1 | ! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
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2 | ! Copyright (c) 2015, Regents of the University of Colorado |
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3 | ! All rights reserved. |
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4 | |
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5 | ! Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are |
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6 | ! permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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7 | |
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8 | ! 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of |
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9 | ! conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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10 | |
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11 | ! 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list |
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12 | ! of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other |
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13 | ! materials provided with the distribution. |
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14 | |
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15 | ! 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be |
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16 | ! used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior |
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17 | ! written permission. |
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18 | |
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19 | ! THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY |
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20 | ! EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
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21 | ! MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
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22 | ! THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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23 | ! SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT |
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24 | ! OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
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25 | ! INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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26 | ! LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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27 | ! OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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28 | |
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29 | ! History: |
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30 | ! July 2006: John Haynes - Initial version |
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31 | ! May 2015: Dustin Swales - Modified for COSPv2.0 |
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32 | |
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33 | ! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
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34 | module math_lib |
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35 | USE COSP_KINDS, ONLY: wp |
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36 | use mod_cosp_error, ONLY: errorMessage |
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37 | implicit none |
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38 | |
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39 | contains |
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40 | ! ########################################################################## |
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41 | ! function PATH_INTEGRAL |
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42 | ! ########################################################################## |
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43 | function path_integral(f,s,i1,i2) |
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44 | use m_mrgrnk |
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45 | use array_lib |
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46 | implicit none |
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47 | ! ######################################################################## |
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48 | ! Purpose: |
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49 | ! evalues the integral (f ds) between f(index=i1) and f(index=i2) |
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50 | ! using the AVINT procedure |
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51 | |
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52 | ! Inputs: |
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53 | ! [f] functional values |
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54 | ! [s] abscissa values |
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55 | ! [i1] index of lower limit |
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56 | ! [i2] index of upper limit |
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57 | |
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58 | ! Returns: |
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59 | ! result of path integral |
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60 | |
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61 | ! Notes: |
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62 | ! [s] may be in forward or reverse numerical order |
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63 | |
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64 | ! Requires: |
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65 | ! mrgrnk package |
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66 | |
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67 | ! Created: |
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68 | ! 02/02/06 John Haynes (haynes@atmos.colostate.edu) |
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69 | ! ######################################################################## |
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70 | |
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71 | ! INPUTS |
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72 | real(wp),intent(in), dimension(:) :: & |
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73 | f, & ! Functional values |
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74 | s ! Abscissa values |
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75 | integer, intent(in) :: & |
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76 | i1, & ! Index of lower limit |
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77 | i2 ! Index of upper limit |
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78 | |
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79 | ! OUTPUTS |
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80 | real(wp) :: path_integral |
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81 | |
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82 | ! Internal variables |
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83 | real(wp) :: sumo, deltah, val |
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84 | integer :: nelm, j |
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85 | integer, dimension(i2-i1+1) :: idx |
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86 | real(wp), dimension(i2-i1+1) :: f_rev, s_rev |
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87 | |
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88 | nelm = i2-i1+1 |
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89 | if (nelm > 3) then |
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90 | call mrgrnk(s(i1:i2),idx) |
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91 | s_rev = s(idx) |
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92 | f_rev = f(idx) |
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93 | call avint(f_rev(i1:i2),s_rev(i1:i2),(i2-i1+1), & |
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94 | s_rev(i1),s_rev(i2), val) |
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95 | path_integral = val |
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96 | else |
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97 | sumo = 0._wp |
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98 | DO j=i1,i2 |
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99 | deltah = abs(s(i1+1)-s(i1)) |
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100 | sumo = sumo + f(j)*deltah |
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101 | enddo |
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102 | path_integral = sumo |
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103 | endif |
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104 | |
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105 | return |
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106 | end function path_integral |
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107 | |
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108 | ! ########################################################################## |
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109 | ! subroutine AVINT |
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110 | ! ########################################################################## |
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111 | subroutine avint ( ftab, xtab, ntab, a_in, b_in, result ) |
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112 | implicit none |
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113 | ! ######################################################################## |
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114 | ! Purpose: |
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115 | ! estimate the integral of unevenly spaced data |
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116 | |
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117 | ! Inputs: |
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118 | ! [ftab] functional values |
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119 | ! [xtab] abscissa values |
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120 | ! [ntab] number of elements of [ftab] and [xtab] |
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121 | ! [a] lower limit of integration |
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122 | ! [b] upper limit of integration |
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123 | |
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124 | ! Outputs: |
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125 | ! [result] approximate value of integral |
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126 | |
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127 | ! Reference: |
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128 | ! From SLATEC libraries, in public domain |
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129 | |
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130 | !*********************************************************************** |
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131 | |
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132 | ! AVINT estimates the integral of unevenly spaced data. |
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133 | |
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134 | ! Discussion: |
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135 | |
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136 | ! The method uses overlapping parabolas and smoothing. |
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137 | |
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138 | ! Modified: |
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139 | |
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140 | ! 30 October 2000 |
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141 | ! 4 January 2008, A. Bodas-Salcedo. Error control for XTAB taken out of |
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142 | ! loop to allow vectorization. |
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143 | |
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144 | ! Reference: |
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145 | |
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146 | ! Philip Davis and Philip Rabinowitz, |
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147 | ! Methods of Numerical Integration, |
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148 | ! Blaisdell Publishing, 1967. |
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149 | |
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150 | ! P E Hennion, |
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151 | ! Algorithm 77, |
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152 | ! Interpolation, Differentiation and Integration, |
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153 | ! Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, |
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154 | ! Volume 5, page 96, 1962. |
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155 | |
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156 | ! Parameters: |
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157 | |
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158 | ! Input, real ( kind = 8 ) FTAB(NTAB), the function values, |
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159 | ! FTAB(I) = F(XTAB(I)). |
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160 | |
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161 | ! Input, real ( kind = 8 ) XTAB(NTAB), the abscissas at which the |
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162 | ! function values are given. The XTAB's must be distinct |
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163 | ! and in ascending order. |
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164 | |
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165 | ! Input, integer NTAB, the number of entries in FTAB and |
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166 | ! XTAB. NTAB must be at least 3. |
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167 | |
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168 | ! Input, real ( kind = 8 ) A, the lower limit of integration. A should |
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169 | ! be, but need not be, near one endpoint of the interval |
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170 | ! (X(1), X(NTAB)). |
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171 | |
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172 | ! Input, real ( kind = 8 ) B, the upper limit of integration. B should |
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173 | ! be, but need not be, near one endpoint of the interval |
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174 | ! (X(1), X(NTAB)). |
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175 | |
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176 | ! Output, real ( kind = 8 ) RESULT, the approximate value of the integral. |
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177 | ! ########################################################################## |
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178 | |
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179 | ! INPUTS |
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180 | integer,intent(in) :: & |
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181 | ntab ! Number of elements of [ftab] and [xtab] |
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182 | real(wp),intent(in) :: & |
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183 | a_in, & ! Lower limit of integration |
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184 | b_in ! Upper limit of integration |
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185 | real(wp),intent(in),dimension(ntab) :: & |
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186 | ftab, & ! Functional values |
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187 | xtab ! Abscissa value |
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188 | |
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189 | ! OUTPUTS |
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190 | real(wp),intent(out) :: result ! Approximate value of integral |
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191 | |
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192 | ! Internal varaibles |
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193 | real(wp) :: a, atemp, b, btemp,ca,cb,cc,ctemp,sum1,syl,term1,term2,term3,x1,x2,x3 |
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194 | integer :: i,ihi,ilo,ind |
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195 | logical :: lerror |
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196 | |
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197 | lerror = .false. |
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198 | a = a_in |
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199 | b = b_in |
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200 | |
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201 | if ( ntab < 3 ) then |
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202 | call errorMessage('FATAL ERROR(optics/math_lib.f90:AVINT): Ntab is less than 3.') |
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203 | return |
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204 | end if |
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205 | |
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206 | DO i = 2, ntab |
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207 | if ( xtab(i) <= xtab(i-1) ) then |
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208 | lerror = .true. |
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209 | exit |
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210 | end if |
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211 | end do |
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212 | |
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213 | if (lerror) then |
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214 | call errorMessage('FATAL ERROR(optics/math_lib.f90:AVINT): Xtab(i) is not greater than Xtab(i-1).') |
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215 | return |
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216 | end if |
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217 | |
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218 | !ds result = 0.0D+00 |
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219 | result = 0._wp |
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220 | |
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221 | if ( a == b ) then |
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222 | call errorMessage('WARNING(optics/math_lib.f90:AVINT): A=B => integral=0') |
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223 | return |
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224 | end if |
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225 | |
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226 | ! If B < A, temporarily switch A and B, and store sign. |
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227 | if ( b < a ) then |
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228 | syl = b |
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229 | b = a |
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230 | a = syl |
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231 | ind = -1 |
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232 | else |
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233 | syl = a |
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234 | ind = 1 |
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235 | end if |
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236 | |
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237 | ! Bracket A and B between XTAB(ILO) and XTAB(IHI). |
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238 | ilo = 1 |
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239 | ihi = ntab |
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240 | |
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241 | DO i = 1, ntab |
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242 | if ( a <= xtab(i) ) then |
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243 | exit |
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244 | end if |
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245 | ilo = ilo + 1 |
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246 | end do |
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247 | |
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248 | ilo = max ( 2, ilo ) |
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249 | ilo = min ( ilo, ntab - 1 ) |
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250 | |
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251 | DO i = 1, ntab |
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252 | if ( xtab(i) <= b ) then |
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253 | exit |
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254 | end if |
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255 | ihi = ihi - 1 |
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256 | end do |
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257 | |
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258 | ihi = min ( ihi, ntab - 1 ) |
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259 | ihi = max ( ilo, ihi - 1 ) |
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260 | |
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261 | ! Carry out approximate integration from XTAB(ILO) to XTAB(IHI). |
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262 | sum1 = 0._wp |
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263 | !ds sum1 = 0.0D+00 |
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264 | |
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265 | DO i = ilo, ihi |
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266 | |
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267 | x1 = xtab(i-1) |
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268 | x2 = xtab(i) |
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269 | x3 = xtab(i+1) |
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270 | |
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271 | term1 = ftab(i-1) / ( ( x1 - x2 ) * ( x1 - x3 ) ) |
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272 | term2 = ftab(i) / ( ( x2 - x1 ) * ( x2 - x3 ) ) |
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273 | term3 = ftab(i+1) / ( ( x3 - x1 ) * ( x3 - x2 ) ) |
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274 | |
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275 | atemp = term1 + term2 + term3 |
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276 | |
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277 | btemp = - ( x2 + x3 ) * term1 & |
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278 | - ( x1 + x3 ) * term2 & |
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279 | - ( x1 + x2 ) * term3 |
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280 | |
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281 | ctemp = x2 * x3 * term1 + x1 * x3 * term2 + x1 * x2 * term3 |
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282 | |
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283 | if ( i <= ilo ) then |
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284 | ca = atemp |
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285 | cb = btemp |
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286 | cc = ctemp |
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287 | else |
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288 | ca = 0.5_wp * ( atemp + ca ) |
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289 | cb = 0.5_wp * ( btemp + cb ) |
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290 | cc = 0.5_wp * ( ctemp + cc ) |
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291 | !ds ca = 0.5D+00 * ( atemp + ca ) |
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292 | !ds cb = 0.5D+00 * ( btemp + cb ) |
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293 | !ds cc = 0.5D+00 * ( ctemp + cc ) |
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294 | end if |
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295 | |
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296 | sum1 = sum1 + ca * ( x2**3 - syl**3 ) / 3._wp & |
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297 | + cb * 0.5_wp * ( x2**2 - syl**2 ) + cc * ( x2 - syl ) |
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298 | !ds sum1 = sum1 + ca * ( x2**3 - syl**3 ) / 3.0D+00 & |
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299 | !ds + cb * 0.5D+00 * ( x2**2 - syl**2 ) + cc * ( x2 - syl ) |
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300 | |
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301 | ca = atemp |
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302 | cb = btemp |
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303 | cc = ctemp |
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304 | |
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305 | syl = x2 |
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306 | |
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307 | end do |
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308 | |
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309 | result = sum1 + ca * ( b**3 - syl**3 ) / 3._wp & |
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310 | + cb * 0.5_wp * ( b**2 - syl**2 ) + cc * ( b - syl ) |
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311 | !ds result = sum1 + ca * ( b**3 - syl**3 ) / 3.0D+00 & |
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312 | !ds + cb * 0.5D+00 * ( b**2 - syl**2 ) + cc * ( b - syl ) |
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313 | |
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314 | ! Restore original values of A and B, reverse sign of integral |
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315 | ! because of earlier switch. |
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316 | if ( ind /= 1 ) then |
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317 | ind = 1 |
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318 | syl = b |
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319 | b = a |
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320 | a = syl |
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321 | result = -result |
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322 | end if |
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323 | |
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324 | return |
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325 | end subroutine avint |
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326 | ! ###################################################################################### |
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327 | ! SUBROUTINE gamma |
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328 | ! Purpose: |
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329 | ! Returns the gamma function |
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330 | |
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331 | ! Input: |
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332 | ! [x] value to compute gamma function of |
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333 | |
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334 | ! Returns: |
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335 | ! gamma(x) |
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336 | |
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337 | ! Coded: |
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338 | ! 02/02/06 John Haynes (haynes@atmos.colostate.edu) |
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339 | ! (original code of unknown origin) |
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340 | ! ###################################################################################### |
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341 | function gamma(x) |
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342 | ! Inputs |
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343 | real(wp), intent(in) :: x |
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344 | |
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345 | ! Outputs |
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346 | real(wp) :: gamma |
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347 | |
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348 | ! Local variables |
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349 | real(wp) :: pi,ga,z,r,gr |
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350 | integer :: k,m1,m |
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351 | |
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352 | ! Parameters |
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353 | real(wp),dimension(26),parameter :: & |
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354 | g = (/1.0,0.5772156649015329, -0.6558780715202538, -0.420026350340952e-1, & |
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355 | 0.1665386113822915,-0.421977345555443e-1,-0.96219715278770e-2, & |
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356 | 0.72189432466630e-2,-0.11651675918591e-2, -0.2152416741149e-3, & |
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357 | 0.1280502823882e-3, -0.201348547807e-4, -0.12504934821e-5, 0.11330272320e-5, & |
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358 | -0.2056338417e-6, 0.61160950e-8,0.50020075e-8, -0.11812746e-8, 0.1043427e-9, & |
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359 | 0.77823e-11, -0.36968e-11, 0.51e-12, -0.206e-13, -0.54e-14, 0.14e-14, 0.1e-15/) |
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360 | !ds real(wp),dimension(26),parameter :: & |
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361 | !ds g = (/1.0d0,0.5772156649015329d0, -0.6558780715202538d0, -0.420026350340952d-1, & |
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362 | !ds 0.1665386113822915d0,-0.421977345555443d-1,-0.96219715278770d-2, & |
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363 | !ds 0.72189432466630d-2,-0.11651675918591d-2, -0.2152416741149d-3, & |
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364 | !ds 0.1280502823882d-3, -0.201348547807d-4, -0.12504934821d-5, 0.11330272320d-5, & |
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365 | !ds -0.2056338417d-6, 0.61160950d-8,0.50020075d-8, -0.11812746d-8, 0.1043427d-9, & |
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366 | !ds 0.77823d-11, -0.36968d-11, 0.51d-12, -0.206d-13, -0.54d-14, 0.14d-14, 0.1d-15/) |
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367 | |
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368 | pi = acos(-1._wp) |
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369 | if (x ==int(x)) then |
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370 | if (x > 0.0) then |
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371 | ga=1._wp |
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372 | m1=x-1 |
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373 | DO k=2,m1 |
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374 | ga=ga*k |
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375 | enddo |
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376 | else |
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377 | ga=1._wp+300 |
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378 | endif |
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379 | else |
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380 | if (abs(x) > 1.0) then |
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381 | z=abs(x) |
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382 | m=int(z) |
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383 | r=1._wp |
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384 | DO k=1,m |
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385 | r=r*(z-k) |
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386 | enddo |
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387 | z=z-m |
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388 | else |
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389 | z=x |
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390 | endif |
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391 | gr=g(26) |
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392 | DO k=25,1,-1 |
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393 | gr=gr*z+g(k) |
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394 | enddo |
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395 | ga=1._wp/(gr*z) |
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396 | if (abs(x) > 1.0) then |
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397 | ga=ga*r |
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398 | if (x < 0.0) ga=-pi/(x*ga*sin(pi*x)) |
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399 | endif |
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400 | endif |
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401 | gamma = ga |
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402 | return |
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403 | end function gamma |
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404 | end module math_lib |
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