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27 | |
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28 | <div class="page-header"> |
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29 | <div class="fcm-page-content pull-right well well-sm"></div> |
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30 | <h1>FCM: User Guide: A Brief Introduction to the FCM Perl API</h1> |
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31 | </div> |
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32 | |
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33 | <div class="container"> |
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34 | <div class="row"> |
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35 | <div class="col-md-12"> |
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36 | |
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37 | <p>The majority of FCM functionalities are provided by a set of Perl modules. |
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38 | Old modules developed prior to <a href="../release_notes/2-0.html">release |
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39 | 2-0</a> reside in the <code>FCM1::*</code> name-space. Modules developed |
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40 | thereafter reside in the <code>FCM::*</code> name-space. These are |
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41 | sub-divided into the following name-spaces:</p> |
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42 | |
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43 | <dl> |
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44 | <dt><code>FCM::Class</code></dt> |
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45 | |
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46 | <dd> |
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47 | <p>Provides an internal object class framework.</p> |
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48 | |
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49 | <p>The majority of the classes in the <code>FCM::*</code> name-space are |
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50 | sub-classes of either <code>FCM::Class::CODE</code> or |
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51 | <code>FCM::Class::HASH</code>. The former creates classes that are |
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52 | blessed <code>CODE</code> references, and is intended for configurable |
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53 | functional (i.e. mostly <em>stateless</em>) objects. The latter creates |
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54 | classes that are blessed <code>HASH</code> references, and is intended |
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55 | for data objects.</p> |
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56 | |
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57 | <p>Note: In theory, we could use the standard module <code><a href= |
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58 | "http://search.cpan.org/~rjbs/perl-5.12.3/lib/Class/Struct.pm">Class::Struct</a></code> |
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59 | or the modern <a href="http://www.iinteractive.com/moose/">MOOSE</a> |
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60 | framework. The problem is that the former is not powerful enough to give |
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61 | us what we need, and the latter is not a standard module and is too heavy |
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62 | weight for our intends and purposes. Instead, the developer decides that |
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63 | it is easier to go for a light weight and in house solution.</p> |
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64 | </dd> |
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65 | |
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66 | <dt><code>FCM::CLI</code></dt> |
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67 | |
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68 | <dd> |
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69 | <p>Provides the logic and configuration of the command line interface |
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70 | (CLI).</p> |
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71 | |
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72 | <p>It is made up of the following components:</p> |
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73 | |
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74 | <dl> |
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75 | <dt><code>FCM::CLI</code></dt> |
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76 | |
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77 | <dd>Logic to provide help and invoke functions of |
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78 | <code>FCM::System</code>.</dd> |
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79 | |
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80 | <dt><code>FCM::CLI::Exception</code></dt> |
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81 | |
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82 | <dd>CLI exception.</dd> |
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83 | |
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84 | <dt><code>FCM::CLI::Parser</code></dt> |
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85 | |
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86 | <dd>CLI option parser and configuration.</dd> |
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87 | |
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88 | <dt><samp>fcm-*.pod</samp></dt> |
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89 | |
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90 | <dd>Help files for the CLI commands.</dd> |
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91 | </dl> |
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92 | </dd> |
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93 | |
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94 | <dt><code>FCM::Context::*</code></dt> |
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95 | |
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96 | <dd> |
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97 | <p>Provides the data structures for storing the run time contexts.</p> |
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98 | |
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99 | <p>The objects of these classes do very little, but they provide the data |
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100 | structures that define the <em>states</em> of the program at run |
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101 | time.</p> |
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102 | </dd> |
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103 | |
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104 | <dt><code>FCM::Exception</code></dt> |
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105 | |
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106 | <dd> |
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107 | <p>Provides the base class for exceptions.</p> |
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108 | </dd> |
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109 | |
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110 | <dt><code>FCM::System</code></dt> |
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111 | |
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112 | <dd> |
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113 | <p>Provides a façade to the functionalities of the FCM system.</p> |
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114 | |
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115 | <p>The actual implementation is delegated to the following:</p> |
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116 | |
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117 | <dl> |
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118 | <dt><code>FCM::System::CM</code></dt> |
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119 | |
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120 | <dd>The code management system. Currently a thin adapter to |
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121 | <code>FCM1::Cm</code>.</dd> |
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122 | |
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123 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Misc</code></dt> |
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124 | |
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125 | <dd>Miscellaneous functions, e.g. <code>browse</code>, |
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126 | <code>cfg-print</code>, <code>keyword-print</code>.</dd> |
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127 | |
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128 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Old</code></dt> |
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129 | |
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130 | <dd>Thin adapter to the old extract and build systems.</dd> |
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131 | |
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132 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Make</code></dt> |
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133 | |
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134 | <dd>The logic of the FCM make system.</dd> |
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135 | |
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136 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Make::Build</code></dt> |
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137 | |
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138 | <dd>FCM make: build system logic.</dd> |
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139 | |
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140 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Make::Build::*</code></dt> |
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141 | |
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142 | <dd>FCM make: build system components: File type and task specific |
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143 | logic.</dd> |
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144 | |
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145 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Make::Extract</code></dt> |
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146 | |
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147 | <dd>FCM make: extract system logic.</dd> |
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148 | |
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149 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Make::Mirror</code></dt> |
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150 | |
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151 | <dd>FCM make: mirror system logic.</dd> |
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152 | |
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153 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Make::Preprocess</code></dt> |
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154 | |
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155 | <dd>FCM make: preprocess system logic, actually a configuration of |
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156 | <code>FCM::System::Make::Build</code>.</dd> |
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157 | |
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158 | <dt><code>FCM::System::Make::Share::*</code></dt> |
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159 | |
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160 | <dd>Shared logic between all subsystems in |
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161 | <code>FCM::System::Make::*</code>.</dd> |
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162 | </dl> |
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163 | </dd> |
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164 | |
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165 | <dt><code>FCM::Util</code></dt> |
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166 | |
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167 | <dd> |
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168 | <p>Provides supporting utilities.</p> |
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169 | |
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170 | <p>Functionalities include:</p> |
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171 | |
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172 | <ul> |
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173 | <li>abstract utilities for SVN URLs and file system paths.</li> |
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174 | |
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175 | <li>configuration file reader.</li> |
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176 | |
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177 | <li>event handler.</li> |
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178 | |
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179 | <li>file utilities.</li> |
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180 | |
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181 | <li>message report.</li> |
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182 | |
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183 | <li>name space utilities.</li> |
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184 | |
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185 | <li>shell invocation.</li> |
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186 | |
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187 | <li>multi-process task runner.</li> |
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188 | |
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189 | <li>timer.</li> |
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190 | </ul> |
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191 | |
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192 | <p>The logic of the more complex utilities are delegated to modules in |
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193 | the <code>FCM::Util::*</code> name space.</p> |
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194 | </dd> |
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195 | </dl> |
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196 | |
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197 | <p>Note: The majority of modules in the old <code>FCM1::*</code> name space |
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198 | are considered deprecated, with the exception of <code>FCM1::Cm</code> and |
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199 | those providing support functionalities for it. The functionalities of these |
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200 | modules will eventually be absorbed into the <code>FCM::System::CM</code> |
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201 | framework.</p> |
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202 | |
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203 | </div> |
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204 | </div> |
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205 | </div> |
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206 | |
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207 | <hr/> |
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208 | <div class="container-fluid text-center"> |
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209 | <div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"> |
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210 | <address><small> |
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211 | Copyright © 2006-2021 British Crown (Met Office) & Contributors. |
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212 | <a href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk">Met Office</a>. |
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213 | See <a href="../etc/fcm-terms-of-use.html">Terms of Use</a>.<br /> |
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214 | This document is released under the British <a href= |
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215 | "http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/" rel= |
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216 | "license">Open Government Licence</a>.<br /> |
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217 | </small></address> |
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