1 | ! |
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2 | MODULE ocean_slab_mod |
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3 | ! |
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4 | ! This module is used for both surface ocean and sea-ice when using the slab ocean, |
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5 | ! "ocean=slab". |
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6 | ! |
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7 | |
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8 | USE dimphy |
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9 | USE indice_sol_mod |
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10 | USE surface_data |
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11 | |
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12 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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13 | PRIVATE |
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14 | PUBLIC :: ocean_slab_init, ocean_slab_frac, ocean_slab_noice, ocean_slab_ice |
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15 | |
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16 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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17 | ! Global saved variables |
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18 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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19 | |
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20 | INTEGER, PRIVATE, SAVE :: cpl_pas |
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21 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(cpl_pas) |
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22 | REAL, PRIVATE, SAVE :: cyang |
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23 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(cyang) |
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24 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE :: slabh |
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25 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slabh) |
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26 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: tslab |
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27 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(tslab) |
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28 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: fsic |
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29 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(fsic) |
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30 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: tice |
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31 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(tice) |
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32 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: seaice |
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33 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(seaice) |
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34 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: slab_bils |
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35 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slab_bils) |
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36 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE :: bils_cum |
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37 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(bils_cum) |
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38 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PUBLIC, SAVE :: slab_bilg |
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39 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(slab_bilg) |
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40 | REAL, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:), PRIVATE, SAVE :: bilg_cum |
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41 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(bilg_cum) |
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42 | |
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43 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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44 | ! Parameters (could be read in def file: move to slab_init) |
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45 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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46 | ! snow and ice physical characteristics: |
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47 | REAL, PARAMETER :: t_freeze=271.35 ! freezing sea water temp |
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48 | REAL, PARAMETER :: t_melt=273.15 ! melting ice temp |
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49 | REAL, PARAMETER :: sno_den=300. !mean snow density, kg/m3 |
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50 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_den=917. |
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51 | REAL, PARAMETER :: sea_den=1025. |
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52 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_cond=2.17*ice_den !conductivity |
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53 | REAL, PARAMETER :: sno_cond=0.31*sno_den |
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54 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_cap=2067. ! specific heat capacity, snow and ice |
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55 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_lat=334000. ! freeze /melt latent heat snow and ice |
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56 | |
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57 | ! control of snow and ice cover & freeze / melt (heights converted to kg/m2) |
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58 | REAL, PARAMETER :: snow_min=0.05*sno_den !critical snow height 5 cm |
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59 | REAL, PARAMETER :: snow_wfact=0.4 ! max fraction of falling snow blown into ocean |
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60 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_frac_min=0.001 |
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61 | REAL, PARAMETER :: ice_frac_max=1. ! less than 1. if min leads fraction |
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62 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_min=0.01*ice_den ! min ice thickness |
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63 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_thin=0.15*ice_den ! thin ice thickness |
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64 | ! below ice_thin, priority is melt lateral / grow height |
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65 | ! ice_thin is also height of new ice |
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66 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_thick=2.5*ice_den ! thin ice thickness |
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67 | ! above ice_thick, priority is melt height / grow lateral |
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68 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_new=1.*ice_den ! max height of new open ocean ice |
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69 | REAL, PARAMETER :: h_ice_max=10.*ice_den ! max ice height |
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70 | |
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71 | ! albedo and radiation parameters |
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72 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_sno_min=0.55 !min snow albedo |
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73 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_sno_del=0.3 !max snow albedo = min + del |
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74 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_ice_dry=0.75 !dry thick ice |
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75 | REAL, PARAMETER :: alb_ice_wet=0.66 !melting thick ice |
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76 | REAL, PARAMETER :: pen_frac=0.3 !fraction of penetrating shortwave (no snow) |
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77 | REAL, PARAMETER :: pen_ext=1.5 !extinction of penetrating shortwave (m-1) |
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78 | |
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79 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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80 | |
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81 | CONTAINS |
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82 | ! |
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83 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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84 | ! |
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85 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_init(dtime, pctsrf_rst) |
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86 | !, seaice_rst etc |
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87 | |
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88 | use IOIPSL |
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89 | |
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90 | INCLUDE "iniprint.h" |
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91 | ! For ok_xxx vars (Ekman...) |
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92 | INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
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93 | |
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94 | ! Input variables |
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95 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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96 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: dtime |
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97 | ! Variables read from restart file |
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98 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon, nbsrf), INTENT(IN) :: pctsrf_rst |
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99 | |
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100 | ! Local variables |
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101 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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102 | INTEGER :: error |
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103 | CHARACTER (len = 80) :: abort_message |
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104 | CHARACTER (len = 20) :: modname = 'ocean_slab_intit' |
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105 | |
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106 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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107 | ! Allocate surface fraction read from restart file |
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108 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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109 | ALLOCATE(fsic(klon), stat = error) |
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110 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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111 | abort_message='Pb allocation tmp_pctsrf_slab' |
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112 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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113 | ENDIF |
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114 | fsic(:)=0. |
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115 | WHERE (1.-zmasq(:)>EPSFRA) |
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116 | fsic(:) = pctsrf_rst(:,is_sic)/(1.-zmasq(:)) |
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117 | END WHERE |
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118 | |
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119 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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120 | ! Allocate saved variables |
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121 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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122 | ALLOCATE(tslab(klon,nslay), stat=error) |
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123 | IF (error /= 0) CALL abort_physic & |
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124 | (modname,'pb allocation tslab', 1) |
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125 | |
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126 | ALLOCATE(slab_bils(klon), stat = error) |
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127 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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128 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bils' |
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129 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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130 | ENDIF |
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131 | slab_bils(:) = 0.0 |
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132 | ALLOCATE(bils_cum(klon), stat = error) |
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133 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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134 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bils_cum' |
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135 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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136 | ENDIF |
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137 | bils_cum(:) = 0.0 |
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138 | |
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139 | IF (version_ocean=='sicINT') THEN |
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140 | ALLOCATE(slab_bilg(klon), stat = error) |
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141 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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142 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bilg' |
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143 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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144 | ENDIF |
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145 | slab_bilg(:) = 0.0 |
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146 | ALLOCATE(bilg_cum(klon), stat = error) |
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147 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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148 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_bilg_cum' |
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149 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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150 | ENDIF |
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151 | bilg_cum(:) = 0.0 |
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152 | ALLOCATE(tice(klon), stat = error) |
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153 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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154 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_tice' |
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155 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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156 | ENDIF |
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157 | ALLOCATE(seaice(klon), stat = error) |
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158 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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159 | abort_message='Pb allocation slab_seaice' |
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160 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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161 | ENDIF |
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162 | END IF |
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163 | |
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164 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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165 | ! Define some parameters |
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166 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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167 | ! Layer thickness |
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168 | ALLOCATE(slabh(nslay), stat = error) |
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169 | IF (error /= 0) THEN |
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170 | abort_message='Pb allocation slabh' |
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171 | CALL abort_physic(modname,abort_message,1) |
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172 | ENDIF |
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173 | slabh(1)=50. |
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174 | ! cyang = 1/heat capacity of top layer (rho.c.H) |
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175 | cyang=1/(slabh(1)*4.228e+06) |
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176 | |
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177 | ! cpl_pas periode de couplage avec slab (update tslab, pctsrf) |
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178 | ! pour un calcul à chaque pas de temps, cpl_pas=1 |
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179 | cpl_pas = NINT(86400./dtime * 1.0) ! une fois par jour |
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180 | CALL getin('cpl_pas',cpl_pas) |
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181 | print *,'cpl_pas',cpl_pas |
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182 | |
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183 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_init |
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184 | ! |
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185 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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186 | ! |
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187 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_frac(itime, dtime, jour, pctsrf_chg, is_modified) |
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188 | |
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189 | USE limit_read_mod |
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190 | |
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191 | ! INCLUDE "clesphys.h" |
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192 | |
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193 | ! Arguments |
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194 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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195 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: itime ! numero du pas de temps courant |
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196 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: jour ! jour a lire dans l'annee |
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197 | REAL , INTENT(IN) :: dtime ! pas de temps de la physique (en s) |
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198 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nbsrf), INTENT(INOUT) :: pctsrf_chg ! sub-surface fraction |
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199 | LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: is_modified ! true if pctsrf is modified at this time step |
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200 | |
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201 | ! Local variables |
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202 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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203 | |
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204 | IF (version_ocean == 'sicOBS'.OR. version_ocean == 'sicNO') THEN |
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205 | CALL limit_read_frac(itime, dtime, jour, pctsrf_chg, is_modified) |
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206 | ELSE |
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207 | pctsrf_chg(:,is_oce)=(1.-fsic(:))*(1.-zmasq(:)) |
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208 | pctsrf_chg(:,is_sic)=fsic(:)*(1.-zmasq(:)) |
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209 | is_modified=.TRUE. |
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210 | END IF |
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211 | |
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212 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_frac |
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213 | ! |
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214 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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215 | ! |
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216 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_noice( & |
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217 | itime, dtime, jour, knon, knindex, & |
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218 | p1lay, cdragh, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, temp_air, spechum, & |
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219 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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220 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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221 | ps, u1, v1, gustiness, tsurf_in, & |
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222 | radsol, snow, & |
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223 | qsurf, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, flux_u1, flux_v1, & |
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224 | tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, qflux) |
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225 | |
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226 | USE calcul_fluxs_mod |
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227 | |
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228 | INCLUDE "iniprint.h" |
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229 | |
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230 | ! Input arguments |
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231 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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232 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: itime |
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233 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: jour |
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234 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: knon |
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235 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex |
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236 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: dtime |
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237 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: p1lay |
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238 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: cdragh, cdragm |
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239 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: precip_rain, precip_snow |
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240 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: temp_air, spechum |
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241 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ |
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242 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV |
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243 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: ps |
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244 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: u1, v1, gustiness |
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245 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf_in |
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246 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: radsol |
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247 | |
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248 | ! In/Output arguments |
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249 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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250 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: snow |
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251 | |
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252 | ! Output arguments |
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253 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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254 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qsurf |
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255 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat |
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256 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: flux_u1, flux_v1 |
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257 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: tsurf_new |
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258 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: dflux_s, dflux_l |
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259 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qflux |
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260 | |
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261 | ! Local variables |
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262 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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263 | INTEGER :: i,ki |
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264 | ! surface fluxes |
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265 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cal, beta, dif_grnd |
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266 | ! flux correction |
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267 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: diff_sst, diff_siv, lmt_bils |
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268 | ! surface wind stress |
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269 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u0, v0 |
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270 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u1_lay, v1_lay |
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271 | ! ice creation |
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272 | REAL :: e_freeze, h_new, dfsic |
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273 | |
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274 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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275 | ! 1) Flux calculation |
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276 | ! |
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277 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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278 | cal(:) = 0. |
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279 | beta(:) = 1. |
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280 | dif_grnd(:) = 0. |
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281 | |
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282 | ! Suppose zero surface speed |
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283 | u0(:)=0.0 |
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284 | v0(:)=0.0 |
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285 | u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:) |
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286 | v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:) |
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287 | |
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288 | CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_oce, dtime, & |
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289 | tsurf_in, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, ps, & |
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290 | precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf, & |
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291 | radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, & |
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292 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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293 | tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l) |
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294 | |
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295 | ! - Flux calculation at first modele level for U and V |
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296 | CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, & |
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297 | u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, & |
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298 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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299 | p1lay, temp_air, & |
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300 | flux_u1, flux_v1) |
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301 | |
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302 | ! Accumulate total fluxes locally |
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303 | slab_bils(:)=0. |
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304 | DO i=1,knon |
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305 | ki=knindex(i) |
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306 | slab_bils(ki)=(1.-fsic(ki))*(fluxlat(i)+fluxsens(i)+radsol(i) & |
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307 | -precip_snow(i)*ice_lat*(1.+snow_wfact*fsic(ki))) |
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308 | bils_cum(ki)=bils_cum(ki)+slab_bils(ki) |
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309 | ! Also taux, tauy, saved vars... |
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310 | END DO |
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311 | |
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312 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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313 | ! 2) Get global variables lmt_bils and diff_sst from file limit_slab.nc |
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314 | ! |
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315 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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316 | lmt_bils(:)=0. |
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317 | CALL limit_slab(itime, dtime, jour, lmt_bils, diff_sst, diff_siv) ! global pour un processus |
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318 | ! lmt_bils and diff_sst,siv saved by limit_slab |
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319 | qflux(:)=lmt_bils(:)+diff_sst(:)/cyang/86400.-diff_siv(:)*ice_den*ice_lat/86400. |
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320 | ! qflux = total QFlux correction (in W/m2) |
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321 | |
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322 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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323 | ! 3) Recalculate new temperature |
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324 | ! |
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325 | !***********************************************o***************************************** |
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326 | tsurf_new=tsurf_in |
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327 | IF (MOD(itime,cpl_pas).EQ.0) THEN ! time to update tslab & fraction |
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328 | ! Compute transport |
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329 | ! Add read QFlux and SST tendency |
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330 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+qflux(:)*cyang*dtime*cpl_pas |
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331 | ! Add cumulated surface fluxes |
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332 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+bils_cum(:)*cyang*dtime |
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333 | ! Update surface temperature |
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334 | SELECT CASE(version_ocean) |
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335 | CASE('sicNO') |
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336 | DO i=1,knon |
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337 | ki=knindex(i) |
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338 | tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1) |
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339 | END DO |
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340 | CASE('sicOBS') ! check for sea ice or tslab below freezing |
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341 | DO i=1,knon |
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342 | ki=knindex(i) |
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343 | IF ((tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze).OR.(fsic(ki).GT.epsfra)) THEN |
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344 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze |
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345 | END IF |
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346 | tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1) |
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347 | END DO |
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348 | CASE('sicINT') |
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349 | DO i=1,knon |
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350 | ki=knindex(i) |
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351 | IF (fsic(ki).LT.epsfra) THEN ! Free of ice |
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352 | IF (tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze) THEN ! create new ice |
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353 | ! quantity of new ice formed |
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354 | e_freeze=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang/ice_lat |
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355 | ! new ice |
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356 | tice(ki)=t_freeze |
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357 | fsic(ki)=MIN(ice_frac_max,e_freeze/h_ice_thin) |
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358 | IF (fsic(ki).GT.ice_frac_min) THEN |
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359 | seaice(ki)=MIN(e_freeze/fsic(ki),h_ice_max) |
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360 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze |
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361 | ELSE |
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362 | fsic(ki)=0. |
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363 | END IF |
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364 | tsurf_new(i)=t_freeze |
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365 | ELSE |
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366 | tsurf_new(i)=tslab(ki,1) |
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367 | END IF |
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368 | ELSE ! ice present |
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369 | tsurf_new(i)=t_freeze |
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370 | IF (tslab(ki,1).LT.t_freeze) THEN ! create new ice |
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371 | ! quantity of new ice formed over open ocean |
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372 | e_freeze=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang*(1.-fsic(ki)) & |
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373 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki))) |
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374 | ! new ice height and fraction |
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375 | h_new=MIN(h_ice_new,seaice(ki)) ! max new height ice_new |
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376 | dfsic=MIN(ice_frac_max-fsic(ki),e_freeze/h_new) |
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377 | h_new=MIN(e_freeze/dfsic,h_ice_max) |
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378 | ! update tslab to freezing over open ocean only |
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379 | tslab(ki,1)=tslab(ki,1)*fsic(ki)+t_freeze*(1.-fsic(ki)) |
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380 | ! update sea ice |
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381 | seaice(ki)=(h_new*dfsic+seaice(ki)*fsic(ki)) & |
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382 | /(dfsic+fsic(ki)) |
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383 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)+dfsic |
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384 | ! update snow? |
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385 | END IF !freezing |
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386 | END IF ! sea ice present |
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387 | END DO |
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388 | END SELECT |
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389 | bils_cum(:)=0.0! clear cumulated fluxes |
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390 | END IF ! coupling time |
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391 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_noice |
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392 | ! |
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393 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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394 | |
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395 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_ice( & |
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396 | itime, dtime, jour, knon, knindex, & |
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397 | tsurf_in, p1lay, cdragh, cdragm, precip_rain, precip_snow, temp_air, spechum, & |
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398 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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399 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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400 | ps, u1, v1, gustiness, & |
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401 | radsol, snow, qsurf, qsol, agesno, & |
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402 | alb1_new, alb2_new, evap, fluxsens, fluxlat, flux_u1, flux_v1, & |
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403 | tsurf_new, dflux_s, dflux_l, swnet) |
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404 | |
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405 | USE calcul_fluxs_mod |
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406 | |
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407 | INCLUDE "YOMCST.h" |
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408 | |
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409 | ! Input arguments |
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410 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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411 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: itime, jour, knon |
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412 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex |
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413 | REAL, INTENT(IN) :: dtime |
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414 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: tsurf_in |
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415 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: p1lay |
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416 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: cdragh, cdragm |
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417 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: precip_rain, precip_snow |
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418 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: temp_air, spechum |
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419 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ |
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420 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV |
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421 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: ps |
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422 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: u1, v1, gustiness |
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423 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: swnet |
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424 | |
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425 | ! In/Output arguments |
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426 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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427 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: snow, qsol |
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428 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: agesno |
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429 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(INOUT) :: radsol |
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430 | |
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431 | ! Output arguments |
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432 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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433 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: qsurf |
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434 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: alb1_new ! new albedo in visible SW interval |
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435 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: alb2_new ! new albedo in near IR interval |
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436 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: evap, fluxsens, fluxlat |
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437 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: flux_u1, flux_v1 |
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438 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: tsurf_new |
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439 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(OUT) :: dflux_s, dflux_l |
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440 | |
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441 | ! Local variables |
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442 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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443 | INTEGER :: i,ki |
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444 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: cal, beta, dif_grnd |
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445 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u0, v0 |
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446 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: u1_lay, v1_lay |
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447 | ! intermediate heat fluxes: |
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448 | REAL :: f_cond, f_swpen |
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449 | ! for snow/ice albedo: |
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450 | REAL :: alb_snow, alb_ice, alb_pond |
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451 | REAL :: frac_snow, frac_ice, frac_pond |
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452 | ! for ice melt / freeze |
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453 | REAL :: e_melt, snow_evap, h_test |
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454 | ! dhsic, dfsic change in ice mass, fraction. |
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455 | REAL :: dhsic, dfsic, frac_mf |
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456 | |
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457 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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458 | ! 1) Flux calculation |
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459 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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460 | ! Suppose zero surface speed |
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461 | u0(:)=0.0 |
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462 | v0(:)=0.0 |
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463 | u1_lay(:) = u1(:) - u0(:) |
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464 | v1_lay(:) = v1(:) - v0(:) |
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465 | |
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466 | ! set beta, cal, compute conduction fluxes inside ice/snow |
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467 | slab_bilg(:)=0. |
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468 | dif_grnd(:)=0. |
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469 | beta(:) = 1. |
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470 | DO i=1,knon |
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471 | ki=knindex(i) |
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472 | IF (snow(i).GT.snow_min) THEN |
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473 | ! snow-layer heat capacity |
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474 | cal(i)=2.*RCPD/(snow(i)*ice_cap) |
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475 | ! snow conductive flux |
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476 | f_cond=sno_cond*(tice(ki)-tsurf_in(i))/snow(i) |
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477 | ! all shortwave flux absorbed |
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478 | f_swpen=0. |
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479 | ! bottom flux (ice conduction) |
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480 | slab_bilg(ki)=ice_cond*(tice(ki)-t_freeze)/seaice(ki) |
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481 | ! update ice temperature |
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482 | tice(ki)=tice(ki)-2./ice_cap/(snow(i)+seaice(ki)) & |
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483 | *(slab_bilg(ki)+f_cond)*dtime |
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484 | ELSE ! bare ice |
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485 | ! ice-layer heat capacity |
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486 | cal(i)=2.*RCPD/(seaice(ki)*ice_cap) |
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487 | ! conductive flux |
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488 | f_cond=ice_cond*(t_freeze-tice(ki))/seaice(ki) |
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489 | ! penetrative shortwave flux... |
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490 | f_swpen=swnet(i)*pen_frac*exp(-pen_ext*seaice(ki)/ice_den) |
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491 | slab_bilg(ki)=f_swpen-f_cond |
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492 | END IF |
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493 | radsol(i)=radsol(i)+f_cond-f_swpen |
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494 | END DO |
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495 | ! weight fluxes to ocean by sea ice fraction |
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496 | slab_bilg(:)=slab_bilg(:)*fsic(:) |
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497 | |
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498 | ! calcul_fluxs (sens, lat etc) |
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499 | CALL calcul_fluxs(knon, is_sic, dtime, & |
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500 | tsurf_in, p1lay, cal, beta, cdragh, ps, & |
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501 | precip_rain, precip_snow, snow, qsurf, & |
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502 | radsol, dif_grnd, temp_air, spechum, u1_lay, v1_lay, gustiness, & |
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503 | AcoefH, AcoefQ, BcoefH, BcoefQ, & |
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504 | tsurf_new, evap, fluxlat, fluxsens, dflux_s, dflux_l) |
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505 | DO i=1,knon |
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506 | IF (snow(i).LT.snow_min) tice(knindex(i))=tsurf_new(i) |
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507 | END DO |
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508 | |
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509 | ! calcul_flux_wind |
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510 | CALL calcul_flux_wind(knon, dtime, & |
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511 | u0, v0, u1, v1, gustiness, cdragm, & |
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512 | AcoefU, AcoefV, BcoefU, BcoefV, & |
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513 | p1lay, temp_air, & |
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514 | flux_u1, flux_v1) |
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515 | |
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516 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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517 | ! 2) Update snow and ice surface |
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518 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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519 | ! snow precip |
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520 | DO i=1,knon |
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521 | ki=knindex(i) |
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522 | IF (precip_snow(i) > 0.) THEN |
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523 | snow(i) = snow(i)+precip_snow(i)*dtime*(1.-snow_wfact*(1.-fsic(ki))) |
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524 | END IF |
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525 | ! snow and ice sublimation |
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526 | IF (evap(i) > 0.) THEN |
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527 | snow_evap = MIN (snow(i) / dtime, evap(i)) |
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528 | snow(i) = snow(i) - snow_evap * dtime |
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529 | snow(i) = MAX(0.0, snow(i)) |
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530 | seaice(ki) = MAX(0.0,seaice(ki)-(evap(i)-snow_evap)*dtime) |
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531 | ENDIF |
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532 | ! Melt / Freeze from above if Tsurf>0 |
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533 | IF (tsurf_new(i).GT.t_melt) THEN |
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534 | ! energy available for melting snow (in kg/m2 of snow) |
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535 | e_melt = MIN(MAX(snow(i)*(tsurf_new(i)-t_melt)*ice_cap/2. & |
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536 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_melt-tice(ki))),0.0),snow(i)) |
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537 | ! remove snow |
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538 | IF (snow(i).GT.e_melt) THEN |
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539 | snow(i)=snow(i)-e_melt |
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540 | tsurf_new(i)=t_melt |
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541 | ELSE ! all snow is melted |
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542 | ! add remaining heat flux to ice |
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543 | e_melt=e_melt-snow(i) |
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544 | tice(ki)=tice(ki)+e_melt*ice_lat*2./(ice_cap*seaice(ki)) |
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545 | tsurf_new(i)=tice(ki) |
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546 | END IF |
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547 | END IF |
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548 | ! melt ice from above if Tice>0 |
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549 | IF (tice(ki).GT.t_melt) THEN |
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550 | ! quantity of ice melted (kg/m2) |
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551 | e_melt=MAX(seaice(ki)*(tice(ki)-t_melt)*ice_cap/2. & |
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552 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_melt-t_freeze)),0.0) |
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553 | ! melt from above, height only |
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554 | dhsic=MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_min,e_melt) |
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555 | e_melt=e_melt-dhsic |
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556 | IF (e_melt.GT.0) THEN |
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557 | ! lateral melt if ice too thin |
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558 | dfsic=MAX(fsic(ki)-ice_frac_min,e_melt/h_ice_min*fsic(ki)) |
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559 | ! if all melted add remaining heat to ocean |
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560 | e_melt=MAX(0.,e_melt*fsic(ki)-dfsic*h_ice_min) |
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561 | slab_bilg(ki)=slab_bilg(ki)+ e_melt*ice_lat/dtime |
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562 | ! update height and fraction |
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563 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)-dfsic |
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564 | END IF |
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565 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic |
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566 | ! surface temperature at melting point |
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567 | tice(ki)=t_melt |
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568 | tsurf_new(i)=t_melt |
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569 | END IF |
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570 | ! convert snow to ice if below floating line |
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571 | h_test=(seaice(ki)+snow(i))*ice_den-seaice(ki)*sea_den |
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572 | IF (h_test.GT.0.) THEN !snow under water |
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573 | ! extra snow converted to ice (with added frozen sea water) |
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574 | dhsic=h_test/(sea_den-ice_den+sno_den) |
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575 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)+dhsic |
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576 | snow(i)=snow(i)-dhsic*sno_den/ice_den |
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577 | ! available energy (freeze sea water + bring to tice) |
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578 | e_melt=dhsic*(1.-sno_den/ice_den)*(ice_lat+ & |
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579 | ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki))) |
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580 | ! update ice temperature |
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581 | tice(ki)=tice(ki)+2.*e_melt/ice_cap/(snow(i)+seaice(ki)) |
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582 | END IF |
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583 | END DO |
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584 | |
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585 | ! New albedo |
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586 | DO i=1,knon |
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587 | ki=knindex(i) |
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588 | ! snow albedo: update snow age |
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589 | IF (snow(i).GT.0.0001) THEN |
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590 | agesno(i)=(agesno(i) + (1.-agesno(i)/50.)*dtime/86400.)& |
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591 | * EXP(-1.*MAX(0.0,precip_snow(i))*dtime/5.) |
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592 | ELSE |
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593 | agesno(i)=0.0 |
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594 | END IF |
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595 | ! snow albedo |
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596 | alb_snow=alb_sno_min+alb_sno_del*EXP(-agesno(i)/50.) |
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597 | ! ice albedo (varies with ice tkickness and temp) |
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598 | alb_ice=MAX(0.0,0.13*LOG(100.*seaice(ki)/ice_den)+0.1) |
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599 | IF (tice(ki).GT.t_freeze-0.01) THEN |
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600 | alb_ice=MIN(alb_ice,alb_ice_wet) |
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601 | ELSE |
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602 | alb_ice=MIN(alb_ice,alb_ice_dry) |
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603 | END IF |
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604 | ! pond albedo |
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605 | alb_pond=0.36-0.1*(2.0+MIN(0.0,MAX(tice(ki)-t_melt,-2.0))) |
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606 | ! pond fraction |
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607 | frac_pond=0.2*(2.0+MIN(0.0,MAX(tice(ki)-t_melt,-2.0))) |
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608 | ! snow fraction |
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609 | frac_snow=MAX(0.0,MIN(1.0-frac_pond,snow(i)/snow_min)) |
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610 | ! ice fraction |
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611 | frac_ice=MAX(0.0,1.-frac_pond-frac_snow) |
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612 | ! total albedo |
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613 | alb1_new(i)=alb_snow*frac_snow+alb_ice*frac_ice+alb_pond*frac_pond |
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614 | END DO |
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615 | alb2_new(:) = alb1_new(:) |
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616 | |
---|
617 | !**************************************************************************************** |
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618 | ! 3) Recalculate new ocean temperature (add fluxes below ice) |
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619 | ! Melt / freeze from below |
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620 | !***********************************************o***************************************** |
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621 | !cumul fluxes |
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622 | bilg_cum(:)=bilg_cum(:)+slab_bilg(:) |
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623 | IF (MOD(itime,cpl_pas).EQ.0) THEN ! time to update tslab & fraction |
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624 | ! Add cumulated surface fluxes |
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625 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)+bilg_cum(:)*cyang*dtime |
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626 | DO i=1,knon |
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627 | ki=knindex(i) |
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628 | ! split lateral/top melt-freeze |
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629 | frac_mf=MIN(1.,MAX(0.,(seaice(ki)-h_ice_thin)/(h_ice_thick-h_ice_thin))) |
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630 | IF (tslab(ki,1).LE.t_freeze) THEN |
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631 | ! ****** Form new ice from below ******* |
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632 | ! quantity of new ice |
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633 | e_melt=(t_freeze-tslab(ki,1))/cyang & |
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634 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(t_freeze-tice(ki))) |
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635 | ! first increase height to h_thin |
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636 | dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(h_ice_thin-seaice(ki),e_melt/fsic(ki))) |
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637 | seaice(ki)=dhsic+seaice(ki) |
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638 | e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic |
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639 | IF (e_melt.GT.0.) THEN |
---|
640 | ! frac_mf fraction used for lateral increase |
---|
641 | dfsic=MIN(ice_frac_max-fsic(ki),e_melt*frac_mf/seaice(ki)) |
---|
642 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)+dfsic |
---|
643 | e_melt=e_melt-dfsic*seaice(ki) |
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644 | ! rest used to increase height |
---|
645 | seaice(ki)=MIN(h_ice_max,seaice(ki)+e_melt/fsic(ki)) |
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646 | END IF |
---|
647 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze |
---|
648 | ELSE ! slab temperature above freezing |
---|
649 | ! ****** melt ice from below ******* |
---|
650 | ! quantity of melted ice |
---|
651 | e_melt=(tslab(ki,1)-t_freeze)/cyang & |
---|
652 | /(ice_lat+ice_cap/2.*(tice(ki)-t_freeze)) |
---|
653 | ! first decrease height to h_thick |
---|
654 | dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_thick,e_melt/fsic(ki))) |
---|
655 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic |
---|
656 | e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic |
---|
657 | IF (e_melt.GT.0) THEN |
---|
658 | ! frac_mf fraction used for height decrease |
---|
659 | dhsic=MAX(0.,MIN(seaice(ki)-h_ice_min,e_melt*frac_mf/fsic(ki))) |
---|
660 | seaice(ki)=seaice(ki)-dhsic |
---|
661 | e_melt=e_melt-fsic(ki)*dhsic |
---|
662 | ! rest used to decrease fraction (up to 0!) |
---|
663 | dfsic=MIN(fsic(ki),e_melt/seaice(ki)) |
---|
664 | ! keep remaining in ocean |
---|
665 | e_melt=e_melt-dfsic*seaice(ki) |
---|
666 | END IF |
---|
667 | tslab(ki,1)=t_freeze+e_melt*ice_lat*cyang |
---|
668 | fsic(ki)=fsic(ki)-dfsic |
---|
669 | END IF |
---|
670 | END DO |
---|
671 | bilg_cum(:)=0. |
---|
672 | END IF ! coupling time |
---|
673 | |
---|
674 | !tests fraction glace |
---|
675 | WHERE (fsic.LT.ice_frac_min) |
---|
676 | tslab(:,1)=tslab(:,1)-fsic*seaice*ice_lat*cyang |
---|
677 | tice=t_melt |
---|
678 | fsic=0. |
---|
679 | seaice=0. |
---|
680 | END WHERE |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_ice |
---|
683 | ! |
---|
684 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
685 | ! |
---|
686 | SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_final |
---|
687 | |
---|
688 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
689 | ! Deallocate module variables |
---|
690 | !**************************************************************************************** |
---|
691 | IF (ALLOCATED(tslab)) DEALLOCATE(tslab) |
---|
692 | IF (ALLOCATED(fsic)) DEALLOCATE(fsic) |
---|
693 | IF (ALLOCATED(slab_bils)) DEALLOCATE(slab_bils) |
---|
694 | IF (ALLOCATED(slab_bilg)) DEALLOCATE(slab_bilg) |
---|
695 | IF (ALLOCATED(bilg_cum)) DEALLOCATE(bilg_cum) |
---|
696 | IF (ALLOCATED(bils_cum)) DEALLOCATE(bils_cum) |
---|
697 | IF (ALLOCATED(tslab)) DEALLOCATE(tslab) |
---|
698 | |
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699 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_slab_final |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | END MODULE ocean_slab_mod |
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