[3990] | 1 | |
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| 2 | CeCILL FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | Notice |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | This Agreement is a Free Software license agreement that is the result |
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| 8 | of discussions between its authors in order to ensure compliance with |
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| 9 | the two main principles guiding its drafting: |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | * firstly, compliance with the principles governing the distribution |
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| 12 | of Free Software: access to source code, broad rights granted to |
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| 13 | users, |
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| 14 | * secondly, the election of a governing law, French law, with which |
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| 15 | it is conformant, both as regards the law of torts and |
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| 16 | intellectual property law, and the protection that it offers to |
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| 17 | both authors and holders of the economic rights over software. |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | The authors of the CeCILL (for Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel] L[ibre]) |
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| 20 | license are: |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique - CEA, a public scientific, technical |
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| 23 | and industrial research establishment, having its principal place of |
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| 24 | business at 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant D, 75015 Paris, France. |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, a public scientific |
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| 27 | and technological establishment, having its principal place of business |
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| 28 | at 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16, France. |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique - |
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| 31 | INRIA, a public scientific and technological establishment, having its |
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| 32 | principal place of business at Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP |
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| 33 | 105, 78153 Le Chesnay cedex, France. |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | Preamble |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | The purpose of this Free Software license agreement is to grant users |
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| 39 | the right to modify and redistribute the software governed by this |
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| 40 | license within the framework of an open source distribution model. |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | The exercising of these rights is conditional upon certain obligations |
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| 43 | for users so as to preserve this status for all subsequent redistributions. |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | In consideration of access to the source code and the rights to copy, |
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| 46 | modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only |
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| 47 | with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the |
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| 48 | economic rights, and the successive licensors only have limited liability. |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | In this respect, the risks associated with loading, using, modifying |
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| 51 | and/or developing or reproducing the software by the user are brought to |
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| 52 | the user's attention, given its Free Software status, which may make it |
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| 53 | complicated to use, with the result that its use is reserved for |
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| 54 | developers and experienced professionals having in-depth computer |
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| 55 | knowledge. Users are therefore encouraged to load and test the |
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| 56 | suitability of the software as regards their requirements in conditions |
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| 57 | enabling the security of their systems and/or data to be ensured and, |
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| 58 | more generally, to use and operate it in the same conditions of |
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| 59 | security. This Agreement may be freely reproduced and published, |
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| 60 | provided it is not altered, and that no provisions are either added or |
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| 61 | removed herefrom. |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | This Agreement may apply to any or all software for which the holder of |
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| 64 | the economic rights decides to submit the use thereof to its provisions. |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | Article 1 - DEFINITIONS |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | For the purpose of this Agreement, when the following expressions |
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| 70 | commence with a capital letter, they shall have the following meaning: |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | Agreement: means this license agreement, and its possible subsequent |
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| 73 | versions and annexes. |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | Software: means the software in its Object Code and/or Source Code form |
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| 76 | and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when the Licensee |
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| 77 | accepts the Agreement. |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | Initial Software: means the Software in its Source Code and possibly its |
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| 80 | Object Code form and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when |
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| 81 | it is first distributed under the terms and conditions of the Agreement. |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | Modified Software: means the Software modified by at least one |
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| 84 | Contribution. |
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| 85 | |
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| 86 | Source Code: means all the Software's instructions and program lines to |
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| 87 | which access is required so as to modify the Software. |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | Object Code: means the binary files originating from the compilation of |
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| 90 | the Source Code. |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | Holder: means the holder(s) of the economic rights over the Initial |
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| 93 | Software. |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | Licensee: means the Software user(s) having accepted the Agreement. |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | Contributor: means a Licensee having made at least one Contribution. |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | Licensor: means the Holder, or any other individual or legal entity, who |
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| 100 | distributes the Software under the Agreement. |
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| 101 | |
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| 102 | Contribution: means any or all modifications, corrections, translations, |
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| 103 | adaptations and/or new functions integrated into the Software by any or |
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| 104 | all Contributors, as well as any or all Internal Modules. |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | Module: means a set of sources files including their documentation that |
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| 107 | enables supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered |
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| 108 | by the Software. |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | External Module: means any or all Modules, not derived from the |
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| 111 | Software, so that this Module and the Software run in separate address |
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| 112 | spaces, with one calling the other when they are run. |
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| 113 | |
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| 114 | Internal Module: means any or all Module, connected to the Software so |
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| 115 | that they both execute in the same address space. |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | GNU GPL: means the GNU General Public License version 2 or any |
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| 118 | subsequent version, as published by the Free Software Foundation Inc. |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | Parties: mean both the Licensee and the Licensor. |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | These expressions may be used both in singular and plural form. |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | Article 2 - PURPOSE |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | The purpose of the Agreement is the grant by the Licensor to the |
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| 128 | Licensee of a non-exclusive, transferable and worldwide license for the |
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| 129 | Software as set forth in Article 5 hereinafter for the whole term of the |
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| 130 | protection granted by the rights over said Software. |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | Article 3 - ACCEPTANCE |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | 3.1 The Licensee shall be deemed as having accepted the terms and |
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| 136 | conditions of this Agreement upon the occurrence of the first of the |
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| 137 | following events: |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | * (i) loading the Software by any or all means, notably, by |
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| 140 | downloading from a remote server, or by loading from a physical |
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| 141 | medium; |
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| 142 | * (ii) the first time the Licensee exercises any of the rights |
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| 143 | granted hereunder. |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | 3.2 One copy of the Agreement, containing a notice relating to the |
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| 146 | characteristics of the Software, to the limited warranty, and to the |
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| 147 | fact that its use is restricted to experienced users has been provided |
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| 148 | to the Licensee prior to its acceptance as set forth in Article 3.1 |
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| 149 | hereinabove, and the Licensee hereby acknowledges that it has read and |
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| 150 | understood it. |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | Article 4 - EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | 4.1 EFFECTIVE DATE |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | The Agreement shall become effective on the date when it is accepted by |
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| 159 | the Licensee as set forth in Article 3.1. |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | 4.2 TERM |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | The Agreement shall remain in force for the entire legal term of |
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| 165 | protection of the economic rights over the Software. |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | Article 5 - SCOPE OF RIGHTS GRANTED |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | The Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, who accepts, the following |
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| 171 | rights over the Software for any or all use, and for the term of the |
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| 172 | Agreement, on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter. |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | Besides, if the Licensor owns or comes to own one or more patents |
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| 175 | protecting all or part of the functions of the Software or of its |
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| 176 | components, the Licensor undertakes not to enforce the rights granted by |
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| 177 | these patents against successive Licensees using, exploiting or |
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| 178 | modifying the Software. If these patents are transferred, the Licensor |
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| 179 | undertakes to have the transferees subscribe to the obligations set |
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| 180 | forth in this paragraph. |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | 5.1 RIGHT OF USE |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | The Licensee is authorized to use the Software, without any limitation |
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| 186 | as to its fields of application, with it being hereinafter specified |
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| 187 | that this comprises: |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | 1. permanent or temporary reproduction of all or part of the Software |
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| 190 | by any or all means and in any or all form. |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | 2. loading, displaying, running, or storing the Software on any or |
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| 193 | all medium. |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | 3. entitlement to observe, study or test its operation so as to |
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| 196 | determine the ideas and principles behind any or all constituent |
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| 197 | elements of said Software. This shall apply when the Licensee |
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| 198 | carries out any or all loading, displaying, running, transmission |
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| 199 | or storage operation as regards the Software, that it is entitled |
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| 200 | to carry out hereunder. |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | 5.2 ENTITLEMENT TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | The right to make Contributions includes the right to translate, adapt, |
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| 206 | arrange, or make any or all modifications to the Software, and the right |
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| 207 | to reproduce the resulting software. |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | The Licensee is authorized to make any or all Contributions to the |
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| 210 | Software provided that it includes an explicit notice that it is the |
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| 211 | author of said Contribution and indicates the date of the creation thereof. |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | 5.3 RIGHT OF DISTRIBUTION |
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| 215 | |
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| 216 | In particular, the right of distribution includes the right to publish, |
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| 217 | transmit and communicate the Software to the general public on any or |
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| 218 | all medium, and by any or all means, and the right to market, either in |
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| 219 | consideration of a fee, or free of charge, one or more copies of the |
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| 220 | Software by any means. |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | The Licensee is further authorized to distribute copies of the modified |
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| 223 | or unmodified Software to third parties according to the terms and |
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| 224 | conditions set forth hereinafter. |
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| 225 | |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | 5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE WITHOUT MODIFICATION |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | The Licensee is authorized to distribute true copies of the Software in |
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| 230 | Source Code or Object Code form, provided that said distribution |
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| 231 | complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by: |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | 1. a copy of the Agreement, |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | 2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's |
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| 236 | warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9, |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | and that, in the event that only the Object Code of the Software is |
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| 239 | redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees unhindered access to |
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| 240 | the full Source Code of the Software by indicating how to access it, it |
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| 241 | being understood that the additional cost of acquiring the Source Code |
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| 242 | shall not exceed the cost of transferring the data. |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | 5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF MODIFIED SOFTWARE |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | When the Licensee makes a Contribution to the Software, the terms and |
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| 248 | conditions for the distribution of the resulting Modified Software |
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| 249 | become subject to all the provisions of this Agreement. |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | The Licensee is authorized to distribute the Modified Software, in |
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| 252 | source code or object code form, provided that said distribution |
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| 253 | complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by: |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | 1. a copy of the Agreement, |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | 2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's |
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| 258 | warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9, |
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| 259 | |
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| 260 | and that, in the event that only the object code of the Modified |
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| 261 | Software is redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees |
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| 262 | unhindered access to the full source code of the Modified Software by |
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| 263 | indicating how to access it, it being understood that the additional |
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| 264 | cost of acquiring the source code shall not exceed the cost of |
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| 265 | transferring the data. |
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| 266 | |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | 5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION OF EXTERNAL MODULES |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | When the Licensee has developed an External Module, the terms and |
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| 271 | conditions of this Agreement do not apply to said External Module, that |
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| 272 | may be distributed under a separate license agreement. |
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| 273 | |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | 5.3.4 COMPATIBILITY WITH THE GNU GPL |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | The Licensee can include a code that is subject to the provisions of one |
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| 278 | of the versions of the GNU GPL in the Modified or unmodified Software, |
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| 279 | and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of |
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| 280 | the GNU GPL. |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | The Licensee can include the Modified or unmodified Software in a code |
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| 283 | that is subject to the provisions of one of the versions of the GNU GPL, |
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| 284 | and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of |
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| 285 | the GNU GPL. |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | Article 6 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | |
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| 291 | 6.1 OVER THE INITIAL SOFTWARE |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | The Holder owns the economic rights over the Initial Software. Any or |
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| 294 | all use of the Initial Software is subject to compliance with the terms |
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| 295 | and conditions under which the Holder has elected to distribute its work |
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| 296 | and no one shall be entitled to modify the terms and conditions for the |
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| 297 | distribution of said Initial Software. |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | The Holder undertakes that the Initial Software will remain ruled at |
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| 300 | least by this Agreement, for the duration set forth in Article 4.2. |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | |
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| 303 | 6.2 OVER THE CONTRIBUTIONS |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | The Licensee who develops a Contribution is the owner of the |
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| 306 | intellectual property rights over this Contribution as defined by |
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| 307 | applicable law. |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | 6.3 OVER THE EXTERNAL MODULES |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | The Licensee who develops an External Module is the owner of the |
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| 313 | intellectual property rights over this External Module as defined by |
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| 314 | applicable law and is free to choose the type of agreement that shall |
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| 315 | govern its distribution. |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | |
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| 318 | 6.4 JOINT PROVISIONS |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | The Licensee expressly undertakes: |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | 1. not to remove, or modify, in any manner, the intellectual property |
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| 323 | notices attached to the Software; |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | 2. to reproduce said notices, in an identical manner, in the copies |
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| 326 | of the Software modified or not. |
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| 327 | |
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| 328 | The Licensee undertakes not to directly or indirectly infringe the |
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| 329 | intellectual property rights of the Holder and/or Contributors on the |
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| 330 | Software and to take, where applicable, vis-à-vis its staff, any and all |
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| 331 | measures required to ensure respect of said intellectual property rights |
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| 332 | of the Holder and/or Contributors. |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | Article 7 - RELATED SERVICES |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | 7.1 Under no circumstances shall the Agreement oblige the Licensor to |
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| 338 | provide technical assistance or maintenance services for the Software. |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | However, the Licensor is entitled to offer this type of services. The |
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| 341 | terms and conditions of such technical assistance, and/or such |
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| 342 | maintenance, shall be set forth in a separate instrument. Only the |
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| 343 | Licensor offering said maintenance and/or technical assistance services |
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| 344 | shall incur liability therefor. |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | 7.2 Similarly, any Licensor is entitled to offer to its licensees, under |
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| 347 | its sole responsibility, a warranty, that shall only be binding upon |
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| 348 | itself, for the redistribution of the Software and/or the Modified |
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| 349 | Software, under terms and conditions that it is free to decide. Said |
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| 350 | warranty, and the financial terms and conditions of its application, |
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| 351 | shall be subject of a separate instrument executed between the Licensor |
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| 352 | and the Licensee. |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | Article 8 - LIABILITY |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | 8.1 Subject to the provisions of Article 8.2, the Licensee shall be |
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| 358 | entitled to claim compensation for any direct loss it may have suffered |
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| 359 | from the Software as a result of a fault on the part of the relevant |
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| 360 | Licensor, subject to providing evidence thereof. |
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| 361 | |
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| 362 | 8.2 The Licensor's liability is limited to the commitments made under |
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| 363 | this Agreement and shall not be incurred as a result of in particular: |
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| 364 | (i) loss due the Licensee's total or partial failure to fulfill its |
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| 365 | obligations, (ii) direct or consequential loss that is suffered by the |
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| 366 | Licensee due to the use or performance of the Software, and (iii) more |
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| 367 | generally, any consequential loss. In particular the Parties expressly |
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| 368 | agree that any or all pecuniary or business loss (i.e. loss of data, |
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| 369 | loss of profits, operating loss, loss of customers or orders, |
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| 370 | opportunity cost, any disturbance to business activities) or any or all |
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| 371 | legal proceedings instituted against the Licensee by a third party, |
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| 372 | shall constitute consequential loss and shall not provide entitlement to |
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| 373 | any or all compensation from the Licensor. |
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| 374 | |
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| 375 | |
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| 376 | Article 9 - WARRANTY |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | 9.1 The Licensee acknowledges that the scientific and technical |
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| 379 | state-of-the-art when the Software was distributed did not enable all |
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| 380 | possible uses to be tested and verified, nor for the presence of |
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| 381 | possible defects to be detected. In this respect, the Licensee's |
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| 382 | attention has been drawn to the risks associated with loading, using, |
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| 383 | modifying and/or developing and reproducing the Software which are |
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| 384 | reserved for experienced users. |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | The Licensee shall be responsible for verifying, by any or all means, |
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| 387 | the suitability of the product for its requirements, its good working |
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| 388 | order, and for ensuring that it shall not cause damage to either persons |
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| 389 | or properties. |
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| 390 | |
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| 391 | 9.2 The Licensor hereby represents, in good faith, that it is entitled |
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| 392 | to grant all the rights over the Software (including in particular the |
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| 393 | rights set forth in Article 5). |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | 9.3 The Licensee acknowledges that the Software is supplied "as is" by |
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| 396 | the Licensor without any other express or tacit warranty, other than |
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| 397 | that provided for in Article 9.2 and, in particular, without any warranty |
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| 398 | as to its commercial value, its secured, safe, innovative or relevant |
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| 399 | nature. |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | Specifically, the Licensor does not warrant that the Software is free |
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| 402 | from any error, that it will operate without interruption, that it will |
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| 403 | be compatible with the Licensee's own equipment and software |
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| 404 | configuration, nor that it will meet the Licensee's requirements. |
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| 405 | |
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| 406 | 9.4 The Licensor does not either expressly or tacitly warrant that the |
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| 407 | Software does not infringe any third party intellectual property right |
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| 408 | relating to a patent, software or any other property right. Therefore, |
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| 409 | the Licensor disclaims any and all liability towards the Licensee |
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| 410 | arising out of any or all proceedings for infringement that may be |
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| 411 | instituted in respect of the use, modification and redistribution of the |
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| 412 | Software. Nevertheless, should such proceedings be instituted against |
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| 413 | the Licensee, the Licensor shall provide it with technical and legal |
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| 414 | assistance for its defense. Such technical and legal assistance shall be |
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| 415 | decided on a case-by-case basis between the relevant Licensor and the |
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| 416 | Licensee pursuant to a memorandum of understanding. The Licensor |
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| 417 | disclaims any and all liability as regards the Licensee's use of the |
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| 418 | name of the Software. No warranty is given as regards the existence of |
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| 419 | prior rights over the name of the Software or as regards the existence |
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| 420 | of a trademark. |
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| 421 | |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | Article 10 - TERMINATION |
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| 424 | |
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| 425 | 10.1 In the event of a breach by the Licensee of its obligations |
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| 426 | hereunder, the Licensor may automatically terminate this Agreement |
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| 427 | thirty (30) days after notice has been sent to the Licensee and has |
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| 428 | remained ineffective. |
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| 429 | |
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| 430 | 10.2 A Licensee whose Agreement is terminated shall no longer be |
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| 431 | authorized to use, modify or distribute the Software. However, any |
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| 432 | licenses that it may have granted prior to termination of the Agreement |
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| 433 | shall remain valid subject to their having been granted in compliance |
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| 434 | with the terms and conditions hereof. |
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| 435 | |
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| 436 | |
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| 437 | Article 11 - MISCELLANEOUS |
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| 438 | |
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| 439 | |
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| 440 | 11.1 EXCUSABLE EVENTS |
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| 441 | |
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| 442 | Neither Party shall be liable for any or all delay, or failure to |
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| 443 | perform the Agreement, that may be attributable to an event of force |
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| 444 | majeure, an act of God or an outside cause, such as defective |
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| 445 | functioning or interruptions of the electricity or telecommunications |
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| 446 | networks, network paralysis following a virus attack, intervention by |
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| 447 | government authorities, natural disasters, water damage, earthquakes, |
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| 448 | fire, explosions, strikes and labor unrest, war, etc. |
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| 449 | |
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| 450 | 11.2 Any failure by either Party, on one or more occasions, to invoke |
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| 451 | one or more of the provisions hereof, shall under no circumstances be |
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| 452 | interpreted as being a waiver by the interested Party of its right to |
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| 453 | invoke said provision(s) subsequently. |
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| 454 | |
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| 455 | 11.3 The Agreement cancels and replaces any or all previous agreements, |
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| 456 | whether written or oral, between the Parties and having the same |
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| 457 | purpose, and constitutes the entirety of the agreement between said |
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| 458 | Parties concerning said purpose. No supplement or modification to the |
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| 459 | terms and conditions hereof shall be effective as between the Parties |
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| 460 | unless it is made in writing and signed by their duly authorized |
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| 461 | representatives. |
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| 462 | |
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| 463 | 11.4 In the event that one or more of the provisions hereof were to |
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| 464 | conflict with a current or future applicable act or legislative text, |
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| 465 | said act or legislative text shall prevail, and the Parties shall make |
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| 466 | the necessary amendments so as to comply with said act or legislative |
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| 467 | text. All other provisions shall remain effective. Similarly, invalidity |
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| 468 | of a provision of the Agreement, for any reason whatsoever, shall not |
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| 469 | cause the Agreement as a whole to be invalid. |
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| 470 | |
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| 471 | |
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| 472 | 11.5 LANGUAGE |
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| 473 | |
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| 474 | The Agreement is drafted in both French and English and both versions |
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| 475 | are deemed authentic. |
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| 476 | |
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| 477 | |
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| 478 | Article 12 - NEW VERSIONS OF THE AGREEMENT |
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| 479 | |
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| 480 | 12.1 Any person is authorized to duplicate and distribute copies of this |
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| 481 | Agreement. |
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| 482 | |
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| 483 | 12.2 So as to ensure coherence, the wording of this Agreement is |
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| 484 | protected and may only be modified by the authors of the License, who |
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| 485 | reserve the right to periodically publish updates or new versions of the |
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| 486 | Agreement, each with a separate number. These subsequent versions may |
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| 487 | address new issues encountered by Free Software. |
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| 488 | |
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| 489 | 12.3 Any Software distributed under a given version of the Agreement may |
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| 490 | only be subsequently distributed under the same version of the Agreement |
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| 491 | or a subsequent version, subject to the provisions of Article 5.3.4. |
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| 492 | |
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| 493 | |
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| 494 | Article 13 - GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
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| 495 | |
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| 496 | 13.1 The Agreement is governed by French law. The Parties agree to |
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| 497 | endeavor to seek an amicable solution to any disagreements or disputes |
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| 498 | that may arise during the performance of the Agreement. |
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| 499 | |
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| 500 | 13.2 Failing an amicable solution within two (2) months as from their |
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| 501 | occurrence, and unless emergency proceedings are necessary, the |
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| 502 | disagreements or disputes shall be referred to the Paris Courts having |
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| 503 | jurisdiction, by the more diligent Party. |
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| 504 | |
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| 505 | |
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| 506 | Version 2.0 dated 2006-09-05. |
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