | # SYNOPSIS |
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134 | # $read = $obj->read_cfg($is_for_inheritance); |
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135 | # |
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136 | # DESCRIPTION |
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137 | # This method reads the current configuration file. It returns the number of |
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138 | # lines read from the config file, or "undef" if it fails. The result is |
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139 | # placed in the LINES array of the current instance, and can be accessed via |
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140 | # the "lines" method. |
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141 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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142 | |
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143 | sub read_cfg { |
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144 | my ($self, $is_for_inheritance) = @_; |
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145 | |
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146 | my @lines = $self->_get_cfg_lines($is_for_inheritance); |
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147 | |
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148 | # List of CFG types that need INC declarations expansion |
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149 | my %exp_inc = (); |
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150 | for (split (/$FCM1::Config::DELIMITER_LIST/, $self->setting ('CFG_EXP_INC'))) { |
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151 | $exp_inc{uc ($_)} = 1; |
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152 | } |
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153 | |
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154 | # List of CFG labels that are reserved keywords |
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155 | my %cfg_keywords = (); |
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156 | for (split (/$FCM1::Config::DELIMITER_LIST/, $self->setting ('CFG_KEYWORD'))) { |
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157 | $cfg_keywords{$self->cfglabel ($_)} = 1; |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
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160 | # Loop each line, to separate lines into label : value pairs |
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161 | my $cont = undef; |
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162 | my $here = undef; |
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163 | for my $line_num (1 .. @lines) { |
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164 | my $line = $lines[$line_num - 1]; |
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165 | chomp $line; |
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166 | |
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167 | my $label = ''; |
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168 | my $value = ''; |
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169 | my $comment = ''; |
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170 | |
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171 | # If this line is a continuation, set $start to point to the line that |
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172 | # starts this continuation. Otherwise, set $start to undef |
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173 | my $start = defined ($cont) ? $self->lines->[$cont] : undef; |
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174 | my $warning = undef; |
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175 | |
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176 | if ($line =~ /^(\s*#.*)$/) { # comment line |
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177 | $comment = $1; |
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178 | |
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179 | } elsif ($line =~ /\S/) { # non-blank line |
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180 | if (defined $cont) { |
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181 | # Previous line has a continuation mark |
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182 | $value = $line; |
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183 | |
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184 | # Separate value and comment |
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185 | if ($value =~ s/((?:\s+|^)#\s+.*)$//) { |
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186 | $comment = $1; |
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187 | } |
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188 | |
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189 | # Remove leading spaces |
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190 | $value =~ s/^\s*\\?//; |
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191 | |
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192 | # Expand environment variables |
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193 | my $warn; |
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194 | ($value, $warn) = $self->_expand_variable ($value, 1) if $value; |
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195 | $warning .= ($warning ? ', ' : '') . $warn if $warn; |
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196 | |
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197 | # Expand internal variables |
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198 | ($value, $warn) = $self->_expand_variable ($value, 0) if $value; |
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199 | $warning .= ($warning ? ', ' : '') . $warn if $warn; |
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200 | |
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201 | # Get "line" that begins the current continuation |
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202 | my $v = $start->value . $value; |
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203 | $v =~ s/\\$//; |
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204 | $start->value ($v); |
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205 | |
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206 | } else { |
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207 | # Previous line does not have a continuation mark |
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208 | if ($line =~ /^\s*(\S+)(?:\s+(.*))?$/) { |
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209 | # Check line contains a valid label:value pair |
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210 | $label = $1; |
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211 | $value = defined ($2) ? $2 : ''; |
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212 | |
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213 | # Separate value and comment |
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214 | if ($value =~ s/((?:\s+|^)#\s+.*)$//) { |
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215 | $comment = $1; |
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216 | } |
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217 | |
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218 | # Remove trailing spaces |
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219 | $value =~ s/\s+$//; |
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220 | |
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221 | # Value begins with $HERE? |
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222 | $here = ($value =~ /\$\{?HERE\}?(?:[^A-Z_]|$)/); |
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223 | |
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224 | # Expand environment variables |
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225 | my $warn; |
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226 | ($value, $warn) = $self->_expand_variable ($value, 1) if $value; |
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227 | $warning .= ($warning ? ', ' : '') . $warn if $warn; |
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228 | |
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229 | # Expand internal variables |
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230 | ($value, $warn) = $self->_expand_variable ($value, 0) if $value; |
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231 | $warning .= ($warning ? ', ' : '') . $warn if $warn; |
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232 | } |
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233 | } |
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234 | |
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235 | # Determine whether current line ends with a continuation mark |
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236 | if ($value =~ s/\\$//) { |
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237 | $cont = scalar (@{ $self->lines }) unless defined $cont; |
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238 | |
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239 | } else { |
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240 | $cont = undef; |
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241 | } |
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242 | } |
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243 | |
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244 | if ( defined($self->type()) |
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245 | && exists($exp_inc{uc($self->type())}) |
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246 | && uc($start ? $start->label() : $label) eq $self->cfglabel('INC') |
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247 | && !defined($cont) |
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248 | ) { |
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249 | # Current configuration file requires expansion of INC declarations |
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250 | # The start/current line is an INC declaration |
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251 | # The current line is not a continuation or is the end of the continuation |
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252 | |
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253 | # Get lines from an "include" configuration file |
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254 | my $src = ($start ? $start->value : $value); |
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255 | $src .= '@' . $self->pegrev if $here and $self->pegrev; |
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256 | |
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257 | if ($src) { |
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258 | # Invoke a new instance to read the source |
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259 | my $cfg = FCM1::CfgFile->new ( |
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260 | SRC => expand_tilde ($src), TYPE => $self->type, |
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261 | ); |
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262 | |
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263 | $cfg->read_cfg; |
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264 | |
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265 | # Add lines to the lines array in the current configuration file |
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266 | $comment = 'INC ' . $src . ' '; |
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267 | push @{$self->lines}, FCM1::CfgLine->new ( |
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268 | comment => $comment . '# Start', |
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269 | number => ($start ? $start->number : $line_num), |
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270 | src => $self->actual_src, |
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271 | warning => $warning, |
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272 | ); |
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273 | push @{ $self->lines }, @{ $cfg->lines }; |
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274 | push @{$self->lines}, FCM1::CfgLine->new ( |
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275 | comment => $comment . '# End', |
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276 | src => $self->actual_src, |
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277 | ); |
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278 | |
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279 | } else { |
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280 | push @{$self->lines}, FCM1::CfgLine->new ( |
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281 | number => $line_num, |
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282 | src => $self->actual_src, |
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283 | warning => 'empty INC declaration.' |
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284 | ); |
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285 | } |
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286 | |
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287 | } else { |
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288 | # Push label:value pair into lines array |
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289 | push @{$self->lines}, FCM1::CfgLine->new ( |
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290 | label => $label, |
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291 | value => ($label ? $value : ''), |
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292 | comment => $comment, |
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293 | number => $line_num, |
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294 | src => $self->actual_src, |
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295 | warning => $warning, |
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296 | ); |
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297 | } |
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298 | |
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299 | next if defined $cont; # current line not a continuation |
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300 | |
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301 | my $slabel = ($start ? $start->label : $label); |
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302 | my $svalue = ($start ? $start->value : $value); |
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303 | next unless $slabel; |
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304 | |
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305 | # Check config file type and version |
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306 | if (index (uc ($slabel), $self->cfglabel ('CFGFILE')) == 0) { |
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307 | my @words = split /$FCM1::Config::DELIMITER_PATTERN/, $slabel; |
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308 | shift @words; |
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309 | |
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310 | my $name = @words ? lc ($words[0]) : 'type'; |
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311 | |
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312 | if ($self->can ($name)) { |
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313 | $self->$name ($svalue); |
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314 | } |
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315 | } |
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316 | |
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317 | # Set internal variable |
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318 | $slabel =~ s/^\%//; # Remove leading "%" from label |
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319 | |
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320 | $self->config->variable ($slabel, $svalue) |
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321 | unless exists $cfg_keywords{$slabel}; |
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322 | } |
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323 | |
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324 | # Report and reset warnings |
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325 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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326 | for my $line (@{ $self->lines }) { |
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327 | w_report $line->format_warning if $line->warning; |
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328 | $line->warning (undef); |
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329 | } |
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330 | |
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331 | return @{ $self->lines }; |
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332 | |
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333 | } |
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334 | |
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335 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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336 | # SYNOPSIS |
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337 | # $rc = $obj->print_cfg ($file, [$force]); |
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338 | # |
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339 | # DESCRIPTION |
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340 | # This method prints the content of current configuration file. If no |
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341 | # argument is specified, it prints output to the standard output. If $file is |
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342 | # specified, and is a writable file name, the output is sent to the file. If |
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343 | # the file already exists, its content is compared to the current output. |
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344 | # Nothing will be written if the content is unchanged unless $force is |
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345 | # specified. Otherwise, for typed configuration files, the existing file is |
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346 | # renamed using a prefix that contains its last modified time. The method |
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347 | # returns 1 if there is no error. |
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348 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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349 | |
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350 | sub print_cfg { |
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351 | my ($self, $file, $force) = @_; |
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352 | |
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353 | # Count maximum number of characters in the labels, (for pretty printing) |
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354 | my $max_label_len = 0; |
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355 | for my $line (@{ $self->lines }) { |
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356 | next unless $line->label; |
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357 | my $label_len = length $line->label; |
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358 | $max_label_len = $label_len if $label_len > $max_label_len; |
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359 | } |
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360 | |
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361 | # Output string |
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362 | my $out = ''; |
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363 | |
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364 | # Append each line of the config file to the output string |
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365 | for my $line (@{ $self->lines }) { |
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366 | $out .= $line->print_line ($max_label_len - length ($line->label) + 1); |
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367 | $out .= "\n"; |
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368 | } |
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369 | |
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370 | if ($out) { |
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371 | my $out_handle = select(); |
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372 | |
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373 | # Open file if necessary |
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374 | if ($file) { |
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375 | # Make sure the host directory exists and is writable |
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376 | my $dirname = dirname $file; |
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377 | if (not -d $dirname) { |
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378 | print 'Make directory: ', $dirname, "\n" if $self->verbose; |
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379 | mkpath $dirname; |
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380 | } |
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381 | croak $dirname, ': cannot write to config file directory, abort' |
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382 | unless -d $dirname; |
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383 | |
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384 | if (-f $file and not $force) { |
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385 | # Read old config file to see if content has changed |
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386 | open(my $handle, '<', $file) || croak("$file: $!\n"); |
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387 | my $in_lines = ''; |
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388 | while (my $line = readline($handle)) { |
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389 | $in_lines .= $line; |
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390 | } |
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391 | close($handle); |
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392 | |
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393 | # Return if content is up-to-date |
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394 | if ($in_lines eq $out) { |
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395 | print 'No change in ', lc ($self->type), ' cfg: ', $file, "\n" |
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396 | if $self->verbose > 1 and $self->type; |
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397 | return 1; |
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398 | } |
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399 | |
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400 | # If config file already exists, make sure it is writable |
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401 | if ($self->type) { |
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402 | # Existing config file writable, rename it using its time stamp |
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403 | my $mtime = (stat $file)[9]; |
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404 | my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year) = (gmtime $mtime)[0 .. 5]; |
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405 | my $timestamp = sprintf '%4d%2.2d%2.2d_%2.2d%2.2d%2.2d_', |
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406 | $year + 1900, $mon + 1, $mday, $hour, $min, $sec; |
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407 | my $oldfile = File::Spec->catfile ( |
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408 | $dirname, $timestamp . basename ($file) |
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409 | ); |
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410 | rename $file, $oldfile; |
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411 | print 'Rename existing ', lc ($self->type), ' cfg: ', |
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412 | $oldfile, "\n" if $self->verbose > 1; |
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413 | } |
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414 | } |
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415 | |
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416 | # Open file and select file handle |
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417 | open(my $handle, '>', $file) || croak("$file: $!\n"); |
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418 | $out_handle = $handle; |
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419 | } |
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420 | |
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421 | # Print output |
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422 | print($out_handle $out); |
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423 | |
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424 | # Close file if necessary |
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425 | if ($file) { |
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426 | close($out_handle) || croak("$file: $!\n"); |
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427 | |
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428 | if ($self->type and $self->verbose > 1) { |
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429 | print 'Generated ', lc ($self->type), ' cfg: ', $file, "\n"; |
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430 | |
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431 | } elsif ($self->verbose > 2) { |
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432 | print 'Generated cfg: ', $file, "\n"; |
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433 | } |
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434 | } |
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435 | |
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436 | } else { |
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437 | # Warn if nothing to print |
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438 | my $warning = 'Empty configuration'; |
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439 | $warning .= ' - nothing written to file: ' . $file if $file; |
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440 | carp $warning if $self->type; |
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441 | } |
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442 | |
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443 | return 1; |
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444 | } |
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445 | |
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446 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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447 | # SYNOPSIS |
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448 | # @lines = $self->_get_cfg_lines($is_for_inheritance); |
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449 | # |
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450 | # DESCRIPTION |
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451 | # This internal method opens the configuration file and returns its contents |
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452 | # as an array of lines. If the $self->src() is given as a URI, the method |
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453 | # tries to read it with "svn cat". Otherwise, the method tries to read |
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454 | # $self->src() with open() and readline(). If $self->type() is not a known |
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455 | # type, $self->src() can only be a regular file and $is_for_inheritance is |
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456 | # ignored. Otherwise, $self->src() can be a regular file or a directory and |
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457 | # $is_for_inheritance is used to determine the behaviour for searching the |
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458 | # directory for a configuration file. If $is_for_inheritance is set, the |
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459 | # config file may be located at "$src/cfg/$type.cfg". If $is_for_inheritance |
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460 | # is not set, the config file may be located at "$src/$type.cfg" or |
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461 | # "$src/cfg/$type.cfg". |
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462 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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463 | |
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464 | sub _get_cfg_lines { |
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465 | my ($self, $is_for_inheritance) = @_; |
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466 | my $DIAG = sub {}; |
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467 | my @paths_refs = ([]); |
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468 | if ($self->type() && exists($self->setting('CFG_NAME')->{uc($self->type())})) { |
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469 | my $base = $self->setting('CFG_NAME')->{uc($self->type())}; |
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470 | if (!$is_for_inheritance) { |
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471 | push(@paths_refs, [$base]); |
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472 | } |
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473 | push(@paths_refs, [$self->setting(qw/DIR CFG/), $base]); |
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474 | if ($self->verbose()) { |
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475 | $DIAG = sub {printf("Config file (%s): %s\n", $self->type(), @_)}; |
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476 | } |
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477 | } |
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478 | if ($self->src() =~ qr{\A([A-Za-z][\w\+-\.]*):}xms) { |
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479 | # $self->src() is a URI, try "svn cat" |
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480 | my $src = FCM1::Util::tidy_url(FCM1::Keyword::expand($self->src())); |
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481 | my ($uri, $rev) = $src =~ qr{\A(.+?)(?:\@([^\@]+))?\z}msx; |
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482 | $rev ||= 'HEAD'; |
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483 | for my $paths_ref (@paths_refs) { |
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484 | my $path = join('/', $uri, @{$paths_ref}) . '@' . $rev; |
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485 | local($@); |
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486 | my @lines = eval { |
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487 | run_command([qw/svn cat/, $path], METHOD => 'qx', DEVNULL => 1); |
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488 | }; |
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489 | if (!$@) { |
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490 | $self->pegrev($rev); |
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491 | $self->actual_src($path); |
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492 | $DIAG->($path); |
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493 | return @lines; |
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494 | } |
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495 | } |
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496 | } |
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497 | else { |
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498 | # $self->src() is not a URI, assume that it resides in the file system |
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499 | for my $paths_ref (@paths_refs) { |
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500 | my $path = File::Spec->catfile($self->src(), @{$paths_ref}); |
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501 | if (-e $path && !-d $path) { # "-f $path" returns false for "/dev/null" |
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502 | open(my $handle, '<', $path) |
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503 | || croak("$path: cannot open config file, abort: $!"); |
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504 | my @lines = readline($handle); |
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505 | close($handle); |
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506 | $self->actual_src($path); |
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507 | $DIAG->($path); |
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508 | return @lines; |
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509 | } |
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510 | } |
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511 | } |
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512 | croak(sprintf("%s: cannot locate config file, abort", $self->src())); |
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513 | } |
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514 | |
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515 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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516 | # SYNOPSIS |
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517 | # $string = $self->_expand_variable ($string, $env[, \%recursive_set]); |
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518 | # |
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519 | # DESCRIPTION |
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520 | # This internal method expands variables in $string. If $env is true, it |
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521 | # expands environment variables. Otherwise, it expands local variables. If |
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522 | # %recursive_set is specified, it indicates that this method is being called |
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523 | # recursively. In which case, it must not attempt to expand a variable that |
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524 | # exists in the keys of %recursive_set. |
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525 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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526 | |
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527 | sub _expand_variable { |
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528 | my ($self, $string, $env, $recursive_set_ref) = @_; |
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529 | |
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530 | # Pattern for environment/local variable |
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531 | my @patterns = $env |
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532 | ? (qr#\$([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+)#, qr#\$\{([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+)\}#) |
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533 | : (qr#%(\w+(?:::[\w\.-]+)*)#, qr#%\{(\w+(?:(?:::|/)[\w\.-]+)*)\}#); |
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534 | |
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535 | my $ret = ''; |
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536 | my $warning = undef; |
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537 | while ($string) { |
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538 | # Find the first match in $string |
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539 | my ($prematch, $match, $postmatch, $var_label); |
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540 | for my $pattern (@patterns) { |
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541 | next unless $string =~ /$pattern/; |
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542 | if ((not defined $prematch) or length ($`) < length ($prematch)) { |
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543 | $prematch = $`; |
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544 | $match = $&; |
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545 | $var_label = $1; |
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546 | $postmatch = $'; |
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547 | } |
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548 | } |
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549 | |
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550 | if ($match) { |
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551 | $ret .= $prematch; |
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552 | $string = $postmatch; |
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553 | |
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554 | # Get variable value from environment or local configuration |
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555 | my $variable = $env |
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556 | ? (exists $ENV{$var_label} ? $ENV{$var_label} : undef) |
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557 | : $self->config->variable ($var_label); |
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558 | |
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559 | if ($env and $var_label eq 'HERE' and not defined $variable) { |
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560 | $variable = dirname ($self->actual_src); |
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561 | $variable = File::Spec->rel2abs ($variable) if not &is_url ($variable); |
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562 | } |
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563 | |
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564 | # Substitute match with value of variable |
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565 | if (defined $variable) { |
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566 | my %set = (($recursive_set_ref ? %{$recursive_set_ref} : ())); |
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567 | if (exists($set{$var_label})) { |
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568 | $warning .= ', ' if $warning; |
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569 | $warning .= $match . ': cyclic dependency, variable not expanded'; |
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570 | $ret .= $variable; |
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571 | |
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572 | } else { |
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573 | my ($r, $w) |
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574 | = $self->_expand_variable($variable, $env, {%set, $var_label => 1}); |
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575 | $ret .= $r; |
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576 | if ($w) { |
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577 | $warning .= ', ' if $warning; |
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578 | $warning .= $w; |
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579 | } |
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580 | } |
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581 | |
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582 | } else { |
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583 | $warning .= ', ' if $warning; |
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584 | $warning .= $match . ': variable not expanded'; |
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585 | $ret .= $match; |
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586 | } |
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587 | |
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588 | } else { |
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589 | $ret .= $string; |
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590 | $string = ""; |
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591 | } |
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592 | } |
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593 | |
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594 | return ($ret, $warning); |
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595 | } |
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596 | |
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597 | 1; |
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598 | |
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599 | __END__ |
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