source: LMDZ5/branches/testing/libf/phylmd/ocean_slab_mod.F90 @ 2337

Last change on this file since 2337 was 2298, checked in by Laurent Fairhead, 9 years ago

Merged trunk changes -r2237:2291 into testing branch

  • Property copyright set to
    Name of program: LMDZ
    Creation date: 1984
    Version: LMDZ5
    License: CeCILL version 2
    Holder: Laboratoire de m\'et\'eorologie dynamique, CNRS, UMR 8539
    See the license file in the root directory
  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:executable set to *
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 28.8 KB
Line 
1!
2MODULE ocean_slab_mod
3!
4! This module is used for both surface ocean and sea-ice when using the slab ocean,
5! "ocean=slab".
6!
7
8  USE dimphy
9  USE indice_sol_mod
10  USE surface_data
11
12  IMPLICIT NONE
13  PRIVATE
14  PUBLIC :: ocean_slab_init, ocean_slab_frac, ocean_slab_noice, ocean_slab_ice
15
16!****************************************************************************************
17! Global saved variables
18!****************************************************************************************
19
20  INTEGER, PRIVATE, SAVE                           :: cpl_pas
21  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(cpl_pas)
22  REAL, PRIVATE, SAVE                              :: cyang
23  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(cyang)
24  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE   :: slabh
25  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slabh)
26  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), PUBLIC, SAVE   :: tslab
27  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(tslab)
28  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE  :: fsic
29  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(fsic)
30  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE  :: tice
31  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(tice)
32  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE  :: seaice
33  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(seaice)
34  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE  :: slab_bils
35  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slab_bils)
36  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE  :: bils_cum
37  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(bils_cum)
38  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE  :: slab_bilg
39  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slab_bilg)
40  REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE  :: bilg_cum
41  !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(bilg_cum)
42
43!****************************************************************************************
44! Parameters (could be read in def file: move to slab_init)
45!****************************************************************************************
46! snow and ice physical characteristics:
47    REAL, PARAMETER :: t_freeze=271.35 ! freezing sea water temp
48    REAL, PARAMETER :: t_melt=273.15   ! melting ice temp
49    REAL, PARAMETER :: sno_den=300. !mean snow density, kg/m3
50    REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_den=917.
51    REAL, PARAMETER :: sea_den=1025.
52    REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_cond=2.17*ice_den !conductivity
53    REAL, PARAMETER :: sno_cond=0.31*sno_den
54    REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_cap=2067.   ! specific heat capacity, snow and ice
55    REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_lat=334000. ! freeze /melt latent heat snow and ice
56
57! control of snow and ice cover & freeze / melt (heights converted to kg/m2)
58    REAL, PARAMETER :: snow_min=0.05*sno_den !critical snow height 5 cm
59    REAL, PARAMETER :: snow_wfact=0.4 ! max fraction of falling snow blown into ocean
60    REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_frac_min=0.001
61    REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_frac_max=1. ! less than 1. if min leads fraction
62    REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_min=0.01*ice_den ! min ice thickness
63    REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_thin=0.15*ice_den ! thin ice thickness
64    ! below ice_thin, priority is melt lateral / grow height
65    ! ice_thin is also height of new ice
66    REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_thick=2.5*ice_den ! thin ice thickness
67    ! above ice_thick, priority is melt height / grow lateral
68    REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_new=1.*ice_den ! max height of new open ocean ice
69    REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_max=10.*ice_den ! max ice height
70
71! albedo  and radiation parameters
72    REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_sno_min=0.55 !min snow albedo
73    REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_sno_del=0.3  !max snow albedo = min + del
74    REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_ice_dry=0.75 !dry thick ice
75    REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_ice_wet=0.66 !melting thick ice
76    REAL, PARAMETER :: pen_frac=0.3 !fraction of penetrating shortwave (no snow)
77    REAL, PARAMETER :: pen_ext=1.5 !extinction of penetrating shortwave (m-1)
78
79!****************************************************************************************
80
81CONTAINS
82!
83!****************************************************************************************
84!
85  SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_init(dtime, pctsrf_rst)
86  !, seaice_rst etc
87
88    use IOIPSL
89
90    INCLUDE "iniprint.h"
91    ! For ok_xxx vars (Ekman...)
92    INCLUDE "clesphys.h"
93
94    ! Input variables
95!****************************************************************************************
96    REAL, INTENT(IN)                         :: dtime
97! Variables read from restart file
98    REAL, DIMENSION(klon, nbsrf), INTENT(IN) :: pctsrf_rst
99
100! Local variables
101!****************************************************************************************
102    INTEGER                :: error
103    CHARACTER (len = 80)   :: abort_message
104    CHARACTER (len = 20)   :: modname = 'ocean_slab_intit'
105
106!****************************************************************************************
107! Allocate surface fraction read from restart file
108!****************************************************************************************
109    ALLOCATE(fsic(klon), stat = error)
110    IF (error /= 0) THEN
111       abort_message='Pb allocation tmp_pctsrf_slab'
112       CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
113    ENDIF
114    fsic(:)=0.
115    WHERE (1.-zmasq(:)>EPSFRA)
116        fsic(:) = pctsrf_rst(:,is_sic)/(1.-zmasq(:))
117    END WHERE
118
119!****************************************************************************************
120! Allocate saved variables
121!****************************************************************************************
122    ALLOCATE(tslab(klon,nslay), stat=error)
123       IF (error /= 0) CALL abort_gcm &
124         (modname,'pb allocation tslab', 1)
125
126    ALLOCATE(slab_bils(klon), stat = error)
127    IF (error /= 0) THEN
128       abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bils'
129       CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
130    ENDIF
131    slab_bils(:) = 0.0   
132    ALLOCATE(bils_cum(klon), stat = error)
133    IF (error /= 0) THEN
134       abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bils_cum'
135       CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
136    ENDIF
137    bils_cum(:) = 0.0   
138
139    IF (version_ocean=='sicINT') THEN
140        ALLOCATE(slab_bilg(klon), stat = error)
141        IF (error /= 0) THEN
142           abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bilg'
143           CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
144        ENDIF
145        slab_bilg(:) = 0.0   
146        ALLOCATE(bilg_cum(klon), stat = error)
147        IF (error /= 0) THEN
148           abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bilg_cum'
149           CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
150        ENDIF
151        bilg_cum(:) = 0.0   
152        ALLOCATE(tice(klon), stat = error)
153        IF (error /= 0) THEN
154           abort_message='Pb allocation slab_tice'
155           CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
156        ENDIF
157        ALLOCATE(seaice(klon), stat = error)
158        IF (error /= 0) THEN
159           abort_message='Pb allocation slab_seaice'
160           CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
161        ENDIF
162    END IF
163
164!****************************************************************************************
165! Define some parameters
166!****************************************************************************************
167! Layer thickness
168    ALLOCATE(slabh(nslay), stat = error)
169    IF (error /= 0) THEN
170       abort_message='Pb allocation slabh'
171       CALL abort_gcm(modname,abort_message,1)
172    ENDIF
173    slabh(1)=50.
174! cyang = 1/heat capacity of top layer (rho.c.H)
175    cyang=1/(slabh(1)*4.228e+06)
176
177! cpl_pas periode de couplage avec slab (update tslab, pctsrf)
178! pour un calcul à chaque pas de temps, cpl_pas=1
179    cpl_pas = NINT(86400./dtime * 1.0) ! une fois par jour
180    CALL getin('cpl_pas',cpl_pas)
181    print *,'cpl_pas',cpl_pas
182
183 END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_init
184!
185!****************************************************************************************
186!
187  SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_frac(itime, dtime, jour, pctsrf_chg, is_modified)
188
189    USE limit_read_mod
190
191!    INCLUDE "clesphys.h"
192
193! Arguments
194!****************************************************************************************
195    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                        :: itime   ! numero du pas de temps courant
196    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                        :: jour    ! jour a lire dans l'annee
197    REAL   , INTENT(IN)                        :: dtime   ! pas de temps de la physique (en s)
198    REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nbsrf), INTENT(INOUT) :: pctsrf_chg  ! sub-surface fraction
199    LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT)                       :: is_modified ! true if pctsrf is modified at this time step
200
201! Local variables
202!****************************************************************************************
203
204    IF (version_ocean == 'sicOBS'.OR. version_ocean == 'sicNO') THEN   
205       CALL limit_read_frac(itime, dtime, jour, pctsrf_chg, is_modified)
206    ELSE
207       pctsrf_chg(:,is_oce)=(1.-fsic(:))*(1.-zmasq(:))
208       pctsrf_chg(:,is_sic)=fsic(:)*(1.-zmasq(:))
209       is_modified=.TRUE.
210    END IF
211
212  END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_frac
213!
214!****************************************************************************************
215!
216  SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_noice( &
217       itime, dtime, jour, knon, knindex, &
218       p1lay, cdragh, cdragq, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, temp_air, spechum, &
219       AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, &
220       AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, &
221       ps, u1, v1, gustiness, tsurf_in, &
222       radsol, snow, &
223       qsurf, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, flux_u1, flux_v1, &
224       tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, qflux)
225   
226    USE calcul_fluxs_mod
227
228    INCLUDE "iniprint.h"
229    INCLUDE "clesphys.h"
230
231! Input arguments
232!****************************************************************************************
233    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                  :: itime
234    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                  :: jour
235    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                  :: knon
236    INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex
237    REAL, INTENT(IN)                     :: dtime
238    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: p1lay
239    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: cdragh, cdragq, cdragm
240    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: precip_rain, precip_snow
241    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: temp_air, spechum
242    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ
243    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV
244    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: ps
245    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: u1, v1, gustiness
246    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: tsurf_in
247    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: radsol
248
249! In/Output arguments
250!****************************************************************************************
251    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: snow
252   
253! Output arguments
254!****************************************************************************************
255    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)   :: qsurf
256    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)   :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat
257    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)   :: flux_u1, flux_v1
258    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)   :: tsurf_new
259    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)   :: dflux_s, dflux_l     
260    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)   :: qflux
261
262! Local variables
263!****************************************************************************************
264    INTEGER               :: i,ki
265    ! surface fluxes
266    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cal, beta, dif_grnd
267    ! flux correction
268    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: diff_sst, diff_siv, lmt_bils
269    ! surface wind stress
270    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u0, v0
271    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u1_lay, v1_lay
272    ! ice creation
273    REAL                  :: e_freeze, h_new, dfsic
274
275!****************************************************************************************
276! 1) Flux calculation
277!
278!****************************************************************************************
279    cal(:)      = 0.
280    beta(:)     = 1.
281    dif_grnd(:) = 0.
282   
283! Suppose zero surface speed
284    u0(:)=0.0
285    v0(:)=0.0
286    u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:)
287    v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:)
288
289    CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_oce, dtime, &
290         tsurf_in, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, cdragq, ps, &
291         precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf,  &
292         radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, &
293         f_qsat_oce,AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, &
294         tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l)
295
296! - Flux calculation at first modele level for U and V
297    CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, &
298         u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, &
299         AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, &
300         p1lay, temp_air, &
301         flux_u1, flux_v1) 
302
303! Accumulate total fluxes locally
304    slab_bils(:)=0.
305    DO i=1,knon
306        ki=knindex(i)
307        slab_bils(ki)=(1.-fsic(ki))*(fluxlat(i)+fluxsens(i)+radsol(i) &
308                      -precip_snow(i)*ice_lat*(1.+snow_wfact*fsic(ki)))
309        bils_cum(ki)=bils_cum(ki)+slab_bils(ki)
310! Also taux, tauy, saved vars...
311    END DO
312
313!****************************************************************************************
314! 2) Get global variables lmt_bils and diff_sst from file limit_slab.nc
315!
316!****************************************************************************************
317    lmt_bils(:)=0.
318    CALL limit_slab(itime, dtime, jour, lmt_bils, diff_sst, diff_siv) ! global pour un processus
319    ! lmt_bils and diff_sst,siv saved by limit_slab
320    qflux(:)=lmt_bils(:)+diff_sst(:)/cyang/86400.-diff_siv(:)*ice_den*ice_lat/86400.
321    ! qflux = total QFlux correction (in W/m2)
322
323!****************************************************************************************
324! 3) Recalculate new temperature
325!
326!***********************************************o*****************************************
327    tsurf_new=tsurf_in
328    IF (MOD(itime,cpl_pas).EQ.0) THEN ! time to update tslab & fraction
329        ! Compute transport
330        ! Add read QFlux and SST tendency
331        tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+qflux(:)*cyang*dtime*cpl_pas
332        ! Add cumulated surface fluxes
333        tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+bils_cum(:)*cyang*dtime
334        ! Update surface temperature
335        SELECT CASE(version_ocean)
336        CASE('sicNO')
337            DO i=1,knon
338                ki=knindex(i)
339                tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1)
340            END DO
341        CASE('sicOBS') ! check for sea ice or tslab below freezing
342            DO i=1,knon
343                ki=knindex(i)
344                IF ((tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze).OR.(fsic(ki).GT.epsfra)) THEN
345                    tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze
346                END IF
347                tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1)
348            END DO
349        CASE('sicINT')
350            DO i=1,knon
351                ki=knindex(i)
352                IF (fsic(ki).LT.epsfra) THEN ! Free of ice
353                    IF (tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze) THEN ! create new ice
354                        ! quantity of new ice formed
355                        e_freeze=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang/ice_lat
356                        ! new ice
357                        tice(ki)=t_freeze
358                        fsic(ki)=MIN(ice_frac_max,e_freeze/h_ice_thin)
359                        IF (fsic(ki).GT.ice_frac_min) THEN
360                            seaice(ki)=MIN(e_freeze/fsic(ki),h_ice_max)
361                            tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze
362                        ELSE
363                            fsic(ki)=0.
364                        END IF
365                        tsurf_new(i)=t_freeze
366                    ELSE
367                        tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1)
368                    END IF
369                ELSE ! ice present
370                    tsurf_new(i)=t_freeze
371                    IF (tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze) THEN ! create new ice
372                        ! quantity of new ice formed over open ocean
373                        e_freeze=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang*(1.-fsic(ki)) &
374                                 /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki)))
375                        ! new ice height and fraction
376                        h_new=MIN(h_ice_new,seaice(ki)) ! max new height ice_new
377                        dfsic=MIN(ice_frac_max-fsic(ki),e_freeze/h_new)
378                        h_new=MIN(e_freeze/dfsic,h_ice_max)
379                        ! update tslab to freezing over open ocean only
380                        tslab(ki,1)=tslab(ki,1)*fsic(ki)+t_freeze*(1.-fsic(ki))
381                        ! update sea ice
382                        seaice(ki)=(h_new*dfsic+seaice(ki)*fsic(ki)) &
383                                   /(dfsic+fsic(ki))
384                        fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)+dfsic
385                        ! update snow?
386                    END IF !freezing
387                END IF ! sea ice present
388            END DO
389        END SELECT
390        bils_cum(:)=0.0! clear cumulated fluxes
391    END IF ! coupling time
392  END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_noice
393!
394!****************************************************************************************
395
396  SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_ice(   &
397       itime, dtime, jour, knon, knindex, &
398       tsurf_in, p1lay, cdragh, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, temp_air, spechum, &
399       AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, &
400       AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, &
401       ps, u1, v1, gustiness, &
402       radsol, snow, qsurf, qsol, agesno, &
403       alb1_new, alb2_new, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, flux_u1, flux_v1, &
404       tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, swnet)
405
406   USE calcul_fluxs_mod
407
408   INCLUDE "YOMCST.h"
409   INCLUDE "clesphys.h"
410
411! Input arguments
412!****************************************************************************************
413    INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                  :: itime, jour, knon
414    INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex
415    REAL, INTENT(IN)                     :: dtime
416    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: tsurf_in
417    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: p1lay
418    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: cdragh, cdragm
419    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: precip_rain, precip_snow
420    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: temp_air, spechum
421    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ
422    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV
423    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: ps
424    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: u1, v1, gustiness
425    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN)    :: swnet
426
427! In/Output arguments
428!****************************************************************************************
429    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT)          :: snow, qsol
430    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT)          :: agesno
431    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT)          :: radsol
432
433! Output arguments
434!****************************************************************************************
435    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: qsurf
436    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: alb1_new  ! new albedo in visible SW interval
437    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: alb2_new  ! new albedo in near IR interval
438    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat
439    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: flux_u1, flux_v1
440    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: tsurf_new
441    REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT)            :: dflux_s, dflux_l
442
443! Local variables
444!****************************************************************************************
445    INTEGER               :: i,ki
446    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cal, beta, dif_grnd
447    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u0, v0
448    REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u1_lay, v1_lay
449    ! intermediate heat fluxes:
450    REAL                  :: f_cond, f_swpen
451    ! for snow/ice albedo:
452    REAL                  :: alb_snow, alb_ice, alb_pond
453    REAL                  :: frac_snow, frac_ice, frac_pond
454    ! for ice melt / freeze
455    REAL                  :: e_melt, snow_evap, h_test
456    ! dhsic, dfsic change in ice mass, fraction.
457    REAL                  :: dhsic, dfsic, frac_mf
458
459!****************************************************************************************
460! 1) Flux calculation
461!****************************************************************************************
462! Suppose zero surface speed
463    u0(:)=0.0
464    v0(:)=0.0
465    u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:)
466    v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:)
467
468! set beta, cal, compute conduction fluxes inside ice/snow
469    slab_bilg(:)=0.
470    dif_grnd(:)=0.
471    beta(:) = 1.
472    DO i=1,knon
473    ki=knindex(i)
474        IF (snow(i).GT.snow_min) THEN
475            ! snow-layer heat capacity
476            cal(i)=2.*RCPD/(snow(i)*ice_cap)
477            ! snow conductive flux
478            f_cond=sno_cond*(tice(ki)-tsurf_in(i))/snow(i)
479            ! all shortwave flux absorbed
480            f_swpen=0.
481            ! bottom flux (ice conduction)
482            slab_bilg(ki)=ice_cond*(tice(ki)-t_freeze)/seaice(ki)
483            ! update ice temperature
484            tice(ki)=tice(ki)-2./ice_cap/(snow(i)+seaice(ki)) &
485                     *(slab_bilg(ki)+f_cond)*dtime
486       ELSE ! bare ice
487            ! ice-layer heat capacity
488            cal(i)=2.*RCPD/(seaice(ki)*ice_cap)
489            ! conductive flux
490            f_cond=ice_cond*(t_freeze-tice(ki))/seaice(ki)
491            ! penetrative shortwave flux...
492            f_swpen=swnet(i)*pen_frac*exp(-pen_ext*seaice(ki)/ice_den)
493            slab_bilg(ki)=f_swpen-f_cond
494        END IF
495        radsol(i)=radsol(i)+f_cond-f_swpen
496    END DO
497    ! weight fluxes to ocean by sea ice fraction
498    slab_bilg(:)=slab_bilg(:)*fsic(:)
499
500! calcul_fluxs (sens, lat etc)
501    CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_sic, dtime, &
502        tsurf_in, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, cdragh, ps, &
503        precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf,  &
504        radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, &
505        f_qsat_oce,AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, &
506        tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l)
507    DO i=1,knon
508        IF (snow(i).LT.snow_min) tice(knindex(i))=tsurf_new(i)
509    END DO
510
511! calcul_flux_wind
512    CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, &
513         u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, &
514         AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, &
515         p1lay, temp_air, &
516         flux_u1, flux_v1)
517
518!****************************************************************************************
519! 2) Update snow and ice surface
520!****************************************************************************************
521! snow precip
522    DO i=1,knon
523        ki=knindex(i)
524        IF (precip_snow(i) > 0.) THEN
525            snow(i) = snow(i)+precip_snow(i)*dtime*(1.-snow_wfact*(1.-fsic(ki)))
526        END IF
527! snow and ice sublimation
528        IF (evap(i) > 0.) THEN
529           snow_evap = MIN (snow(i) / dtime, evap(i))
530           snow(i) = snow(i) - snow_evap * dtime
531           snow(i) = MAX(0.0, snow(i))
532           seaice(ki) = MAX(0.0,seaice(ki)-(evap(i)-snow_evap)*dtime)
533        ENDIF
534! Melt / Freeze from above if Tsurf>0
535        IF (tsurf_new(i).GT.t_melt) THEN
536            ! energy available for melting snow (in kg/m2 of snow)
537            e_melt = MIN(MAX(snow(i)*(tsurf_new(i)-t_melt)*ice_cap/2. &
538               /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_melt-tice(ki))),0.0),snow(i))
539            ! remove snow
540            IF (snow(i).GT.e_melt) THEN
541                snow(i)=snow(i)-e_melt
542                tsurf_new(i)=t_melt
543            ELSE ! all snow is melted
544                ! add remaining heat flux to ice
545                e_melt=e_melt-snow(i)
546                tice(ki)=tice(ki)+e_melt*ice_lat*2./(ice_cap*seaice(ki))
547                tsurf_new(i)=tice(ki)
548            END IF
549        END IF
550! melt ice from above if Tice>0
551        IF (tice(ki).GT.t_melt) THEN
552            ! quantity of ice melted (kg/m2)
553            e_melt=MAX(seaice(ki)*(tice(ki)-t_melt)*ice_cap/2. &
554             /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_melt-t_freeze)),0.0)
555            ! melt from above, height only
556            dhsic=MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_min,e_melt)
557            e_melt=e_melt-dhsic
558            IF (e_melt.GT.0) THEN
559            ! lateral melt if ice too thin
560            dfsic=MAX(fsic(ki)-ice_frac_min,e_melt/h_ice_min*fsic(ki))
561            ! if all melted add remaining heat to ocean
562            e_melt=MAX(0.,e_melt*fsic(ki)-dfsic*h_ice_min)
563            slab_bilg(ki)=slab_bilg(ki)+ e_melt*ice_lat/dtime
564            ! update height and fraction
565            fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)-dfsic
566            END IF
567            seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic
568            ! surface temperature at melting point
569            tice(ki)=t_melt
570            tsurf_new(i)=t_melt
571        END IF
572        ! convert snow to ice if below floating line
573        h_test=(seaice(ki)+snow(i))*ice_den-seaice(ki)*sea_den
574        IF (h_test.GT.0.) THEN !snow under water
575            ! extra snow converted to ice (with added frozen sea water)
576            dhsic=h_test/(sea_den-ice_den+sno_den)
577            seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)+dhsic
578            snow(i)=snow(i)-dhsic*sno_den/ice_den
579            ! available energy (freeze sea water + bring to tice)
580            e_melt=dhsic*(1.-sno_den/ice_den)*(ice_lat+ &
581                   ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki)))
582            ! update ice temperature
583            tice(ki)=tice(ki)+2.*e_melt/ice_cap/(snow(i)+seaice(ki))
584        END IF
585    END DO
586
587! New albedo
588    DO i=1,knon
589        ki=knindex(i)
590       ! snow albedo: update snow age
591        IF (snow(i).GT.0.0001) THEN
592             agesno(i)=(agesno(i) + (1.-agesno(i)/50.)*dtime/86400.)&
593                         * EXP(-1.*MAX(0.0,precip_snow(i))*dtime/5.)
594        ELSE
595            agesno(i)=0.0
596        END IF
597        ! snow albedo
598        alb_snow=alb_sno_min+alb_sno_del*EXP(-agesno(i)/50.)
599        ! ice albedo (varies with ice tkickness and temp)
600        alb_ice=MAX(0.0,0.13*LOG(100.*seaice(ki)/ice_den)+0.1)
601        IF (tice(ki).GT.t_freeze-0.01) THEN
602            alb_ice=MIN(alb_ice,alb_ice_wet)
603        ELSE
604            alb_ice=MIN(alb_ice,alb_ice_dry)
605        END IF
606        ! pond albedo
607        alb_pond=0.36-0.1*(2.0+MIN(0.0,MAX(tice(ki)-t_melt,-2.0)))
608        ! pond fraction
609        frac_pond=0.2*(2.0+MIN(0.0,MAX(tice(ki)-t_melt,-2.0)))
610        ! snow fraction
611        frac_snow=MAX(0.0,MIN(1.0-frac_pond,snow(i)/snow_min))
612        ! ice fraction
613        frac_ice=MAX(0.0,1.-frac_pond-frac_snow)
614        ! total albedo
615        alb1_new(i)=alb_snow*frac_snow+alb_ice*frac_ice+alb_pond*frac_pond
616    END DO
617    alb2_new(:) = alb1_new(:)
618
619!****************************************************************************************
620! 3) Recalculate new ocean temperature (add fluxes below ice)
621!    Melt / freeze from below
622!***********************************************o*****************************************
623    !cumul fluxes
624    bilg_cum(:)=bilg_cum(:)+slab_bilg(:)
625    IF (MOD(itime,cpl_pas).EQ.0) THEN ! time to update tslab & fraction
626        ! Add cumulated surface fluxes
627        tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+bilg_cum(:)*cyang*dtime
628        DO i=1,knon
629            ki=knindex(i)
630            ! split lateral/top melt-freeze
631            frac_mf=MIN(1.,MAX(0.,(seaice(ki)-h_ice_thin)/(h_ice_thick-h_ice_thin)))
632            IF (tslab(ki,1).LE.t_freeze) THEN
633               ! ****** Form new ice from below *******
634               ! quantity of new ice
635                e_melt=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang &
636                       /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki)))
637               ! first increase height to h_thin
638               dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(h_ice_thin-seaice(ki),e_melt/fsic(ki)))
639               seaice(ki)=dhsic+seaice(ki)
640               e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic
641               IF (e_melt.GT.0.) THEN
642               ! frac_mf fraction used for lateral increase
643               dfsic=MIN(ice_frac_max-fsic(ki),e_melt*frac_mf/seaice(ki))
644               fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)+dfsic
645               e_melt=e_melt-dfsic*seaice(ki)
646               ! rest used to increase height
647               seaice(ki)=MIN(h_ice_max,seaice(ki)+e_melt/fsic(ki))
648               END IF
649               tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze
650           ELSE ! slab temperature above freezing
651               ! ****** melt ice from below *******
652               ! quantity of melted ice
653               e_melt=(tslab(ki,1)-t_freeze)/cyang &
654                       /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(tice(ki)-t_freeze))
655               ! first decrease height to h_thick
656               dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_thick,e_melt/fsic(ki)))
657               seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic
658               e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic
659               IF (e_melt.GT.0) THEN
660               ! frac_mf fraction used for height decrease
661               dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_min,e_melt*frac_mf/fsic(ki)))
662               seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic
663               e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic
664               ! rest used to decrease fraction (up to 0!)
665               dfsic=MIN(fsic(ki),e_melt/seaice(ki))
666               ! keep remaining in ocean
667               e_melt=e_melt-dfsic*seaice(ki)
668               END IF
669               tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze+e_melt*ice_lat*cyang
670               fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)-dfsic
671           END IF
672        END DO
673        bilg_cum(:)=0.
674    END IF ! coupling time
675   
676    !tests fraction glace
677    WHERE (fsic.LT.ice_frac_min)
678        tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)-fsic*seaice*ice_lat*cyang
679        tice=t_melt
680        fsic=0.
681        seaice=0.
682    END WHERE
683
684  END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_ice
685!
686!****************************************************************************************
687!
688  SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_final
689
690!****************************************************************************************
691! Deallocate module variables
692!****************************************************************************************
693    IF (ALLOCATED(tslab)) DEALLOCATE(tslab)
694    IF (ALLOCATED(fsic)) DEALLOCATE(fsic)
695    IF (ALLOCATED(slab_bils)) DEALLOCATE(slab_bils)
696    IF (ALLOCATED(slab_bilg)) DEALLOCATE(slab_bilg)
697    IF (ALLOCATED(bilg_cum)) DEALLOCATE(bilg_cum)
698    IF (ALLOCATED(bils_cum)) DEALLOCATE(bils_cum)
699    IF (ALLOCATED(tslab)) DEALLOCATE(tslab)
700
701  END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_final
702
703END MODULE ocean_slab_mod
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