1 | ! |
---|
2 | !$Id: cdrag.F90 2886 2017-05-20 07:41:16Z fairhead $ |
---|
3 | ! |
---|
4 | SUBROUTINE cdrag(knon, nsrf, & |
---|
5 | speed, t1, q1, zgeop1, & |
---|
6 | psol, tsurf, qsurf, z0m, z0h, & |
---|
7 | cdm, cdh, zri, pref) |
---|
8 | |
---|
9 | USE dimphy |
---|
10 | USE indice_sol_mod |
---|
11 | USE print_control_mod, ONLY: lunout, prt_level |
---|
12 | USE ioipsl_getin_p_mod, ONLY : getin_p |
---|
13 | |
---|
14 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
15 | ! ================================================================= c |
---|
16 | ! |
---|
17 | ! Objet : calcul des cdrags pour le moment (pcfm) et |
---|
18 | ! les flux de chaleur sensible et latente (pcfh) d'apr??s |
---|
19 | ! Louis 1982, Louis 1979, King et al 2001 |
---|
20 | ! ou Zilitinkevich et al 2002 pour les cas stables, Louis 1979 |
---|
21 | ! et 1982 pour les cas instables |
---|
22 | ! |
---|
23 | ! Modified history: |
---|
24 | ! writting on the 20/05/2016 |
---|
25 | ! modified on the 13/12/2016 to be adapted to LMDZ6 |
---|
26 | ! |
---|
27 | ! References: |
---|
28 | ! Louis, J. F., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the |
---|
29 | ! atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 01/1979; 17(2):187-202. |
---|
30 | ! Louis, J. F., Tiedtke, M. and Geleyn, J. F., 1982: `A short history of the |
---|
31 | ! operational PBL parametrization at ECMWF'. Workshop on boundary layer |
---|
32 | ! parametrization, November 1981, ECMWF, Reading, England. |
---|
33 | ! Page: 19. Equations in Table 1. |
---|
34 | ! Mascart P, Noilhan J, Giordani H 1995.A MODIFIED PARAMETERIZATION OF FLUX-PROFILE RELATIONSHIPS |
---|
35 | ! IN THE SURFACE LAYER USING DIFFERENT ROUGHNESS LENGTH VALUES FOR HEAT AND MOMENTUM |
---|
36 | ! Boundary-Layer Meteorology 72: 331-344 |
---|
37 | ! Anton Beljaars. May 1992. The parametrization of the planetary boundary layer. |
---|
38 | ! European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. |
---|
39 | ! Equations: 110-113. Page 40. |
---|
40 | ! Miller,M.J., A.C.M.Beljaars, T.N.Palmer. 1992. The sensitivity of the ECMWF |
---|
41 | ! model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans. J. |
---|
42 | ! Climate, 5:418-434. |
---|
43 | ! King J.C, Connolley, W.M ad Derbyshire S.H. 2001, Sensitivity of Modelled Antarctic climate |
---|
44 | ! to surface and boundary-layer flux parametrizations |
---|
45 | ! QJRMS, 127, pp 779-794 |
---|
46 | ! |
---|
47 | ! ================================================================= c |
---|
48 | ! ================================================================= c |
---|
49 | ! On choisit le couple de fonctions de correction avec deux flags: |
---|
50 | ! Un pour les cas instables, un autre pour les cas stables |
---|
51 | ! |
---|
52 | ! iflag_corr_insta: |
---|
53 | ! 1: Louis 1979 avec les modifications de Mascart 1995 (z0/= z0h) |
---|
54 | ! 2: Louis 1982 |
---|
55 | ! 3: Laurent Li |
---|
56 | ! |
---|
57 | ! iflag_corr_sta: |
---|
58 | ! 1: Louis 1979 avec les modifications de Mascart 1995 (z0/= z0h) |
---|
59 | ! 2: Louis 1982 |
---|
60 | ! 3: Laurent Li |
---|
61 | ! 4: King 2001 (SHARP) |
---|
62 | ! 5: MO 1st order theory (allow collapse of turbulence) |
---|
63 | ! |
---|
64 | ! |
---|
65 | !***************************************************************** |
---|
66 | ! Parametres d'entree |
---|
67 | !***************************************************************** |
---|
68 | |
---|
69 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: knon, nsrf ! nombre de points de grille sur l'horizontal + type de surface |
---|
70 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: speed ! module du vent au 1er niveau du modele |
---|
71 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: zgeop1! geopotentiel au 1er niveau du modele |
---|
72 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf ! Surface temperature (K) |
---|
73 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: qsurf ! Surface humidity (Kg/Kg) |
---|
74 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: z0m, z0h ! Rugosity at surface (m) |
---|
75 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: t1 ! Temperature au premier niveau (K) |
---|
76 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: q1 ! humidite specifique au premier niveau (kg/kg) |
---|
77 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: psol ! pression au sol |
---|
78 | |
---|
79 | |
---|
80 | |
---|
81 | ! Parametres de sortie |
---|
82 | !****************************************************************** |
---|
83 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: cdm ! Drag coefficient for heat flux |
---|
84 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: cdh ! Drag coefficient for momentum |
---|
85 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: zri ! Richardson number |
---|
86 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: pref ! Pression au niveau zgeop/RG |
---|
87 | |
---|
88 | ! Variables Locales |
---|
89 | !****************************************************************** |
---|
90 | |
---|
91 | |
---|
92 | INCLUDE "YOMCST.h" |
---|
93 | INCLUDE "YOETHF.h" |
---|
94 | INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
---|
95 | |
---|
96 | |
---|
97 | REAL, PARAMETER :: CKAP=0.40, CKAPT=0.42 |
---|
98 | REAL CEPDU2 |
---|
99 | REAL ALPHA |
---|
100 | REAL CB,CC,CD,C2,C3 |
---|
101 | REAL MU, CM, CH, B, CMstar, CHstar |
---|
102 | REAL PM, PH, BPRIME |
---|
103 | REAL C |
---|
104 | INTEGER ng_q1 ! Number of grids that q1 < 0.0 |
---|
105 | INTEGER ng_qsurf ! Number of grids that qsurf < 0.0 |
---|
106 | INTEGER i |
---|
107 | REAL zdu2, ztsolv |
---|
108 | REAL ztvd, zscf |
---|
109 | REAL zucf, zcr |
---|
110 | REAL friv, frih |
---|
111 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: FM, FH ! stability functions |
---|
112 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cdmn, cdhn ! Drag coefficient in neutral conditions |
---|
113 | REAL zzzcd |
---|
114 | |
---|
115 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: firstcall = .TRUE. |
---|
116 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall) |
---|
117 | INTEGER, SAVE :: iflag_corr_sta |
---|
118 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(iflag_corr_sta) |
---|
119 | INTEGER, SAVE :: iflag_corr_insta |
---|
120 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(iflag_corr_insta) |
---|
121 | |
---|
122 | !===================================================================c |
---|
123 | ! Valeurs numeriques des constantes |
---|
124 | !===================================================================c |
---|
125 | |
---|
126 | |
---|
127 | ! Minimum du carre du vent |
---|
128 | |
---|
129 | CEPDU2 = (0.1)**2 |
---|
130 | |
---|
131 | ! Louis 1982 |
---|
132 | |
---|
133 | CB=5.0 |
---|
134 | CC=5.0 |
---|
135 | CD=5.0 |
---|
136 | |
---|
137 | |
---|
138 | ! King 2001 |
---|
139 | |
---|
140 | C2=0.25 |
---|
141 | C3=0.0625 |
---|
142 | |
---|
143 | |
---|
144 | ! Louis 1979 |
---|
145 | |
---|
146 | BPRIME=4.7 |
---|
147 | B=9.4 |
---|
148 | |
---|
149 | |
---|
150 | !MO |
---|
151 | |
---|
152 | ALPHA=5.0 |
---|
153 | |
---|
154 | |
---|
155 | ! ================================================================= c |
---|
156 | ! Tests avant de commencer |
---|
157 | ! Fuxing WANG, 04/03/2015 |
---|
158 | ! To check if there are negative q1, qsurf values. |
---|
159 | !====================================================================c |
---|
160 | ng_q1 = 0 ! Initialization |
---|
161 | ng_qsurf = 0 ! Initialization |
---|
162 | DO i = 1, knon |
---|
163 | IF (q1(i).LT.0.0) ng_q1 = ng_q1 + 1 |
---|
164 | IF (qsurf(i).LT.0.0) ng_qsurf = ng_qsurf + 1 |
---|
165 | ENDDO |
---|
166 | IF (ng_q1.GT.0 .and. prt_level > 5) THEN |
---|
167 | WRITE(lunout,*)" *** Warning: Negative q1(humidity at 1st level) values in cdrag.F90 !" |
---|
168 | WRITE(lunout,*)" The total number of the grids is: ", ng_q1 |
---|
169 | WRITE(lunout,*)" The negative q1 is set to zero " |
---|
170 | ! abort_message="voir ci-dessus" |
---|
171 | ! CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
---|
172 | ENDIF |
---|
173 | IF (ng_qsurf.GT.0 .and. prt_level > 5) THEN |
---|
174 | WRITE(lunout,*)" *** Warning: Negative qsurf(humidity at surface) values in cdrag.F90 !" |
---|
175 | WRITE(lunout,*)" The total number of the grids is: ", ng_qsurf |
---|
176 | WRITE(lunout,*)" The negative qsurf is set to zero " |
---|
177 | ! abort_message="voir ci-dessus" |
---|
178 | ! CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
---|
179 | ENDIF |
---|
180 | |
---|
181 | |
---|
182 | |
---|
183 | !=============================================================================c |
---|
184 | ! Calcul du cdrag |
---|
185 | !=============================================================================c |
---|
186 | |
---|
187 | ! On choisit les fonctions de stabilite utilisees au premier appel |
---|
188 | !************************************************************************** |
---|
189 | IF (firstcall) THEN |
---|
190 | iflag_corr_sta=2 |
---|
191 | iflag_corr_insta=2 |
---|
192 | |
---|
193 | CALL getin_p('iflag_corr_sta',iflag_corr_sta) |
---|
194 | CALL getin_p('iflag_corr_insta',iflag_corr_insta) |
---|
195 | |
---|
196 | firstcall = .FALSE. |
---|
197 | ENDIF |
---|
198 | |
---|
199 | !xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
---|
200 | DO i = 1, knon ! Boucle sur l'horizontal |
---|
201 | !xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
---|
202 | |
---|
203 | |
---|
204 | ! calculs preliminaires: |
---|
205 | !*********************** |
---|
206 | |
---|
207 | |
---|
208 | zdu2 = MAX(CEPDU2, speed(i)**2) |
---|
209 | pref(i) = EXP(LOG(psol(i)) - zgeop1(i)/(RD*t1(i)* & |
---|
210 | (1.+ RETV * max(q1(i),0.0)))) ! negative q1 set to zero |
---|
211 | ztsolv = tsurf(i) * (1.0+RETV*max(qsurf(i),0.0)) ! negative qsurf set to zero |
---|
212 | ztvd = (t1(i)+zgeop1(i)/RCPD/(1.+RVTMP2*q1(i))) & |
---|
213 | *(1.+RETV*max(q1(i),0.0)) ! negative q1 set to zero |
---|
214 | zri(i) = zgeop1(i)*(ztvd-ztsolv)/(zdu2*ztvd) |
---|
215 | |
---|
216 | |
---|
217 | ! Coefficients CD neutres : k^2/ln(z/z0) et k^2/(ln(z/z0)*ln(z/z0h)): |
---|
218 | !******************************************************************** |
---|
219 | |
---|
220 | zzzcd=CKAP/LOG(1.+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) |
---|
221 | cdmn(i) = zzzcd*zzzcd |
---|
222 | cdhn(i) = zzzcd*(CKAP/LOG(1.+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0h(i)))) |
---|
223 | |
---|
224 | |
---|
225 | ! Calcul des fonctions de stabilit?? FMs, FHs, FMi, FHi : |
---|
226 | !******************************************************* |
---|
227 | |
---|
228 | !'''''''''''''' |
---|
229 | ! Cas instables |
---|
230 | !'''''''''''''' |
---|
231 | |
---|
232 | IF (zri(i) .LT. 0.) THEN |
---|
233 | |
---|
234 | |
---|
235 | SELECT CASE (iflag_corr_insta) |
---|
236 | |
---|
237 | CASE (1) ! Louis 1979 + Mascart 1995 |
---|
238 | |
---|
239 | MU=LOG(MAX(z0m(i)/z0h(i),0.01)) |
---|
240 | CMstar=6.8741+2.6933*MU-0.3601*(MU**2)+0.0154*(MU**3) |
---|
241 | PM=0.5233-0.0815*MU+0.0135*(MU**2)-0.001*(MU**3) |
---|
242 | CHstar=3.2165+4.3431*MU+0.536*(MU**2)-0.0781*(MU**3) |
---|
243 | PH=0.5802-0.1571*MU+0.0327*(MU**2)-0.0026*(MU**3) |
---|
244 | CH=CHstar*B*CKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) & |
---|
245 | & * CKAPT/LOG(z0h(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0h(i))) & |
---|
246 | & * ((zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0h(i)))**PH) |
---|
247 | CM=CMstar*B*CKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) & |
---|
248 | & *CKAP/LOG(z0m(i)+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))) & |
---|
249 | & * ((zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i)))**PM) |
---|
250 | |
---|
251 | |
---|
252 | |
---|
253 | |
---|
254 | FM(i)=1.-B*zri(i)/(1.+CM*SQRT(ABS(zri(i)))) |
---|
255 | FH(i)=1.-B*zri(i)/(1.+CH*SQRT(ABS(zri(i)))) |
---|
256 | |
---|
257 | CASE (2) ! Louis 1982 |
---|
258 | |
---|
259 | zucf = 1./(1.+3.0*CB*CC*cdmn(i)*SQRT(ABS(zri(i)) & |
---|
260 | *(1.0+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))))) |
---|
261 | FM(i) = AMAX1((1.-2.0*CB*zri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
262 | FH(i) = AMAX1((1.-3.0*CB*zri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
263 | |
---|
264 | |
---|
265 | CASE (3) ! Laurent Li |
---|
266 | |
---|
267 | |
---|
268 | FM(i) = MAX(SQRT(1.0-18.0*zri(i)),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
269 | FH(i) = MAX(SQRT(1.0-18.0*zri(i)),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
270 | |
---|
271 | |
---|
272 | |
---|
273 | CASE default ! Louis 1982 |
---|
274 | |
---|
275 | zucf = 1./(1.+3.0*CB*CC*cdmn(i)*SQRT(ABS(zri(i)) & |
---|
276 | *(1.0+zgeop1(i)/(RG*z0m(i))))) |
---|
277 | FM(i) = AMAX1((1.-2.0*CB*zri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
278 | FH(i) = AMAX1((1.-3.0*CB*zri(i)*zucf),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
279 | |
---|
280 | |
---|
281 | END SELECT |
---|
282 | |
---|
283 | |
---|
284 | |
---|
285 | ! Calcul des drags |
---|
286 | |
---|
287 | |
---|
288 | cdm(i)=cdmn(i)*FM(i) |
---|
289 | cdh(i)=f_cdrag_ter*cdhn(i)*FH(i) |
---|
290 | |
---|
291 | |
---|
292 | ! Traitement particulier des cas oceaniques |
---|
293 | ! on applique Miller et al 1992 en l'absence de gustiness |
---|
294 | |
---|
295 | IF (nsrf == is_oce) THEN |
---|
296 | ! cdh(i)=f_cdrag_oce*cdhn(i)*FH(i) |
---|
297 | |
---|
298 | IF(iflag_gusts==0) THEN |
---|
299 | zcr = (0.0016/(cdmn(i)*SQRT(zdu2)))*ABS(ztvd-ztsolv)**(1./3.) |
---|
300 | cdh(i) =f_cdrag_oce* cdhn(i)*(1.0+zcr**1.25)**(1./1.25) |
---|
301 | ENDIF |
---|
302 | |
---|
303 | |
---|
304 | cdm(i)=MIN(cdm(i),cdmmax) |
---|
305 | cdh(i)=MIN(cdh(i),cdhmax) |
---|
306 | |
---|
307 | END IF |
---|
308 | |
---|
309 | |
---|
310 | |
---|
311 | ELSE |
---|
312 | |
---|
313 | !''''''''''''''' |
---|
314 | ! Cas stables : |
---|
315 | !''''''''''''''' |
---|
316 | zri(i) = MIN(20.,zri(i)) |
---|
317 | |
---|
318 | SELECT CASE (iflag_corr_sta) |
---|
319 | |
---|
320 | CASE (1) ! Louis 1979 + Mascart 1995 |
---|
321 | |
---|
322 | FM(i)=MAX(1./((1+BPRIME*zri(i))**2),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
323 | FH(i)=FM(i) |
---|
324 | |
---|
325 | |
---|
326 | CASE (2) ! Louis 1982 |
---|
327 | |
---|
328 | zscf = SQRT(1.+CD*ABS(zri(i))) |
---|
329 | FM(i)= AMAX1(1. / (1.+2.*CB*zri(i)/zscf), f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
330 | FH(i)= AMAX1(1./ (1.+3.*CB*zri(i)*zscf), f_ri_cd_min ) |
---|
331 | |
---|
332 | |
---|
333 | CASE (3) ! Laurent Li |
---|
334 | |
---|
335 | FM(i)=MAX(1.0 / (1.0+10.0*zri(i)*(1+8.0*zri(i))),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
336 | FH(i)=FM(i) |
---|
337 | |
---|
338 | |
---|
339 | CASE (4) ! King 2001 |
---|
340 | |
---|
341 | if (zri(i) .LT. C2/2.) then |
---|
342 | FM(i)=MAX((1.-zri(i)/C2)**2,f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
343 | FH(i)= FM(i) |
---|
344 | |
---|
345 | |
---|
346 | else |
---|
347 | FM(i)=MAX(C3*((C2/zri(i))**2),f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
348 | FH(i)= FM(i) |
---|
349 | endif |
---|
350 | |
---|
351 | |
---|
352 | CASE (5) ! MO |
---|
353 | |
---|
354 | if (zri(i) .LT. 1./alpha) then |
---|
355 | |
---|
356 | FM(i)=MAX((1.-alpha*zri(i))**2,f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
357 | FH(i)=FM(i) |
---|
358 | |
---|
359 | else |
---|
360 | |
---|
361 | |
---|
362 | FM(i)=MAX(1E-7,f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
363 | FH(i)=FM(i) |
---|
364 | |
---|
365 | endif |
---|
366 | |
---|
367 | |
---|
368 | |
---|
369 | |
---|
370 | |
---|
371 | CASE default ! Louis 1982 |
---|
372 | |
---|
373 | zscf = SQRT(1.+CD*ABS(zri(i))) |
---|
374 | FM(i)= AMAX1(1. / (1.+2.*CB*zri(i)/zscf), f_ri_cd_min) |
---|
375 | FH(i)= AMAX1(1./ (1.+3.*CB*zri(i)*zscf), f_ri_cd_min ) |
---|
376 | |
---|
377 | |
---|
378 | |
---|
379 | END SELECT |
---|
380 | |
---|
381 | ! Calcul des drags |
---|
382 | |
---|
383 | |
---|
384 | cdm(i)=cdmn(i)*FM(i) |
---|
385 | cdh(i)=f_cdrag_ter*cdhn(i)*FH(i) |
---|
386 | |
---|
387 | IF(nsrf.EQ.is_oce) THEN |
---|
388 | |
---|
389 | cdh(i)=f_cdrag_oce*cdhn(i)*FH(i) |
---|
390 | cdm(i)=MIN(cdm(i),cdmmax) |
---|
391 | cdh(i)=MIN(cdh(i),cdhmax) |
---|
392 | |
---|
393 | ENDIF |
---|
394 | |
---|
395 | |
---|
396 | ENDIF |
---|
397 | |
---|
398 | |
---|
399 | |
---|
400 | |
---|
401 | !xxxxxxxxxxx |
---|
402 | END DO ! Fin de la boucle sur l'horizontal |
---|
403 | !xxxxxxxxxxx |
---|
404 | ! ================================================================= c |
---|
405 | |
---|
406 | |
---|
407 | |
---|
408 | END SUBROUTINE cdrag |
---|
409 | |
---|
410 | |
---|
411 | !++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
---|