| 1 | module Mod_SISVAT_dat |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| 5 | ! Sun 30-Jun-2013 MAR | |
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| 6 | ! module Mod_SISVAT_dat contains the constants of the | |
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| 7 | ! Soil/Ice Snow Vegetation Atmosphere Transfer Scheme | |
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| 8 | ! | |
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| 9 | ! | |
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| 10 | ! CAUTION: Soil Hydraulic Parameters: Please VERIFY ICE DATA | |
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| 11 | ! ^^^^^^^ | |
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| 12 | ! | |
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| 13 | ! | |
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| 14 | ! Preprocessing Option: | |
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| 15 | ! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
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| 16 | ! #fb: Fractions of total Solar Irradiance (Feagle and Businger 1981) | |
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| 17 | ! | |
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| 18 | ! | |
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| 19 | ! version 3.p.4.1 created by H. Gallee, Wed 30-Jan-2013 | |
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| 20 | ! modified by H. Gallee, 30-Jun-May-2013 | |
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| 21 | ! | |
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| 22 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | ! Global Variables |
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| 26 | ! ================== |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | use Mod_Real |
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| 29 | use Mod_SISVAT_dim |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | ! Internal Variables |
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| 37 | ! ================== |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | integer, SAVE :: ivg,iso |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | ! SISVAT Global Variables |
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| 44 | ! ======================= |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: eps_21 = 1.e-21 ! Arbitrary very small value |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: slop1d = 0.00 ! Local Slope (1-d simulations) |
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| 49 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: Adz0dt ! Decay of Angle(Wind,Sastrugi) Influence on z0 |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: WatIsv = 273.16 ! used in Evaluation of Saturation Specific Humidity over Ice (see Dudhia) |
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| 52 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: ExpIsv = 6150.00 ! used in Evaluation of Saturation Specific Humidity over Ice (see Dudhia) |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | ! Snow |
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| 57 | ! ---- |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | integer, SAVE, dimension(5) :: istdSV ! Snow History |
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| 60 | data (istdSV(iso),iso=1,5) /1,2,3,4,5/ |
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| 61 | ! 1: faceted cristal |
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| 62 | ! 2: liq.watr/no faceted cristal befor |
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| 63 | ! 3: liq.watr/ faceted cristal befor |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: Cn_dSV = 2105. ! Snow Heat Capacity [J/kg/K] |
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| 66 | ! Loth et al. 1993, JGR 98 D6 |
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| 67 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: SMndSV = 1.00 ! New Snow Layer Min.Thickn. [mm w.e.] |
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| 68 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: G1_dSV = 99.00 ! Conversion 0/99-->0/1 |
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| 69 | ! Sphericity/Dendricity |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | ! Optical Diameter of: |
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| 72 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: DDcdSV = 1.00 ! Dendritic Crystals [0.0001 m] |
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| 73 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: DFcdSV = 4.00 ! Young Faceted Crystals [0.0001 m] |
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| 74 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: DScdSV = 3.00 ! Small Crystals [0.0001 m] |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | ! Actual Diameter of: |
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| 77 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: ADSdSV = 4.00 ! Small Crystals [0.0001 m] |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | ! Fractions of total Solar Irradiance in 3 spectral Intervals |
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| 81 | ! (see Feagle and Businger 1981, Int.Geoph.Ser. 25, p.215-222) |
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| 82 | ! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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| 83 | ! #fb real(kind=real8), SAVE :: So1dSV = 0.606 ! 0.3--0.8mim Interval |
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| 84 | ! #fb real(kind=real8), SAVE :: So2dSV = 0.301 ! 0.8--1.5mim Interval |
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| 85 | ! #fb real(kind=real8), SAVE :: So3dSV = 0.093 ! 1.5--2.8mim Interval |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: So1dSV = 0.580 ! Tuning ETH camp 0.3--0.8mim Interval |
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| 88 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: So2dSV = 0.320 ! Tuning ETH camp 0.8--1.5mim Interval |
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| 89 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: So3dSV = 0.100 ! Tuning ETH camp 1.5--2.8mim Interval |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: aI1dSV = 0.40 ! Minimum bare ICE albedo [-] |
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| 92 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: aI2dSV = 0.45 ! Maximum bare ICE albedo [-] |
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| 93 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: aI3dSV = 0.65 ! ICE lense albedo at 800 kg/m3 [-] |
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| 94 | ! and minimum pure snow albedo |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | ! Water in Snow |
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| 97 | ! ------------- |
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| 98 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: ws0dSV = 0.07 ! Irreducible Water Saturation in Snow |
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| 99 | ! Coleou et al., 1998, A.Gla.26, 64-68 |
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| 100 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: roCdSV = 800.00 ! Pore Hole Close OFF Density [kg/m3] |
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| 101 | ! Greuell & Konzelmann (1994) |
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| 102 | ! Glob.Plan.Change 9, 4.5 p.100 |
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| 103 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: ru_dSV = 200.00 ! Surficial Water Scale Factor [kg/m2] |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | ! Ice |
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| 107 | ! --- |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: CdidSV = 2.10 ! Conductivity of pure Ice [W/m/K] |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | ! Vegetation (SVAT Classification) |
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| 114 | ! ----------------------------------------------- |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: DH_dSV(0:nvgt) ! Displacement Height [m] |
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| 117 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: Z0mdSV(0:nvgt) ! Roughness Length for Momentum [m] |
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| 118 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: StodSV(0:nvgt) ! Minimum Stomatal Resistance [s/m] |
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| 119 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: PR_dSV(0:nvgt) ! Internal Plant Resistance [s] |
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| 120 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: rbtdSV(0:nvgt) ! Root Fraction Beta Coefficient [-] |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | data (DH_dSV(ivg), &! Displacement Height [m] |
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| 123 | & Z0mdSV(ivg), &! Roughness Length for Momentum [m] |
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| 124 | & StodSV(ivg), &! Minimum Stomatal Resistance [s/m] |
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| 125 | & PR_dSV(ivg), &! Internal Plant Resistance [s] |
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| 126 | & rbtdSV(ivg), &! Root beta coeffient [-] |
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| 127 | & ivg=0,nvgt) & |
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| 128 | & /0.00, 0.01,5000., 0.0, 0.000, &! 0 NO VEGETATION |
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| 129 | & 0.07, 0.01, 50., 0.5e9, 0.961, &! 1 CROPS LOW |
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| 130 | & 0.21, 0.03, 50., 0.5e9, 0.961, &! 2 CROPS MEDIUM |
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| 131 | & 0.70, 0.10, 50., 0.5e9, 0.961, &! 3 CROPS HIGH |
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| 132 | & 0.07, 0.01, 50., 0.5e9, 0.943, &! 4 GRASS LOW |
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| 133 | & 0.21, 0.03, 50., 0.5e9, 0.964, &! 5 GRASS MEDIUM |
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| 134 | & 0.70, 0.10, 50., 0.5e9, 0.972, &! 6 GRASS HIGH |
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| 135 | & 1.40, 0.20, 10., 1.0e9, 0.968, &! 7 BROADLEAF LOW |
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| 136 | & 5.60, 0.80, 10., 1.0e9, 0.962, &! 8 BROADLEAF MEDIUM |
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| 137 | & 14.00, 2.00, 10., 1.0e9, 0.962, &! 9 BROADLEAF HIGH |
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| 138 | & 1.40, 0.20, 10., 1.0e9, 0.971, &! 10 NEEDLELEAF LOW |
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| 139 | & 5.60, 0.80, 10., 1.0e9, 0.976, &! 11 NEEDLELEAF MEDIUM |
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| 140 | & 14.00, 2.00, 10., 1.0e9, 0.976/ ! 12 NEEDLELEAF HIGH |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: pscdSV = 250. ! Critical Leaf Water Potential [m] |
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| 144 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: StxdSV = 5000. ! maXimum Stomatal Resistance [s/m] |
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| 145 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: LAIdSV = 4. ! maximum LAI |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: f__ust(0:nvgt) ! |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | data (f__ust(ivg), ivg=0,nvgt) &! |
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| 151 | & /1.00, &! 0 NO VEGETATION |
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| 152 | & 1.20, &! 1 CROPS LOW |
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| 153 | & 5.00, &! 2 CROPS MEDIUM |
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| 154 | & 10.00, &! 3 CROPS HIGH |
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| 155 | & 1.20, &! 4 GRASS LOW |
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| 156 | & 5.00, &! 5 GRASS MEDIUM |
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| 157 | & 10.00, &! 6 GRASS HIGH |
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| 158 | & 5.00, &! 7 BROADLEAF LOW |
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| 159 | & 10.00, &! 8 BROADLEAF MEDIUM |
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| 160 | & 12.00, &! 9 BROADLEAF HIGH |
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| 161 | & 10.00, &! 10 NEEDLELEAF LOW |
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| 162 | & 12.00, &! 11 NEEDLELEAF MEDIUM |
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| 163 | & 50.00 / ! 12 NEEDLELEAF HIGH |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | ! Soil |
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| 167 | ! ---- |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: rcwdSV = 4.180e+6 ! Density * Water Specific Heat |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | ! Soil Vertical Discretization |
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| 172 | ! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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| 173 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: dz_dSV(-nsol:0) ! Vertical Discretization |
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| 174 | data (dz_dSV(iso),iso=-4,0) &! |
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| 175 | & /0.72,0.20,0.060,0.019,0.001/ ! Layer's Thickness |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: zz_dSV ! Soil Thickness |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | ! Soil Hydraulic Parameters (USDA Classification) |
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| 180 | ! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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| 181 | integer, parameter :: nsot = 12 |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: etadSV(0:nsot) ! Water Content at Saturation [kg/kg] |
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| 184 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: psidSV(0:nsot) ! Water Succion at Saturation [m] |
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| 185 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: Ks_dSV(0:nsot) ! Hydraulic Conductivity |
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| 186 | ! at Saturation [m/s] |
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| 187 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: bCHdSV(0:nsot) ! Clapp-Hornberger Coefficient b [-] |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | data (etadSV(iso), & |
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| 190 | & psidSV(iso), & |
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| 191 | & Ks_dSV(iso), & |
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| 192 | & bCHdSV(iso), & |
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| 193 | & iso=0,nsot) & |
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| 194 | & / 1.000, 1.000, 0.0e00, 1.00, &! 0 WATER |
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| 195 | & 0.395, 0.121, 176.0e-6, 4.05, &! 1 SAND |
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| 196 | & 0.410, 0.090, 156.3e-6, 4.38, &! 2 LOAMY SAND |
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| 197 | & 0.435, 0.218, 34.1e-6, 4.90, &! 3 SANDY LOAM |
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| 198 | & 0.485, 0.786, 7.2e-6, 5.30, &! 4 SILT LOAM |
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| 199 | & 0.451, 0.478, 7.0e-6, 5.39, &! 5 LOAM |
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| 200 | & 0.420, 0.299, 6.3e-6, 7.12, &! 6 SANDY CLAY LOAM |
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| 201 | & 0.477, 0.356, 1.7e-6, 7.75, &! 7 SILTY CLAY LOAM |
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| 202 | & 0.476, 0.630, 2.5e-6, 8.52, &! 8 CLAY LOAM |
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| 203 | & 0.426, 0.153, 2.2e-6, 10.40, &! 9 SANDY CLAY |
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| 204 | & 0.492, 0.490, 1.0e-6, 10.40, &! 10 SILTY CLAY |
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| 205 | & 0.482, 0.405, 1.3e-6, 11.40, &! 11 CLAY |
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| 206 | & 0.001, 0.001, 0.0e00, 0.02/ ! 12 ICE |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: ustdmn(0:nsot) |
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| 210 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: claypc(0:nsot) |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | data (ustdmn(iso), & |
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| 213 | & claypc(iso), & |
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| 214 | & iso=0,nsot) & |
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| 215 | & /10.000, 0.0000, &! 0 WATER ! |
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| 216 | & 0.300, 0.0000, &! 1 SAND ! |
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| 217 | & 0.300, 0.0920, &! 2 LOAMY SAND ! Fal99, Table 2 |
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| 218 | & 0.300, 0.1420, &! 3 SANDY LOAM ! Fal99, Table 2 |
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| 219 | & 0.300, 0.1630, &! 4 SILT LOAM ! Guess (Interpol.) |
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| 220 | & 0.300, 0.1840, &! 5 LOAM ! Fal99, Table 2 |
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| 221 | & 0.300, 0.2280, &! 6 SANDY CLAY LOAM ! Guess (Interpol.) |
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| 222 | & 0.300, 0.2720, &! 7 SILTY CLAY LOAM ! Guess (Interpol.) |
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| 223 | & 0.300, 0.3160, &! 8 CLAY LOAM ! Fal99, Table 2 |
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| 224 | & 0.300, 0.3750, &! 9 SANDY CLAY ! Guess (Interpol.) |
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| 225 | & 0.300, 0.4340, &! 10 SILTY CLAY ! Guess (Interpol.) |
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| 226 | & 0.300, 0.4920, &! 11 CLAY ! Fal99, Table 2 |
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| 227 | & 10.000, 0.0000/ ! 12 ICE ! |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | ! Water Bodies |
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| 232 | ! ------------ |
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| 233 | |
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| 234 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: vK_dSV = 1000. ! Diffusivity in Water [m2/s] |
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| 235 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: SIcMIN = 0.1 ! Sea-Ice Layer Min Thickness [m] |
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| 236 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: dzSIce(4) ! Sea-Ice Vertical Discretisation [m] |
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| 237 | data dzSIce /0.5,0.05,0.001,0.0/ |
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| 238 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: SIc_OK(2) ! Sea-Ice Switch |
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| 239 | data SIc_OK /1.0,0.00/ |
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| 240 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: TSIdSV = 0.50 ! Sea-Ice Fraction: SST Scale [K] |
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| 241 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: OcnMin = 0.05 ! Open Water Min Fraction (S.Hem.) [-] |
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| 242 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: TocnSI = 270.70 ! Ocn Temp. for Full Sea-Ice Cover [K] |
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| 243 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: TOF_SV ! Ocn Grid Cell Freez.Temperature [K] |
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| 244 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: VarSST ! Variable (0.) / Fixed (1.) |
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| 245 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: FixSST ! Fixed (1.) / Variable (0.) SST |
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| 246 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: SSTnud ! SST Nudging Parameter |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | |
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| 249 | ! Auxiliary Variables |
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| 250 | ! ------------------- |
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| 251 | |
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| 252 | integer, parameter :: nkhy=50 |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: rocsSV( 0:nsot) ! Soil Contribution to (ro c)_s |
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| 255 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: etamSV( 0:nsot) ! Soil Minimum Humidity |
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| 256 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: s1__SV( 0:nsot) ! ... X eta**( b+2), DR97(3.36) |
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| 257 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: s2__SV( 0:nsot) ! ... X eta**(2b+3), DR97(3.35) |
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| 258 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: aKdtSV( 0:nsot, 0:nkhy) ! Khyd=a*eta+b: a * dt |
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| 259 | real(kind=real8), SAVE :: bKdtSV( 0:nsot, 0:nkhy) ! Khyd=a*eta+b: b * dt |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | end module Mod_SISVAT_dat |
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