[781] | 1 | ! |
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| 2 | MODULE ocean_slab_mod |
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| 3 | ! |
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| 4 | ! This module is used for both surface ocean and sea-ice when using the slab ocean, |
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| 5 | ! "ocean=slab". |
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| 6 | ! |
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[2073] | 7 | |
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| 8 | USE dimphy |
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| 9 | USE indice_sol_mod |
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[2220] | 10 | USE surface_data |
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[2073] | 11 | |
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[781] | 12 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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[996] | 13 | PRIVATE |
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[2220] | 14 | PUBLIC :: ocean_slab_init, ocean_slab_frac, ocean_slab_noice, ocean_slab_ice |
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[781] | 15 | |
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[2220] | 16 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 17 | ! Global saved variables |
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| 18 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 19 | |
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[2073] | 20 | INTEGER, PRIVATE, SAVE :: cpl_pas |
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| 21 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(cpl_pas) |
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| 22 | REAL, PRIVATE, SAVE :: cyang |
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| 23 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(cyang) |
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| 24 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE :: slabh |
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| 25 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slabh) |
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| 26 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: tslab |
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| 27 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(tslab) |
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[2220] | 28 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: fsic |
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| 29 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(fsic) |
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| 30 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: tice |
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| 31 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(tice) |
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| 32 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: seaice |
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| 33 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(seaice) |
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[2073] | 34 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: slab_bils |
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| 35 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slab_bils) |
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| 36 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE :: bils_cum |
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| 37 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(bils_cum) |
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[2220] | 38 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: slab_bilg |
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| 39 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slab_bilg) |
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| 40 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE :: bilg_cum |
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| 41 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(bilg_cum) |
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[2073] | 42 | |
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[2220] | 43 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 44 | ! Parameters (could be read in def file: move to slab_init) |
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| 45 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 46 | ! snow and ice physical characteristics: |
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| 47 | REAL, PARAMETER :: t_freeze=271.35 ! freezing sea water temp |
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| 48 | REAL, PARAMETER :: t_melt=273.15 ! melting ice temp |
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| 49 | REAL, PARAMETER :: sno_den=300. !mean snow density, kg/m3 |
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| 50 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_den=917. |
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| 51 | REAL, PARAMETER :: sea_den=1025. |
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| 52 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_cond=2.17*ice_den !conductivity |
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| 53 | REAL, PARAMETER :: sno_cond=0.31*sno_den |
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| 54 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_cap=2067. ! specific heat capacity, snow and ice |
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| 55 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_lat=334000. ! freeze /melt latent heat snow and ice |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | ! control of snow and ice cover & freeze / melt (heights converted to kg/m2) |
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| 58 | REAL, PARAMETER :: snow_min=0.05*sno_den !critical snow height 5 cm |
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| 59 | REAL, PARAMETER :: snow_wfact=0.4 ! max fraction of falling snow blown into ocean |
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| 60 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_frac_min=0.001 |
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| 61 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_frac_max=1. ! less than 1. if min leads fraction |
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| 62 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_min=0.01*ice_den ! min ice thickness |
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| 63 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_thin=0.15*ice_den ! thin ice thickness |
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| 64 | ! below ice_thin, priority is melt lateral / grow height |
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| 65 | ! ice_thin is also height of new ice |
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| 66 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_thick=2.5*ice_den ! thin ice thickness |
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| 67 | ! above ice_thick, priority is melt height / grow lateral |
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| 68 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_new=1.*ice_den ! max height of new open ocean ice |
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| 69 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_max=10.*ice_den ! max ice height |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | ! albedo and radiation parameters |
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| 72 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_sno_min=0.55 !min snow albedo |
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| 73 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_sno_del=0.3 !max snow albedo = min + del |
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| 74 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_ice_dry=0.75 !dry thick ice |
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| 75 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_ice_wet=0.66 !melting thick ice |
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| 76 | REAL, PARAMETER :: pen_frac=0.3 !fraction of penetrating shortwave (no snow) |
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| 77 | REAL, PARAMETER :: pen_ext=1.5 !extinction of penetrating shortwave (m-1) |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 80 | |
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[781] | 81 | CONTAINS |
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| 82 | ! |
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| 83 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 84 | ! |
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[2073] | 85 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_init(dtime, pctsrf_rst) |
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| 86 | !, seaice_rst etc |
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[781] | 87 | |
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[2073] | 88 | use IOIPSL |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | ! For ok_xxx vars (Ekman...) |
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| 91 | INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | ! Input variables |
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| 94 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 95 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: dtime |
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| 96 | ! Variables read from restart file |
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| 97 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon, nbsrf), INTENT(IN) :: pctsrf_rst |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | ! Local variables |
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| 100 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 101 | INTEGER :: error |
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| 102 | CHARACTER (len = 80) :: abort_message |
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| 103 | CHARACTER (len = 20) :: modname = 'ocean_slab_intit' |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 106 | ! Allocate surface fraction read from restart file |
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| 107 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 108 | ALLOCATE(fsic(klon), stat = error) |
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[2073] | 109 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 110 | abort_message='Pb allocation tmp_pctsrf_slab' |
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[2408] | 111 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2073] | 112 | ENDIF |
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[2220] | 113 | fsic(:)=0. |
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| 114 | WHERE (1.-zmasq(:)>EPSFRA) |
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| 115 | fsic(:) = pctsrf_rst(:,is_sic)/(1.-zmasq(:)) |
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| 116 | END WHERE |
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[2073] | 117 | |
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| 118 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 119 | ! Allocate saved variables |
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[2073] | 120 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 121 | ALLOCATE(tslab(klon,nslay), stat=error) |
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[2408] | 122 | IF (error /= 0) CALL abort_physic & |
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[2220] | 123 | (modname,'pb allocation tslab', 1) |
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| 124 | |
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[2073] | 125 | ALLOCATE(slab_bils(klon), stat = error) |
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| 126 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 127 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bils' |
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[2408] | 128 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2073] | 129 | ENDIF |
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| 130 | slab_bils(:) = 0.0 |
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| 131 | ALLOCATE(bils_cum(klon), stat = error) |
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| 132 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 133 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bils_cum' |
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[2408] | 134 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2073] | 135 | ENDIF |
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| 136 | bils_cum(:) = 0.0 |
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| 137 | |
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[2220] | 138 | IF (version_ocean=='sicINT') THEN |
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| 139 | ALLOCATE(slab_bilg(klon), stat = error) |
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| 140 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 141 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bilg' |
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[2408] | 142 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2220] | 143 | ENDIF |
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| 144 | slab_bilg(:) = 0.0 |
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| 145 | ALLOCATE(bilg_cum(klon), stat = error) |
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| 146 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 147 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bilg_cum' |
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[2408] | 148 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2220] | 149 | ENDIF |
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| 150 | bilg_cum(:) = 0.0 |
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| 151 | ALLOCATE(tice(klon), stat = error) |
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| 152 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 153 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_tice' |
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[2408] | 154 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2220] | 155 | ENDIF |
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| 156 | ALLOCATE(seaice(klon), stat = error) |
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| 157 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 158 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_seaice' |
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[2408] | 159 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2220] | 160 | ENDIF |
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| 161 | END IF |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 164 | ! Define some parameters |
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| 165 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2073] | 166 | ! Layer thickness |
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| 167 | ALLOCATE(slabh(nslay), stat = error) |
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| 168 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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| 169 | abort_message='Pb allocation slabh' |
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[2408] | 170 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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[2073] | 171 | ENDIF |
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| 172 | slabh(1)=50. |
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| 173 | ! cyang = 1/heat capacity of top layer (rho.c.H) |
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| 174 | cyang=1/(slabh(1)*4.228e+06) |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | ! cpl_pas periode de couplage avec slab (update tslab, pctsrf) |
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| 177 | ! pour un calcul à chaque pas de temps, cpl_pas=1 |
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| 178 | cpl_pas = NINT(86400./dtime * 1.0) ! une fois par jour |
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| 179 | CALL getin('cpl_pas',cpl_pas) |
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| 180 | print *,'cpl_pas',cpl_pas |
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[2220] | 181 | |
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[2073] | 182 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_init |
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| 183 | ! |
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| 184 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 185 | ! |
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| 186 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_frac(itime, dtime, jour, pctsrf_chg, is_modified) |
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| 187 | |
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[996] | 188 | USE limit_read_mod |
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[1795] | 189 | |
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[996] | 190 | ! INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
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[781] | 191 | |
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[996] | 192 | ! Arguments |
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[781] | 193 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[996] | 194 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: itime ! numero du pas de temps courant |
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| 195 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: jour ! jour a lire dans l'annee |
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| 196 | REAL , INTENT(IN) :: dtime ! pas de temps de la physique (en s) |
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[2073] | 197 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nbsrf), INTENT(INOUT) :: pctsrf_chg ! sub-surface fraction |
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[996] | 198 | LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: is_modified ! true if pctsrf is modified at this time step |
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[781] | 199 | |
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| 200 | ! Local variables |
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| 201 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 202 | |
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[2073] | 203 | IF (version_ocean == 'sicOBS'.OR. version_ocean == 'sicNO') THEN |
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| 204 | CALL limit_read_frac(itime, dtime, jour, pctsrf_chg, is_modified) |
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[996] | 205 | ELSE |
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[2220] | 206 | pctsrf_chg(:,is_oce)=(1.-fsic(:))*(1.-zmasq(:)) |
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| 207 | pctsrf_chg(:,is_sic)=fsic(:)*(1.-zmasq(:)) |
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[2073] | 208 | is_modified=.TRUE. |
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[996] | 209 | END IF |
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[781] | 210 | |
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[996] | 211 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_frac |
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[781] | 212 | ! |
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| 213 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 214 | ! |
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| 215 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_noice( & |
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[996] | 216 | itime, dtime, jour, knon, knindex, & |
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[2298] | 217 | p1lay, cdragh, cdragq, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, temp_air, spechum, & |
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[1067] | 218 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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| 219 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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[2298] | 220 | ps, u1, v1, gustiness, tsurf_in, & |
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[2220] | 221 | radsol, snow, & |
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[1067] | 222 | qsurf, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, flux_u1, flux_v1, & |
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[2073] | 223 | tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, qflux) |
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[1067] | 224 | |
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| 225 | USE calcul_fluxs_mod |
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[1795] | 226 | |
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[2298] | 227 | INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
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[781] | 228 | |
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| 229 | ! Input arguments |
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| 230 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[996] | 231 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: itime |
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| 232 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: jour |
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[781] | 233 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: knon |
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| 234 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex |
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| 235 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: dtime |
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| 236 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: p1lay |
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[2298] | 237 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: cdragh, cdragq, cdragm |
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[781] | 238 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: precip_rain, precip_snow |
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| 239 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: temp_air, spechum |
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[1067] | 240 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ |
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| 241 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV |
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[781] | 242 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: ps |
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[2298] | 243 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: u1, v1, gustiness |
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[996] | 244 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf_in |
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[2220] | 245 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: radsol |
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[781] | 246 | |
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| 247 | ! In/Output arguments |
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| 248 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 249 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: snow |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | ! Output arguments |
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| 252 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 253 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qsurf |
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| 254 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat |
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[1067] | 255 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: flux_u1, flux_v1 |
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[781] | 256 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: tsurf_new |
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| 257 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: dflux_s, dflux_l |
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[2073] | 258 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qflux |
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[781] | 259 | |
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| 260 | ! Local variables |
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| 261 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2073] | 262 | INTEGER :: i,ki |
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[2220] | 263 | ! surface fluxes |
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[996] | 264 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cal, beta, dif_grnd |
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[2220] | 265 | ! flux correction |
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| 266 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: diff_sst, diff_siv, lmt_bils |
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| 267 | ! surface wind stress |
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[1067] | 268 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u0, v0 |
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| 269 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u1_lay, v1_lay |
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[2220] | 270 | ! ice creation |
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| 271 | REAL :: e_freeze, h_new, dfsic |
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[781] | 272 | |
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| 273 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[996] | 274 | ! 1) Flux calculation |
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| 275 | ! |
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| 276 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 277 | cal(:) = 0. |
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| 278 | beta(:) = 1. |
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| 279 | dif_grnd(:) = 0. |
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[781] | 280 | |
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[1067] | 281 | ! Suppose zero surface speed |
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| 282 | u0(:)=0.0 |
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| 283 | v0(:)=0.0 |
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| 284 | u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:) |
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| 285 | v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:) |
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| 286 | |
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[781] | 287 | CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_oce, dtime, & |
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[2298] | 288 | tsurf_in, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, cdragq, ps, & |
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[781] | 289 | precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf, & |
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[2298] | 290 | radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, & |
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| 291 | f_qsat_oce,AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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[781] | 292 | tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l) |
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| 293 | |
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[1067] | 294 | ! - Flux calculation at first modele level for U and V |
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| 295 | CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, & |
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[2298] | 296 | u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, & |
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[1067] | 297 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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| 298 | p1lay, temp_air, & |
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| 299 | flux_u1, flux_v1) |
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| 300 | |
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[2073] | 301 | ! Accumulate total fluxes locally |
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| 302 | slab_bils(:)=0. |
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| 303 | DO i=1,knon |
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| 304 | ki=knindex(i) |
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[2220] | 305 | slab_bils(ki)=(1.-fsic(ki))*(fluxlat(i)+fluxsens(i)+radsol(i) & |
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| 306 | -precip_snow(i)*ice_lat*(1.+snow_wfact*fsic(ki))) |
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[2073] | 307 | bils_cum(ki)=bils_cum(ki)+slab_bils(ki) |
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| 308 | ! Also taux, tauy, saved vars... |
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| 309 | END DO |
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| 310 | |
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[781] | 311 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2073] | 312 | ! 2) Get global variables lmt_bils and diff_sst from file limit_slab.nc |
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[781] | 313 | ! |
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| 314 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2073] | 315 | lmt_bils(:)=0. |
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[2220] | 316 | CALL limit_slab(itime, dtime, jour, lmt_bils, diff_sst, diff_siv) ! global pour un processus |
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| 317 | ! lmt_bils and diff_sst,siv saved by limit_slab |
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| 318 | qflux(:)=lmt_bils(:)+diff_sst(:)/cyang/86400.-diff_siv(:)*ice_den*ice_lat/86400. |
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[2073] | 319 | ! qflux = total QFlux correction (in W/m2) |
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[781] | 320 | |
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| 321 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[996] | 322 | ! 3) Recalculate new temperature |
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[781] | 323 | ! |
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[2073] | 324 | !***********************************************o***************************************** |
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| 325 | tsurf_new=tsurf_in |
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| 326 | IF (MOD(itime,cpl_pas).EQ.0) THEN ! time to update tslab & fraction |
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| 327 | ! Compute transport |
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| 328 | ! Add read QFlux and SST tendency |
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| 329 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+qflux(:)*cyang*dtime*cpl_pas |
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| 330 | ! Add cumulated surface fluxes |
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| 331 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+bils_cum(:)*cyang*dtime |
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| 332 | ! Update surface temperature |
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| 333 | SELECT CASE(version_ocean) |
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| 334 | CASE('sicNO') |
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| 335 | DO i=1,knon |
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| 336 | ki=knindex(i) |
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| 337 | tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1) |
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| 338 | END DO |
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[2220] | 339 | CASE('sicOBS') ! check for sea ice or tslab below freezing |
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[2073] | 340 | DO i=1,knon |
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| 341 | ki=knindex(i) |
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[2220] | 342 | IF ((tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze).OR.(fsic(ki).GT.epsfra)) THEN |
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[2073] | 343 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze |
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| 344 | END IF |
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[2220] | 345 | tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1) |
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[2073] | 346 | END DO |
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| 347 | CASE('sicINT') |
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| 348 | DO i=1,knon |
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| 349 | ki=knindex(i) |
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[2220] | 350 | IF (fsic(ki).LT.epsfra) THEN ! Free of ice |
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| 351 | IF (tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze) THEN ! create new ice |
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| 352 | ! quantity of new ice formed |
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| 353 | e_freeze=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang/ice_lat |
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| 354 | ! new ice |
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| 355 | tice(ki)=t_freeze |
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| 356 | fsic(ki)=MIN(ice_frac_max,e_freeze/h_ice_thin) |
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| 357 | IF (fsic(ki).GT.ice_frac_min) THEN |
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| 358 | seaice(ki)=MIN(e_freeze/fsic(ki),h_ice_max) |
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| 359 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze |
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| 360 | ELSE |
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| 361 | fsic(ki)=0. |
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| 362 | END IF |
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| 363 | tsurf_new(i)=t_freeze |
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| 364 | ELSE |
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[2073] | 365 | tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1) |
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[2220] | 366 | END IF |
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| 367 | ELSE ! ice present |
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[2073] | 368 | tsurf_new(i)=t_freeze |
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[2220] | 369 | IF (tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze) THEN ! create new ice |
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| 370 | ! quantity of new ice formed over open ocean |
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| 371 | e_freeze=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang*(1.-fsic(ki)) & |
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| 372 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki))) |
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| 373 | ! new ice height and fraction |
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| 374 | h_new=MIN(h_ice_new,seaice(ki)) ! max new height ice_new |
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| 375 | dfsic=MIN(ice_frac_max-fsic(ki),e_freeze/h_new) |
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| 376 | h_new=MIN(e_freeze/dfsic,h_ice_max) |
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| 377 | ! update tslab to freezing over open ocean only |
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| 378 | tslab(ki,1)=tslab(ki,1)*fsic(ki)+t_freeze*(1.-fsic(ki)) |
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| 379 | ! update sea ice |
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| 380 | seaice(ki)=(h_new*dfsic+seaice(ki)*fsic(ki)) & |
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| 381 | /(dfsic+fsic(ki)) |
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| 382 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)+dfsic |
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| 383 | ! update snow? |
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| 384 | END IF !freezing |
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| 385 | END IF ! sea ice present |
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[2073] | 386 | END DO |
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| 387 | END SELECT |
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| 388 | bils_cum(:)=0.0! clear cumulated fluxes |
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| 389 | END IF ! coupling time |
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| 390 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_noice |
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| 391 | ! |
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[781] | 392 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 393 | |
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| 394 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_ice( & |
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| 395 | itime, dtime, jour, knon, knindex, & |
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| 396 | tsurf_in, p1lay, cdragh, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, temp_air, spechum, & |
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| 397 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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| 398 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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[2298] | 399 | ps, u1, v1, gustiness, & |
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[2220] | 400 | radsol, snow, qsurf, qsol, agesno, & |
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| 401 | alb1_new, alb2_new, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, flux_u1, flux_v1, & |
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| 402 | tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, swnet) |
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| 403 | |
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| 404 | USE calcul_fluxs_mod |
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| 405 | |
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| 406 | INCLUDE "YOMCST.h" |
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[2298] | 407 | INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
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[2220] | 408 | |
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| 409 | ! Input arguments |
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[2073] | 410 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 411 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: itime, jour, knon |
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| 412 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex |
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| 413 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: dtime |
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| 414 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf_in |
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| 415 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: p1lay |
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| 416 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: cdragh, cdragm |
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| 417 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: precip_rain, precip_snow |
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| 418 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: temp_air, spechum |
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| 419 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ |
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| 420 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV |
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| 421 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: ps |
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[2298] | 422 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: u1, v1, gustiness |
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[2220] | 423 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: swnet |
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| 424 | |
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| 425 | ! In/Output arguments |
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| 426 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 427 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: snow, qsol |
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| 428 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: agesno |
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| 429 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: radsol |
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| 430 | |
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| 431 | ! Output arguments |
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| 432 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 433 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qsurf |
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| 434 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: alb1_new ! new albedo in visible SW interval |
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| 435 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: alb2_new ! new albedo in near IR interval |
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| 436 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat |
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| 437 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: flux_u1, flux_v1 |
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| 438 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: tsurf_new |
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| 439 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: dflux_s, dflux_l |
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| 440 | |
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| 441 | ! Local variables |
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| 442 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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| 443 | INTEGER :: i,ki |
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| 444 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cal, beta, dif_grnd |
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| 445 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u0, v0 |
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| 446 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u1_lay, v1_lay |
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| 447 | ! intermediate heat fluxes: |
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| 448 | REAL :: f_cond, f_swpen |
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| 449 | ! for snow/ice albedo: |
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| 450 | REAL :: alb_snow, alb_ice, alb_pond |
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| 451 | REAL :: frac_snow, frac_ice, frac_pond |
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| 452 | ! for ice melt / freeze |
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| 453 | REAL :: e_melt, snow_evap, h_test |
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| 454 | ! dhsic, dfsic change in ice mass, fraction. |
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| 455 | REAL :: dhsic, dfsic, frac_mf |
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| 456 | |
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| 457 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2073] | 458 | ! 1) Flux calculation |
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| 459 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 460 | ! Suppose zero surface speed |
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| 461 | u0(:)=0.0 |
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| 462 | v0(:)=0.0 |
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| 463 | u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:) |
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| 464 | v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:) |
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| 465 | |
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| 466 | ! set beta, cal, compute conduction fluxes inside ice/snow |
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| 467 | slab_bilg(:)=0. |
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| 468 | dif_grnd(:)=0. |
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| 469 | beta(:) = 1. |
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| 470 | DO i=1,knon |
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| 471 | ki=knindex(i) |
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| 472 | IF (snow(i).GT.snow_min) THEN |
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| 473 | ! snow-layer heat capacity |
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| 474 | cal(i)=2.*RCPD/(snow(i)*ice_cap) |
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| 475 | ! snow conductive flux |
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| 476 | f_cond=sno_cond*(tice(ki)-tsurf_in(i))/snow(i) |
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| 477 | ! all shortwave flux absorbed |
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| 478 | f_swpen=0. |
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| 479 | ! bottom flux (ice conduction) |
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| 480 | slab_bilg(ki)=ice_cond*(tice(ki)-t_freeze)/seaice(ki) |
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| 481 | ! update ice temperature |
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| 482 | tice(ki)=tice(ki)-2./ice_cap/(snow(i)+seaice(ki)) & |
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| 483 | *(slab_bilg(ki)+f_cond)*dtime |
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| 484 | ELSE ! bare ice |
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| 485 | ! ice-layer heat capacity |
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| 486 | cal(i)=2.*RCPD/(seaice(ki)*ice_cap) |
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| 487 | ! conductive flux |
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| 488 | f_cond=ice_cond*(t_freeze-tice(ki))/seaice(ki) |
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| 489 | ! penetrative shortwave flux... |
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| 490 | f_swpen=swnet(i)*pen_frac*exp(-pen_ext*seaice(ki)/ice_den) |
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| 491 | slab_bilg(ki)=f_swpen-f_cond |
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| 492 | END IF |
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| 493 | radsol(i)=radsol(i)+f_cond-f_swpen |
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| 494 | END DO |
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| 495 | ! weight fluxes to ocean by sea ice fraction |
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| 496 | slab_bilg(:)=slab_bilg(:)*fsic(:) |
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| 497 | |
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[2073] | 498 | ! calcul_fluxs (sens, lat etc) |
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[2220] | 499 | CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_sic, dtime, & |
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[2298] | 500 | tsurf_in, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, cdragh, ps, & |
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[2220] | 501 | precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf, & |
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[2298] | 502 | radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, & |
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| 503 | f_qsat_oce,AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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[2220] | 504 | tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l) |
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| 505 | DO i=1,knon |
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| 506 | IF (snow(i).LT.snow_min) tice(knindex(i))=tsurf_new(i) |
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| 507 | END DO |
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| 508 | |
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[2073] | 509 | ! calcul_flux_wind |
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[2220] | 510 | CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, & |
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[2298] | 511 | u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, & |
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[2220] | 512 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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| 513 | p1lay, temp_air, & |
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| 514 | flux_u1, flux_v1) |
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[781] | 515 | |
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[2073] | 516 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 517 | ! 2) Update snow and ice surface |
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[2073] | 518 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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[2220] | 519 | ! snow precip |
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| 520 | DO i=1,knon |
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| 521 | ki=knindex(i) |
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| 522 | IF (precip_snow(i) > 0.) THEN |
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| 523 | snow(i) = snow(i)+precip_snow(i)*dtime*(1.-snow_wfact*(1.-fsic(ki))) |
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| 524 | END IF |
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| 525 | ! snow and ice sublimation |
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| 526 | IF (evap(i) > 0.) THEN |
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| 527 | snow_evap = MIN (snow(i) / dtime, evap(i)) |
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| 528 | snow(i) = snow(i) - snow_evap * dtime |
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| 529 | snow(i) = MAX(0.0, snow(i)) |
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| 530 | seaice(ki) = MAX(0.0,seaice(ki)-(evap(i)-snow_evap)*dtime) |
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| 531 | ENDIF |
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| 532 | ! Melt / Freeze from above if Tsurf>0 |
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| 533 | IF (tsurf_new(i).GT.t_melt) THEN |
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| 534 | ! energy available for melting snow (in kg/m2 of snow) |
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| 535 | e_melt = MIN(MAX(snow(i)*(tsurf_new(i)-t_melt)*ice_cap/2. & |
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| 536 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_melt-tice(ki))),0.0),snow(i)) |
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| 537 | ! remove snow |
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| 538 | IF (snow(i).GT.e_melt) THEN |
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| 539 | snow(i)=snow(i)-e_melt |
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| 540 | tsurf_new(i)=t_melt |
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| 541 | ELSE ! all snow is melted |
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| 542 | ! add remaining heat flux to ice |
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| 543 | e_melt=e_melt-snow(i) |
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| 544 | tice(ki)=tice(ki)+e_melt*ice_lat*2./(ice_cap*seaice(ki)) |
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| 545 | tsurf_new(i)=tice(ki) |
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| 546 | END IF |
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| 547 | END IF |
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| 548 | ! melt ice from above if Tice>0 |
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| 549 | IF (tice(ki).GT.t_melt) THEN |
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| 550 | ! quantity of ice melted (kg/m2) |
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| 551 | e_melt=MAX(seaice(ki)*(tice(ki)-t_melt)*ice_cap/2. & |
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| 552 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_melt-t_freeze)),0.0) |
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| 553 | ! melt from above, height only |
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| 554 | dhsic=MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_min,e_melt) |
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| 555 | e_melt=e_melt-dhsic |
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| 556 | IF (e_melt.GT.0) THEN |
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| 557 | ! lateral melt if ice too thin |
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| 558 | dfsic=MAX(fsic(ki)-ice_frac_min,e_melt/h_ice_min*fsic(ki)) |
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| 559 | ! if all melted add remaining heat to ocean |
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| 560 | e_melt=MAX(0.,e_melt*fsic(ki)-dfsic*h_ice_min) |
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| 561 | slab_bilg(ki)=slab_bilg(ki)+ e_melt*ice_lat/dtime |
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| 562 | ! update height and fraction |
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| 563 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)-dfsic |
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| 564 | END IF |
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| 565 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic |
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| 566 | ! surface temperature at melting point |
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| 567 | tice(ki)=t_melt |
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| 568 | tsurf_new(i)=t_melt |
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| 569 | END IF |
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| 570 | ! convert snow to ice if below floating line |
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| 571 | h_test=(seaice(ki)+snow(i))*ice_den-seaice(ki)*sea_den |
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| 572 | IF (h_test.GT.0.) THEN !snow under water |
---|
| 573 | ! extra snow converted to ice (with added frozen sea water) |
---|
| 574 | dhsic=h_test/(sea_den-ice_den+sno_den) |
---|
| 575 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)+dhsic |
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| 576 | snow(i)=snow(i)-dhsic*sno_den/ice_den |
---|
| 577 | ! available energy (freeze sea water + bring to tice) |
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| 578 | e_melt=dhsic*(1.-sno_den/ice_den)*(ice_lat+ & |
---|
| 579 | ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki))) |
---|
| 580 | ! update ice temperature |
---|
| 581 | tice(ki)=tice(ki)+2.*e_melt/ice_cap/(snow(i)+seaice(ki)) |
---|
| 582 | END IF |
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| 583 | END DO |
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| 584 | |
---|
[2073] | 585 | ! New albedo |
---|
[2220] | 586 | DO i=1,knon |
---|
| 587 | ki=knindex(i) |
---|
| 588 | ! snow albedo: update snow age |
---|
| 589 | IF (snow(i).GT.0.0001) THEN |
---|
| 590 | agesno(i)=(agesno(i) + (1.-agesno(i)/50.)*dtime/86400.)& |
---|
| 591 | * EXP(-1.*MAX(0.0,precip_snow(i))*dtime/5.) |
---|
| 592 | ELSE |
---|
| 593 | agesno(i)=0.0 |
---|
| 594 | END IF |
---|
| 595 | ! snow albedo |
---|
| 596 | alb_snow=alb_sno_min+alb_sno_del*EXP(-agesno(i)/50.) |
---|
| 597 | ! ice albedo (varies with ice tkickness and temp) |
---|
| 598 | alb_ice=MAX(0.0,0.13*LOG(100.*seaice(ki)/ice_den)+0.1) |
---|
| 599 | IF (tice(ki).GT.t_freeze-0.01) THEN |
---|
| 600 | alb_ice=MIN(alb_ice,alb_ice_wet) |
---|
| 601 | ELSE |
---|
| 602 | alb_ice=MIN(alb_ice,alb_ice_dry) |
---|
| 603 | END IF |
---|
| 604 | ! pond albedo |
---|
| 605 | alb_pond=0.36-0.1*(2.0+MIN(0.0,MAX(tice(ki)-t_melt,-2.0))) |
---|
| 606 | ! pond fraction |
---|
| 607 | frac_pond=0.2*(2.0+MIN(0.0,MAX(tice(ki)-t_melt,-2.0))) |
---|
| 608 | ! snow fraction |
---|
| 609 | frac_snow=MAX(0.0,MIN(1.0-frac_pond,snow(i)/snow_min)) |
---|
| 610 | ! ice fraction |
---|
| 611 | frac_ice=MAX(0.0,1.-frac_pond-frac_snow) |
---|
| 612 | ! total albedo |
---|
| 613 | alb1_new(i)=alb_snow*frac_snow+alb_ice*frac_ice+alb_pond*frac_pond |
---|
| 614 | END DO |
---|
| 615 | alb2_new(:) = alb1_new(:) |
---|
[2073] | 616 | |
---|
| 617 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
[2220] | 618 | ! 3) Recalculate new ocean temperature (add fluxes below ice) |
---|
[2073] | 619 | ! Melt / freeze from below |
---|
| 620 | !***********************************************o***************************************** |
---|
[2220] | 621 | !cumul fluxes |
---|
| 622 | bilg_cum(:)=bilg_cum(:)+slab_bilg(:) |
---|
| 623 | IF (MOD(itime,cpl_pas).EQ.0) THEN ! time to update tslab & fraction |
---|
| 624 | ! Add cumulated surface fluxes |
---|
| 625 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+bilg_cum(:)*cyang*dtime |
---|
| 626 | DO i=1,knon |
---|
| 627 | ki=knindex(i) |
---|
| 628 | ! split lateral/top melt-freeze |
---|
| 629 | frac_mf=MIN(1.,MAX(0.,(seaice(ki)-h_ice_thin)/(h_ice_thick-h_ice_thin))) |
---|
| 630 | IF (tslab(ki,1).LE.t_freeze) THEN |
---|
| 631 | ! ****** Form new ice from below ******* |
---|
| 632 | ! quantity of new ice |
---|
| 633 | e_melt=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang & |
---|
| 634 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki))) |
---|
| 635 | ! first increase height to h_thin |
---|
| 636 | dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(h_ice_thin-seaice(ki),e_melt/fsic(ki))) |
---|
| 637 | seaice(ki)=dhsic+seaice(ki) |
---|
| 638 | e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic |
---|
| 639 | IF (e_melt.GT.0.) THEN |
---|
| 640 | ! frac_mf fraction used for lateral increase |
---|
| 641 | dfsic=MIN(ice_frac_max-fsic(ki),e_melt*frac_mf/seaice(ki)) |
---|
| 642 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)+dfsic |
---|
| 643 | e_melt=e_melt-dfsic*seaice(ki) |
---|
| 644 | ! rest used to increase height |
---|
| 645 | seaice(ki)=MIN(h_ice_max,seaice(ki)+e_melt/fsic(ki)) |
---|
| 646 | END IF |
---|
| 647 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze |
---|
| 648 | ELSE ! slab temperature above freezing |
---|
| 649 | ! ****** melt ice from below ******* |
---|
| 650 | ! quantity of melted ice |
---|
| 651 | e_melt=(tslab(ki,1)-t_freeze)/cyang & |
---|
| 652 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(tice(ki)-t_freeze)) |
---|
| 653 | ! first decrease height to h_thick |
---|
| 654 | dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_thick,e_melt/fsic(ki))) |
---|
| 655 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic |
---|
| 656 | e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic |
---|
| 657 | IF (e_melt.GT.0) THEN |
---|
| 658 | ! frac_mf fraction used for height decrease |
---|
| 659 | dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_min,e_melt*frac_mf/fsic(ki))) |
---|
| 660 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic |
---|
| 661 | e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic |
---|
| 662 | ! rest used to decrease fraction (up to 0!) |
---|
| 663 | dfsic=MIN(fsic(ki),e_melt/seaice(ki)) |
---|
| 664 | ! keep remaining in ocean |
---|
| 665 | e_melt=e_melt-dfsic*seaice(ki) |
---|
| 666 | END IF |
---|
| 667 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze+e_melt*ice_lat*cyang |
---|
| 668 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)-dfsic |
---|
| 669 | END IF |
---|
| 670 | END DO |
---|
| 671 | bilg_cum(:)=0. |
---|
| 672 | END IF ! coupling time |
---|
| 673 | |
---|
| 674 | !tests fraction glace |
---|
| 675 | WHERE (fsic.LT.ice_frac_min) |
---|
| 676 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)-fsic*seaice*ice_lat*cyang |
---|
| 677 | tice=t_melt |
---|
| 678 | fsic=0. |
---|
| 679 | seaice=0. |
---|
| 680 | END WHERE |
---|
[2073] | 681 | |
---|
[2220] | 682 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_ice |
---|
[781] | 683 | ! |
---|
| 684 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
| 685 | ! |
---|
[2073] | 686 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_final |
---|
| 687 | |
---|
| 688 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
| 689 | ! Deallocate module variables |
---|
| 690 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
| 691 | IF (ALLOCATED(tslab)) DEALLOCATE(tslab) |
---|
[2220] | 692 | IF (ALLOCATED(fsic)) DEALLOCATE(fsic) |
---|
| 693 | IF (ALLOCATED(slab_bils)) DEALLOCATE(slab_bils) |
---|
| 694 | IF (ALLOCATED(slab_bilg)) DEALLOCATE(slab_bilg) |
---|
| 695 | IF (ALLOCATED(bilg_cum)) DEALLOCATE(bilg_cum) |
---|
| 696 | IF (ALLOCATED(bils_cum)) DEALLOCATE(bils_cum) |
---|
| 697 | IF (ALLOCATED(tslab)) DEALLOCATE(tslab) |
---|
[2073] | 698 | |
---|
| 699 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_final |
---|
| 700 | |
---|
[781] | 701 | END MODULE ocean_slab_mod |
---|